National Commercial Bank Jamaica Limited Index September 30, 2016

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2 Index Page Independent Auditor s Report to the Members Financial Statements Consolidated income statement 1 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 2 Consolidated statement of financial position 3 4 Consolidated statement of changes in equity 5 Consolidated statement of cash flows 6 Income statement 7 Statement of comprehensive income 8 Statement of financial position 9 10 Statement of changes in equity 11 Statement of cash flows 12 Notes to the financial statements

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13 Consolidated Income Statement Year ended Page 1 Note $'000 $'000 Operating Income Interest income 39,156,349 37,485,884 Interest expense (11,032,579) (11,521,854) Net interest income 6 28,123,770 25,964,030 Fee and commission income 13,575,872 11,976,517 Fee and commission expense (2,663,405) (2,189,124) Net fee and commission income 7 10,912,467 9,787,393 Gain on foreign currency and investment activities 8 4,736,122 3,753,037 Premium income 9 7,991,693 7,641,621 Dividend income , ,095 Other operating income 143, ,739 13,021,472 11,721,492 52,057,709 47,472,915 Operating Expenses Staff costs 11 13,809,023 11,942,482 Provision for credit losses ,355 1,799,158 Policyholders and annuitants benefits and reserves 12 4,292,643 3,875,319 Depreciation and amortisation 1,899,414 1,563,551 Impairment losses on securities 13-79,765 Other operating expenses 14 13,348,202 12,211,459 33,961,637 31,471,734 Operating Profit 18,096,072 16,001,181 Share of profit of associates , ,666 Loss on dilution of investment in associate - (50,748) Profit before Taxation 18,928,552 16,384,099 Taxation 15 (4,479,992) (4,082,309) NET PROFIT 14,448,560 12,301,790 Attributable to: Stockholders of the Bank 15,636,446 12,301,790 Non-controlling interest 52 (1,187,886) - 14,448,560 12,301,790 Earnings per stock unit Basic and diluted (expressed in $) Earnings per stock unit, including non-controlling interest Basic and diluted (expressed in $)

14 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income Year ended Page $'000 $'000 Net Profit 14,448,560 12,301,790 Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax - Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss Remeasurements of post-employment benefit obligations 63,139 (258,608) Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Currency translation gains 703, ,083 Unrealised gains on available-for-sale investments 6,462, ,551 Realised fair value gains on sale and maturity of available-for-sale investments (1,183,914) (676,318) 5,981, ,316 Total other comprehensive income 6,045,011 (64,292) TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 20,493,571 12,237,498 Total comprehensive income attributable to: Stockholders of the Bank 21,447,020 12,237,498 Non-controlling interest (953,449) - 20,493,571 12,237,498

15 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position Page 3 Note $'000 $'000 ASSETS Cash in hand and balances at Central Banks 17 35,373,141 28,875,090 Due from other banks 18 43,820,550 24,064,233 Derivative financial instruments , ,783 Investment securities at fair value through profit or loss 20 2,956, ,184 Reverse repurchase agreements 21 2,810,257 2,148,117 Loans and advances, net of provision for credit losses ,055, ,404,606 Investment securities classified as available-for-sale and loans and receivables ,426, ,019,274 Pledged assets ,414, ,659,584 Investment in associates 25 34,787,067 6,307,220 Investment properties , ,500 Intangible assets 27 3,445,197 2,812,563 Property, plant and equipment 28 8,439,961 8,030,877 Deferred income tax assets ,748 70,242 Income tax recoverable 780, ,435 Customers liability letters of credit and undertaking 2,201,599 1,775,088 Other assets 30 8,175,359 4,840,365 Total Assets 607,669, ,815,161

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17 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity Year ended Page 5 Share Capital Shares Held by Share Scheme Fair Value and Capital Reserves Loan Loss Reserve Banking Reserve Fund Retained Earnings Reserve Retained Earnings Noncontrolling Interest $ 000 $ 000 $ 000 $ 000 $ 000 $'000 $'000 $'000 $'000 Balance at October 1, ,465,731 (3,388) 2,571,005 5,375,901 6,512,634 19,430,000 41,494,500-81,846,383 Total comprehensive income , ,043,182-12,237,498 Transfer to Loan Loss Reserve , (330,221) - - Transfer to Banking Reserve Fund ,014 - (6,014) - - Transfer to Retained Earnings Reserve ,380,000 (1,380,000) - - Transaction with owners of the Bank - Dividends paid (5,689,670) - (5,689,670) Balance at September 30, ,465,731 (3,388) 2,765,321 5,706,122 6,518,648 20,810,000 46,131,777 - Total 88,394,211 Total comprehensive income - - 5,747, ,699,584 (953,449) 20,493,571 Transfer from Loan Loss Reserve (1,258,413) - - 1,258, Transfer to Banking Reserve Fund ,300 - (21,300) - - Transfer to Retained Earnings Reserve ,810,000 (8,810,000) - - Transaction with owners of the Bank - Dividends paid (5,782,472) - (5,782,472) Balance at 6,465,731 (3,388) 8,512,757 4,447,709 6,539,948 29,620,000 48,476,002 (953,449) 103,105,310

18 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Year ended Page 6 Cash Flows from Operating Activities Note $ 000 $ 000 Net profit 14,448,560 12,301,790 Adjustments to reconcile net profit to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities 21,225,555 (12,652,165) Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities 44 35,674,115 (350,375) Cash Flows from Investing Activities Acquisition of investment in associates 25 (27,952,114) - Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 28 (1,487,145) (1,754,575) Acquisition of intangible asset computer software 27 (1,417,935) (913,066) Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 23, ,347 Dividends received from associates , ,931 Purchases of investment securities (239,697,929) (108,208,499) Sales/maturities of investment securities 246,559,985 94,042,504 Net cash used in investing activities (23,536,564) (16,586,358) Cash Flows from Financing Activities Proceeds from securitisation arrangements - 28,394,178 Proceeds from other borrowed funds 5,569,431 1,517,844 Repayments of other borrowed funds (2,537,791) (8,078,556) Due to other banks 6,637,919 (448,369) Dividends paid (5,782,472) (5,689,670) Net cash provided by financing activities 3,887,087 15,695,427 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 3,729,021 1,874,467 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 19,753, ,161 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 28,879,720 28,246,559 Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year 48,633,379 28,879,720 Comprising: Cash in hand and balances at Central Banks 17 5,540,284 5,627,242 Due from other banks 18 43,414,871 23,423,198 Reverse repurchase agreements 21 1,319,906 1,698,845 Investment securities 23 1,653,236 1,024,402 Due to other banks 31 (3,294,918) (2,893,967) 48,633,379 28,879,720

19 Income Statement Year ended Page 7 Note $ 000 $ 000 Operating Income Interest income 29,281,135 27,390,043 Interest expense (7,299,004) (7,583,213) Net interest income 6 21,982,131 19,806,830 Fee and commission income 11,324,263 10,079,414 Fee and commission expense (2,663,405) (2,189,124) Net fee and commission income 7 8,660,858 7,890,290 Gain on foreign currency and investment activities 8 2,649,360 1,964,961 Dividend income 10 5,895,227 2,493,297 Other operating income 127, ,974 8,672,112 4,599,232 39,315,101 32,296,352 Operating Expenses Staff costs 11 11,097,014 9,701,642 Provision for credit losses ,039 1,795,638 Depreciation and amortisation 1,631,749 1,329,059 Other operating expenses 14 10,961,672 9,708,996 24,281,474 22,535,335 Profit before taxation 15,033,627 9,761,017 Taxation 15 (2,577,275) (1,872,535) NET PROFIT 12,456,352 7,888,482

20 Statement of Comprehensive Income Year ended Page $ 000 $ 000 Net Profit 12,456,352 7,888,482 Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax: Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss Remeasurement of the post-employment benefit obligations 52,828 (279,853) Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Unrealised gains on available-for-sale investments 2,170, ,327 Realised fair value gains on sale and maturity of available-forsale investments (346,184) (323,004) 1,823,867 (46,677) Total other comprehensive income 1,876,695 (326,530) TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 14,333,047 7,561,952

21 Statement of Financial Position Page 9 Note $ 000 $ 000 ASSETS Cash in hand and balances at Central Bank 17 35,118,217 28,704,268 Due from other banks 18 39,254,797 21,238,200 Derivative financial instruments , ,989 Investment securities at fair value through profit or loss 20 1,088,520 - Reverse repurchase agreements ,595 2,601,543 Loans and advances, net of provision for credit losses ,363, ,675,184 Investment securities classified as available-for-sale and loans and receivables 23 60,578,689 87,850,982 Pledged assets 24 70,335,781 35,390,769 Investment in associates 25 2,208,203 2,208,203 Investment in subsidiaries 1,609,609 1,609,609 Intangible assets 27 2,598,638 2,106,836 Property, plant and equipment 28 7,338,053 7,022,879 Customers liability letters of credit and undertaking 2,201,599 1,775,088 Other assets 30 6,278,761 3,620,112 Total Assets 443,472, ,237,662

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23 Statement of Changes in Equity Year ended Page 11 Share Capital Fair Value and Capital Reserves Loan Loss Reserve Banking Reserve Fund Retained Earnings Reserve Retained Earnings Total $ 000 $ 000 $ 000 $ 000 $ 000 $ 000 $ 000 Balance at October 1, ,465, ,261 5,375,901 6,512,634 19,430,000 8,344,981 46,294,508 Total comprehensive income - (46,677) ,608,629 7,561,952 Transfer to Retained Earnings Reserve ,380,000 (1,380,000) - Transfer to Loan Loss Reserve ,221 - (330,221) - Transaction with owners of the Bank - Dividends paid (5,698,222) (5,698,222) Balance at September 30, ,465, ,584 5,706,122 6,512,634 20,810,000 8,545,167 48,158,238 Total comprehensive income - 1,823, ,509,180 14,333,047 Transfer to Retained Earnings Reserve ,810,000 (8,810,000) - Transfer from Loan Loss Reserve - - (1,258,413) - - 1,258,413 - Transaction with owners of the Bank - Dividends paid (5,796,892) (5,796,892) Balance at 6,465,731 1,942,451 4,447,709 6,512,634 29,620,000 7,705,868 56,694,393

24 Statement of Cash Flows Year ended Page 12 Cash Flows from Operating Activities Note $'000 $'000 Net profit 12,456,352 7,888,482 Adjustments to reconcile net profit to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities 7,018,191 (20,246,848) Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities 44 19,474,543 (12,358,366) Cash Flows from Investing Activities Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 28 (1,332,051) (1,642,562) Acquisition of intangible asset computer software 27 (1,112,647) (830,654) Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 19, ,214 Purchases of investment securities (73,156,426) (40,549,371) Sales/maturities of investment securities 65,208,507 33,127,035 Net cash used in investing activities (10,373,479) (9,793,338) Cash Flows from Financing Activities Proceeds from securitisation arrangements - 28,394,178 Proceeds from other borrowed funds 922, ,269 Repayments of other borrowed funds (1,542,372) (4,267,087) Due to other banks 8,854,632 (4,712,017) Dividends paid (5,796,892) (5,698,222) Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities 2,438,094 14,578,121 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 3,616,052 1,858,082 Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 15,155,210 (5,715,501) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 21,217,080 26,932,581 Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year 36,372,290 21,217,080 Comprising: Cash in hand and balances at Central Bank 17 5,522,897 5,582,073 Due from other banks 18 38,849,118 20,597,165 Reverse repurchase agreements ,239 2,601,504 Investment securities 23 56,097 1,012,702 Due to other banks 31 (8,350,061) (8,576,364) 36,372,290 21,217,080

25 Page Identification and Principal Activities National Commercial Bank Jamaica Limited ( the Bank ) is incorporated in Jamaica and licensed under the Banking Services Act, 2014 (previously the Banking Act, 1992). The Bank is a 50.98% ( %) subsidiary of AIC (Barbados) Limited. The ultimate parent company is Portland Holdings Inc., incorporated in Canada. Portland Holdings Inc. is controlled by Hon. Michael A. Lee-Chin, OJ, Chairman of the Bank. The Bank s registered office is located at 32 Trafalgar Road, Kingston 10, Jamaica. The Bank s ordinary stock units are listed on the Jamaica Stock Exchange and the Trinidad and Tobago Stock Exchange. The Bank s subsidiaries and other consolidated entities, which together with the Bank are referred to as the Group, are as follows: Principal Activities Percentage Ownership by The Group Data-Cap Processing Limited Security Services Mutual Security Insurance Brokers Limited Dormant NCB Capital Markets Limited Securities Dealer and Stock Brokerage Services Advantage General Insurance Company Limited General Insurance NCB Capital Markets (Cayman) Limited Securities Dealing NCB Global Finance Limited (formerly AIC Finance Limited) NCB Capital Markets (Barbados) Limited Merchant Banking Brokerage Services NCB Capital Markets SA Inactive 100 Nil NCB (Cayman) Limited Commercial Banking NCB Trust Company (Cayman) Limited (formerly NCB Investments (Cayman) Limited) NCB Insurance Company Limited Dormant Life Insurance, Investment and Pension Fund Management Services Nil N.C.B. (Investments) Limited Dormant N.C.B. Jamaica (Nominees) Limited Dormant NCB Remittance Services (Jamaica) Limited Dormant NCB Remittance Services (UK) Limited Money Remittance Services West Indies Trust Company Limited Trust and Estate Management Services NCB Employee Share Scheme Dormant NCB Financial Group Limited Financial Holding Company Nil Nil All subsidiaries are incorporated in Jamaica with the exception of NCB (Cayman) Limited, NCB Trust Company (Cayman) Limited, and NCB Capital Markets (Cayman) Limited, which are incorporated in the Cayman Islands, NCB Remittance Services (UK) Limited, which is incorporated in the United Kingdom, NCB Global Finance Limited which is incorporated in Trinidad and Tobago, NCB Capital Markets (Barbados) Limited which is incorporated in Barbados and NCB Capital Markets SA which is incorporated in the Dominican Republic. Incorporation of NCB Capital Markets SA NCB Capital Markets SA was incorporated in December 2015 and has not yet started trading.

26 Page Identification and Principal Activities (Continued) Incorporation and consolidation of NCB Financial Group Limited (NCBFG) NCB Financial Group Limited, an affiliate of the Bank, was incorporated in April 2016 and is the beneficial owner of the investment held in Guardian Holdings Limited. NCBFG is owned by a related party. The Bank owns no shares in NCBFG, but controls NCBFG through the holding of all board positions by a subset of the directors of the Bank. NCBFG, by virtue of its being controlled by Bank, is consolidated in these financial statements. The Group s associates are as follows: Principal Activities Percentage ownership by The Group Dyoll Group Limited In Liquidation Elite Diagnostic Limited Medical Imaging Services Guardian Holdings Limited JMMB Group Limited Life Insurance, Investment and Pension Fund Management Services Securities Dealer and Stock Brokerage Services The investment in Guardian Holdings Limited was acquired in May 2016 by NCB Financial Group Limited. All of the Group s associates are incorporated in Jamaica, except for Guardian Holdings Limited which is incorporated in Trinidad and Tobago. 2. Significant Accounting Policies (a) Basis of preparation The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with, and comply with, International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of available-for-sale investment securities, investment securities at fair value through profit or loss, derivative contracts and investment property. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Group s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions or estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in Note 3. Standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards effective during the current year Certain new standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards have been published that became effective during the current financial year. The Group has assessed the relevance of all such new interpretations and amendments, and has concluded that none is relevant to its operations.

27 Page Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) (a) Basis of preparation (continued) Standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that are not yet effective and have not been early adopted by the Group At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, certain new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards have been issued which are not effective at the date of the statement of financial position, and which the Group has not early adopted. The Group has assessed the relevance of all such new standards, interpretations and amendments, has determined that the following may be relevant to its operations, and has concluded as follows: IFRS 9, 'Financial Instruments', (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018). In July 2015, the IASB issued IFRS 9 which is the comprehensive standard to replace IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, and includes requirements for classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities, impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting. Financial assets are required to be classified into three measurement categories: those to be measured subsequently at amortised cost, those to be measured subsequently at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) and those to be measured subsequently at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL). Classification for debt instruments is driven by the entity s business model for managing the financial assets and whether the contractual cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI). If a debt instrument is held to collect the asset s cash flows, it may be carried at amortised cost if it also meets the SPPI requirement. Debt instruments that meet the SPPI requirement that are held in a portfolio where an entity both holds to collect assets cash flows and sells assets may be classified as FVOCI. Financial assets that do not contain cash flows that are SPPI must be measured at FVPL (for example, derivatives). Embedded derivatives are no longer separated from financial assets but will be included in assessing the SPPI condition. Investments in equity instruments are always measured at fair value. However, management can make an irrevocable election to present changes in fair value in other comprehensive income, provided the instrument is not held for trading. If the equity instrument is held for trading, changes in fair value are presented in profit or loss. Most of the requirements in IAS 39 for classification and measurement of financial liabilities were carried forward unchanged to IFRS 9. The key change is that an entity will be required to present the effects of changes in own credit risk of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss in other comprehensive income. IFRS 9 introduces a new model for the recognition of impairment losses the expected credit losses (ECL) model. There is a three stage approach which is based on the change in credit quality of financial assets since initial recognition. In practice, the new rules mean that entities will have to record an immediate loss equal to the 12-month ECL on initial recognition of financial assets that are not credit impaired (or lifetime ECL for trade receivables). Where there has been a significant increase in credit risk, impairment is measured using lifetime ECL rather than 12-month ECL. The model includes operational simplifications for lease and trade receivables.

28 Page Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) (a) Basis of preparation (continued) Standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that are not yet effective and have not been early adopted by the Group (continued) IFRS 9, 'Financial Instruments' (continued) Hedge accounting requirements were amended to align accounting more closely with risk management. The standard provides entities with an accounting policy choice between applying the hedge accounting requirements of IFRS 9 and continuing to apply IAS 39 to all hedges because the standard currently does not address accounting for macro hedging. The Group is still assessing the potential impact of adoption and whether it should consider early adoption but it is not possible at this stage to quantify the potential effect. The Group expects the following impacts following adoption of the standard. The Group expects that, in many instances, the classification and measurement outcomes will be similar to IAS 39, although differences may arise, for example, since IFRS 9 does not apply embedded derivative accounting to financial assets. The combined effect of the application of the business model and the contractual cash flow characteristics tests may result in some differences in population of financial assets measured at amortised cost or fair value compared with IAS 39. Regarding credit loss provisioning, the Group expects that, as a result of the recognition and measurement of impairment under IFRS 9 being more forward-looking than under IAS 39, the resulting impairment charge may tend to be more volatile. It may also tend to result in an increase in the total level of impairment allowances, since all financial assets will be assessed for at least 12-month ECL and the population of financial assets to which lifetime ECL applies is likely to be larger than the population for which there is objective evidence of impairment in accordance with IAS 39. The Group does not currently adopt hedge accounting but may consider doing so in future under the simplifications under the new standard. IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, (effective for the periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018). The new standard introduces the core principle that revenue must be recognised when the goods or services are transferred to the customer, at the transaction price. Any bundled goods or services that are distinct must be separately recognised, and any discounts or rebates on the contract price must generally be allocated to the separate elements. When the consideration varies for any reason, minimum amounts must be recognised if they are not at significant risk of reversal. Costs incurred to secure contracts with customers have to be capitalised and amortised over the period when the benefits of the contract are consumed. The adoption was this standard is not expected to have a significant impact on the Group s financial statements.

29 Page Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) (a) Basis of preparation (continued) Standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that are not yet effective and have not been early adopted by the Group (continued) IFRS 16, Leases (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019, with earlier application permitted if IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, is also applied). The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) published IFRS 16, Leases, which replaces the current guidance in IAS 17. This will require changes in accounting by lessees in particular. IFRS 16 requires lessees to recognise a lease liability reflecting future lease payments and a right-of-use asset for virtually all lease contracts. The IASB has included an optional exemption for certain short-term leases and leases of low-value assets; however, this exemption can only be applied by lessees. For lessors, the accounting stays almost the same. However, as the IASB has updated the guidance on the definition of a lease (as well as the guidance on the combination and separation of contracts), lessors will also be affected by the new standard. Under IFRS 16, a contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Group is currently assessing the impact of future adoption of the new standard on its financial statements. Amendments to IAS 27, Associates, (effective for annual periods beginning 1 January 2016). The amendments will allow entities to use the equity method to account for investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates in their separate financial statements. The Group is currently assessing whether to use the equity method in the separate financial statements of the Bank. Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 - Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture, (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016). These amendments address an inconsistency between the requirements in IFRS 10 and those in IAS 28 in dealing with the sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture. The main consequence of the amendments is that a full gain or loss is recognised when a transaction involves a business. A partial gain or loss is recognised when a transaction involves assets that do not constitute a business, even if these assets are held by a subsidiary. The Group is currently assessing the impact of future adoption of the amendments on its financial statements. Annual Improvements 2015, (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016). The amendments impact the following standards. IFRS 5 was amended to clarify that change in the manner of disposal (reclassification from "held for sale" to "held for distribution" or vice versa) does not constitute a change to a plan of sale or distribution, and does not have to be accounted for as such. The amendment to IFRS 7 adds guidance to help management determine whether the terms of an arrangement to service a financial asset which has been transferred constitute continuing involvement, for the purposes of disclosures required by IFRS 7. The amendment also clarifies that the offsetting disclosures of IFRS 7 are not specifically required for all interim periods, unless required by IAS 34. The amendment to IAS 19 clarifies that for post-employment benefit obligations, the decisions regarding discount rate, existence of deep market in high-quality corporate bonds, or which government bonds to use as a basis, should be based on the currency that the liabilities are denominated in, and not the country where they arise. IAS 34 will require a cross reference from the interim financial statements to the location of "information disclosed elsewhere in the interim financial report". The Group is currently assessing the impact of future adoption of the amendments on its financial statements.

30 Page Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) (a) Basis of preparation (continued) Standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that are not yet effective and have not been early adopted by the Group (continued) Amendment to IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements, (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016). This amendment forms part of the IASB s Disclosure Initiative, which explores how financial statement disclosures can be improved. It clarifies guidance in IAS 1 on materiality and aggregation, the presentation of subtotals, the structure of financial statements and the disclosure of accounting policies. The amendment also clarifies that the share of other comprehensive income (OCI) of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method must be presented in aggregate as a single line item, classified between those items that will or will not be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss. The Group is currently assessing the impact of future adoption of the amendments on its financial statements. Amendments to IFRS 4, Insurance Contracts, (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016). The amendments are intended to address concerns about the different effective dates of IFRS 9 and the new insurance standard, expected as IFRS 17 within six months. The Group is currently assessing the impact of the future adoption of the amendments on its financial statements. (b) Basis of consolidation Subsidiaries Subsidiaries are those entities which the Group controls because the Group (i) has power to direct relevant activities of the entities that significantly affect their returns, (ii) has exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entities, and (iii) has the ability to use its power over the entities to affect the amount of the entities returns. The existence and effect of substantive rights, including substantive potential voting rights, are considered when assessing whether the Group has power over another entity. For a right to be substantive the holder must have practical ability to exercise that right when decisions about the direction of the relevant activities of the entities need to be made. The Group may have power over an entity even when it holds no ownership interests in the entity, or when it holds less than majority of voting power in an entity. In such cases, the Group exercises judgement and assesses its power to direct the relevant activities of the entity, as well as the size of its of its voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of the other vote holders to determine if it has de-facto power over the entity. Protective rights of other investors, such as those that relate to fundamental changes in the entity s activities or apply only in exceptional circumstances, do not prevent the Group from controlling an entity. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and are no longer consolidated from the date that control ceases. The Group uses the acquisition method of accounting to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Acquisitionrelated costs are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. On an acquisition-by-acquisition basis, the Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest s proportionate share of the acquiree s net assets.

31 Page Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) (b) Basis of consolidation (continued) Subsidiaries (continued) The excess of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the Group s share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If this is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired in the case of a bargain purchase, the difference is recognised directly in the income statement. Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains and losses on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed, where necessary, to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. In the Bank s stand-alone financial statements, investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost less impairment. Cost is adjusted to reflect changes in consideration arising from contingent consideration amendments. Cost also includes direct attributable costs of investment. Associates Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. The Group s investments in associates include goodwill (net of any accumulated impairment loss) identified on acquisition. The Group s share of its associates post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in the consolidated income statement, and its share of post-acquisition movements in reserves is recognised in other comprehensive income. The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. When the Group s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other unsecured receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group s interest in the associates. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. The Group determines at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that investments in associates are impaired. If this is the case, the Group recognises an impairment charge in the income statement for the difference between the recoverable amount of the associate and its carrying value. The results of associates with financial reporting year-ends that are different from the Group are determined by prorating the results for the audited period as well as the period covered by management accounts to ensure that a year s result is accounted for where applicable. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting, and are initially recognised at cost. In the Bank s stand-alone financial statements, investments in associates are accounted for at cost less impairment.

32 Page Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) (c) Segment reporting An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it earns revenues and incurs expenses and whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment. Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker is the Group Managing Director. (d) Foreign currency translation Functional and presentation currency Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates ( the functional currency ). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Jamaican dollars, which is the Bank s functional currency. Transactions and balances Foreign currency transactions are accounted for at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the date of the statement of financial position, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the closing exchange rate. Exchange differences resulting from the settlement of transactions at rates different from those at the dates of the transactions, and unrealised foreign exchange differences on unsettled foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are recognised in the income statement. Exchange differences on non-monetary financial assets are a component of the change in their fair value. Depending on the classification of a non-monetary financial asset, exchange differences are either recognised in the income statement (applicable for trading securities), or within other comprehensive income if non-monetary financial assets are classified as available-for-sale. In the case of changes in the fair value of monetary assets denominated in foreign currency classified as available-for-sale, a distinction is made between translation differences resulting from changes in amortised cost of the security and other changes in the carrying amount of the security. Translation differences related to changes in the amortised cost are recognised in the income statement, and other changes in the carrying amount, except impairment, are recognised in other comprehensive income. Group companies The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows: Assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that statement; Income and expenses for each income statement are translated at average exchange rates (unless this average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and All resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated as a separate component of equity.

33 Page Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) (e) Revenue recognition Interest income and expense Interest income and expense are recognised in the income statement for all interest-bearing instruments on an accrual basis using the effective interest method based on the actual purchase price. Interest income includes coupons earned on fixed income investments and accrued discount on treasury bills and other discounted instruments. The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset or a financial liability and of allocating the interest income or interest expenses over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument or, when appropriate, a shorter period to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Group estimates cash flows considering the contractual terms of the financial instrument but does not consider future credit losses. The calculation includes all fees paid or received between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and all other premiums or discounts. The Group accounts for interest income on loans in accordance with Jamaican banking regulations. These regulations stipulate that, where collection of interest is considered doubtful or where the loan is in nonperforming status (payment of principal or interest is outstanding for 90 days or more), interest should be taken into account on the cash basis and all previously accrued but uncollected interest be reversed in the period that collection is doubtful or the loan becomes non-performing. IFRS require that when loans are impaired, they are written down to their recoverable amounts and interest income is thereafter recognised by applying the original effective interest rate to the recoverable amount. The difference between the regulatory and IFRS bases of interest recognition was assessed to be immaterial. Fee and commission income Fee and commission income is generally recognised on an accrual basis when the service has been provided. Fees and commissions arising from negotiating or participating in the negotiation of a transaction for a third party are recognised on completion of the underlying transaction. Premium income Premium income is recognised on the accrual basis in accordance with the terms of the underlying contracts as outlined in Note 2(t). Dividend income Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.

34 Page Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) (f) Income taxes Taxation expense in the income statement comprises current and deferred income tax charges. Current income tax charges are based on taxable profits for the year, which differ from the profit before tax reported because it excludes items that are taxable or deductible in other years, and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group s liability for current tax is calculated at tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the date of the statement of financial position. Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Currently and enacted or substantively enacted tax rates are used in the determination of deferred income tax. Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except where it relates to items charged or credited to other comprehensive income or equity, in which case, deferred tax is also dealt with in other comprehensive income or equity. (g) Cash and cash equivalents For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise balances with less than 90 days maturity from the date of acquisition including cash and balances at Central Banks (excluding statutory reserves), due from other banks, investment securities, reverse repurchase agreements and due to other banks. (h) Derivative financial instruments Derivatives are financial instruments that derive their value from the price of underlying items such as equities, bonds, interest rates, foreign exchange, credit spreads, commodities or other indices. Derivatives enable users to increase, reduce or alter exposure to credit or market risk. The Group transacts derivatives to manage its own exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange risk. Derivative instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into, and subsequently are re-measured at their fair value at the date of each statement of financial position. Fair values are obtained from quoted market prices and discounted cash flow models as appropriate. Derivatives are carried as assets when fair value is positive and as liabilities when fair value is negative. Assets and liabilities are set off where the contracts are with the same counterparty, a legal right of set off exists and the cash flows are intended to be settled on a net basis. Derivatives embedded in non-derivative host contracts are treated as separate derivatives when they meet the definition of a derivative, their risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contracts and the contracts are not measured at fair value through profit or loss. Gains and losses from changes in the fair value of derivatives are included in the income statement.

35 Page Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) (i) Repurchase and reverse repurchase transactions Securities sold under agreements to repurchase (repurchase agreements) and securities purchased under agreements to resell (reverse repurchase agreements) are treated as collateralised financing transactions. The difference between the sale/purchase and repurchase/resale price is treated as interest and accrued over the life of the agreements using the effective yield method. (j) Loans and advances and provisions for credit losses Loans and advances are recognised when cash is advanced to borrowers. They are initially recorded at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Provision for credit losses determined under the requirements of IFRS The Group continuously monitors loans or groups of loans for indicators of impairment. In the event that indicators are present, the loans or groups of loans are tested for impairment. A provision for credit losses is established if there is objective evidence of impairment. A loan or group of loans is impaired and impairment losses are incurred only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the loan (a loss event ) and that loss event has reduced the estimated future cash flows of the loan and the amount of the reduction can be reliably estimated. The criteria that the Group uses to determine that there is objective evidence of an impairment loss include: (i) significant financial difficulty of the obligor; (ii) default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; (iii) having to grant the borrower a concession that would not otherwise be considered due to the borrower s financial difficulty; (iv) the probability that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation; or (v) observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from the loan portfolio since the initial recognition of the loans, although the decrease cannot yet be identified with the individual loan in the portfolio, including: a) adverse changes in the payment status of borrowers in the portfolio; and b) national or local economic conditions that correlate with defaults on the loan portfolio. The Group first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for loans that are individually significant, and individually or collectively for loans that are not individually significant. If the Group determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed loan, whether significant or not, it includes the loan in a group of loans with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses them for impairment. Loans that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is or continues to be recognised are not included in a collective assessment of impairment. The amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the loan and the present value of estimated future cash flows, including amounts recoverable from guarantees and collateral, discounted at the original effective interest rate of the loan. For accounting purposes, the carrying amount of the loan is reduced through the use of a provision for credit losses account and the amount of the loss is recognised in the income statement. If a loan has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate. For the purpose of a collective evaluation of impairment, loans are grouped on the basis of similar credit risk characteristics (that is, on the basis of the Group s grading process that considers loan type, industry, collateral type and past-due status). Those characteristics are relevant to the estimation of future cash flows for groups of such loans by being indicative of the debtors ability to pay all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loans being evaluated.

36 Page Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) (j) Loans and advances and provisions for credit losses (continued) Provision for credit losses determined under the requirements of IFRS (continued) Future cash flows in a group of loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment are estimated on the basis of the contractual cash flows of the loans in the group. Losses over the preceding 12 months are used as a baseline to determine historical loss experience for loans with credit risk characteristics similar to those in the group. This historical loss experience is then adjusted, if necessary, to reflect broader economic trends over the most recent 24-month period with a 36-month look back period used on the highest risk portfolios. Finally, applicable adjustments are made on the basis of current observable data to reflect the effects of current conditions that did not affect the period on which the historical loss experience is based and to remove the effects of conditions in the historical period that do not currently exist. Estimates of changes in future cash flows for groups of loans should reflect and be directionally consistent with changes in related observable data and our assessment of changes in the economy from period to period (for example, changes in unemployment levels, property and motor vehicle prices, or other factors indicative of changes in the probability of losses in the group and their magnitude). The methodology and assumptions used for estimating future cash flows are reviewed regularly by the Group to reduce any differences between loss estimates and actual loss experience. When a loan is deemed uncollectible, it is written off against the related provision for credit losses. Such loans are written off after all the necessary procedures have been completed and the amount of the loss has been determined. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised (such as an improvement in the debtor s credit rating), the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed by adjusting the provision for credit losses. The amount of the reversal is recognised in the income statement. Provision for credit losses determined under the Bank of Jamaica regulatory requirements The effect of the provision for credit losses determined under the Bank of Jamaica regulatory requirements is to reserve capital. No amounts are booked to the income statement in respect of regulatory provisions. Provisions calculated based on regulatory requirements that exceed the amounts required under IFRS are transferred from retained earnings to a non-distributable loan loss reserve in stockholders equity. The provision for credit losses determined under the Bank of Jamaica regulatory requirements comprises a specific provision and a general provision. The specific is determined based on each specific loan for which problems have been identified. The general provision is considered to be prudential in nature and is established to absorb portfolio losses.