April 2019 First Capital Research
SL raises USD 2.4Bn in International Sovereign Bond...... 3 Inflation 4 M2B & Sector Credit... 6 Reserves & Liquidity... 7 Currency Movement... 8 Government Securities... 9 Finance Sector Rate Movement... 12 External Sector.. 13 Tourist Arrivals.. 17 Global Markets.. 18 First Capital Research April 2019 2
The Central Bank of Sri Lanka, on behalf of the government successfully issued USD 1.0Bn 5-year and USD 1.4Bn 10-year Senior Unsecured Fixed Rate Bonds with maturity dates of 14.03.2024, and 14.03.2029 respectively. The Bonds have been rated B2, B and B' by Moody's Investors Service, Standard and Poor s and Fitch Ratings respectively. The orderbook was well diversified across both tranches. The 5-year tranche saw allocations of 39% to the U.S., 38% to Europe, and the remaining 23% to Asia. By investor type, the split was 91% to fund managers, 5% to insurance and pension funds, 3% to banks, and 1% to other investors. The 10-year tranche saw allocations of 44% to the U.S., 39% to Europe, and the remaining 17% to Asia. By investor type, the split was 90% to fund managers, 5% to insurance and pension funds, 4% to banks, and 1% to other investors. Source: CBSL First Capital Research April 2019 3
7.0% 6.0% 5.0% 4.0% 3.0% 4.2% 3.4% 3.8% 4.0% 5.4% 4.4% 3.9% 3.4% 3.5% 3.2% 5.9% 3.7% 4.3% 3.8% 3.8% 3.4% 3.1% 3.3% 3.1% 5.6% 5.5% 5.4% 4.3% 4.0% 3.7% MoM inflation was recorded at -0.2%. This was due to expenditure value decrease of Food items by 0.45% and increase of Non Food items by 0.29%. Price decline in Vegetables led the value decrease in the food category, while in Non Food Category, the increase was mainly led by Alcoholic Beverages Tobacco and Narcotics (0.13%). 2.0% Inflation YoY Core Inflation YoY 2.8% The YoY inflation increased to 4.3% in March 2019 from 4.0% reported in February as a result of increase in value of Non Food Category. First Capital Research Source: Dept. Census and Statistics April 2019 4
6.0% 5.0% 5.1% 5.5% 4.0% 3.0% 2.0% 1.0% 0.0% 3.2% 2.8% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.6% 2.1% 2.5% 1.7% 1.8% 3.4% 2.3% 2.5% 2.7% 3.1% 0.9% 3.4% 0.1% 3.1% 3.1% 1.0% 0.4% 1.2% 2.4% NCPI for Feb 2019 increased by 2.4% from 1.2% recorded in January 2018. YoY inflation of Food Category decreased by 2.9% compared to -4.8% in January 2019 while Non Food Category increased to 6.7% during the month. NCPI YoY Core NCPI YoY First Capital Research Source: Dept. Census and Statistics April 2019 5
LKR 'Bn Private sector credit extended for the month of January 2019 turned negative for the first time since May 2014 by recording a decline of LKR 4.3Bn. Government credit reflected a net borrowing for the sixth consecutive month amounting to LKR 66.0Bn. M2b Growth January 2019 MoM -0.24%, YoY +11.48%, YTD -0.24% State Credit & Private Credit January 2019 Private credit MoM -0.08%, YoY +14.77%, YTD -0.08% LKR M2b MoM Growth 7,200 3.00% 300.00 7,000 6,800 6,600 6,400 6,200 6,000 1.13% 1.11% 2.42% 1.29% 1.15% -0.31% 0.71% 1.05% 0.98% 0.79% 0.78% 1.22% 2.50% 2.00% 1.50% 1.00% 0.50% 0.00% -0.24% -0.50% 250.00 200.00 150.00 100.00 50.00 0.00-50.00-100.00 122 20 58 67 42 44 22 68 29 83 29 47-40 -29 46 48 107 172 74 79 40 56 52 92 66-4 Source: CBSL State Credit Private Credit Source: CBSL First Capital Research April 2019 6
6,152 6,006 7,309 7,164 7,005 6,919 7,914 7,900 8,439 Market Liquidity (LKR 'Bn) 8,769 8,591 9,247 9,927 Foreign Reserves marginally declined to USD 6.0Bn in Feb 2019 (from USD 6.1Bn in Jan 2019). USD 'Mn 10,500 Market liquidity was seen greatly narrowing during the month as a result of the SRR cut. Liquidity improved to LKR -12.96Bn as at end March compared to LKR -56.67 held as at end Feb 2019. 9,500 100.00 8,500 50.00 7,500 6,500 0.00 5,500-50.00 4,500 3,500-100.00 Source: CBSL -150.00 Source: CBSL First Capital Research April 2019 7
YTD 2019 March 2019 USD:LKR Movement Sri Lankan Rupee vs Global Currencies 181.0 India Rupee Japan Yen -0.9% 2.0% US Dollar 2.0% 180.0 179.0 Aus Dollar China Renminbi Euro UK Pound Can Dollar 2.7% 2.8% 3.3% 3.8% 4.0% -2.0% -1.0% 0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.0% 5.0% 6.0% 178.0 UK Pound 0.7% China Renminbi 1.5% 177.0 176.0 Can Dollar India Rupee Aus Dollar US Dollar Japan Yen 2.2% 2.6% 3.1% 3.6% 3.9% Euro 5.4% Source: CBSL -2.0% -1.0% 0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.0% 5.0% 6.0% Source: CBSL First Capital Research April 2019 8
Week Ending Bills ('Mn) Bonds ('Mn) Total March 2019 YTD Maturities 122,169 351,438 08-Mar-19 24,000 24,000 15-Mar-19 24,000 70,000 94,000 New Issues 167,000 488,500 Excess/(Deficit) 44,831 22-Mar-19 24,000 24,000 29-Mar-19 25,000 25,000 Total Issued 167,000 CBSL Holdings of Gov. Securities As at End Mar.2019 177,560 As at End Feb. 2019 182,588 YTD Increase/ (Decrease) (5,028) 131,762 First Capital Research April 2019 9
200 150 100 50 0 Mar-18 Apr-18 May-18 Jun-18 Jul-18 Aug-18 Sep-18 Oct-18 Nov-18 Dec-18 Jan-19 Feb-19 Mar-19-50 -100-150 -200 Excess Liquidity CBSL Holdings of Gov. Securities Source: CBSL First Capital Research April 2019 10
In the midst of positive sentiment created through successful completion of USD 2.4Bn in International Sovereign Bonds, the secondary market yield curve witnessed a downward shift especially towards the shorter end of the curve with the renewed buying interest from foreign counter parties. One year T-Bill yield witnessed a notable decline to reach 10.40% compared to 10.67% in February, recording gradual declines in each auction held during the month. 12.50% 12.00% 11.50% 11.00% 10.50% 10.00% 9.50% 9.00% 8.50% 8.00% Interest Rate Change (bps) Tenure 28-Feb-19 29-Mar-19 Change (bps) 31-Dec Change (bps) 3M 9.48% 9.30% -18 9.80% -50 6M 9.73% 9.60% -13 9.90% -30 1 Yr 10.63% 10.25% -38 10.95% -70 2 Yrs 10.74% 10.40% -34 11.23% -83 3 Yrs 10.83% 10.55% -28 11.53% -98 4 Yrs 10.95% 10.85% -10 11.60% -75 5 Yrs 11.00% 10.98% -2 11.70% -72 6 Yrs 11.10% 11.13% 3 11.70% -57 7 Yrs 11.23% 11.22% -1 11.80% -58 8 Yrs 11.27% 11.35% 8 11.80% -45 10 Yrs 11.35% 11.38% 3 11.95% -57 12 Yrs 11.40% 11.50% 10 12.08% -58 15 Yrs 11.55% 11.58% 3 12.10% -52 20 Yrs 11.68% 11.58% -10 12.13% -55 28-Feb-19 29-Mar-19 31-Dec First Capital Research April 2019 11
AWPR vs AWDR 13.0% 12.0% 11.0% 10.0% 9.0% 8.0% Interest Spread 4.5% 4.0% 3.5% 3.0% 2.5% 2.0% 1.5% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% AWPR AWDR Source: CBSL Source: CBSL Source: CBSL First Capital Research April 2019 12
795 795 841 865 868 916 924 941 965 1,042 987 1,024 1,016 1,001 1,037 1,011 1,055 976 979 980 1,020 1,033 1,073 1,108 Exports for the month of Dec was recorded at USD 1,033Mn,+1.4%YoY basis, mainly contributed by Industrial Exports (+2.1%YoY) which was largely driven by Textiles and garments (+5.0%YoY). Meanwhile, earnings from agricultural exports declined due to weakened earnings in tea, spices and rubber. Category 2017 (USD Mn) 2018 (USD Mn) Change (%) USD 'Mn 1,150 Industrial Exports - Dec - YTD Agricultural - Dec - YTD 796.3 8,541.9 219.7 2,767.2 813.2 9,258.2 216.6 2,579.3 2.1 8.4 (1.4) (6.8) 1,100 1,050 1,000 950 900 Mineral and other - Dec - YTD Total - Dec - YTD 2.3 34.5 1,019.5 11,360.4 2.0 34.4 1,033.4 11,889.6 (15.2) (0.4) 1.4 4.7 850 800 750 700 2017 2018 Source: CBSL First Capital Research April 2019 13
1,541 1,611 1,604 1,591 1,667 1,725 1,727 1,798 1,794 1,755 1,869 1,857 1,820 1,768 1,765 1,735 1,857 1,887 1,883 1,940 2,014 1,978 1,979 2,048 Import expenses decreased in Dec 2018 by 15.3%YoY. The decrease was mainly driven by consumer goods (-17.7%YoY) and expenditure on Food and Beverages (-25.8%YoY) amidst a notable decline in Rice. Imports of Intermediate and Investment goods declined by 17.6% and 5.9% respectively. Category 2017 (USD Mn) 2018 (USD Mn) Change (%) USD 'Mn 2,100 Consumer goods - Dec - YTD Intermediate - Dec - YTD Investment goods - Dec - YTD 433.6 4,502.5 1,193.8 11,435.8 418.8 4,894.7 357.0 4,979.7 983.1 12,488.0 394.0 4,690.4 (17.7) 10.6 (17.6) 9.2 (5.9) (4.2) 2,000 1,900 1,800 1,700 1,600 1,500 1,400 Total - Dec - YTD 2,048.5 20,979.8 1,734.6 22,232.7 (15.3) 6.0 1,300 1,200 2017 2018 Source: CBSL First Capital Research April 2019 14
Balance of Trade -999-1,062-1,049-1,028-903 -850-933 -871-785 -795-701 -713-681 -1,200-1,000-800 -600-400 -200 0 Source: Central Bank First Capital Research April 2019 15
USD 'Bn USD 'Bn BoP for Jan-Dec 18 was USD -1,103Mn compared to the previous YTD of Jan-Nov 18 amount of USD -807Mn, illustrating an outflow of USD 296Mn for the month of December. 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0-500 -1,000-1,500 2,068 Worker Remittances declined to USD 584.0Mn (-13.0%YoY). Earnings from tourism recorded an increase for the month of Dec reflecting an YoY increase of +4.8%. 15,000-1,103 Jan-Dec 17 Jan-Dec 18 Total = 11,089 Total = 11,396 MARGINALLY DECLINES MOM Dec Change 2017 2018 USD Mn (%) Nov Trade Balance -1,029.0-701.0 Trade Balance -13.2% Earnings from 453.0 475.0 +4.8 Tourism Workers Remittances 671.0 584.0-13.0 10,000 5,000 0-5,000-10,000-15,000 7,164 7,015 3,925 4,381 Jan-Dec 17 Jan-Dec 18-9,619-10,343 YTD USD Mn 2017 2018 Trade Balance -9,619.0-10,343.0 Earnings from Tourism Workers Remittances Change (%) 3,925.0 4,381.0 +11.6% 7,164.0 7,015.0-2.1% First Capital Research Trade Balance Earnings from Tourism Workers Remittances April 2019 16
'000 UP 7.0% UP 3.2% Tourist arrivals into SL grew by 7.0% in February 2019 compared to an year ago. Arrivals were mainly dominated by India followed by United Kingdom and China. YoY tourist arrivals from North America increased by 61.7% while arrivals from Middle East declined by 5.2%. 280 260 240 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 Tourist Arrivals 2017 2018 2019 Source: SLTDA First Capital Research April 2019 17
KSE100 Nikkei 225 Dow Jones Euro Stoxx 50 S&P 500 VN Index FTSE 100 Nifty -3.00% -1.00% 1.00% 3.00% 5.00% 7.00% 9.00% Source: Bloomberg Rally Lifts U.S. Stocks to Highest Levels of Year: Markets Wrap: Asian Stocks strengthened worldwide as strong manufacturing data out of the world s second largest economy helped allay investor concern about a slowdown in global growth. Yields on Treasuries rose the most since January after as a gauge of U.S. factories topped estimates in March. The S&P 500 closed at the highest level since October, while the Dow gained the most since Feb. 15. Shares of Lyft dropped below its IPO price as analysts noted there is limited visibility into the company s path to growth and profitability. The Stoxx Europe 600 climbed on the heels of its best quarter in four years after key China manufacturing PMIs for March beat the highest estimate in Bloomberg surveys of economists. www.bloomberg.com China Announces Trade Concessions as Liu He Heads to U.S: The Chinese government said it will extend a suspension of retaliatory tariffs on U.S. autos and include the opioid fentanyl in a list of controlled substances, two steps that could generate a positive atmosphere for trade negotiations due to resume this week. Beijing temporarily scrapped the 25 percent tariff imposed on vehicles as a tit-for-tat measure on Jan. 1, after the White House delayed a rise in tariffs on $200 billion of products that had been due that day. www.cnbc.com Parliament Fails to Back Any Plan B Options: Brexit Update: The U.K. Parliament rejected all options in a set of votes on potential alternative blueprints for Brexit on Monday. The government says the legal default will be for the U.K. to leave the European Union in 11 days. Theresa May is still aiming to get her unpopular deal through Parliament and will call a Cabinet meeting on Tuesday to discuss the next steps. www.bloomberg.com First Capital Research April 2019 18
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CONTACT First Capital Research +94 11 2639 898 Dimantha Mathew +94 11 2639 853 Atchuthan Srirangan +94 11 2639 863 Hiruni Perera +94 11 2639 864 Nisansala Kuruppumudali +94 11 2639 866 Amanda Lokugamage +94 11 2639 868 First Capital Research April 2019 20