MAINTAIN BULLISHNESS; INCREASE EXPOSURE

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First Capital Research MAINTAIN BULLISHNESS; INCREASE EXPOSURE First Capital Fixed Income Recommendation - 12 th OCT 18 Lead Analyst: Secondary Analyst: Atchuthan Srirangan Dimantha Mathew

1.0 New Recommendation FIRST CAPITAL RESEARCH 2

MAINTAIN BULLISHNESS; INCREASE EXPOSURE Weak Reserve Position spike yields Following our previous report on 20th Sep 2018, yields have spiked 95-110bps in the overall yield curve due to the delay in the planned debt driven foreign inflows and drop in foreign reserve position by USD 1.4Bn to USD 7.2Bn as at end Sep 2018 [from USD 8.6Bn in Aug 2018] resulting from debt repayment, interventions and matured currency swaps. The currency continued to take a beating, peaking at LKR171.42: 1USD before registering an appreciation during the latter session on Friday 12th Oct 2018. Yield at 18-Month high breaks upper bands The rise in yields have broken the upper bands recommended by First Capital Research by about 100bps, with the 5- year maturity touching 12%, an 18-month high. Yields peaked during the early half of Friday (12th), primarily driven by the delay in the planned USD 1.0Bn syndicated loan from China Development Bank and the risks associated with it. However, reconfirming the fact that the rise in yields are temporary, yield curve beyond the 5Yr flattened amidst buying interest stemming from the long-term players led by the insurance companies. Further Increase Exposure; We maintain our Bullishness On the back of the current attractive yield positioning, we recommend investors to significantly increase exposure to 60% from 50% in medium to long tenor maturities. Despite the dip in yields over the latter half of Friday 12th, investors should also bear in mind that any further delays in the debt driven inflows may force yields back upwards specially in the short-mid tenor maturities. FIRST CAPITAL RESEARCH 3

Oct-17 Nov-17 Dec-17 Jan-18 Feb-18 Mar-18 Apr-18 May-18 Jun-18 Jul-18 Aug-18 Sep-18 Oct-18 Nov-18 Dec-18 Portfolio Recommendation Fixed Income Portfolio Recommendation Portfolio Recommendation: Increase portfolio to 60% from 50% Increase Carrying Portfolio to 35% from 30% and Trading Portfolio to 25% from 20%. Yields of mid to long tenors 4Y, 5Y, 6Y and 7Y attractive price level to accumulate 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 Economic Health Score We expect economic health score to improve in Nov and Dec FIRST CAPITAL RESEARCH 4

Jul 2018 Re cap: Bond Rates to peak in 3Q2018 and gradually ease (12 months) Expectations: Moderately Bullish beyond 3Q2018 12.50 12.00 11.50 11.00 10.50 10.00 9.50 9.00 8.50 10.0% 9.0% 1 Yr 5 Yr 11.0% 10.0% FIRST CAPITAL RESEARCH - HEAD OF RESEARCH Jul 2018 Jun 2019 Probability Impact Bond Rates to peak in 3Q2018 and gradually ease Breakaway from reform program (Deviations affecting IMF program) or political deadlock may result in the breaking the upper bands DIMANTHA MATHEW fails to pickup we expect policy rates to be cut by 25 basis points towards end of 3Q2018 Jul 20181 Year 5 Year 10 Year 5 11.5% 10.5% 10 Yr 65% Moderately Bullish / Stable 35% Bearish Base Case (65% Probability) Explanation With higher borrowing requirement resulting in tight monetary conditions and increase in inflation could push the yield curve towards the upper bands. It could result in an increase in CBSL Holdings as well to manage interest rates. Pressure could ease somewhat in 4Q2018, but will be short lived as debt payments continue to be high in 1Q & 2Q in 2019 with the maturity of the Sovereign Bonds Policy Rate Expectations On a base case First Capital Research expects a policy rates to remain stable throughout 2018. However, if GDP growth 5

Sequence of Events 16 th Apr 2018 - Reduce overall portfolio to 50% from previous 60% mainly on mid-long tenors (5Y to 10Y). Cut Trading portfolio to 10% from 20%. (Primarily into 5Y to 10Y ). Carry portfolio to be maintain to 40%. 23 rd May 2018 Maintain overall portfolio to 50%. Carry portfolio to be maintain to 40%.Trading portfolio to be maintained to 10%. 19 th June 2018 - Maintain overall portfolio to 50%. Carry portfolio to be maintain to 40%.Trading portfolio to be maintained to 10%. 26 th Jul 2018 - Reduce overall portfolio to 40% from previous 50%. Cut Trading portfolio to 0% from 10%. Carry portfolio to be maintained at 40%. 23 rd Aug 2018 - Reduce overall portfolio to 30% from previous 40%. Cut Carrying portfolio to 30% from 40%. Trading portfolio to be maintained at 0%. 19 th Sep 2018 - Increase portfolio to 50% from 30%. Increase Trading Portfolio to 20% from 0%. Carrying Portfolio to be maintained at 30%. 12 th Oct 2018 - Increase portfolio to 60% from 50%. Increase Carrying Portfolio to 35% from 30% and Trading Portfolio to 25% from 20%. FIRST CAPITAL RESEARCH 6

2.0 Previous Recommendation FIRST CAPITAL RESEARCH 7

Previous Month 20 th Sep Recommendations and Yield curve movement afterwards Fixed Income Portfolio Recommendation Portfolio Recommendation: Increase portfolio to 50% from 30% Increase Trading Portfolio to 20% from 0%. Carrying Portfolio to be maintained at 30%. Yields of short-mid tenors 3Y, 4Y and 5Y have fallen into a buy range while 7Y and 8Y have also registered attractive price levels to initiate accumulation 12.00% 11.50% 11.00% 10.50% 10.00% 9.50% 9.00% 8.50% 8.00% 19-Sep 12-Oct FIRST CAPITAL RESEARCH 8

Rate Movement Review (Last 22 days) Interest Rate Change (bps) Tenure 19-Sep 12-Oct Change (bps) 3M 8.20% 9.45% 125 6M 8.80% 10.03% 123 1 Yr 9.25% 10.58% 133 2 Yrs 9.88% 11.05% 117 3 Yrs 10.50% 11.45% 95 4 Yrs 10.55% 11.58% 103 5 Yrs 10.60% 11.70% 110 6 Yrs 10.70% 11.80% 110 7 Yrs 10.75% 11.83% 108 8 Yrs 10.78% 11.85% 107 10 Yrs 10.98% 11.85% 87 12Yrs 11.00% 11.88% 88 15 Yrs 11.13% 11.88% 75 20 Yrs 11.18% 11.88% 70 Following our previous report on 20 th Sep 2018, yields registered 95-110bps upward movement in 3Yr to 15Yr well above our initial estimates on the back of the continuous delay in foreign currency debt inflows. Overall yield curve shifted upwards amidst some foreign selling pressure in the mid to long tenors. Heavy foreign outflow of LKR 28.0Bn was observed over the last 3 weeks. FIRST CAPITAL RESEARCH 9

Disclaimer This Review is prepared and issued by First Capital Holdings PLC based on information in the public domain, internally developed and other sources, believed to be correct. Although all reasonable care has been taken to ensure the contents of the review are accurate, First Capital Holdings PLC and/or its Directors, employees, are not responsible for the correctness, usefulness, reliability of same. First Capital Holdings PLC may act as a Broker in the investments which are the subject of this document or related investments and may have acted on or used the information contained in this document, or the research or analysis on which it is based, before its publication. First Capital Holdings PLC and/or its principal, their respective Directors, or Employees may also have a position or be otherwise interested in the investments referred to in this document. This is not an offer to sell or buy the investments referred to in this document. This Review may contain data which are inaccurate and unreliable. You hereby waive irrevocably any rights or remedies in law or equity you have or may have against First Capital Holdings PLC with respect to the Review and agree to indemnify and hold First Capital Holdings PLC and/or its principal, their respective directors and employees harmless to the fullest extent allowed by law regarding all matters related to your use of this Review. No part of this document may be reproduced, distributed or published in whole or in part by any means to any other person for any purpose without prior permission. FIRST CAPITAL RESEARCH 10

CONTACT US Dimantha Mathew +94 11 2639 853 Hiruni Perera +94 11 2639 864 Atchuthan Srirangan +94 11 2639 863 Nisansala Kuruppumudali +94 11 2639 866 Amanda Lokugamage +94 11 2639 868 FIRST CAPITAL RESEARCH 11