Monthly Labour Force Survey Statistics November 2018

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800 Monthly Labour Force Survey Statistics

CALGARY CMA Table 282-0135 Labour force survey estimates (LFS), by census metropolitan area based on 2011 census boundaries, 3-month moving average, seasonally adjusted, monthly (persons unless otherwise noted) November 2017 October 2018 November2018 November2018 November 2017 - November 2017 - Population (x 1,000) 1,227.7 1,250.9 1,253.0 2.1 0.2% 25.3 2.1% Labour force (x 1,000) 897.8 909.0 914.6 5.6 0.6% 16.8 1.9% Employment (x 1,000) 828.9 834.6 842.3 7.7 0.9% 13.4 1.6% Unemployment (x 1,000) 68.9 74.3 72.3-2.0-2.7% 3.4 4.9% Unemployment rate (rate) 7.7% 8.2% 7.9% -0.3% 0.2% Participation rate (rate) 73.1% 72.7% 73.0% 0.3% -0.1% Employment rate (rate) 67.5% 66.7% 67.2% 0.5% -0.3% CALGARY CMA Table 282-0128 Labour force survey estimates (LFS), by census metropolitan area based on 2011 census boundaries, 3-month moving average, unadjusted for seasonality, monthly (persons unless otherwise noted) November 2017 October 2018 November 2017 - November 2017 - Population (x 1,000) 1,227.7 1,250.9 1,253.0 2.1 0.2% 25.3 2.1% Labour force (x 1,000) 891.6 910.1 909.1-1.0-0.1% 17.5 2.0% Employment (x 1,000) 825.3 834.4 840.4 6.0 0.7% 15.1 1.8% Full-time employment (x 1,000) 668.9 678.9 680.8 1.9 0.3% 11.9 1.8% Part-time employment (x 1,000) 156.4 155.5 159.6 4.1 2.6% 3.2 2.0% Unemployment (x 1,000) 66.3 75.7 68.7-7.0-9.2% 2.4 3.6% Not in labour force (x 1,000) 336.2 340.7 344.0 3.3 1.0% 7.8 2.3% Unemployment rate (rate) 7.4% 8.3% 7.6% -0.7% 0.2% Participation rate (rate) 72.6% 72.8% 72.6% -0.2% 0.0% Employment rate (rate) 67.2% 66.7% 67.1% 0.4% -0.1%

CALGARY CMA Table 282-0130 Labour force survey estimates (LFS), employment by census metropolitan area based on 2011 census boundaries and North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 3-month moving average, unadjusted for seasonality, monthly (persons x 1,000) November2017 October 2018 November2018 November2017 - November2017 - Total Employed - All Industries 825.3 834.4 840.4 6.0 0.7% 15.1 1.8% Goods-Producing Sector 177.2 180.3 180.3 0.0 0.0% 3.1 1.7% Agriculture 4.0 2.3 2.7 0.4 17.4% -1.3-32.5% Forestry, Fishing, Mining, Quarrying, Oil and Gas 47.6 46.6 47.7 1.1 2.4% 0.1 0.2% Utilities 8.1 10.7 10.7 0.0 0.0% 2.6 32.1% Construction 80.9 76.3 75.5-0.8-1.0% -5.4-6.7% Manufacturing 36.6 44.4 43.7-0.7-1.6% 7.1 19.4% Services-Producing Sector 648.1 654.1 660.1 6.0 0.9% 12.0 1.9% Wholesale & Retail Trade 125.4 120.9 119.6-1.3-1.1% -5.8-4.6% Transportation and Warehousing 55.2 57.8 58.3 0.5 0.9% 3.1 5.6% Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Leasing 40.8 38.5 37.5-1.0-2.6% -3.3-8.1% Professional, Scientific and Technical Services 90.8 94.8 92.8-2.0-2.1% 2.0 2.2% Business, Building and Other Support Services 35.0 32.4 34.4 2.0 6.2% -0.6-1.7% Educational Services 54.4 45.9 51.3 5.4 11.8% -3.1-5.7% Health Care and Social Assistance 84.6 95.2 98.6 3.4 3.6% 14.0 16.5% Information, Culture and Recreation 34.1 36.9 40.0 3.1 8.4% 5.9 17.3% Accommodation and Food Services 64.4 62.3 60.0-2.3-3.7% -4.4-6.8% Other Services 32.9 43.7 42.4-1.3-3.0% 9.5 28.9% Public Administration 30.6 25.7 25.1-0.6-2.3% -5.5-18.0%

Province of Alberta Table 282-0087 Labour force survey estimates (LFS), by sex and age group, seasonally adjusted, monthly (persons unless otherxise noted) October2017 October 2018 November 2017 - November 2017 - Population (x 1,000) 3,441.4 3,486.3 3,490.2 3.9 0.1% 48.8 1.4% Labour force (x 1,000) 2,480.7 2,519.4 2,516.9-2.5-0.10% 36.2 1.5% Employment (x 1,000) 2,300.0 2,335.2 2,358.9 23.7 1.0% 58.9 2.6% Employment full-time (x 1,000) 1,876.7 1,919.7 1,956.2 36.5 1.9% 79.5 4.2% Employment part-time (x 1,000) 423.3 415.5 402.7-12.8-3.1% -20.6-4.9% Unemployment (x 1,000) 180.6 184.2 158.0-26.2-14.2% -22.6-12.5% Unemployment rate (rate) 7.3% 7.3% 6.3% -1.0% -1.0% Participation rate (rate) 72.1% 72.3% 72.1% -0.2% 0.0% Employment rate (rate) 66.8% 67.0% 67.6% 0.6% 0.8%

Province of Alberta Table 282-0088 Labour force survey estimates (LFS), employment by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), seasonally adjusted, monthly (persons x 1,000) November2017 October 2018 November2018 November 2017 - November 2017 - Total Employed - All Industries 2,300.0 2,335.2 2,358.9 23.7 1.0% 58.9 2.6% Goods-Producing Sector 589.1 596.3 606.8 10.5 1.8% 17.7 3.0% Agriculture 50.8 45.8 48.1 2.3 5.0% -2.7-5.3% Forestry, Fishing, Mining, Quarrying, Oil and Gas 148.4 152.3 153.2 0.9 0.6% 4.8 3.2% Utilities 19.9 23.7 25.5 1.8 7.6% 5.6 28.1% Construction 245.3 248.5 249.8 1.3 0.5% 4.5 1.8% Manufacturing 124.6 125.9 130.2 4.3 3.4% 5.6 4.5% Services-Producing Sector 1,710.9 1,738.9 1,752.1 13.2 0.8% 41.2 2.4% Wholesale & Retail Trade 338.9 333.0 328.9-4.1-1.2% -10.0-3.0% Transportation and Warehousing 142.7 139.1 139.6 0.5 0.4% -3.1-2.2% Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Leasing 110.3 106.1 108.0 1.9 1.8% -2.3-2.1% Professional, Scientific and Technical Services 182.3 181.1 182.1 1.0 0.6% -0.2-0.1% Business, Building and Other Support Services 81.1 88.3 91.0 2.7 3.1% 9.9 12.2% Educational Services 154.3 154.2 152.9-1.3-0.8% -1.4-0.9% Health Care and Social Assistance 267.5 279.6 287.8 8.2 2.9% 20.3 7.6% Information, Culture and Recreation 74.1 77.8 78.4 0.6 0.8% 4.3 5.8% Accommodation and Food Services 141.4 147.7 150.8 3.1 2.1% 9.4 6.6% Other Services 110.5 115.5 116.4 0.9 0.8% 5.9 5.3% Public Administration 107.8 116.6 116.3-0.3-0.3% 8.5 7.9%

CANADA Table 282-0087 Labour force survey estimates (LFS), by sex and age group, seasonally adjusted, monthly (persons unless otherwise noted) November 2017 October 2018 November 2017 - November 2017 - Population (x 1,000) 30,033.3 30,419.6 30,452.3 32.7 0.1% 419.0 1.4% Labour force (x 1,000) 19,748.3 19,846.7 19,923.9 77.2 0.39% 175.6 0.9% Employment (x 1,000) 18,580.3 18,705.0 18,799.1 94.1 0.503% 218.8 1.2% Employment full-time (x 1,000) 15,051.5 15,189.0 15,278.9 89.9 0.6% 227.4 1.5% Employment part-time (x 1,000) 3,528.8 3,516.1 3,520.2 4.1 0.1% -8.6-0.2% Unemployment (x 1,000) 1,168.0 1,141.7 1,124.8-16.9-1.5% -43.2-3.7% Unemployment rate (rate) 5.9% 5.8% 5.6% -0.2% -0.3% Participation rate (rate) 65.8% 65.2% 65.4% 0.2% -0.4% Employment rate (rate) 61.9% 61.5% 61.7% 0.2% -0.2%

CANADA Table 282-0088 Labour force survey estimates (LFS), employment by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), seasonally adjusted, monthly (persons x 1,000) November2017 October 2018 November2018 November2018 November2018 November2017 - November2017 - November2018 November2018 Total Employed - All Industries 18,580.3 18,705.0 18,799.1 94.1 0.5% 218.8 1.2% Goods-Producing Sector 3,950.8 3,922.1 3,949.0 26.9 0.7% -1.8 0.0% Agriculture 277.0 275.2 282.3 7.1 2.6% 5.3 1.9% Forestry, Fishing, Mining, Quarrying, Oil and Gas 332.5 338.1 340.2 2.1 0.6% 7.7 2.3% Utilities 128.6 150.6 153.0 2.4 1.6% 24.4 19.0% Construction 1,443.5 1,443.4 1,458.2 14.8 1.0% 14.7 1.0% Manufacturing 1,769.2 1,714.8 1,715.4 0.6 0.0% -53.8-3.0% Services-Producing Sector 14,629.5 14,782.9 14,850.1 67.2 0.5% 220.6 1.5% Trade 2,838.6 2,797.3 2,800.2 2.9 0.1% -38.4-1.4% Transportation and Warehousing 960.6 1,002.8 1,011.8 9.0 0.9% 51.2 5.3% Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Leasing 1,180.0 1,174.8 1,170.3-4.5-0.4% -9.7-0.8% Professional, Scientific and Technical Services 1,466.2 1,465.7 1,491.7 26.0 1.8% 25.5 1.7% Business, Building and Other Support Services 746.5 791.8 806.4 14.6 1.8% 59.9 8.0% Educational Services 1,298.5 1,341.1 1,339.4-1.7-0.1% 40.9 3.1% Health Care and Social Assistance 2,388.0 2,426.2 2,444.9 18.7 0.8% 56.9 2.4% Information, Culture and Recreation 792.0 777.1 766.7-10.4-1.3% -25.3-3.2% Accommodation and Food Services 1,220.4 1,236.6 1,243.3 6.7 0.5% 22.9 1.9% Other Services 782.7 796.0 800.6 4.6 0.6% 17.9 2.3% Public Administration 956.0 973.7 974.7 1.0 0.1% 18.7 2.0%

Unemployment Rates for Key Markets November 2017 October 2018 Calgary 7.7% 8.2% 7.9% Alberta 7.3% 7.3% 6.3% Canada 5.9% 5.8% 5.6% Montreal 6.6% 6.1% 5.9% Ottawa 5.8% 4.5% 4.6% Toronto 5.9% 4.5% 4.6% Edmonton 7.8% 6.3% 6.3% Vancouver 4.2% 4.5% 4.3% Winnipeg 5.6% 6.2% 6.1% Regina 5.3% 6.4% 6.8% Saskatoon 7.7% 7.4% 6.9% Wood Buffalo 6.4% 5.5% 5.3%

Facts & Figures Highest Unemployment Rate during 2008-2010 downturn: 7.5% in January 2010 Highest Unemployment Rate during 1992-1996 downturn: 10.8% in July 1993 Number of additional jobs we would need to lose to reach this level: 26,477 (or amount labour force would need to grow by with no additional new jobs) Highest Unemployment Rate during 1982-1985 downturn: 13.2% in March 1983 Number of additional jobs we would need to lose to reach this level: 48,427 (or amount labour force would need to grow by with no additional new jobs) The last time Calgary had negative employment growth: Between November 2009 and May 2010 Calgary lost 12,900 jobs. Between November 2008 and July 2009 Calgary lost 27,000 jobs. From peak employment in November 2008 to the lowest level reached in May 2010-33,400 jobs were lost in Calgary. Calgary lost a small number of jobs July-August 2012 (2,400), again in March 2013 (3,200), and again (3,300) in February to April 2014. Calgary Number of jobs gained/lost in 2014: 17,600 Number of jobs gained/lost in 2015: (8,100) Number of jobs gained/lost December 2014 to June 2016: (13,500) Number of jobs gained/lost in 2016: 15,500 Number of jobs gained/lost in 2017: 16,000 Number of jobs gained/lost in 2018: 8,200 Alberta Number of jobs gained/lost in 2014: 59,900 Number of jobs gained/lost in 2015: (20,500) Number of jobs gained/lost December 2014 to June 2016: (46,300) Number of jobs gained/lost in 2016: (15,900) Number of jobs gained/lost in 2017: 54,900 Number of jobs gained/lost in 2018: 38,500 Source: Table 282-0135 (Calgary, Table 282-0087 (Alberta), Statistics Canada Note: Labour Force Survey, Employment, Seasonally Adjusted

9% Unemployment Rate Across Canada 8% 7.8% 7.7% 7.9% 7.7% 7% 6% 6.3% 5.9% 5.8% 6.6% 5.9% 6.9% 5.9% 5.6% 5% 4% 4.2% 4.3% 4.6% 4.6% 3% 2% 1% 0% Vancouver Edmonton Calgary Toronto Ottawa Montreal Saskatoon Canada November 2017 Source: Statistics Canada

74% Labour Force Participation Rate Across Canada 73.1% 72.9% 72.9% 73.0% 72% 70% 70.1% 69.8% 68% 67.0% 67.6% 66.5% 67.8% 66.9% 67.3% 67.2% 66% 65.6% 65.8% 65.4% 64% 62% 60% Vancouver Edmonton Calgary Saskatoon Toronto Ottawa Montreal Canada November 2017 Source: Statistics Canada

Calgary CMA Employment by Industry (842,300) Accommodation and Food Services 60,000 7.1% Information, Culture and Recreation 40,000 4.8% Other Services 42,400 5.0% Public Administration 25,100 3.0% Agriculture 2,700 0.3% Forestry, Fishing, Mining, Quarrying, Oil and Gas 47,700 5.7% Utilities 10,700 1.3% Construction 75,500 9.0% Manufacturing 43,700 5.2% Health Care and Social Assistance 98,600 11.7% Wholesale & Retail Trade 119,600 14.2% Educational Services 51,300 6.1% Business, Building and Other Support Services 34,400 4.1% Professional, Scientific and Technical Services 92,800 11.0% Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Leasing 37,500 4.5% Transportation and Warehousing 58,300 6.9% Source: Statistics Canada,

Agriculture Forestry, Fishing, Mining, Quarrying, Oil and Gas Utilities Construction Manufacturing Wholesale & Retail Trade Transportation and Warehousing Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Leasing Professional, Scientific and Technical Services Business, Building and Other Support Services Educational Services Health Care and Social Assistance Information, Culture and Recreation Accommodation and Food Services Other Services Public Administration 15,000 Calgary CMA 12-Month Net Jobs Gained or Lost by Industry () 14,000 10,000 7,100 5,900 9,500 5,000 0-5,000-1,300 100 2,600-5,400-5,800 3,100-3,300 2,000-600 -3,100-4,400-5,500-10,000 Source: Statistics Canada

Agriculture Forestry, Fishing, Mining, Quarrying, Oil and Gas Utilities Construction Manufacturing Trade Transportation and Warehousing Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Leasing Professional, Scientific and Technical Services Business, Building and Other Support Services Educational Services Health Care and Social Assistance Information, Culture and Recreation Accommodation and Food Services Other Services Public Administration 6,000 5,000 Calgary CMA Monthly Net Jobs Gained or Lost by Industry ( ) 5,400 4,000 3,400 3,100 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 400 1,100 0 500 2,000-1,000-2,000-3,000-800 -700-1,300-1,000-2,000-2,300-1,300-600 Source: Statistics Canada

Annual Employment Growth 8.0% 6.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% 2.5% 2.6% 4.2% 3.4% 3.4% 1.8% 1.6% 2.0% 1.0% 0.7% 0.1% 3.2% 2.1% 1.9% 1.7% -0.2% 1.2% 1.5% -0.2% -2.0% -4.0% -4.1% -6.0% Vancouver Edmonton Calgary Toronto Ottawa Montreal Canada Total Employment Growth Rate Full-Time Employment Growth Rate Part-Time Employment Growth Rate Source: Statistics Canada, November 2017 -

Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Employment (thousands) Unemployment Rate 900.00 800.00 Calgary CMA Historical Unemployment Rate & Level of Employment Cycle highs and lows 826.00 793.30 844.50 822.90 12% 842.30 10% 700.00 600.00 7.5% 698.30 8.9% 10.2% 8.6% 7.9% 8% 6% 500.00 400.00 4.6% 4.5% 4.4% 4% 300.00 2% 200.00 0% 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Source: Statistics Canada,

Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16 Jan-17 Feb-17 Mar-17 Apr-17 May-17 Jun-17 Jul-17 Aug-17 Sep-17 Oct-17 Nov-17 Dec-17 Jan-18 Feb-18 Mar-18 Apr-18 May-18 Jun-18 Jul-18 Aug-18 Sep-18 Oct-18 Nov-18 Calgary CMA Goods Producing Sectors - Number of Employees (In thousands) 100 Source: Statistics Canada 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 Recession - Q1 2015 - Q4 2016 20 10 0 Agriculture Forestry, fishing, mining, quarrying, oil and gas Utilities Construction Manufacturing

Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16 Jan-17 Feb-17 Mar-17 Apr-17 May-17 Jun-17 Jul-17 Aug-17 Sep-17 Oct-17 Nov-17 Dec-17 Jan-18 Feb-18 Mar-18 Apr-18 May-18 Jun-18 Jul-18 Aug-18 Sep-18 Oct-18 Nov-18 Calgary CMA Largest 5 Services Sector by Number of Employees (In thousands) 140 Source: Statistics Canada 120 100 80 60 40 20 Recession - Q1 2015 - Q4 2016 0 Wholesale and retail trade Health care and social assistance Accommodation and food services Professional, scientific and technical services Educational services

Jan-15 Feb-15 Mar-15 Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 Oct-16 Nov-16 Dec-16 Jan-17 Feb-17 Mar-17 Apr-17 May-17 Jun-17 Jul-17 Aug-17 Sep-17 Oct-17 Nov-17 Dec-17 Jan-18 Feb-18 Mar-18 Apr-18 May-18 Jun-18 Jul-18 Aug-18 Sep-18 Oct-18 Nov-18 Calgary CMA Smallest 6 Service Sectors by Number of Employees (In thousands) 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 Recession - Q1 2015 - Q4 2016 0 Finance, insurance, real estate, rental and leasing Other services (except public administration) Business, building and other support services Transportation and warehousing Information, culture and recreation Public administration