Emerging Capital Markets AG907
|
|
- Rolf Garrison
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Emerging Capital Markets AG907 M.Sc. Investment & Finance M.Sc. International Banking & Finance Lecture 2 Corporate Governance in Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo Glasgow, 2010/2011
2 Overview of Lecture 1. Introduction 2. Definition of Corporate Governance 3. Importance of CG for Emerging Economies 4. Basic Principles of Corporate Governance 5. Who benefits from Corporate Governance? 6. Types of Corporate Governance Mechanisms Empirical Evidence CG: A Case Study of India Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 1
3 1. Introduction Corporate governance (CG) for long-term development in emerging economies Move from relationshipbased to rules-based institutions Beginnings: East Asian financial crisis of , followed by those in Russia and Brazil Problems of crony capitalism & poor CG in emerging economies Importance of CG for Emerging economies Transformation Economic Political Rules-based system Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 2
4 Crony capitalism Capitalist economy in which success in business depends on close relationships between business people & government officials It may be exhibited by favouritism in the distribution of legal permits, government grants, special tax breaks and so forth Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 3
5 2. Definition of CG A country s private and public institutions (formal & informal) which govern relationship between corporate insiders & other stakeholders Includes corporate laws, securities laws, accounting rules, generally accepted business practices, etc. Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 4
6 Purpose of CG 1. Facilitate performance of corporations 2. Limit insiders abuse of power ( agency problems ) 3. Provide means to monitor managers behaviour Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 5
7 3. Importance of CG for EMs CG long thought to be unimportant for emerging countries Different corporate ownership structures Publicly listed corporations vs. Unlisted companies (family-, state- or foreign-owned) CG helps alleviate agency problems in firms from emerging markets Expropriation & Entrenchment Importance of CG also to achieve long-term economic growth in emerging economies Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 6
8 3.1. The expropriation problem Focus of CG on owner manager conflicts; other stakeholders protected contractually (US & UK) But in emerging economies Weak laws & enforcement Concentrated ownership Complex control structures Different agency problem controlling shareholder minority investors Use of complex ownership structures as substitute for development of financial markets Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 7
9 3.2. The entrenchment problem Entrenchment can occur in family firm successions Incompetent heirs cannot be easily removed Incompetent CEO can potentially damage firm value In many emerging economies, few wealthy families or other entities (e.g., individuals, state) control large parts of the economy Macroeconomic implications Corporate entrenchment Economic entrenchment (less innovation & less long-term economic growth) Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 8
10 4. Basic Principles of CG Effective CG system: Internal discipline & External discipline To maximize performance To minimize risk To protect stakeholders interests The 2004 OECD Principles of Corporate Governance Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 9
11 I. Basis for an effective CG framework Sets the important context for the other principles Transparent & efficient markets Rule of law Clear division of responsibilities among authorities Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 10
12 II. Rights of shareholders Corporate governance framework should protect and facilitate exercise of shareholders rights Secure ownership Information Participation Voting Share of profits Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 11
13 III. Equitable treatment of shareholders Corporate governance framework should ensure the equitable treatment of all shareholders Equal voting rights Protection of minority & foreign shareholders No insider trading or self-dealing Voting Redress for violation of rights Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 12
14 IV. Role of stakeholders Recognize the rights of stakeholders Respect for legal rights & agreements Co-operation between corporations & stakeholders Access to information Communication & redress for violations Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 13
15 V. Disclosure & transparency Disclosure & transparency on all material matters Timely & accurate disclosure of material information Financial status, performance, ownership, governance Accounting standards Audits of financial statements Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 14
16 VI. Responsibilities of the Board The responsibilities of the board include Strategic guidance Monitoring of management Accountability to the company & shareholders Duty of care Duty of loyalty Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 15
17 Concerns of special importance to EMs OECD principles first adopted in 1999 Problem of ownership control separation within corporations Revision of OECD principles in 2004 Two concerns Institutional framework for markets appropriate regulations & enforcement Protection of minority shareholders to attract new investors & allow sustainable growth Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 16
18 The institutional environment Source: Adapted from La Porta et al. (1998) Developed Judicial system Rule of law Corruption Risk of expropriation Accounting standards North America Europe Asia Pacific Mid East & Africa All Emerging Latin America Europe Asia Pacific Mid East & Africa All Developed: Canada, US, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, Australia, Hong Kong, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore, South Korea, Israel Emerging: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, Turkey, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Egypt, Jordan, Kenya, Nigeria, Pakistan, South Africa Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 17
19 5. Who benefits from CG? Companies Relationships with stakeholders, firm performance, cost of capital Shareholders Protection of their rights, higher liquidity, transparency Stakeholders & society Employees, customers, creditors, suppliers & communities Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 18
20 6. Types of CG Mechanisms Internal governance of firms Board of directors independent directors Shareholders rights self-dealing, insider trading, related party transactions Reporting & internal controls transparency, audits Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 19
21 6. Types of CG Mechanisms External governance of firms Factor & product markets efficient allocation of resources Stock markets efficiency & liquidity Markets for corporate control mergers & acquisitions Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 20
22 The relation between firm-level corporate governance and market value: A case study of India Balasubramanian, N., Black, B.S. and Khanna, V. Emerging Markets Review 11 (2010) Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 21
23 Main objectives Provide overview of CG practices of publicly traded firms in India Identify areas where governance practices are strong or weak Develop an Indian Corporate Governance Index (ICGI) Analyze relation between CG & firm value Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 22
24 Contributions Detailed case study of firm-level governance practices in India Second largest EM in population & GDP terms Largest EM with significant no. of non-governmentcontrolled public firms Literature on CG indices and connection between governance & firm value Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 23
25 Methodology & data sources Survey conducted in 2006 India CG Survey 2006 Sample coverage large & small firms Final sample 301 Indian private firms (government- & foreign-controlled firms excluded) 55% part of Indian business group 69% with a 40% or greater shareholder Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 24
26 Final sample Surveyed & responding firms. No. of firms approached & no. of respondents in different size ranges, for India CG Survey Total row includes all firms in Prowess database of Indian public firms. Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 25
27 Indian CG overview Indian CG rules Company Law & Clause 49 Clause 49 Majority of independent directors At least 1/3 independent directors and splitting chairman & CEO roles Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 26
28 Board composition & independence Percentages of different types of directors. Sample is 295 firms with board composition data which responded to India CG Survey Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 27
29 Board composition & independence Larger firms have larger boards Separation of Chairman CEO roles is common 13% firms do not comply with Clause 49 Importance of political connections lawyer, former government official or former politician on the board Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 28
30 Board practices & processes Required indicates items legally required or recommended. Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 29
31 Board practices & processes Most firms use multiyear terms for executive & nonexecutive directors 8 firms did not meet 4 meetings per year rule Firms usually prepare minutes for meetings Half regularly evaluate CEO how rigorously? No firm replaced CEO & only 3 replaced other executives! 29% firms have CEO succession plan About 90% companies have code of conduct Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 30
32 Compensation of exec. & non-exec. Compensation is in lakhs (1 lakh $2000); options are in thousands of shares. Required column indicates items that are legally required. Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 31
33 Compensation of exec. & non-exec. Executive compensation is modest by US standards Only 16% Indian private firms use stock options Indian law requires government approval for compensation under specific circumstances Government approval is usually obtainable but compensation threshold could constrain executive pay Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 32
34 Shareholder rights Required column indicates items legally required or recommended. Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 33
35 Shareholder rights Only 73% firms allow postal ballot despite requirement Fraction of shares vote at most recent annual shareholder meeting is small given predominance of controlling shareholders minority investors often do not vote Shareholder resolutions are uncommon Limited use of arbitration as response to slow Indian judicial system Indian firms do not use preferred shares & not violate one share, one vote rule Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 34
36 Related party transactions Approval requirements for related party transactions. Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 35
37 Related party transactions Related party transactions & other forms of self-dealing are major concern in India Prevalence of tunneling within Indian business groups RPTs are frequent in Indian private firms (94%) Approval by non-conflicted directors and shareholders is uncommon Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 36
38 Cross-listing & financial disclosure Sample is 301 Indian private firms which responded to India CG Survey Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 37
39 Since when? Sample is 301 Indian private firms which responded to India CG Survey Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 38
40 Is CG associated with firm value? Construction of Indian CG Index 49 firm attributes believed to be associated with good governance. Elements grouped in different sub-indices Board structure Disclosure Related party transactions Shareholders rights Board procedure Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 39
41 Is CG associated with firm value? Construction of Indian CG Index Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 40
42 Is CG associated with firm value? Preliminary evidence Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 41
43 Is CG associated with firm value? Full sample results Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 42
44 Is CG associated with firm value? Sub-index results Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 43
45 Main conclusions Positive association between CG & firm value Shareholder rights sub-index is significant, but not other sub-indices Board structure India s legal requirements are sufficiently strict & no benefits in over-compliance RPTs are common but approval requirements for them are often weak Benefits of particular CG practices vary across firms & countries Governance is not one-size fits all Combination of some mandatory minimum rules & flexibility above the minimum level might be desirable Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 44
46 Recommended Readings International Finance Corporation (IFC) & Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (2005): Case studies of good corporate governance practices. Companies circle of the Latin American Corporate Governance Roundtable. Bris, A. and Cabolis C. (2006): Integrating corporate governance systems. Financial Times. Emerging Capital Markets Ignacio Requejo 45
EQUITY REPORTING & WITHHOLDING. Updated May 2016
EQUITY REPORTING & WITHHOLDING Updated May 2016 When you exercise stock options or have RSUs lapse, there may be tax implications in any country in which you worked for P&G during the period from the
More informationGlobal Business Barometer April 2008
Global Business Barometer April 2008 The Global Business Barometer is a quarterly business-confidence index, conducted for The Economist by the Economist Intelligence Unit What are your expectations of
More informationSan Francisco Retiree Health Care Trust Fund Education Materials on Public Equity
M E K E T A I N V E S T M E N T G R O U P 5796 ARMADA DRIVE SUITE 110 CARLSBAD CA 92008 760 795 3450 fax 760 795 3445 www.meketagroup.com The Global Equity Opportunity Set MSCI All Country World 1 Index
More informationCorporate Governance and Investment Performance: An International Comparison. B. Burçin Yurtoglu University of Vienna Department of Economics
Corporate Governance and Investment Performance: An International Comparison B. Burçin Yurtoglu University of Vienna Department of Economics 1 Joint Research with Klaus Gugler and Dennis Mueller http://homepage.univie.ac.at/besim.yurtoglu/unece/unece.htm
More informationQuarterly Investment Update First Quarter 2017
Quarterly Investment Update First Quarter 2017 Market Update: A Quarter in Review March 31, 2017 CANADIAN STOCKS INTERNATIONAL STOCKS Large Cap Small Cap Growth Value Large Cap Small Cap Growth Value Emerging
More informationQuarterly Investment Update First Quarter 2018
Quarterly Investment Update First Quarter 2018 Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC ( DFA Canada ) is not affiliated with [insert name of Advisor]. DFA Canada is a separate and distinct company. Market
More informationIMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION
00126803 IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION Dear Hartford Funds Shareholder: The following information about your enclosed 1099-DIV from Hartford Funds should be used when preparing your 2014 tax return. The information
More informationPerformance Derby: MSCI Regions & Countries STRG, STEG, & LTEG
Performance Derby: MSCI Regions & Countries STRG, STEG, & LTEG February 7, 2018 Dr. Ed Yardeni 516-972-7683 eyardeni@yardeni.com Joe Abbott 732-497-5306 jabbott@yardeni.com Please visit our sites at blog.yardeni.com
More informationDFA Global Equity Portfolio (Class F) Quarterly Performance Report Q2 2014
DFA Global Equity Portfolio (Class F) Quarterly Performance Report Q2 2014 This presentation has been prepared by Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC ( DFA Canada ), manager of the Dimensional Funds.
More informationActuarial Supply & Demand. By i.e. muhanna. i.e. muhanna Page 1 of
By i.e. muhanna i.e. muhanna Page 1 of 8 040506 Additional Perspectives Measuring actuarial supply and demand in terms of GDP is indeed a valid basis for setting the actuarial density of a country and
More informationDFA Global Equity Portfolio (Class F) Performance Report Q3 2018
DFA Global Equity Portfolio (Class F) Performance Report Q3 2018 This presentation has been prepared by Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC ( DFA Canada ), manager of the Dimensional Funds. This presentation
More informationDFA Global Equity Portfolio (Class F) Performance Report Q4 2017
DFA Global Equity Portfolio (Class F) Performance Report Q4 2017 This presentation has been prepared by Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC ( DFA Canada ), manager of the Dimensional Funds. This presentation
More informationDFA Global Equity Portfolio (Class F) Performance Report Q2 2017
DFA Global Equity Portfolio (Class F) Performance Report Q2 2017 This presentation has been prepared by Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC ( DFA Canada ), manager of the Dimensional Funds. This presentation
More informationDFA Global Equity Portfolio (Class F) Performance Report Q3 2015
DFA Global Equity Portfolio (Class F) Performance Report Q3 2015 This presentation has been prepared by Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC ( DFA Canada ), manager of the Dimensional Funds. This presentation
More informationThe landscape of Asian bank ownership The governance traits of Asian banks
The 2005 Asian Roundtable on Corporate Governance Task Force on Corporate Governance of Banks in Asia Joseph Fan Centre for Institutions and Governance Chinese University of Hong Kong Session 1 Corporate
More informationGuide to Treatment of Withholding Tax Rates. January 2018
Guide to Treatment of Withholding Tax Rates Contents 1. Introduction 1 1.1. Aims of the Guide 1 1.2. Withholding Tax Definition 1 1.3. Double Taxation Treaties 1 1.4. Information Sources 1 1.5. Guide Upkeep
More informationReporting practices for domestic and total debt securities
Last updated: 27 November 2017 Reporting practices for domestic and total debt securities While the BIS debt securities statistics are in principle harmonised with the recommendations in the Handbook on
More informationCOUNTRY COST INDEX JUNE 2013
COUNTRY COST INDEX JUNE 2013 June 2013 Kissell Research Group, LLC 1010 Northern Blvd., Suite 208 Great Neck, NY 11021 www.kissellresearch.com Kissell Research Group Country Cost Index - June 2013 2 Executive
More informationSTOXX EMERGING MARKETS INDICES. UNDERSTANDA RULES-BA EMERGING MARK TRANSPARENT SIMPLE
STOXX Limited STOXX EMERGING MARKETS INDICES. EMERGING MARK RULES-BA TRANSPARENT UNDERSTANDA SIMPLE MARKET CLASSIF INTRODUCTION. Many investors are seeking to embrace emerging market investments, because
More informationFOREIGN ACTIVITY REPORT
FOREIGN ACTIVITY REPORT SECOND QUARTER 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents... i All Securities Transactions... 2 Highlights... 2 U.S. Transactions in Foreign Securities... 2 Foreign Transactions in
More informationSummary 715 SUMMARY. Minimum Legal Fee Schedule. Loser Pays Statute. Prohibition Against Legal Advertising / Soliciting of Pro bono
Summary Country Fee Aid Angola No No No Argentina No, with No No No Armenia, with No No No No, however the foreign Attorneys need to be registered at the Chamber of Advocates to be able to practice attorney
More informationDoes One Law Fit All? Cross-Country Evidence on Okun s Law
Does One Law Fit All? Cross-Country Evidence on Okun s Law Laurence Ball Johns Hopkins University Global Labor Markets Workshop Paris, September 1-2, 2016 1 What the paper does and why Provides estimates
More informationGlobal Select International Select International Select Hedged Emerging Market Select
International Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) Managed Strategies ETFs provide investors a liquid, transparent, and low-cost avenue to equities around the world. Our research has shown that individual country
More informationDeveloping Housing Finance Systems
Developing Housing Finance Systems Veronica Cacdac Warnock IIMB-IMF Conference on Housing Markets, Financial Stability and Growth December 11, 2014 Based on Warnock V and Warnock F (2012). Developing Housing
More informationDIVERSIFICATION. Diversification
Diversification Helps you capture what global markets offer Reduces risks that have no expected return May prevent you from missing opportunity Smooths out some of the bumps Helps take the guesswork out
More informationFinancial wealth of private households worldwide
Economic Research Financial wealth of private households worldwide Munich, October 217 Recovery in turbulent times Assets and liabilities of private households worldwide in EUR trillion and annualrate
More informationMarine. Global Programmes. cunninghamlindsey.com. A Cunningham Lindsey service
Marine Global Programmes A Cunningham Lindsey service Marine global presence Marine Global Programmes Cunningham Lindsey approach Managing your needs With 160 marine surveyors and claims managers in 36
More informationFTSE Global Equity Index Series
Methodology overview FTSE Global Equity Index Series Built for the demands of global investors Indexes for a global market The FTSE Global Equity Index Series (FTSE GEIS) includes objective, rules-based
More informationFinancial Globalization, governance, and the home bias. Bong-Chan Kho, René M. Stulz and Frank Warnock
Financial Globalization, governance, and the home bias Bong-Chan Kho, René M. Stulz and Frank Warnock Financial globalization Since end of World War II, dramatic reduction in barriers to international
More information2013 Global Survey of Accounting Assumptions. for Defined Benefit Plans. Executive Summary
2013 Global Survey of Accounting Assumptions for Defined Benefit Plans Executive Summary Executive Summary In broad terms, accounting standards aim to enable employers to approximate the cost of an employee
More informationCorporate Governance and
Corporate Governance and Third Edition Jill Solomon )WILEY A John Wiley and Sons, Ltd, Publication Preface Acknowledgements Introducton xv xvii xix Part I Corporate governance: frameworks and mechanisms
More informationKPMG s Individual Income Tax and Social Security Rate Survey 2009 TAX
KPMG s Individual Income Tax and Social Security Rate Survey 2009 TAX B KPMG s Individual Income Tax and Social Security Rate Survey 2009 KPMG s Individual Income Tax and Social Security Rate Survey 2009
More informationMarket Briefing: MSCI Stock Market Indexes
Market Briefing: MSCI Stock Market Indexes September 7, 218 Dr. Edward Yardeni 516-972-7683 eyardeni@ Joe Abbott 732-497-536 jabbott@ Mali Quintana 48-664-1333 aquintana@ Please visit our sites at www.
More informationAPA & MAP COUNTRY GUIDE 2017 CANADA
APA & MAP COUNTRY GUIDE 2017 CANADA Managing uncertainty in the new tax environment CANADA KEY FEATURES Competent authority APA provisions/ guidance Types of APAs available APA acceptance criteria Key
More informationCorrigendum. OECD Pensions Outlook 2012 DOI: ISBN (print) ISBN (PDF) OECD 2012
OECD Pensions Outlook 2012 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/9789264169401-en ISBN 978-92-64-16939-5 (print) ISBN 978-92-64-16940-1 (PDF) OECD 2012 Corrigendum Page 21: Figure 1.1. Average annual real net investment
More informationThe Political Economy of Reform in Resource Rich Countries
The Political Economy of Reform in Resource Rich Countries Professor Ragnar Torvik Department of Economics Norwegian University of Science and Technology High-level seminar on Natural resources, finance,
More informationTotal Imports by Volume (Gallons per Country)
3/7/2018 Imports by Volume (Gallons per Country) YTD YTD Country 01/2017 01/2018 % Change 2017 2018 % Change MEXICO 54,235,419 58,937,856 8.7 % 54,235,419 58,937,856 8.7 % NETHERLANDS 12,265,935 10,356,183
More informationGlobal Edge: to Manage the Risks of Cross-Border Business. Joel Kurtzman Chairman, Kurtzman Group
Global Edge: Using the Opacity Index to Manage the Risks of Cross-Border Business Joel Kurtzman Chairman, Kurtzman Group Senior Fellow, Milken Institute Approach Today s hypercompetition changes the old
More informationMarket Briefing: MSCI Stock Market Indexes
Market Briefing: MSCI Stock Market Indexes February 1, 218 Dr. Edward Yardeni 516-972-7683 eyardeni@ Joe Abbott 732-497-536 jabbott@ Mali Quintana 48-664-1333 aquintana@ Please visit our sites at www.
More informationBRINKER CAPITAL DESTINATIONS TRUST
Important 2018 Tax Information Regarding Your Mutual s BRINKER CAPITAL DESTINATIONS TRUST The following tax information is furnished for informational purposes only. Please consult your tax advisor for
More informationInstitutions, Capital Flight and the Resource Curse. Ragnar Torvik Department of Economics Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Institutions, Capital Flight and the Resource Curse Ragnar Torvik Department of Economics Norwegian University of Science and Technology The resource curse Wave 1: Case studies, Gelb (1988) The resource
More informationSummit Strategies Group
As of December 3, 203 US Equity: All Cap Russell 3000 Index 2.64 0.0 33.55 33.55 6.24 8.7 6.50 7.88 7.09 Dow Jones US Total Stock Market Index 2.63 0. 33.47 33.47 6.23 8.86 6.68 8.0 6.90 US Equity: Large
More informationDOMESTIC CUSTODY & TRADING SERVICES
Pricing Structure DOMESTIC CUSTODY & TRADING SERVICES A flat custody fee of 20bps per account type per year is applicable to all holdings and cash, the custody fee is collected each month but will be capped
More informationWorld s Best Investment Bank Awards 2018
Global Finance will publish its selections for the 19th Annual World s Best Investment Banks in the April 2018 issue. Winners will be honored at an awards ceremony in New York City in March, and all award
More informationNORTH AMERICAN UPDATE
NORTH AMERICAN UPDATE December 6 th, 2018 INNOVATION INSIGHT GROWTH SINCE 1968 TOUGH YEAR FOR RETURNS AROUND THE WORLD Index Year-to-date Performance MSCI World -1.2% MSCI USA 3.9% MSCI Canada -3.9% MSCI
More informationSummit Strategies Group
April 0, 205 US Equity: All Cap Russell 000 Index 0.45 5.9 2.26 2.74 6.86 4. 8.68 8.66 Dow Jones US Total Stock Market Index 0.46 5.9 2.27 2.67 6.78 4.7 8.78 8.8 US Equity: Large Cap Russell 000 Index
More informationWorld Stockmarket Forecasts
Information and Advice on World Stockmarkets from Securities Research Company's... Inte ternational Investor Issue No. 261 www.stockmarket.co.nz September 11, 2017 Stockmarket Forecasts remain Bullish...
More informationAppendix to: Bank Concentration, Competition, and Crises: First results. Thorsten Beck, Asli Demirgüç-Kunt and Ross Levine
Appendix to: Bank Concentration, Competition, and Crises: First results Thorsten Beck, Asli Demirgüç-Kunt and Ross Levine Appendix Table 1. Bank Concentration and Banking Crises across Countries GDP per
More information2018 Global Survey of Accounting Assumptions. for Defined Benefit Plans. Executive summary
2018 Global Survey of Accounting Assumptions for Defined Benefit Plans Executive summary Executive summary In broad terms, accounting standards aim to enable employers to approximate the cost of an employee
More information!!!1!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! The Association of Real Estate Funds & Property Funds Research
1 The Association of Real Estate Funds & Property Funds Research Global Real Estate Funds Review H1 216 Contents CONTENTS 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 UNLISTED FUND UNIVERSE: OVERVIEW (EX FOF) 6 UNLISTED FUNDS
More informationSummit Strategies Group
May, 208 US Equity: All Cap Russell 000 Index 2.82.4 2.55 5.06 0.72 2.85 2.6 9.2 Dow Jones US Total Stock Market Index 2.8.5 2.57 5.09 0.68 2.78 2.58 9.27 US Equity: Large Cap Russell 000 Index 2.55 0.57
More informationSummit Strategies Group
June 0, 208 US Equity: All Cap Russell 000 Index 0.65.89.22 4.78.58.29.0 0.2 Dow Jones US Total Stock Market Index 0.66.87.25 4.79.56.22 2.98 0.28 US Equity: Large Cap Russell 000 Index 0.65.57 2.85 4.54.64.7.2
More informationSummit Strategies Group
August, 208 US Equity: All Cap Russell 000 Index.5 7.65 0.9 20.25 5.86 4.25 5.50 0.89 Dow Jones US Total Stock Market Index.48 7.64 0.4 20.26 5.82 4.2 5.45 0.94 US Equity: Large Cap Russell 000 Index.45
More informationSummit Strategies Group
October, 208 US Equity: All Cap Russell 000 Index -7.6 -.95 2.4 6.60.27 0.8.8.5 Dow Jones US Total Stock Market Index -7.4-4.04 2.9 6.56.24 0.76.75.6 US Equity: Large Cap Russell 000 Index -7.08 -.5 2.67
More information2017 Fourth Quarter Data Book
2017 Fourth Quarter Data Book TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE STOCK AND EQUITY RELATED INFORMATION --------------------------------------------------- 3 SUMMARY OF SALES AND INCOME-----------------------------------------------------------------
More information2017 Fourth Quarter Data Book
2017 Fourth Quarter Data Book 14 February 3M 2018. All Rights Reserved. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE STOCK AND EQUITY RELATED INFORMATION ------------------------------------------------------- 3 SUMMARY OF
More informationSummary of key findings
1 VAT/GST treatment of cross-border services: 2017 survey Supplies of e-services to consumers (B2C) (see footnote 1) Supplies of e-services to businesses (B2B) 1(a). Is a non-resident 1(b). If there is
More informationInternational Statistical Release
International Statistical Release This release and additional tables of international statistics are available on efama s website (www.efama.org). Worldwide Investment Fund Assets and Flows Trends in the
More informationSummit Strategies Group
US Equity: All Cap Russell 000 Index -.69 2.40.9 6.22 0.59 4.7 2.79 9.78 Dow Jones US Total Stock Market Index -.70 2.4.4 6.2 0.55 4.2 2.76 9.8 US Equity: Large Cap Russell 000 Index -.67 2.75.62 6.70
More informationSummit Strategies Group
US Equity: All Cap Russell 000 Index.72 7.7 5.67 26.29 9.92.85.87 7.64 Dow Jones US Total Stock Market Index - - - - - - - - US Equity: Large Cap Russell 000 Index.87 7.95 5.96 25.5 0.9.94.9 7.69 Russell
More informationOverview of Transfer Pricing Regulations. CA Akshay Kenkre
Overview of Transfer Pricing Regulations CA Akshay Kenkre 1 What is Transfer Pricing What is Transfer Price? A Price at which one person transfers physical goods, services, tangible or/ and intangibles
More informationWorld Stockmarket Forecasts
Information and Advice on World Stockmarkets from Securities Research Company's... Inte ternational Investor Issue No. 210 www.stockmarket.co.nz June 10, 2013 JPMorgan Smaller European Smaller Companies
More informationInformation Circular: PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II
Information Circular: PowerShares Exchange-Traded Fund Trust II To: From: Head Traders, Technical Contacts, Compliance Officers, Heads of ETF Trading, Structured Products Traders PHLX Listing Qualifications
More informationInvesco Indexing Investable Universe Methodology October 2017
Invesco Indexing Investable Universe Methodology October 2017 1 Invesco Indexing Investable Universe Methodology Table of Contents Introduction 3 General Approach 3 Country Selection 4 Region Classification
More informationWorld Consumer Income and Expenditure Patterns
World Consumer Income and Expenditure Patterns 2011 www.euromonitor.com iii Summary of Contents Contents Summary of Contents Section 1 Introduction 1 Section 2 Socio-economic parameters 21 Section 3 Annual
More informationTotal Imports by Volume (Gallons per Country)
5/4/2016 Imports by Volume (Gallons per Country) YTD YTD Country 03/2015 03/2016 % Change 2015 2016 % Change MEXICO 53,821,885 60,813,992 13.0 % 143,313,133 167,568,280 16.9 % NETHERLANDS 11,031,990 12,362,256
More informationInternational Statistical Release
International Statistical Release This release and additional tables of international statistics are available on efama s website (www.efama.org) Worldwide Investment Fund Assets and Flows Trends in the
More informationAPA & MAP COUNTRY GUIDE 2017 DENMARK
APA & MAP COUNTRY GUIDE 2017 DENMARK Managing uncertainty in the new tax environment DENMARK KEY FEATURES Competent authority Danish Tax Office ( SKAT ) APA provisions/ guidance Types of APAs available
More information10 GREAT MYTHS OF GLOBAL CIVIL SOCIETY
10 GREAT MYTHS OF GLOBAL CIVIL SOCIETY Lester M. Salamon Johns Hopkins University Japan Commerce Association of Washington October 21, 2013 THE GLOBAL ASSOCIATIONAL REVOLUTION FOR-PROFIT SECTOR CIVIL SOCIETY
More informationTicker Fund Name CUSIP. Market Vectors MSCI Emerging Markets. Market Vectors MSCI Emerging Markets. Market Vectors MSCI International
EDGA Exchange, Inc. & EDGX Exchange, Inc. Regulatory Information Circular Circular Number: 2014-012 Contact: Jeff Rosenstrock Date: January 23, 2014 Telephone: (201) 942-8295 Subject: Market Vectors MSCI
More informationKey Issues in the Design of Capital Gains Tax Regimes: Taxing Non- Residents. 18 July 2014
Key Issues in the Design of Capital Gains Tax Regimes: Taxing Non- Residents 18 July 2014 How do we tax non-residents on capital income? Domestic design issues Tax treaty issues Interrelationship between
More informationOther Tax Rates. Non-Resident Withholding Tax Rates for Treaty Countries 1
Other Tax Rates Non-Resident Withholding Tax Rates for Treaty Countries 1 Country 2 Interest 3 Dividends 4 Royalties 5 Annuities 6 Pensions/ Algeria 15% 15% 0/15% 15/25% Argentina 7 12.5 10/15 3/5/10/15
More informationWISDOMTREE RULES-BASED METHODOLOGY
WISDOMTREE RULES-BASED METHODOLOGY WISDOMTREE GLOBAL DIVIDEND INDEXES Last Updated March 2018 Page 1 of 12 WISDOMTREE RULES-BASED METHODOLOGY 1. Overview and Description of Methodology Guide for Global
More informationBest Treasury & Cash Management Providers 2017
Page 1 of 5 In March 2017, Global Finance will publish its selections for the Seventeenth Annual World s Best Treasury & Cash Management Providers. Global Finance will select the best overall global cash
More informationNon-resident withholding tax rates for treaty countries 1
Non-resident withholding tax rates for treaty countries 1 Country 2 Interest 3 Dividends 4 Royalties 5 Annuities 6 Pensions/ Algeria 15% 15% 0/15% 15/25% Argentina 7 12.5 10/15 3/5/10/15 15/25 Armenia
More informationTotal Imports by Volume (Gallons per Country)
4/5/2018 Imports by Volume (Gallons per Country) YTD YTD Country 02/2017 02/2018 % Change 2017 2018 % Change MEXICO 53,961,589 55,268,981 2.4 % 108,197,008 114,206,836 5.6 % NETHERLANDS 12,804,152 11,235,029
More informationIOOF. International Equities Portfolio NZD. Quarterly update
IOOF NZD Quarterly update For the period ended 30 September 2018 Contents Overview 2 Portfolio at glance 3 Performance 4 Asset allocation 6 Overview At IOOF, we have been helping Australians secure their
More informationSummit Strategies Group
October, 208 US Equity: All Cap Russell 000 Index -7.6 -.95 2.4 6.60.27 0.8.8.5 Dow Jones US Total Stock Market Index -7.4-4.04 2.9 6.56.24 0.76.75.6 US Equity: Large Cap Russell 000 Index -7.08 -.5 2.67
More informationFrontier Markets and a teaser of what is to come. Peter Elam Håkansson, Chairman and Partner
Frontier Markets and a teaser of what is to come Peter Elam Håkansson, Chairman and Partner The Frontier Markets Have the good old Emerging Markets lost their appeal? We remain convinced that Emerging
More informationRisks and Opportunities in Global Equities Today BCI Global Investment Conference Tom Mann, CFA Senior Portfolio Manager
Risks and Opportunities in Global Equities Today BCI Global Investment Conference Tom Mann, CFA Senior Portfolio Manager June 2017 For professional investors only. Not suitable for retail clients 05/06/2017
More informationIndex. tax evasion ethics in tax system change in Bureaucracy 3-11 Canada
Ability to pay principle 58 Administrative burden 51-79, 73-90, 430 Albania 112 Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) 75 Anti-capitalistic mentality 318 Appeals in Armenia 317 Argentina 281-308 Armenia 113, 309-358
More informationPart B STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Part B STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION SIT LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND, INC. SNIGX SIT MID CAP GROWTH FUND, INC. NBNGX SIT MUTUAL FUNDS, INC, comprised of: SIT BALANCED FUND SIBAX SIT DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND,
More informationAppendix. Table S1: Construct Validity Tests for StateHist
Appendix Table S1: Construct Validity Tests for StateHist (5) (6) Roads Water Hospitals Doctors Mort5 LifeExp GDP/cap 60 4.24 6.72** 0.53* 0.67** 24.37** 6.97** (2.73) (1.59) (0.22) (0.09) (4.72) (0.85)
More informationSHARE IN OUR FUTURE AN ADVENTURE IN EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP DEBBI MARCUS, UNILEVER
SHARE IN OUR FUTURE AN ADVENTURE IN EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP DEBBI MARCUS, UNILEVER DEBBI.MARCUS@UNILEVER.COM RUTGERS SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT AND LABOR RELATIONS NJ/NY CENTER FOR EMPLOYEE OWNERSHIP AGENDA
More informationPlanning Global Compensation Budgets for 2018 November 2017 Update
Planning Global Compensation Budgets for 2018 November 2017 Update Planning Global Compensation Budgets for 2018 The year is rapidly coming to a close, and we are now in the midst of 2018 global compensation
More informationInstruction Deadline. *Settlement Cycle
Argentina Equity & Fixed Income T+0-T+2 SD+1 2:30 SD+1 2:30 Fixed Income (MAECLEAR) T+0-T+2 SD 23:00 SD 23:00 Physical T+0-T+2 SD 23:00 SD 23:00 Australia Equity T+2 SD 5:30 SD 10:30 Fixed Income T+2 SD
More informationHEALTH WEALTH CAREER 2016 CA MTCS: MERCER TOTAL COMPENSATION SURVEY FOR THE ENERGY SECTOR OVERVIEW AND SURVEY DEFINITIONS
HEALTH WEALTH CAREER 2016 CA MTCS: MERCER TOTAL COMPENSATION SURVEY FOR THE ENERGY SECTOR OVERVIEW AND SURVEY DEFINITIONS The analysis of the compensation and related information collected is displayed
More information26 MAY Boustead Singapore Limited / Boustead Projects Limited Joint FY2015 Financial Results Presentation
26 MAY 2015 Boustead Singapore Limited / Boustead Projects Limited Joint FY2015 Financial Results Presentation Disclaimer This presentation contains certain statements that are not statements of historical
More informationEDHECinfra Broad Market Index Families
EDHECinfra Broad Market Index Families Unlisted Infrastructure Equity Index Families Global Unlisted Infrastructure Equity Global Project Finance Equity Advanced Markets Unlisted Infrastructure Equity
More informationInternet Appendix: Government Debt and Corporate Leverage: International Evidence
Internet Appendix: Government Debt and Corporate Leverage: International Evidence Irem Demirci, Jennifer Huang, and Clemens Sialm September 3, 2018 1 Table A1: Variable Definitions This table details the
More informationPREDICTING VEHICLE SALES FROM GDP
UMTRI--6 FEBRUARY PREDICTING VEHICLE SALES FROM GDP IN 8 COUNTRIES: - MICHAEL SIVAK PREDICTING VEHICLE SALES FROM GDP IN 8 COUNTRIES: - Michael Sivak The University of Michigan Transportation Research
More informationThe Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies UN NONPROFIT HANDBOOK PROJECT. Lester M. Salamon
UN NONPROFIT HANDBOOK PROJECT Lester M. Salamon The Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project THE GLOBAL ASSOCIATIONAL REVOLUTION Forprofit Sector Civil Society Sector Government Sector TREATMENT
More informationPublic Pension Spending Trends and Outlook in Emerging Europe. Benedict Clements Fiscal Affairs Department International Monetary Fund March 2013
Public Pension Spending Trends and Outlook in Emerging Europe Benedict Clements Fiscal Affairs Department International Monetary Fund March 13 Plan of Presentation I. Trends and drivers of public pension
More informationISO Anti-bribery management system standard
ISO 37001 Anti-bribery management system standard Neill Stansbury Chair: ISO 37001 Project Committee Co-founder & Director: GIACC www.giaccentre.org 2016 GIACC 1 Bribery is a significant business risk
More informationABOUT THE DATA. IntelliRisk Advanced Global Data. Content Overview. Data Feeds and Frequency. Account Setup in IntelliRisk Advanced
ABOUT THE DATA Advanced Global Data Content Overview Data Feeds and Frequency Account Setup in Advanced Currency and Financial Data Claim Data Processing Help / International Services Team Data Feeds and
More information1.1. STOXX TOTAL MARKET INDICES
STOXX INDEX LIST A-Z 1. TOTAL MARKET INDICES 1/14 1.1. STOXX TOTAL MARKET INDICES Regional indices STOXX BRIC TMI STOXX Developed and Emerging Markets TMI STOXX Developed Markets TMI STOXX Emerging Markets
More informationGlobal Economic Briefing: Global Inflation
Global Economic Briefing: Global Inflation November, 7 Dr. Edward Yardeni -97-7 eyardeni@ Debbie Johnson -- djohnson@ Mali Quintana -- aquintana@ Please visit our sites at www. blog. thinking outside the
More informationFEES SCHEDULE (COPPER / GOLD)
FEES SCHEDULE (COPPER / GOLD) Applicable from April 208 excluding discretionary management agreement and investment advisory agreement CBP Quilvest LU EN Fees Schedule Excluding Management April 208 /5
More informationGlobal Economic Briefing: Global Liquidity
Global Economic Briefing: Global Liquidity December 21, 217 Dr. Edward Yardeni 516-972-7683 eyardeni@ Debbie Johnson 48-664-1333 djohnson@ Mali Quintana 48-664-1333 aquintana@ Please visit our sites at
More informationIs Economic Growth Good for Investors? Jay R. Ritter University of Florida
Is Economic Growth Good for Investors? Jay R. Ritter University of Florida What (modern day) country had the highest per capita income, in the following years? 1500 1650 1800 1870 1900 1920 It is widely
More information