Summary Report of Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions 2011

Transcription

1 Summary Report of Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions 2011 Table of Contents Outline of the survey page 1 Outline of results I Number of and number of household members 1 Structure of household and types of household 3 2 with persons aged 65 years and over 4 3 Persons aged 65 years and over 6 4 with children 7 5 Employment of persons aged 15 years and over 8 II Income etc. of various types of 1 Income in each year 11 2 Distribution of Income 12 3 Income by age group of the householder 13 4 Income by type 14 5 Income of s other than executive, aged 15 years and over 14 6 Self-assessed living-conditions 15 Statistical Table 16 References 19 Explanation of Terms 26 The results of Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions 2011 (in Japanese) are posted on the website of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Website of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (URL):

2 [Explanatory Notes] (1) The meaning of symbols is as follows "-" indicates that the figure does not exist. " " indicates that the statistic is not possible. " " indicates that the figure was unknown or is unsuitable for representation. "0.0","0" indicates that the figure is lower than half of one represented unit. " " indicates that the figure is a decreasing value/rate. (2) Figures in tables may not agree exactly with the sum of itemized totals due to fractional amounts being rounded. (3) The source of the figures of 1985 and before of the items concerning is Basic Survey on Health and Welfare Administration (Statistics and Information Department, Ministry of Health and Welfare). (4) Values of 1995 do not include data of Hyogo Prefecture because the survey was not implemented in Hyogo Prefecture due to the impact of the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake. (5)Values of 2011 do not include data of Iwate Prefecture, Miyagi Prefecture and Fukushima Prefecture because the survey was not implemented in these prefectures due to the impact of the Tōhoku Earthquake. Besides, the figures of Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture, and other 44 prefectures except these three prefectures as of 2010 are listed on Reference 1 Comparison with the previous survey (2010survey) (page 19 to 24).

3 - 1-1 Objective Outline of the Survey The objective of this survey is to investigate basic matters of people s life such as health, medical care, welfare, pension and income, and thereby provide a basis for the planning and operation of health, labour and welfare administration. The survey was initiated in Large-scale surveys are implemented every 3 years and small-scale surveys are implemented in each of the interim years. Since 2011 was an interim year, the survey was implemented on basic matters of household and on income. 2 Coverage and Object and household members nationwide are covered (exclude Iwate Prefecture, Miyagi Prefecture and Fukushima Prefecture). The object of the household questionnaire is the entire household (around 57,000 ) and household member (around 147,000 persons) in the 1,057 areas selected by stratified random sampling from the sub district number 1 and 8 of the 2005 Population Census s enumeration district. The object of the income questionnaire is the entire household (around 9,000 ) and household member (around 24,000persons) in the 480 unit areas selected by stratified random sampling from the unit areas under the aforementioned 1,057 areas having the sub district number 1. However, the following persons are excluded from the object of the survey. Household questionnaire The following persons who are absent from household: Business bachelor, migrant worker, extended business trip (for about more than 3months), student overseas, person living in a social welfare institution, long-term inpatient (and whose resident registrations are transferred to the hospital), boarded out foster child, prisoner and other persons living apart from. Income questionnaire The absent persons listed under the Household questionnaire above, and household members who have moved in or out after the date of the survey on the household questionnaire, and one-person household living in a dormitory or a boarding house. Note: 1 Sub district number is a number indicating the types of the enumeration district of the Population Census. 1 indicates general survey districts and 8 largely indicates the districts where dormitories, etc., in which 50 or more single persons are living, exist. 2 Unit area is the Population Census survey area geographically divided in order to improve precision of estimates, to share and alleviate the burden of enumerators, etc.) 3 Survey Implementation Date Household questionnaire June 2 (Thursday), 2011 Income questionnaire July 14 (Thursday), Survey Items Household questionnaire Status of one-person household, total household expenditure in May, relationship with householder, gender, year and month of birth, marriage status, status of participation in medical insurance, status of receipt of public pension, status of participation in public pension, status of employment, etc. Income questionnaire Income and tax during the previous one year by income type, status of self-assessed living-conditions, etc.

4 - 2-5 Survey Method The respondent himself/herself filled out the questionnaire which was distributed by an enumerator in advance, and the enumerator collected the questionnaire at a later date. The income questionnaire was sealed only when it was absolutely necessary. 6 Route of the survey Household questionnaire Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Prefecture City with a public health center, Special wards Public health center Instructor Enumerator Household Income questionnaire Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Prefecture City, special wards, and town/villages with a welfare office Welfare office Instructor Enumerator Household 7 Tabulation of Results and Objects of Tabulation The results were tabulated by Statistics and Information Department, Minister s Secretariat, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. The numbers of the objects surveyed, responded and tabulated were as follows: Number of survey objects Number of objects responded Number of objects tabulated (excluding those which were unable to tabulate) Household questionnaire 57,232 46,099 46,057 Income questionnaire 9,013 7,279 7,156

5 - 3 - Outline of the Results I Number of and number of household members 1 Structure of household and types of household The total number of in Japan as of June 2, 2011 was 46,684,000(Exclude Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture.) In the breakdown by structure of household, " with a couple and unmarried children only" were the most common, with 14,443,000 (30.9% of total ), followed by "one-person," with 11,787,000 (25.2%), then " with a couple only," with 10,575,000 (22.7%). In the breakdown by type of household, there were 9,581,000 "aged " (20.5% of total ), and 759,000 "mother-child " (1.6%). (Table 1, Figure 1) Table 1 Trends in the number of and average number of household members, by structure and type of household Household structure Household type Year Total One-person with a couple only with a couple and unmarried children only with a single parent and unmarried children only Threegeneration family Other Aged Mother-child Father-child Other Average number of household members Percentage distribution (Unit: %) Percentage distribution (Unit: %) Note: 1)The figures of 1995 exclude those of Hyogo prefecture. 2)The figures of 2011 exclude those of Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture. Besides, the figure of Iwate prefecture,miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture, and other 44 prefectures except these three prefectures as of 2011 are listed on Reference Table1 on page 19. Figure 1 Trends in the number of and percentage distribution, by number of household members 1,000 60, Estimated number (Unit: 1,000 ) Estimated numbers (Unit: 1,000 ) persons 5 (persons) Number of 46,684 50,000 Average number of household members 4 Number of 40,000 30,000 20,000 17, Average number of household members 10, '55 '60 '65 '70 '75 '80 '86 '89 '92 '95 ' '04 '07 '11 0 Note: 1) The figures of 1995 exclude those of Hyogo prefecture. 2)The figures of 2011 exclude those of Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture.besides, the figure of Iwate prefecture,miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture,and other 44 prefectures except these three prefectures as of 2011 are listed on Reference Table1 on page 19.

6 - 4-2 with persons aged 65 years and over There were 19,422,000 with persons aged 65 and over (41.6% of total ). (Exclude Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture.) In the breakdown by structure of household, " with a couple only" were the most common, with 5,817,000 (30.0% of with persons aged 65 and over), followed by "one-person," with 4,697,000 (24.2%), then " with parents and unmarried children only," with 3,743,000 (19.3%). (Table 2, Figure 2) Table 2 Trends in the number of with persons aged 65 years and over and its percentage distribution, by structure of household Year with persons aged 65 and over as a percentage of all (%) One-person with a couple only with a couple and unmarried children only Threegeneration family Other (Regrouped) with persons aged 65 and over only Estimated number (Unit: 1,000 ) (26.0) (27.3) (28.8) (31.1) (33.3) (35.8) (38.6) (40.1) (42.6) (41.6) Percentage distribution (Unit: %) Note: 1)The figures of 1995 exclude those of Hyogo prefecture. 2)The figures of 2011 exclude those of Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture. Besides, the figure of Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture,and other 44 prefectures except these three prefectures as of 2011 are listed on Reference Table2 on page 19. 3) " with parents and unmarried children only" means " with a couple and unmarried children only" and " with a single parent and unmarried children only". Figure 2 Percentage distribution of with persons aged 65 years and over by structure of household 2011 Threegeneration family 15.4% Other 11.2% with a couple and unmarried children only 19.3% One-person 24.2% with a couple only 30.0% Note: 1) Exclude Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture. 2) " with parents and unmarried children only" means " with a couple and unmarried children only"

7 In the breakdown of aged among with persons aged 65 and over, by structure of household, there were 4,697,000 "one-person " (49.0% of aged ), and 4,596,000 " with a couple only" (48.0%). (Exclude Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima Prefecture.) (Table 3, Figure 3). Table 3 Trends in the number of aged and its percentage distribution, by structure of household Year Aged One-person Male one-person Female one-person Estimated number (Unit: 1,000 ) Percentage distribution (Unit: %) with a couple only Note: 1)The figures of 1995 exclude those of Hyogo prefecture. 2)The figures of 2011 exclude those of Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture. Besides,the figure of Iwate prefecture,miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture,and other 44 prefectures except these three prefectures as of 2011 are listed on Reference Table3 on page 20. Other Figure3 Percentage distribution of aged, by structure of household Other househols 3.0% 2011 Male one-person 13.6% with a couple only 48.0% One-person 49.0% Female one-person 35.4% Note: Exclude Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture

8 - 6-3 Persons aged 65 years and over In the breakdown of persons aged 65 and over by type of family, "living with children" was the most common, with 11,799,000 (42.2% of persons aged 65 and over), followed by " with a couple only" (where one or both are aged 65 and over), with 10,413,000 (37.2%), then "one-person," with 4,697,000 (16.8%). (Exclude Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture.) (Table 4, Figure 4) Regarding "one-person " by sex and age-group, male "aged 65 to 69" and female "aged 75 to 79" make up the largest shares, with 30.6% and 23.2% respectively. (Figure 5) Table 4 Trends in the number of persons aged 65 years and over and their percentage distribution, by structure of household Year Number of persons aged 65 and over One-person with a couple only with children Living with children's familiy Living with children without spouse Living with other relatives Estimated number (Unit: 1,000 housolds) Percentage distribution (Unit: %) Note: 1)The figures of 1995 exclude those of Hyogo prefecture. 2)The figures of 2011 exclude those of Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture. Besides,the figure of Iwate prefecture,miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture,and other 44 prefectures except these three prefectures as of 2011 are listed on Reference Table4 on page 20. Living with people other than relatives Figure 4 Percentage distribution of persons aged 65 years and over, by structure of household Living with children without spouse, 25.6 Living with other relatives, 3.7 One-person, Living with people other than relatives, 0.1 Figure 5 Percentage distribution of one-person with a person aged 65 years and over, by sex and age group Sex Male Female % 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% House-holds with children 42.2% Age65~ 69 70~ 74 75~ 79 80~ and over with a couple only, 37.2 Male Living with children's familiy, with children Note: Exclude Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture. Female % 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Note: Exclude Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture.

9 - 7 - There were 11,801,000 with children (25.3% of total ). (Exclude Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture.) In the breakdown by structure of household, " with a couple and unmarried children only" were most common, with 8,459,000 (71.7% of with children), followed by "three-generation family," with 2,032,000 (17.2%). (Table 5) Table 5 Trends in the number of with children and the average number of children, by structure of household Year with children as a percentage of all (%) Nuclear family with a couple and unmarried children only with a single parent and unmarried children only Estimated number (Unit:1,000 ) Regarding the status of mothers with/without job in with children, (exclude Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture), the proportion of mothers "with job" was 62.3%. In the breakdown by the age-group of the youngest child, the proportion of "non-regular s or staff" increases as the age-group of the youngest child rises. (Figure 6) Figure 6 Percentage distribution of mothers, by age group of the youngest child, with/without job, regular/non-regular etc. (persons) (46.2) (41.7) (36.4) (33.3) (30.2) (28.8) (27.9) (26.0) (25.3) (25.3) Percentage distribution (Unit: %) Note: 1)The figures of 1995 exclude those of Hyogo prefecture. Threegeneration family Other Average number of children in with children 2)The figures of 2011 exclude those of Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture. Besides,the figure of Iwate prefecture,miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture,and other 44 prefectures except these three prefectures as of 2011 are listed on Reference Table5 on page 21. 3)"Other "includes "One-person " Regular s or stuff With Job(62.3%) Without job 2011 Non-regular s or stuff Others With children Age % 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Note: 1) Exclude Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture. 2)"Others" includes those whose status is "an indipendent business parson", " d and family member", "executive of corporate or organization",and "whose job status as self-employed or hired is not stated " or "whose called title at work place is not stated" 3) Values do not include in which "Mother's job status is not stated".

10 - 8-5 Employment of persons aged 15 years and over R e garding the b r eakd o w n o f the employment status of persons aged 15 and o v e r by s e x a n d a ge-g r o u p, m o re t han 90% o f male i n t h e g r oups " aged 2 5 t o 2 9 " t o " a ged 55 to 59" were "with job," form i n g a trape z o i d. For female, an "M" p a t t e r n w a s o b s e r ved, w i t h t h o s e i n t he g r o u p " aged 3 5 t o 39" r epresenting t he t r o u g h. (Exclude I wate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture a n d Fukushima p r e f e c ture.) (Table 6, Fig u r e 7) Table 6 Percentage distribution of the job status of persons aged 15 years and over, by sex and age group (Unit: %) 2011 Age group Total Male Female Total With Job Without Job Total With Job Without Job Total With Job Without Job Total Age ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Age 65 and over Note: 1) Exclude Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture. 2) Values do not include persons whose "Job status is not stated". Figure 7 Proportion of persons with job, by sex and age group % Male Female Age 15 to Age 65 and over Note: 1)Exclude Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture. 2)Values do not include persons whose "Job status is not stated".

11 - 9 - Regarding the breakdown of persons with job who are non-executive s, the proportion of male who were "regular s or staff" is 61.2% and "non-regular s or staff" is 38.8%. In the breakdown by sex and age-group, the proportion of male who were "regular s or staff" exceeded 80% for the groups "aged 30 to 34" to "aged 55 to 59." The proportion of female who were "regular s or staff" exceeded 50% for the groups "aged 20 to 24" to "aged 30 to 34," but the proportion of "non-regular s or staff" was greater for other age-groups. (Table 7, Figure 8) Table 7 Percentage distribution of s other than executives, aged 15 years and over, by sex and age group (Unit:%) 2011 Total Male Female Age group Employee other than executives Regular and staff Non-regular and staff Employee other than executives Regular and staff Non-regular and staff Employee other than executives Regular and staff Non-regular and staff Total Age 15 to Age 65 and over Note:1)Exclude Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture. Besides,the figure of Iwate prefecture,miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture,and other 44 prefectures except these three prefectures as of 2011 are listed on Reference Table6 on page 21. 2) Values do not include persons whose "Called title at workplace is not stated". Figure 8 Percentage distribution of s other than executives, aged 15 years and over, by sex and age group Non-regular Male Regular Employee other than executives Age Regular Female Non-regular Age 65 and over % 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Note: 1)Exclude Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture. 2)Values do not include persons whose "Called title at workplace is not stated".

12 In the breakdown of non-executive s by sex, age-group and educational attainment, the proportion of "regular s or staff" increased as the educational level rises for both male and female. For female, the proportion of "non-regular s or staff" also tended to increase with age, for all educational levels. (Exclude Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture.) (Figure 9) Figure 9 Percenatge distribution of s other than executives, aged 15 years and over, by sex, age group and educational attainment Male Graduate of an upper secondary, or former junior high school Female 2011 Non-regular Regular Employee other than executives Regular 33.2 Non-regular ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Age 60 and over % 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Graduate of a vocational training school, junior college, or college of technology Employee other than executives ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Age 60 and over % 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Graduate of a university or graduate school Employee other than executives ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Age 60 and over % 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

13 II Income etc. of various types of The income under 2011 survey means the income during one year from January 1 to December 31, "Self-assessed living conditions" are those as of the date on July 14 th, Income in each year The average income per household, which is calculated on the basis of all the in 2010 was 5,380,000 yen. The average income of aged household was 3,072,000 yen and the average income of household with children was 6,581,000 yen. (Exclude Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture.) (Table 8, Figure 10) Table 8 Trends in the average income per household All (10,000 yen) Increase rate compared to the previous year (%) Aged (10,000 yen) Increase rate compared to the previous year (%) with children (10,000 yen) Increase rate compared to the previous year (%) Note:The figures of 2010 exclude those of Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture. Besides,the figure of Iwate prefecture,miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture,and other 44 prefectures except these three prefectures as of 2009 are listed on Reference Table8 on page 22. Figure 10 Trends in the average income per household ,000 yen with children Average income per household All Aged Note: 1)The figures of 1994 exclude those of Hyogo prefecture. 2)The figures of 2010 exclude those of Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture. Besides,the figure of Iwate prefecture,miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture,and other 44 prefectures except these three prefectures as of 2009 are listed on Reference Table8 on page 22.

14 Distribution of income Regarding the relative frequency distribution by income group, (exclude Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture), the largest was 3 million yen or more and less than 4 million yen and accounted for 13.6%, followed by 2 million yen or more and less than 3 million yen which accounted for 13.3%. The median (the border line which bisects the order of the lowest to the highest income) was 4,270,000 yen, and the proportion earning less than the average income (5,380,000 yen) was 61.2%. (Figure 11) Figure 11 Relative frequency distribution of, by income group % survey Below average income(61.2%) Average income (5,380,000 yen) Median (4,270,000Yen) Less 100 than million yen Note: Exclude Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture million yen or more Regarding the distribution of below average income, (5,380,000yen), "aged " was 90.5% and " with children" was 42.7%. (Exclude Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture.) (Figure 12) Figure 12 Cumulative frequency distribution of, by income Average income (5,380,000 yen) % 2011 survey 100 Aged All 61.2 with children Less than 1 million yen million yen or more Note: Exclude Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture.

15 Income by age group of the householder Regarding the average income amount per household by age group of the householder, aged 50 to 59 was the highest with 7,141,000 yen, followed by aged 40 to 49 and aged 60 to 69. The lowest was aged 29 and younger with 3,146,000 yen. In the same way, regarding the average income amount per household member, aged 50 to 59 was the highest with 2,367,000 yen. The lowest was aged 29 and younger with 1,615,000 yen. (Exclude Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture.) (Table 9, Figure 16) (Unit: 10,000 yen) Table 9 Average income per household and per household member, by age group of householder Total Aged 29 and younger Aged Aged 70 and over 2011 survey (Regrouped) Aged 65 and over Average income per household Average income per household member Note: 1) Exclude Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture. Besides,the figure of Iwate prefecture,miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture,and other 44 prefectures except these three prefectures as of 2010 are listed on Reference Table9 on page 22. 2) Total includes age unknown. Figure13 Average income per household and per household member, by age group of householder 平成 19 年調査 2011 survey Amount of income 10,000 yen Per household per household member Average income per household: 5,380,000 yen Average income per household member: 2,004,000 yen 0 Aged 29 or younger Aged Aged 70 and over Aged 65 and over (Regrouped) Note: Exclude Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture.

16 Income by type Regarding the percentage distribution of average income amount per household by income type, for all, "earned income" represented 74.1% and "public pension" is 18.8%, however, for aged, "public pension" represented 67.5% and "earned income" is 17.4%. (Exclude Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture.) (Table 10) Table 10 Average income per household and its percentage distribution, by type of income Total income Earned income Public pension and onkyu pension Property income Average income per household ( Unit: 10,000 yen) Social security benefits other than pension 2011 survey Remittance, corporate pension, personal pension, and other income All Aged with children Percentage distribution of the average income per household( Unit: %) All Aged with children Note: Exclude Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture. Besides,the figure of Iwate prefecture,miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture,and other 44 prefectures except these three prefectures as of 2010 are listed on Reference Table10 on page Income of s other than executive, aged 15 years and over Regarding the average earned income per one- other than executive aged 15 and over, by sex, 4,143,000yen for "Regular or staff", and 1,234,000yen for "Non-regular or staff". In the breakdown by sex, for both of "Regular or staff" and "Non-regular or staff", male s average earned income per one-person is larger than that of female s. (Figure 14) Table 14 Average earned income per one- other than executive, aged 15 years and over, by sex ,000yen survey s other than executives Regular s Non-regular s 50 0 Total Male Female Note: Exclude Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture. Besides,the figure of Iwate prefecture,miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture,and other 44 prefectures except these three prefectures as of 2010

17 6 Self-assessed living-conditions Regarding the percentage distribution of diversified by self-assessed living-conditions, 61.5% of the All answered Difficult ( Very difficult and Somewhat difficult ). Also, 69.4% of with children and 54.4% of Aged answered the same. (Figure 15) Figure 15 Percentage distribution of the number of by self-assessed living-conditions, for all the and specific 2011 Very comfortable Very difficult Difficult (61.5%) Somewhat difficult Somewhat comfortable Normal 3.4 All (54.4%) 3.7 Aged (69.4%) 2.4 with children % 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Note:Exclude Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture. Besides,the figure of Iwate prefecture,miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture,and other 44 prefectures except these three prefectures as of 2010 are listed on Reference Table12 on page

18 Statistical Table Table No.1 Situation of, of all and by different types of household All Aged with children 2011 with persons aged 65 and over Number of (Thousand ) Ratio of to all the (%) Average number of household members (persons) Average number of members with a job (persons) Percentage of having members with job (%) Average household expenditure(10,000 yen) Note: 1) Exclude Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture. 2) Average number of members with a job means the average number of household members that have jobs. 3) Household expenditure mean the household expenditure in May 2011 (including food and drink expenses (including eating-out and luxury food expenses), housing expenses, lighting and heating expenses, water expenses, clothing expenses, healthcare expenses, educational expenses, expenses for culture and leisure, social expenses, expenses for ceremonial occasions and other miscellaneous expenses), and does not include tax and social insurance premiums. Table No.2 Status of income, of all and by different types of household All Aged with children 2011 survey with persons aged 65 and over Average income per one household (10,000 yen) Average income per one household member (10,000 yen) Average earning income per one household member with job (10,000 yen) Average earning income per one- other than ececutive(10,000 yen) Income quintile Quintile I Quintile II Quintile III Quintile IV Percentage distribution (%) Quintile V Self-assessed living conditions Very difficult Somewhat difficult Normal Somewhat comfortable Very comfortable Note: Exclude Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture

19 Table No.3 Trends in the number of receiving public pension or onkyu pension (Regrouped) (Regrouped) year All (1,000) (1,000) (%) (1,000) (1,000) (%) (1,000) (1,000) (%) (33.2) (96.1) (35.2) (96.7) (36.0) (96.4) (37.7) (96.5) (39.8) (96.6) (96.5) (42.6) (96.5) (96.2) (45.1) (96.8) (96.5) (46.3) (96.7) (96.5) (49.3) (96.6) (96.2) (49.0) (96.4) (95.8) Note:1) The figures of 1995 exclude those of Hyogo prefecture. 2) The figures of 2011 exclude those of Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture. Besides,the figure of Iwate prefecture,miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture,and other 44 prefectures except these three prefectures as of 2010 are listed on Reference Table7 on page 21. 3) The figures in and after 2001 exclude which is unknown whether there is any recipient of pension Table No.4 Number of mother by age group of the youngest child, with/without job, regular/non-regular etc. with recipient of pension Table No.5 Percentage distribution of s other than executives, aged 15 years and over, by sex, age group and educational attainment with with with Aged persons aged 65 recipient of recipient of and over pension pension Ratio Ratio Ratio (Unit: % ) 2011 Age group Total With job Regular or staff Non-regular or staff Others Without job With children Age Note: 1)Exclude Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture. 2)"Others" includes those whose status is "an indipendent business parson", " d and family member", "executive of corporate or organization",and "whose job status as self-employed or hired is not stated " or "whose called title at work place is not stated" 3)Values do not include mothers whose "Job status is not stated". (Unit: % ) 2011 Elementary and lower secondary graduate Graduate of an upper secondary or former junior high school Graduate of a vocational training school Graduate of a junior college or college of technology Graduate of a university or graduate school Sex Age group Employee other than executives Regular Employee other than executives Regular Employee other than executives Regular Employee other than executives Regular Employee other than executives Regular Nonregular Nonregular Nonregular Nonregular Nonregular Male Age Age 60 and over Female Age Age 60 and over Note 1)Exclude Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture. 2)Values do not include persons whose "Called title at workplace is not stated". 3)Values do not include persons who are "In education".

20 Table No.6 Distribution of and median, by income group All Aged with children 2011 survey with persons aged 65 and over Income group Cumulative frequency distribution Relative frequency distribution Cumulative frequency distribution Relative frequency distribution Cumulative frequency distribution Relative frequency distribution Cumulative frequency distribution Relative frequency distribution (Unit:10,000yen) ( % ) ( % ) ( % ) ( % ) ( % ) ( % ) ( % ) ( % ) Total Less than to less than ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~1, over 1, Proportion below average income (Unit:%) Median (Unit:10,000 yen) Note: Exclude Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture.

21 References 1 Comparison with the previous survey (2010survey) Values of 2011 do not include data of Iwate Prefecture, Miyagi Prefecture and Fukushima Prefecture because the survey was not implemented in these prefectures due to the impact of the Tōhoku Earthquake. Besides, the figures of Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture, and other 44 prefectures except these three prefectures as of previous survey (2010 survey) are as follows. Reference Table1 Number of and average number of household members, by structure and type of household Year Prefecture Total One-person with a couple only Household structure with a couple and unmarried children only with a single parent and unmarried children only Threegeneration family Other Aged Household type Motherchild Fatherchild Other Average number of household members Estimated number (Unit: 1,000 housolds) Estimated number (Unit: 1,000 housolds) (persons) 2010 Whole country prefectures in Tōhoku area Iwate prefecture Miyagi prefecture Fukushima prefecture prefectures Percentage distribution (Unit: %) Percentage distribution (Unit: %) 2010 Whole country prefectures in Tōhoku area Iwate prefecture Miyagi prefecture Fukushima prefecture prefectures Note: The figures of 2011 exclude those of Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture. Reference Table2 Number of with persons aged 65 years and over and its percentage distribution, by structure of household Year Prefecture with persons aged 65 and over as a percentage of all (%) One-person with a couple with a couple and only unmarried children only Threegeneration family Other (Regrouped) with persons aged 65 and over only Estimated number (Unit: 1,000 housolds) 2010 Whole country (42.6) prefectures in Tōhoku area 946 (46.2) Iwate prefecture 241 (49.5) Miyagi prefecture 343 (39.8) Fukushima prefecture 362 (51.7) prefectures (42.4) (41.6) Percentage distribution (Unit: %) 2010 Whole country prefectures in Tōhoku area Iwate prefecture Miyagi prefecture Fukushima prefecture prefectures Note: 1)The figures of 2011 exclude those of Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture. 2) " with parents and unmarried children only" means " with a couple and unmarried children only" and " with a single parent and unmarried children only".

22 Reference Table3 Number of aged and its percentage distribution, by structure of household Year Prefecture Aged One-person with a couple only Female oneperson Male one-person Estimated number (Unit: 1,000 housolds) Other 2010 Whole country prefectures in Tōhoku area Iwate prefecture Miyagi prefecture Fukushima prefecture prefectures Percentage distribution (Unit: %) 2010 Whole country prefectures in Tōhoku area Iwate prefecture Miyagi prefecture Fukushima prefecture prefectures Note: The figures of 2011 exclude those of Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture. Reference Table4 Number of persons aged 65 years and over and their percentage distribution, by structure of household Year Prefecture Number of persons aged 65 and over One-person with a couple only with children Living with children's familiy Living with children without spouse Living with other relatives Living with people other than relatives Estimated number (Unit: 1,000 persons) 2010 Whole country prefectures in Tōhoku area Iwate prefecture Miyagi prefecture Fukushima prefecture prefectures Percentage distribution (Unit: %) 2010 Whole country prefectures in Tōhoku area Iwate prefecture Miyagi prefecture Fukushima prefecture prefectures Note: The figures of 2011 exclude those of Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture.

23 Reference Table5 Number of with children and the average number of children, by structure of household Year Prefecture with children as a percentage of all (%) Reference Table6 Number of s other than executives and their percentage distribution, aged 15 years and over, by sex with a Nuclear with a single family couple and parent and unmarried unmarried children children only only Estimated number (Unit: 1,000 housolds) Threegeneration family Other Average number of children in with children (persons) 2010 Whole country (25.3) prefectures in Tōhoku area 548 (26.7) Iwate prefecture 125 (25.6) Miyagi prefecture 239 (27.7) Fukushima prefecture 184 (26.3) prefectures (25.3) (25.3) Percentage distribution (Unit: %) 2010 Whole country prefectures in Tōhoku area Iwate prefecture Miyagi prefecture Fukushima prefecture prefectures Note: 1)The figures of 2011 exclude those of Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture. 2)"Other "includes "One-person " Year Prefecture Employee other than executives Total Male Female Regular Nonregular Employee other than executives Regular Nonregular Employee other than executives Reference Table7 Number of receiving public pension or onkyu pensions Regular Nonregular Estimated number (Unit: 1,000 persons) 2010 Whole country prefectures in Tōhoku area Iwate prefecture Miyagi prefecture Fukushima prefecture prefectures Percentage distribution (Unit: %) 2010 Whole country prefectures in Tōhoku area Iwate prefecture Miyagi prefecture Fukushima prefecture prefectures Note: 1)The figures of 2011 exclude those of Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture. 2) Values do not include persons whose "Called title at workplace is not stated". (Regrouped) (Regrouped) Year All with with with Aged with Prefecture recipient of Ratio persons aged 65 recipient of Ratio recipient of Ratio (1000) (1000) (%) (1000) (1000) (%) (1000) (1000) (%) 2010 Whole country (49.3) (96.6) (96.2) 3 prefectures in Tōhoku area (53.5) (98.2) (97.7) Iwate prefecture (56.6) (98.9) (98.5) Miyagi prefecture (47.1) (97.8) (97.3) Fukushima prefecture (59.3) (98.1) (97.6) 44 prefectures (49.2) (96.5) (96.1) (49.0) (96.4) (95.8) Note:The figures of 2011 exclude those of Iwate prefecture, Miyagi prefecture and Fukushima prefecture.