DECISION STATEMENT OF REASONS AD/ CV/132. OTTAWA, November 26, 2012

Transcription

1 OTTAWA, November 26, AD/ CV/132 STATEMENT OF REASONS Concerning the making of Final Determinations of Dumping and Subsidizing and the Termination of Dumping and Subsidizing Investigations respecting CERTAIN CARBON STEEL WELDED PIPE ORIGINATING IN OR EXPORTED FROM CHINESE TAIPEI, THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA, THE SULTANATE OF OMAN, THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA, THAILAND, THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY AND THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES DECISION Pursuant to subsection 41(1)(a) of the Special Import Measures Act (SIMA), on November 9, 2012, the President of the Canada Border Services Agency made final determinations respecting: the dumping of certain carbon steel welded pipe, commonly identified as standard pipe, in the nominal size range from ½ inch up to and including 6 inches (12.7 mm to mm in outside diameter) inclusive, in various forms and finishes, usually supplied to meet ASTM A53, ASTM A135, ASTM A252, ASTM A589, ASTM A795, ASTM F1083 or Commercial Quality, or AWWA C or equivalent specifications, including water well casing, piling pipe, sprinkler pipe and fencing pipe, but excluding oil and gas line pipe made to API specifications exclusively, originating in or exported from Chinese Taipei, the Republic of India, the Sultanate of Oman, the Republic of Korea, Thailand, and the United Arab Emirates; and the subsidizing of these goods originating in or exported from the Republic of India. On the same date, pursuant to paragraph 41(1)(b) of SIMA, the President terminated the dumping investigation respecting the above-mentioned goods originating in or exported from the Republic of Turkey, and the subsidy investigation respecting these goods originating in or exported from the Sultanate of Oman and the United Arab Emirates. Cet énoncé des motifs est également disponible en français. This Statement of Reasons is also available in French.

2 TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY OF EVENTS... 1 PERIOD OF INVESTIGATION DUMPING... 2 PERIOD OF INVESTIGATION SUBSIDY... 2 INTERESTED PARTIES... 3 COMPLAINANTS... 3 IMPORTERS... 3 EXPORTERS... 3 GOVERNMENTS... 4 PRODUCT DEFINITION... 4 ADDITIONAL PRODUCT INFORMATION... 4 PRODUCTION PROCESS... 5 CLASSIFICATION OF IMPORTS... 6 LIKE GOODS... 6 CANADIAN INDUSTRY... 7 IMPORTS INTO CANADA... 7 INVESTIGATION PROCESS... 7 DUMPING INVESTIGATION... 9 NORMAL VALUES... 9 EXPORT PRICES RESULTS OF THE DUMPING INVESTIGATION DUMPING RESULTS BY EXPORTER SUMMARY OF RESULTS - DUMPING REPRESENTATIONS CONCERNING THE DUMPING INVESTIGATION SUBSIDY INVESTIGATION REPUBLIC OF INDIA SULTANATE OF OMAN UNITED ARAB EMIRATES SUMMARY OF RESULTS SUBSIDY REPRESENTATIONS CONCERNING THE SUBSIDY INVESTIGATION DECISIONS FUTURE ACTION RETROACTIVE DUTY ON MASSIVE IMPORTATIONS PUBLICATION INFORMATION APPENDIX 1 SUMMARY OF MARGINS OF DUMPING AND AMOUNTS OF SUBSIDY APPENDIX 2 - SUBSIDY PROGRAMS IN INDIA INVESTIGATED BY THE CBSA APPENDIX 3 - DUMPING AND SUBSIDY REPRESENTATIONS Anti-dumping and Countervailing Directorate

3 SUMMARY OF EVENTS [1] On March 23, 2012, the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) received a written complaint from Novamerican Steel Inc. of Montréal, Quebec and Bolton Steel Tube Co. Ltd. of Bolton, Ontario (the Complainants) alleging that imports of certain carbon steel welded pipe originating in or exported from Chinese Taipei, the Republic of India (India), the Sultanate of Oman (Oman), the Republic of Korea, Thailand, the Republic of Turkey (Turkey) and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) were being dumped and that imports of certain carbon steel welded pipe originating in or exported from India, Oman, and the UAE were being subsidized. The Complainants alleged that the dumping and subsidizing had caused injury and were threatening to cause injury to the Canadian industry producing these goods. [2] On April 13, 2012, pursuant to paragraph 32(1)(a) of the SIMA, the CBSA informed the Complainants that the complaint was properly documented. The CBSA also notified the governments of Chinese Taipei, India, Oman, the Republic of Korea, Thailand, Turkey and the UAE that a properly documented complaint had been received and provided the governments of India, Oman and the UAE with the non-confidential version of the subsidy portion of the complaint. [3] Although the governments of India, Oman and the UAE were invited for consultations prior to the initiation of the subsidy investigation, pursuant to Article 13.1 of the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, none of the governments chose to participate in such consultations. [4] The Complainants provided evidence to support the allegations that certain carbon steel welded pipe from Chinese Taipei, India, Oman, the Republic of Korea, Thailand, Turkey and the UAE had been dumped and that certain carbon steel welded pipe from India, Oman and the UAE had been subsidized. The evidence also disclosed a reasonable indication that the dumping and subsidizing had caused injury and were threatening to cause injury to the Canadian industry producing these goods. [5] On May 14, 2012, pursuant to subsection 31(1) of SIMA, the President of the CBSA (President) initiated investigations respecting the dumping of certain carbon steel welded pipe from Chinese Taipei, India, Oman, the Republic of Korea, Thailand, Turkey and the UAE, and the subsidizing of certain carbon steel welded pipe from India, Oman and the UAE. [6] Upon receiving notice of the initiation of the investigations, the Canadian International Trade Tribunal (Tribunal) commenced its preliminary injury inquiry. On July 13, 2012, pursuant to subsection 37.1(1) of SIMA, the Tribunal made a preliminary determination that there was evidence that disclosed a reasonable indication that the dumping and subsidizing of certain carbon steel welded pipe from the named countries had caused injury or retardation or were threatening to cause injury. Anti-dumping and Countervailing Directorate Page 1

4 [7] On August 13, 2012, as a result of the CBSA s preliminary investigations and pursuant to subsection 38(1) of SIMA, the President made preliminary determinations of dumping of certain carbon steel welded pipe originating in or exported from Chinese Taipei, India, Oman, the Republic of Korea, Thailand, Turkey and the UAE and subsidizing of certain carbon steel welded pipe originating in or exported from India, Oman and the UAE, and began imposing provisional duties on imports of the subject goods pursuant to subsection 8(1) of SIMA. [8] On August 14, 2012, the Tribunal initiated a full inquiry pursuant to section 42 of SIMA to determine whether the dumping and subsidizing of the above-mentioned goods had caused injury or retardation or were threatening to cause injury to the Canadian industry. [9] The CBSA continued its investigation and, on the basis of the results, the President was satisfied that certain carbon steel welded pipe originating in or exported from Chinese Taipei, India, Oman, the Republic of Korea, Thailand and the UAE had been dumped and that the margins of dumping were not insignificant. Consequently, on November 9, 2012, the President made a final determination of dumping pursuant to paragraph 41(1)(a) of SIMA. [10] Similarly, the President was satisfied that certain carbon steel welded pipe originating in or exported from India had been subsidized and that the amount of subsidy was not insignificant. As a result, on November 9, 2012, the President also made a final determination of subsidizing pursuant to paragraph 41(1)(a) of SIMA. [11] On the same date, the President of the CBSA also terminated the dumping investigation in respect of certain carbon steel welded pipe originating in or exported from Turkey and the subsidy investigation in respect of the same goods from Oman and the UAE, pursuant to paragraph 41(1)(b) of SIMA. The President has determined, pursuant to subparagraphs 41(1)(a)(i) and (ii) of SIMA, that the goods from Turkey have been dumped but that the margin of dumping of these goods is insignificant, that the goods from Oman have been subsidized but that the amount of subsidy is insignificant, and that the goods from the UAE have not been subsidized. Provisional duties on imports of subject goods from countries for which the investigations have been terminated will cease and all duties collected will be refunded. [12] The Tribunal's inquiry into the question of injury to the Canadian industry is continuing. Provisional duties will continue to be imposed on the subject goods from the six countries until the Tribunal renders its decision. The Tribunal has announced that it will issue its finding by December 11, PERIOD OF INVESTIGATION DUMPING [13] The period of investigation (POI) with respect to the dumping investigation covers all subject goods released into Canada from January 1, 2011 to December 31, PERIOD OF INVESTIGATION SUBSIDY [14] The period of investigation (POI) with respect to the subsidizing investigation covers all subject goods released into Canada from January 1, 2011 to December 31, Anti-dumping and Countervailing Directorate Page 2

5 INTERESTED PARTIES Complainants [15] The Complainants are major producers of carbon steel welded pipe, accounting for a major proportion of the production of like goods in Canada. [16] The names and addresses of the Complainants are: Novamerican Steel Inc. (Novamerican) 6001 Irwin Street Montréal, Quebec H8N 1A1 Bolton Steel Tube Co. Ltd. (Bolton) 455A Piercey Road Bolton, Ontario L7E 5B8 [17] Another major producer of like goods, Quali-T-Tube of Bromont, Quebec, provided a letter to the Complainants indicating its support of the complaint. 1 [18] Besides the three major producers of like goods, there are a number of manufacturers of tubular products in Canada whose main business is not carbon steel welded pipe but who do produce and sell small quantities of like goods on an irregular basis. These companies are: Atlas Tube (Harrow, Ontario), Evraz Inc. NA, (Calgary, Alberta), Lakeside Steel Inc. (Welland, Ontario), Tenaris (Calgary, Alberta), and Welded Tube of Canada (Concord, Ontario). Importers [19] Based on CBSA documentation, 112 importers were identified at the initiation of the investigations as having imported subject goods during the POI of January 1, 2011 to December 31, The CBSA sent an Importer RFI to each of these importers and received 17 responses during the investigations. Exporters [20] At the initiation of the investigations, the CBSA identified 205 potential exporters of the subject goods from CBSA import documentation and from information submitted in the complaint. In addition, as a result of the Importer Request for Information (RFI) responses, five more additional potential exporters of the goods under investigation were identified and the CBSA sent an Exporter Dumping RFI to each of these newly identified exporters, none of which are located in the countries concerned by the subsidy investigation. 1 Exhibit 002 (NC) Complaint Non-Confidential Version, Exhibit 8 Anti-dumping and Countervailing Directorate Page 3

6 [21] In all, the CBSA received 11 exporter responses to the Exporter Dumping RFI and six exporter responses to the Exporter Subsidy RFI. For detailed exporter information in respect of the dumping investigation refer to the section on the Dumping Investigation later in this document. For detailed information concerning exporters and governments concerning the subsidy investigation refer to the section on the Subsidy Investigation. Governments [22] The subsidy investigation involved three countries: India, Oman and the UAE. The CBSA sent a Government Subsidy RFI to each of these named countries and received responses from all three governments over the course of the investigation. PRODUCT DEFINITION [23] The subject goods are defined as: carbon steel welded pipe, commonly identified as standard pipe, in the nominal size range from ½ inch up to and including 6 inches (12.7 mm to mm in outside diameter) inclusive, in various forms and finishes, usually supplied to meet ASTM A53, ASTM A135, ASTM A252, ASTM A589, ASTM A795, ASTM F1083 or Commercial Quality, or AWWA C or equivalent specifications, including water well casing, piling pipe, sprinkler pipe and fencing pipe, but excluding oil and gas line pipe made to API specifications exclusively, originating in or exported from Chinese Taipei, the Republic of India, the Sultanate of Oman, the Republic of Korea, Thailand, the Republic of Turkey and the United Arab Emirates Additional Product Information [24] Carbon steel welded pipe (CSWP), also commonly referred to as standard pipe, covers a wide range of pipe products generally used in plumbing and heating applications for the lowpressure conveyance of water, steam, natural gas, air, and other liquids and gases. CSWP, or standard pipe, may also be used in air conditioning systems, in sprinkler systems for fire protection, as structural support for fencing, as piling, as well as for a variety of other mechanical and light load-bearing applications. [25] The size of CSWP is generally specified by two values: a nominal pipe size (NPS) and a schedule. The NPS relates roughly to the inside diameter of the pipe while the schedule relates to the wall thickness. For a given NPS, the wall thickness will increase as the schedule number increases. For example, CSWP with an NPS of 1 inch (NPS 1) and made to ASTM A53, Schedule 40 requirements will have an outside diameter of inches and a wall thickness of inch while the same pipe meeting the requirements of ASTM A53, Schedule 80 will have an outside diameter of inches and a wall thickness of inch. Anti-dumping and Countervailing Directorate Page 4

7 [26] Although CSWP is generally produced to industry standards such as ASTM A53, ASTM A135, ASTM A252, ASTM A589, ASTM A795, ASTM F1083, Commercial Quality and AWWA C200-97, it may also be produced to foreign standards such as BS1387 or to proprietary specifications as is often the case with fencing pipe. While standard pipe may be manufactured to any of the standards mentioned above, the ASTM A53 specification is the most common as it is considered to be the highest quality and is suitable for welding, coiling, bending and flanging. [27] Standard pipe may be sold with a lacquer finish, or a black finish as it is sometimes referred to in the industry. It may also be sold in a galvanized finish which means it has been treated with zinc. Both types of finish are intended to inhibit rust although the galvanizing process will deliver a superior result. Galvanized pipe will sell at a premium to black standard pipe because of this, and the fact that zinc costs much more than lacquer. Production Process [28] Carbon steel welded pipe is generally produced in mills using either the electric resistance welding (ERW) process or the continuous welding (CW) process. Both processes begin with coils of flat-rolled steel sheet being slit into strips, the widths of which are equal to the circumferences of the pipe to be manufactured. [29] In the ERW process, the steel strip is passed through a series of rollers to form a tubular shape. The edges are then heated electrically and welded together under heat and pressure. The ERW welding process produces an internal and external weld flash or bead which is generally trimmed from both sides of the weld. [30] In the CW process, the steel strip is heated to a welding temperature of approximately 2,600 degrees Fahrenheit in a gas-fired furnace. The hot strip is then passed through a series of rollers to form a tubular shape, with the edges being butted together under pressure to form a weld to which no filler metal is added. [31] Although not as prevalent as the aforementioned methods, standard pipe may also be produced using a combination of the ERW process and a hot stretch reduction mill. Under this method, pipe shells are first produced using the ERW process. The shells are then heated in a furnace and are passed through a stretch reduction mill. The mill reduces the outside diameter of the pipe and can be used to increase, maintain or reduce the thickness of the pipe walls. [32] Once the basic pipe is formed using one of the three manufacturing processes explained above, it is cut to length, straightened and tested. The pipe ends may then be further processed, i.e. cropped, faced and reamed, threaded, coupled, rolled and /or cut grooved. Finishes such as lacquer or zinc (galvanizing) may be applied to the surface of the pipe depending on the intended application. Lastly, the pipe is stencilled and bundled prior to shipment. Anti-dumping and Countervailing Directorate Page 5

8 Classification of Imports [33] The subject goods are usually classified under the following Customs Tariff Harmonized System (HS) classification numbers: Prior to January 1, As of January 1, [34] The Customs Tariff was amended on January 1, The table above shows the Customs Tariff HS classification numbers for the subject goods prior to January 1, 2012 and their equivalents in effect as of January 1, The tariff classification numbers prior to January 1, 2012 are shown as these were the numbers in effect in the period covered by the complaint (i.e to 2011). [35] The listing of HS classification numbers is for convenience of reference only. The HS classification numbers listed may include non-subject goods. Also, subject goods may fall under HS classification numbers that are not listed. Refer to the product definition for authoritative details regarding the subject goods. LIKE GOODS [36] Subsection 2(1) of SIMA defines like goods, in relation to any other goods, as goods that are identical in all respects to the other goods, or in the absence of identical goods, goods for which the uses and other characteristics closely resemble those of the other goods. [37] CSWP produced by the domestic industry competes directly with, has the same end uses as, and can be substituted for, the subject goods. Therefore, the CBSA has concluded that the CSWP produced by the Canadian industry constitutes like goods to the subject goods. [38] The CBSA is of the opinion that subject and like goods constitute only one class of goods. The Tribunal has previously recognized CSWP as a single class of goods in NQ respecting certain carbon steel welded pipe from China. Anti-dumping and Countervailing Directorate Page 6

9 [39] In the Tribunal s Determination and Reasons Preliminary Injury Inquiry No. PI Carbon Steel Welded Pipe issued July 30, 2012, the Tribunal stated that there is no argument or evidence provided that would warrant taking a different approach. For the purposes of the current preliminary injury inquiry, the Tribunal is satisfied that the subject goods and the like goods constitute one class of goods. CANADIAN INDUSTRY [40] The Complainants, Novamerican of Montréal, Quebec and Bolton, of Bolton, Ontario, account for a major proportion of known domestic production of like goods. IMPORTS INTO CANADA [41] The following table presents the CBSA s analysis of imports of certain carbon steel welded pipe for purposes of the final determinations. Import Volumes of Certain Carbon Steel Welded Pipe January 1, 2011 December 31, 2011 (POI) Country Import Volume as a % of Total Imports Chinese Taipei 19.0% India 9.5% Oman 4.3% Republic of Korea 7.0% Thailand 12.8% Turkey 12.4% UAE 7.2% Imports other Countries 27.8% Total Imports 100.0% INVESTIGATION PROCESS [42] With respect to the dumping investigation, the CBSA requested information from potential exporters, vendors and importers, concerning shipments of certain carbon steel welded pipe released into Canada during the dumping POI of January 1, 2011 to December 31, [43] With respect to the subsidy investigation, the CBSA requested information from known and potential exporters located in India, Oman and the UAE, as well as from the governments of these countries. The information requested concerned potential actionable subsidies provided to exporters or producers of certain carbon steel welded pipe released into Canada during the subsidy POI of January 1, 2011 to December 31, Anti-dumping and Countervailing Directorate Page 7

10 [44] After reviewing the responses to the RFIs, supplemental RFIs were sent to each of the responding exporters and governments, to clarify information submitted by the respective parties. In addition, on-site verifications were conducted at the premises of selected exporters and the Government of the UAE during the final phase of the dumping and subsidy investigations. Several importers were requested to provide additional information for clarification. [45] Details pertaining to the information submitted by the exporters in response to the Exporter Dumping RFI as well as the results of the CBSA s dumping investigation can be found in the Dumping Investigation section below. Details pertaining to the information submitted by the exporters and the governments of India, Oman and the UAE in response to the Subsidy RFI as well as the results of the CBSA s subsidy investigation can be found in the Subsidy Investigation section of this Statement of Reasons. [46] As part of the final stage of the investigations, case briefs and reply submissions were provided by several counsel representing the Complainants and exporters. Details of all representations can be found in Appendix 3 to this document. [47] Under Article 15 of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Anti-dumping Agreement, developed countries are to give regard to the special situation of developing country members when considering the application of anti-dumping measures under the Agreement. Possible constructive remedies provided for under the Agreement are to be explored before applying antidumping duty where they would affect the essential interests of developing country members. As India, Thailand and Turkey are listed on the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) List of Official Development Assistance (ODA) Recipients maintained by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 2, the President recognizes India, Thailand and Turkey as developing countries for purposes of actions taken pursuant to SIMA. [48] Accordingly, the obligation under Article 15 of the WTO Anti-dumping Agreement was met by providing the opportunity for exporters to submit price undertakings. In this particular investigation, the CBSA did not receive any proposals for undertakings from any of the identified exporters in India, Thailand and Turkey. 2 The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, DAC List of ODA Recipients as at January 1, 2012, the document is available at: Anti-dumping and Countervailing Directorate Page 8

11 DUMPING INVESTIGATION [49] The CBSA received responses to the Exporter Dumping RFI from the following companies: Chinese Taipei Chung Hung Steel Corporation Shin Yang Steel Co. Ltd. Yieh Phui Enterprise Co. Ltd. Republic of India Manu International Sultanate of Oman No exporters provided a response. Republic of Korea No exporters provided a response. Thailand Pacific Pipe Public Company, Ltd. Saha Thai Steel Pipe Company Republic of Turkey Borusan Mannesmann Boru Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. Erbosan Erciyas Boru Sanayii ve Ticaret A.Ş. United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi Metal Pipes & Profiles Industries Complex LLC Ajmal Steel Tubes and Pipes Industries LLC Conares Metal Supply Ltd. Normal Values [50] The normal value of goods sold to importers in Canada is generally based on the domestic selling prices of like goods in the country of export pursuant to section 15 of SIMA, or on the aggregate of the cost of production of the goods, a reasonable amount for administrative, selling and all other costs, and a reasonable amount for profits, pursuant to paragraph 19(b) of SIMA. Where, in the opinion of the President, sufficient information has not been furnished or is not available, normal values are determined pursuant to a ministerial specification in accordance with subsection 29(1) of SIMA. Anti-dumping and Countervailing Directorate Page 9

12 Export Prices [51] The export price of goods sold to importers in Canada is generally based on the lesser of the adjusted exporter's sale price for the goods or the adjusted importer's purchase price, pursuant to section 24 of SIMA. These prices are adjusted where necessary by deducting the costs, charges, expenses, duties and taxes resulting from the exportation of the goods, as provided for in subparagraphs 24(a)(i) to 24(a)(iii) of SIMA. Where, in the opinion of the President, sufficient information has not been furnished or is not available, export prices are determined pursuant to a ministerial specification in accordance with subsection 29(1) of SIMA. Results of the Dumping Investigation [52] The CBSA determined a margin of dumping for each cooperative exporter by comparing the total normal value with the total export price of the goods. When the total export price is less than the total normal value, the difference is the margin of dumping for that specific exporter. [53] The determination of the volume of dumped goods was calculated by taking into consideration each exporter s net aggregate dumping results. Where a given exporter has been determined to be dumping on an overall or net basis, the total quantity of exports attributable to that exporter (i.e. 100%) is considered dumped. Similarly, where a given exporter s net aggregate dumping results are zero, then the total quantity of exports considered to be dumped by that exporter is zero. [54] In determining the weighted average margin of dumping for a country, the overall margins of dumping found in respect of each exporter were weighted according to each exporter s volume of subject carbon steel welded pipe exported to Canada during the POI. [55] Based on the preceding, 100% of certain carbon steel welded pipe originating in or exported from Chinese Taipei, India, Oman, the Republic of Korea and Thailand and imported into Canada during the POI were dumped. In the case of the UAE and Turkey, 69.1% and 1.4%, respectively, of the subject goods imported into Canada during the POI were dumped. The weighted average margin of dumping for each country can be found in the table entitled Margin of Dumping and Volume of Dumped Goods at the end of this section. [56] Under paragraph 41(1)(a) of SIMA, the President shall make a final determination of dumping when he is satisfied that the goods have been dumped and that the margin of dumping of the goods of a country is not insignificant. Pursuant to subsection 2(1) of SIMA, a margin of dumping of less than 2% of the export price of the goods is defined as insignificant. The margin of dumping of certain carbon steel welded pipe from Chinese Taipei, India, Oman, the Republic of Korea, Thailand and the UAE is not less than 2% of the export price of the goods and is, therefore, not insignificant. In the case of Turkey, the margin of dumping of certain carbon steel welded pipe from this country is less than 2% of the export price of the goods and is, therefore, insignificant. Anti-dumping and Countervailing Directorate Page 10

13 [57] For purposes of a preliminary determination of dumping, the President is responsible for determining whether the actual and potential volume of dumped goods is negligible. After a preliminary determination of dumping, the Tribunal assumes this responsibility. In accordance with subsection 42(4.1) of SIMA, if the Tribunal determines the volume of dumped goods from a country is negligible, the Tribunal is required to terminate its injury inquiry in respect of those goods. Dumping Results by Exporter [58] A summary of the margins of dumping determined for each cooperative exporter is found in Appendix 1 while specific margin of dumping details relating to each exporter are presented below. Chinese Taipei Chung Hung Steel Corporation [59] Chung Hung Steel Corporation (Chung Hung) was established in 1983 as a manufacturer of steel products and began producing pipe in The company currently produces hot and cold-rolled coil as well as various pipe products such as black pipe, rectangular pipe, galvanized pipe, API pipe and PE coated pipe. In February of 2000 Chung Hung became an affiliate company of China Steel Corporation through a majority share acquisition. 3 [60] For the purposes of the final determination, normal values for the goods sold to the importer in Canada were determined under section 15 of SIMA, as there were sufficient domestic sales of like goods to permit a proper comparison with the sales of the goods to the Canadian importer. Adjustments to the domestic selling prices were made in accordance with paragraph 5(d) of the Special Import Measures Regulations (SIMR) as the goods sold to the importer in Canada and the like goods differed in their conditions of sale. Adjustments to the domestic selling prices also were made in accordance with section 6 of the SIMR for discounts that were generally granted. [61] Export prices were determined pursuant to section 24 of SIMA, based on Chung Hung's selling prices to the importer in Canada, adjusted by deducting all costs, charges and expenses incurred in preparing the goods for shipment to Canada and resulting from the exportation and shipment of the goods. [62] The total normal value was compared with the total export price for all subject goods imported into Canada during the POI. Based on the results of the investigation, the goods exported to Canada by Chung Hung were determined to have been dumped by a weighted average margin of 0.005% (rounded to 0.0% for reporting purposes), expressed as a percentage of the export price. 3 Exhibits D 104 Pro & 128 Pro Anti-dumping and Countervailing Directorate Page 11

14 Chinese Taipei - Shin Yang Steel Co., Ltd. [63] Shin Yang Steel Co., Ltd. (Shin Yang) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Yieh Phui Enterprise Co., Ltd., an exporter of subject goods to Canada during the POI and a co-respondent to the exporter RFI (see below). Prior to the company becoming established in April 2011, Shin Yang was the Pipe Business Division of Yieh Phui Enterprise Co., Ltd. Shin Yang produces and sells carbon steel and galvanized steel pipes. 4 [64] For the purposes of the final determination, normal values for these goods were determined in accordance with section 15 of SIMA, as there were sufficient domestic sales of like goods to permit a proper comparison with the sales of the goods to the Canadian importer. In determining the normal values, adjustments were made to the domestic selling prices for rebates in accordance with section 6 of the SIMR as well as for delivery costs included in the selling price in accordance with section 7 of the SIMR. [65] Where normal values could not be determined under section 15 by reason that there were not such a number of sales of like goods that complied with all the terms and conditions referred to in section 16 of SIMA, the normal values were determined pursuant to paragraph 19(b) of SIMA, based on the aggregate of the cost of production of the goods, a reasonable amount for administrative, selling and all other costs and a reasonable amount for profits. The cost of production was determined in accordance with subparagraph 11(1)(a)(i) of the SIMR, based on the verified cost data relating to the goods as provided by Shin Yang, while a reasonable amount for administrative, selling and all other costs was determined in accordance with subparagraph 11(1)(c)(i) of the SIMR. The amount for profit was determined in accordance with subparagraph 11(1)(b)(i) of the SIMR based on the profits earned by Shin Yang on the sales of like goods during the profitability analysis period (PAP). [66] Export prices were determined pursuant to section 24 of SIMA, based on Shin Yang's selling prices to the importer in Canada, adjusted by deducting all costs, charges and expenses incurred in preparing the goods for shipment to Canada and resulting from the exportation and shipment of the goods. [67] The total normal value was compared with the total export price for all subject goods imported into Canada during the POI. It was found that the goods exported by Shin Yang were dumped by a margin of 0.4%, expressed as a percentage of the export price. 4 Exhibits D 96 Pro, 145 Pro & 239 Pro Anti-dumping and Countervailing Directorate Page 12

15 Chinese Taipei Yieh Phui Enterprise Co., Ltd. [68] Yieh Phui Enterprise Co., Ltd. (Yieh Phui) is a producer of various steel products such as cold-rolled steel sheet, galvanized sheet and both carbon and galvanized steel pipe. The company was established in 1978 and is listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange. During the POI Yieh Phui produced and sold both carbon and galvanized steel pipe but, in April 2011, it transferred its entire pipe production facilities to Shin Yang and has not been involved in the production or sales of carbon steel welded pipe since then. 5 [69] For the purposes of the final determination, normal values for these goods were determined in accordance with section 15 of SIMA, as there were sufficient domestic sales of like goods to permit a proper comparison with the sales of the goods to the Canadian importer. In determining the normal values, adjustments were made to the domestic selling prices for rebates in accordance with section 6 of the SIMR as well as for delivery costs included in the selling price in accordance with section 7 of the SIMR. [70] Where the normal values could not be determined under section 15 by reason that there were not such a number of sales of like goods that complied with all the terms and conditions referred to in section 16 of SIMA, the normal values were determined pursuant to paragraph 19(b) of SIMA, as the aggregate of the cost of production of the goods, a reasonable amount for administrative, selling and all other costs and a reasonable amount for profits. The cost of production was determined in accordance with subparagraph 11(1)(a)(i) of the SIMR, based on the verified cost data relating to the goods as provided by Yieh Phui, while a reasonable amount for administrative, selling and all other costs was determined in accordance with subparagraph 11(1)(c)(i) of the SIMR. The amount for profit was determined in accordance with subparagraph 11(1)(b)(i) of the SIMR based on the profits earned by Yieh Phui on the sales of like goods during the PAP. [71] Export prices were determined pursuant to section 24 of SIMA, based on Yieh Phui's selling prices to the importer in Canada, adjusted by deducting all costs, charges and expenses incurred in preparing the goods for shipment to Canada and resulting from the exportation and shipment of the goods. [72] The total normal value was compared with the total export price for all subject goods imported into Canada during the POI. It was found that the goods exported by Yieh Phui were dumped by a margin of 4.7%, expressed as a percentage of the export price. India Manu International [73] Manu International (Manu) is a large, privately-held partnership and manufacturer of fencing material and accessories located in India. 6 5 Exhibits D 96 Pro, 145 Pro & 243 Pro 6 Exhibits D 134 Pro, 153 Pro, 166 Pro & 175 Pro Anti-dumping and Countervailing Directorate Page 13

16 [74] For the purposes of the final determination, Manu did not have sales of carbon steel welded pipe in its domestic market. As such, normal values for the goods sold to the importer in Canada were determined in accordance with paragraph 19(b) of SIMA, as the aggregate of the cost of production of the goods, a reasonable amount for administrative, selling and all other costs, and a reasonable amount for profits. The cost of production was determined in accordance with subparagraph 11(1)(a)(i) of the SIMR, based on the cost data submitted by Manu, and a reasonable amount for administrative, selling and all other costs was determined in accordance with subparagraph 11(1)(c)(i) of the SIMR. The amount for profit was determined in accordance with subparagraph 11(1)(b)(iv) of the SIMR based on the profits made by other producers in India on sales of goods that are of the same general category as the goods sold to the importer in Canada. [75] Export prices were determined pursuant to section 24 of SIMA, based on Manu s selling prices less all costs, charges and expenses incurred in preparing the goods for shipment to Canada and resulting from the exportation and shipment of the goods. [76] The total normal value was compared with the total export price for all subject goods imported into Canada during the POI. The subject goods exported by Manu were found to have been dumped by a weighted average margin of dumping of 11.6%, expressed as a percentage of export price. Thailand Pacific Pipe Public Company Limited [77] Pacific Pipe Public Company Limited (Pacific Pipe) is a manufacturer and exporter of carbon steel welded pipe and is listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand. 7 [78] For the purposes of the final determination, normal values for the goods sold to the importer in Canada were determined in accordance with section 15 of SIMA, as there were sufficient domestic sales of like goods to permit a proper comparison with the sales of the goods to the Canadian importer. Adjustments to the domestic selling prices were made under paragraphs 5(a) and 5(d) of the SIMR as the goods sold to the importer in Canada and the like goods differed in their quality and in their conditions of sale, respectively. Also, adjustments to the domestic selling prices were made under section 10 of the SIMR for duties borne on the components of like goods which were not borne on the components of the goods sold to the importer in Canada. [79] Export prices were determined pursuant to section 24 of SIMA, based on Pacific Pipe s selling prices to the importer in Canada, adjusted by deducting all costs, charges and expenses incurred in preparing the goods for shipment to Canada and resulting from the exportation and shipment of the goods. 7 Exhibits D 88 Pro, 150 Pro, 157, Pro 235, Pro & 237 Pro Anti-dumping and Countervailing Directorate Page 14

17 [80] The total normal value was compared with the total export price for all subject goods imported into Canada during the POI. The goods exported to Canada by Pacific Pipe were dumped by a weighted average margin of dumping of 5.4%, expressed as a percentage of the export price. Thailand Saha Thai Steel Pipe Company [81] Saha Thai Steel Pipe Company (Saha Thai) is a manufacturer and exporter of carbon steel welded pipe to Canada and is listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand. 8 [82] For the purposes of the final determination, normal values for the goods sold to the importer in Canada were determined in accordance with section 15 of SIMA where possible, as there were sufficient domestic sales of like goods to permit a proper comparison with the sales of the goods to the Canadian importer. Adjustments were made to the domestic selling prices for delivery costs included in the selling price in accordance with section 7 of the SIMR. [83] For those goods where the normal values could not be determined under section 15 by reason that there were not such a number of sales of like goods that complied with all the terms and conditions referred to in section 16 of SIMA, the normal values were determined pursuant to paragraph 19(b) of SIMA, based on the cost of production of the goods, a reasonable amount for administrative, selling and all other costs and a reasonable amount for profits. The cost of production was determined in accordance with subparagraph 11(1)(a)(i) of the SIMR, based on verified cost data, while a reasonable amount for administrative, selling and all other costs was determined in accordance with subparagraph 11(1)(c)(i) of the SIMR. Lastly, the amount for profit was determined in accordance with subparagraph 11(1)(b)(i) of the SIMR based on the profits earned by the company on the sales of like goods during the PAP. [84] Export prices were determined pursuant to section 24 of SIMA, based on Saha Thai's selling prices to the importer in Canada adjusted by deducting the costs, charges and expenses incurred in preparing the goods for shipment to Canada and resulting from the exportation and shipment of the goods. [85] The total normal value was compared with the total export price for all subject goods imported into Canada during the POI. The goods exported to Canada by Saha Thai were dumped by a weighted average margin of dumping of 3.8% expressed as a percentage of the export price. Turkey Borusan Mannesmann Boru Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. [86] Borusan Mannesmann Boru Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. (Borusan) is Turkey s leading steel pipe manufacturer, producing such products as standard pipe, line pipe, oil country tubular goods, boiler tubes, and spiral and industrial pipes. 9 8 Exhibits D 94 Pro, 137 Pro & 242 Pro 9 Exhibits D 101 Pro, 106 Pro, 148 Pro, 222 Pro, 229 Pro & 253 Pro Anti-dumping and Countervailing Directorate Page 15

18 [87] For the purposes of the final determination, normal values for the goods sold to the importer in Canada were determined in accordance with section 15 of SIMA, as there were sufficient domestic sales of like goods to permit a proper comparison with the sales of the goods to the Canadian importer. Adjustments to the domestic selling prices were made in accordance with paragraph 5(a) of the SIMR in those cases where the goods sold to the importer in Canada and the like goods differed in their quality, structure, design or material. In addition, adjustments were made to the domestic selling prices for discounts and rebates in accordance with section 6 of the SIMR and for delivery costs included in the selling price in accordance with section 7 of the SIMR. [88] Where normal values could not be determined under section 15 by reason that there were not such a number of sales of like goods that complied with all the terms and conditions referred to in section 16 of SIMA, the normal values were determined pursuant to paragraph 19(b) of SIMA, based on the aggregate of the cost of production of the goods, a reasonable amount for administrative, selling and all other costs and a reasonable amount for profits. The cost of production was determined in accordance with subparagraph 11(1)(a)(i) of the SIMR, based on verified cost data, while a reasonable amount for administrative, selling and all other costs was determined in accordance with subparagraph 11(1)(c)(i) of the SIMR. The amount for profit was determined in accordance with subparagraph 11(1)(b)(i) of the SIMR based on the weighted average profit made on the sales of like goods. [89] Export prices were determined pursuant to section 24 of SIMA, based on Borusan's selling prices to the importer in Canada, adjusted by deducting all costs, charges and expenses incurred in preparing the goods for shipment to Canada and resulting from the exportation and shipment of the goods. [90] The total normal value was compared with the total export price for all subject goods imported into Canada during the POI. The results of the dumping investigation show that the subject goods exported by Borusan to Canada during the POI were not dumped. Turkey Erbosan Erciyas Boru Sanayii ve Ticaret A.Ş. [91] Erbosan Erciyas Boru Sanayii ve Ticaret A.Ş. (Erbosan) is a pipe manufacturer and exporter located in Kayseri, Turkey. The company manufactures carbon steel pipe and tube products as well as galvanized tubular products from hot-rolled steel coil. 10 [92] For the purposes of the final determination, normal values for the goods sold to the importer in Canada were determined in accordance with section 15 where possible as there were sufficient domestic sales of like goods to permit a proper comparison with the sales of the goods to the Canadian importer. Adjustments were made to the domestic selling prices in accordance with paragraphs 5(a) and 5(d) of the SIMR as the goods sold to the importer in Canada and the like goods differed in their quality and in their conditions of sale, respectively. Also, adjustments were made to the domestic selling prices for discounts that were generally granted in accordance with section 6 of the SIMR. 10 Exhibits D 91 Pro, 138 Pro, 167 Pro, 221 Pro & 250 Pro Anti-dumping and Countervailing Directorate Page 16

19 [93] Where normal values could not be determined under section 15 by reason that there were not such a number of sales of like goods that complied with all the terms and conditions referred to in section 16 of SIMA, normal values were determined pursuant to paragraph 19(b) of SIMA, based on the cost of production of the goods, a reasonable amount for administrative, selling and all other costs and a reasonable amount for profits. The cost of production was determined in accordance with subparagraph 11(1)(a)(i) of the SIMR, based on verified cost data, while a reasonable amount for administrative, selling and all other costs was determined in accordance with subparagraph 11(1)(c)(i) of the SIMR. The amount for profit was determined in accordance with subparagraph 11(1)(b)(i) of the SIMR based on the weighted average profit made on the sales of like goods. [94] Export prices were determined pursuant to section 24 of SIMA, based on Erbosan's selling prices to the importer in Canada, adjusted by deducting all costs, charges and expenses incurred in preparing the goods for shipment to Canada and resulting from the exportation and shipment of the goods. [95] The total normal value was compared with the total export price for all subject goods imported into Canada during the POI. The results of the dumping investigation show that the subject goods exported by Erbosan to Canada during the POI were not dumped. United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi Metal Pipes & Profiles Industries Complex LLC [96] Abu Dhabi Metal Pipes & Profiles Industries Complex LLC (ADPICO), located in Dubai, UAE, is a producer and exporter of carbon steel welded pipe to Canada. 11 [97] For the purposes of the final determination, normal values for the goods sold to the importer in Canada were determined in accordance with paragraph 19(b) of SIMA as the company did not have a sufficient number of sales of like goods that complied with all the terms and conditions referred to in section 16 of SIMA. The cost of production was determined in accordance with subparagraph 11(1)(a)(i) of the SIMR based on verified cost data while a reasonable amount for administrative, selling and all other costs was determined in accordance with subparagraph 11(1)(c)(i) of the SIMR. The amount for profit was determined in accordance with subparagraph 11(1)(b)(iv) of the SIMR based on the weighted average profit made by other pipe producers in the country of export on sales of goods of the same general category as the goods sold to the importer in Canada. [98] Export prices were determined pursuant to section 24 of SIMA, based on ADPICO's selling prices to the importer in Canada, adjusted by deducting all costs, charges and expenses incurred in preparing the goods for shipment to Canada and resulting from the exportation and shipment of the goods. 11 Exhibits D 126 Pro, 131 Pro, 171 Pro, 232 Pro, 234 Pro & 248 Pro Anti-dumping and Countervailing Directorate Page 17

20 [99] The total normal value was compared with the total export price for all subject goods imported into Canada during the POI. The goods exported to Canada by ADPICO were dumped by a weighted average margin of dumping of 8.4%, expressed as a percentage of the export price. United Arab Emirates Conares Metal Supply Ltd. [100] Conares Metal Supply (Conares), located in Dubai, UAE, is a producer and exporter of carbon steel welded pipe to Canada. Conares was established in 2000 and is a privately-held limited liability company. 12 [101] For the purposes of the final determination, normal values for the goods sold to the importer in Canada were determined in accordance with section 15 where possible as there were sufficient domestic sales of like goods to permit a proper comparison with the sales of the goods to the Canadian importer. Adjustments were made to the domestic selling prices for delivery costs included in the selling price in accordance with section 7 of the SIMR. [102] Where normal values could not be determined under section 15 by reason that there were not such a number of sales of like goods that complied with all the terms and conditions referred to in section 16 of SIMA, normal values were determined pursuant to paragraph 19(b) of SIMA. The cost of production was determined in accordance with subparagraph 11(1)(a)(i) of the SIMR, based on the verified cost data relating to the exported goods, while a reasonable amount for administrative, selling and all other costs was determined in accordance with subparagraph 11(1)(c)(i) of the SIMR. The amount for profit was determined in accordance with subparagraph 11(1)(b)(ii) of the SIMR based on the weighted average profit made on Conares domestic sales of goods of the same general category. [103] Export prices were determined pursuant to section 24 of SIMA, based on Conares selling prices to the importer in Canada, adjusted by deducting all costs, charges and expenses incurred in preparing the goods for shipment to Canada and resulting from the exportation and shipment of the goods. [104] The total normal value was compared with the total export price for all subject goods imported into Canada during the POI. The results of the dumping investigation show that the subject goods exported by Conares to Canada during the POI were not dumped. United Arab Emiartes - Ajmal Steel Tubes and Pipes Industries LLC [105] One other exporter provided a response to the CBSA s RFI that could not be used for calculating normal values in this investigation. 12 Exhibits D 99 Pro, 131 Pro, 163 Pro & 245 Pro Anti-dumping and Countervailing Directorate Page 18