AppMaths Budgeting & Income.notebook September 22, 2017

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1 National 4 Lifeskills Mathematics & 6 periods per week National 5 Applications of Mathematics Nat. 4 Lifeskills - 3 units assessments and Added Value Unit Applications of Maths - Final Exam Only (Will complete unit assessments throughout year to check progress) Numeracy Practice Q Q2. Write 22:05 in hour time Q3. How many grams are in 2.75kg? Q4. 50 x 700 Q5. Find 20% of 300 Q6. Find of 40 Q7. Round 8375 to 2 significant figures Q8. Round to the nearest penny Q9. Round to the nearest pound Q. 3-2 x 5 Budgeting A budget is a plan for money that consists of income and outgoings (expenditure). Make a list of income and outgoings, get the total for each and see if you have a surplus or a deficit. Budgets are used in households, businesses and event planning. It is important to create a budget so you are prepared and don't run out of money. Household Budgeting - Income Income is money that comes in. Examples of income: Wage/Salary - This is income from your job. Benefits - Jobseekers' allowance, Child benefit, Family tax credits etc. Bonus - Extra payment from a job. Pension - What you earn if you are retired. Gifts Household Budgeting - Outgoings (Expenditure) Examples: Rent or Mortgage. Utilities - Electricity & Gas Council Tax Internet and/or TV Food Numeracy Practice Non-Calculator Q Q Q Q6. Write 15minutes as a Q3. Find 80% of 300 decimal of hours Q4. Round to 1 decimal place Q Clothes Insurance - Buildings & Contents, Life, Car, Pet etc. Phone

2 Budgeting Task: 1. Look for a job that you are interested in in Edinburgh. - Note the salary: If it is per year, deduct 25% for taxes etc. and work out the monthly salary. Starter Edinburgh Johannesburg Hong Kong Sydney - Note the location of the job. 2. Find a one bedroom flat to rent in Edinburgh near your place of work - Note the cost of rent. What time will it be in each of these places when it is 13:30 in Edinburgh? - Note the council tax band. 3. Cost of transport Work out how much transport would cost to get to your work from your flat. Is it walking distance? Today we will be continuing to learn about budgeting. 4. Create a budget with your income and your expenses. Rent and council tax ahould come first. Estimate the monthly cost of the following: Food, Clothes, Utilities, Insurance, TV license, Socialising Household Budgeting - Creating a budget Income: 1720 Rent: 650pcm Council Tax: 160pm Event Planning - Creating a budget Income Expenditure Planning a holiday- How much should you budget? Budget Expenses Cost

Starter 8.6.2017 Today we will be completing questions from the book on budgeting. Starter.6.2017 Starter 9.6.2017 Work out the percentages of each amount (non-calculator) (a) Jenny works Monday to Friday from 06:30 to 15:30.

3 Starter Today we will be completing questions from the book on budgeting. Starter Starter Work out the percentages of each amount (non-calculator) (a) Jenny works Monday to Friday from 06:30 to 15:30. She earns 5.80 per hour. She gets an hour break each day unpaid. How much does she earn for a week? 20% 2.5% 1% 50% % 25% 300 5% 90% 20% 2.5% 1% 50% % 25% 50 5% 90% (b) Jenny lives at home and spends money in the following ways: Phone 40 per month Food 35 per week Bus 52 per month Socialising 32 per week How much money will Jenny have left at the end of a month? At the end of a time period e.g. every week or month, you will be paid for the work you have done. Today we will be learning about wages and overtime. If you are paid a salary - you are usually paid monthly and it is the same each month (Your salary ) For example: Karen's salary is per year. How much does she earn per month?

4 If you are paid a wage. This means you are paid per hour. Example: David earns 6.50 per hour and works 35 hours this week. How much does he earn? The table below shoes the current National Living & Minimum Wage. Overtime: This is money that you earn for working outwith normal hours. It is paid at a higher rate than your normal rate of pay. Some examples include: Time and a half Double time Time and a third. Overtime Examples: 1. Dave earns 7.20 per hour. He works 35 Normal Hours and 9 hours at time and a half. How much does he earn in total? Starter Use a calculator to work out the following: Q1. The cost of a television is % VAT, how much does it cost in total? 2. Claire earns 15 per hour. She works 150 hours this month and has worked 9 hours overtime at time and a third. How much does she earn in total? Q2. James earns 2300 per month. He gets a payrise of 1.3%, how much does he earn per month now? Q3. Yvonne earns 6.80 per hour, how much does she get paid for 42 hours work, of which are overtime paid at time and a half? Commission This is money that you can earn instead of or on top of your wages. Today we will be continuing to learn about earnings. It is usually paid as a percentage of what you have sold in sales jobs and is an incentive for employees to sell more e.g. car sales or phone sales Example: Kathy sells worth of cars over a month. She gets paid commission at a rate of 1.5% of sales. How much does she earn in commission?

5 A payslip is a summary of what you get paid and the deductions made. You should get one each time you get paid. Gross pay: This is your total pay before deductions. Net Pay: This is your pay after deductions (also called take home pay) Starter Q1. John earns 1540 per month. He gets paid a commission of 1.4% of sales. This month he made of sales. How much does he earn in total? Q2. Kesley wants to save for a holiday that costs 680. If the holiday is 8 months away, how much should she save each month? Today we will be continuing to learn about pay and deductions. Q3. Which is cheaper if you need 4 tins of tomatoes? Tins of tomatoes 51p each Tins of tomatoes 68p 3 for the price of 2. Deductions: Deductions are amounts that come off your pay. Some are mandatory and some are optional. Paying Tax Examples: How much tax does each person pay? (a) Jim earns p.a. Mandatory deductions: Tax - % of income over a certain amount = 0% Tax = 20% Tax = 40% Tax Over = 45% Tax (b) Caroline earns p.a. (b) Kerry earns p.a.

6 Starter Q1. Kelly earns 748 per week. She gets a payrise of 3.1%, how much does she now earn per week? National Insurance - % of income over a certain amount Q2. Jacob earns 1320 per month + 2% commission on sales. This month he made in sales. How much did he earn for the month? Q3. Anna works 35 hours per week. She makes 8.90 per hour. This week she works 5 and a half hours overtime at time and a quarter. How much does she earn for the week in total? Optional or Voluntary Deductions: Pension contrbutions Subscription fees Union fees Childcare vouchers Work benefit schemes Payslip Wage per hour: 9.60 Tax deducted: Hours worked:114 NI Contributions: Overtime hours: Pension Contributions: Overtime rate: Time and a half Calculate the gross pay and the net pay for the above payslip Daily Practice Q1. Jenny earns p.a. Tim earns p.a. How much do they earn altogether per month? Q2. Martin is saving for a new phone. He is putting 24 away every month. How much will he have saved after 8 months? Q3. Kelly earns a gross pay of Her National Insurance is % on income over She pays tax at a rate of 20% between and and the higher rate of 40% on the rest What is her net pay per month? Payslip Wage per hour: 9.60 Tax deducted: Hours worked:114 NI Contributions: Overtime hours: Pension Contributions: Overtime rate: Time and a half Calculate the gross pay and the net pay for the above payslip

7 Starter Q1. Fiona goes to bed at :15pm and wakes up at 6:05am, how long has she slept for? Q2. Temperatures recorded over 5 days are 17 0 C, 25 0 C, 14 0 C, 9 0 C and 0 C What is the average temperature? Q3. Jackie works for 15 hours at a rate of per hour, how much does she earn? Starter John gets a service and MOT for his car. He needs 2 new tyres, wheel alignment and an new oil filter. The costs are as follows: Tyres = 63 per tyre Wheel alignment = 30 Oil Filter 26 MOT test = 53 Labour = 7 VAT (Value Added Tax) = 20% How much does the service cost in total? Starter Q1. If the temperature outside is 3 0 C and it drops by 15 degrees over the day. What is the temperature now? Q2. A train arrives in Glasgow at 14:05, the journey from Edinburgh is 58 minutes, what time did it depart Edinburgh? Q3. Write 15 out of 60 as a percentage

S2 (2.2) Finance.notebook March 04, 2016

S2 (2.2) Finance.notebook March 04, 2016 Daily Practice 2.12.15 Q1. Round 8813 to the nearest ten Q2. 2.49-0.7 Q3. Calculate the volume of a cuboid with length 5cm, breadth 6cm and height 7cm Q4. Solve 7x - 1 = 17 + x Today we will be learning