Al Khaleej Takaful Group Q.S.C. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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1 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 December 2012

2 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF AL KHALEEJ TAKAFUL GROUP Q.S.C. We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Al Khaleej Takaful Group Q.S.C. (the Company ) and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the Group ) which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2012 and the consolidated statement of income, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in participants fund, consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. These consolidated financial statements and the Group s undertaking to operate in accordance with Islamic Shari a Rules and Principles are the responsibility of the Group s Board of Directors. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit Basis of opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Auditing Standards for Islamic Financial Institutions issued by the Accounting and Auditing Organisation for Islamic Financial Institutions ( AAOIFI ). Those Standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statements presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. Opinion In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 31 December 2012 and the results of its operations, its cash flows, changes in participants fund and changes in equity for the year then ended in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards issued by AAOIFI. Report on legal and other regulatory requirements Furthermore, in our opinion, proper financial records have been kept by the Company and the contents of the Board of Directors annual report which relate to the consolidated financial statements are in agreement with the Group s financial records, and the financial statements comply with the Qatar Commercial Companies' Law No. 5 of 2002 and the Company s Articles of Association. We have obtained all the information and explanations we required for the purpose of our audit and are not aware of any violations of the above-mentioned law or the Articles of Association having occurred during the year which might have had a material effect on the business of the Group or on its financial position. Firas Qoussous of Ernst & Young Auditor s registration No. 236 Date: 19 February 2013 Doha

3 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (POLICYHOLDERS) Year ended 31 December 2012 POLICYHOLDERS REVENUES AND EXPENSES Notes Gross contributions ,896, ,944,431 Retakaful share 31 (168,190,709) (166,618,289) Retained contributions ,705, ,326,142 Movement in unearned contributions 31 (709,559) 2,840,683 Net retained contributions ,996, ,166,825 Retakaful commission and other takaful income 31 26,559,625 28,627, ,555, ,794,112 Claims paid 4 (118,182,634) (114,563,427) Retakaful share of claims paid 4 46,393,354 37,004,199 Net claims paid 4 (71,789,280) (77,559,228) Movement in outstanding claims 4 (1,716,872) 4,841,577 Commission and other takaful expenses 31 (24,207,065) (20,051,969) (97,713,217) (92,769,620) SURPLUS FROM TAKAFUL OPERATIONS 31 32,842,687 47,024,492 Investment income of takaful policyholders ,832 1,340,733 33,355,519 48,365,225 OTHER EXPENSES Wakala fees (49,568,798) (49,489,998) Impairment of investment securities - (187,763) Impairment of takaful balances receivable - (17,215) Finance cost (4,669,292) - Depreciation 6 (546,241) (653,598) (54,784,331) (50,348,574) DEFICIT FOR THE YEAR TRANSFERRED TO PARTICIPANTS FUND (21,428,812) (1,983,349) The attached notes 1 to 34 form part of these consolidated financial statements. 2

4 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (SHAREHOLDERS) Year ended 31 December 2012 SHAREHOLDERS REVENUES AND EXPENSES Notes Gross contributions Retakaful share Retained contributions Movement in unearned contributions Net retained contributions Retakaful commission and other takaful income 31 3,223,868 28,129 3,223,868 28,129 Claims paid 4 (2,484,537) (13,411,097) Retakaful share of claims paid 4 535,417 6,818,113 Net claims paid 4 (1,949,120) (6,592,984) Movement in outstanding claims 4 5,982,114 2,542,682 Other takaful expenses 31 (217,324) (29,360) 3,815,670 (4,079,662) SURPLUS (DEFICIT) FROM TAKAFUL OPERATIONS 31 7,039,538 (4,051,533) Wakala income 49,568,798 49,489,998 Net realised gains on sale of investment securities 5 37,982,796 9,966,765 Dividend income 26,655,950 24,629,315 Rental income 6,140,427 6,638,093 Mudarib income 725,405 1,120,409 Gain on disposal of investment properties 56,827 21,316,264 Income from deposits 32, ,655 Gain on disposal of property and equipment - 18,020 Other income 693,720 94,501 TOTAL INVESTMENT AND OTHER INCOME 121,856, ,551,020 General and administrative expenses (44,313,519) (42,057,235) Brokerage expenses (2,406,136) - Impairment of investment securities - (1,414,000) Impairment of takaful balances receivable (475,214) - Finance cost (708,020) - Depreciation 6 (2,693,931) (2,573,255) TOTAL EXPENSES (50,596,820) (46,044,490) SHAREHOLDERS PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 78,299,361 63,454,997 Basic/Diluted Earnings Per Share The attached notes 1 to 34 form part of these consolidated financial statements. 3

5 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (SHAREHOLDERS) Year ended 31 December 2012 Profit for the year 78,299,361 63,454,997 Other comprehensive loss Net realised gains on sale of investment securities classified as fair value through equity (37,982,796) (9,966,765) Transfer to consolidated statement of income of impairment of investment securities classified as fair value through equity - 1,414,000 Net change in fair value of investment securities classified as fair value through equity (21,994,796) (4,117,407) Other comprehensive loss (59,977,592) (12,670,172) TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR 18,321,769 50,784,825 The attached notes 1 to 34 form part of these consolidated financial statements. 4

6 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION Notes ASSETS Policyholders assets Bank balances and cash 28,327,117 38,199,035 Investment securities 8 4,506,604 2,380,371 Takaful balances receivable 11 51,396,175 41,305,835 Retakaful balances receivable 12 20,820,168 16,526,264 Retakaful share of unearned contributions 20 62,294,172 62,668,557 Retakaful share of gross outstanding claims 21 55,659,687 30,744,337 Other receivables and prepayments 13 31,059,885 5,915,059 Investment properties ,022,018 79,015,091 Property and equipment , ,989 Total policyholders assets 371,634, ,634, ,341,538 Shareholders assets Bank balances and cash 17,230,746 7,662,167 Time deposits 100, ,000 Investment securities 8 374,421, ,416,139 Asset held for sale 9 21,454,007 - Investment in an associate 10-21,454,007 Takaful balances receivable 11 2,796,270 5,912,907 Retakaful balances receivable 12 3,956,972 4,108,773 Retakaful share of gross outstanding claims 21 6,047,390 12,477,716 Other receivables and prepayments 13 9,808,069 6,612,544 Investment properties ,261, ,155,451 Property and equipment 15 11,606,992 11,367,666 Property under development 16 14,856,533 6,928,656 Total shareholders assets 626,540, ,196,026 TOTAL ASSETS 998,174, ,270, ,537,564 Continued... The attached notes 1 to 34 form part of these consolidated financial statements. 5

7 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION Notes SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY, PARTICIPANTS FUND AND LIABILITIES Shareholders equity Share capital ,296, ,296,000 Statutory reserve 18 74,384,459 74,384,459 General reserve 48,971 48,971 Proposed cash dividends 19 14,229,600 42,688,800 Fair value reserve 129,492, ,470,401 Retained earnings 195,705, ,593,450 Total shareholders equity 556,157, ,482,081 Shareholders liabilities Liability arising from insurance contracts: Gross outstanding claims 21 8,467,880 20,880,320 Islamic bank facilities 22 20,863,045 - Accounts payable and other liabilities 23 30,947,203 26,681,493 Retakaful and takaful balances payable 24 4,430,640 6,915,761 Employees end of service benefits 25 5,674,162 5,236,371 61,915,050 38,833,625 Total shareholders liabilities 70,382,930 59,713,945 Shareholders equity and liabilities 626,540, ,196,026 Participants fund Deficit in participants fund (29,631,366) (4,506,512) Fair value reserve 340,902 (1,210) (29,290,464) (4,507,722) Policyholders liabilities Liabilities arising from insurance contracts: Unearned contributions ,114, ,546,153 Gross outstanding claims 21 78,335,428 51,785,042 Claims incurred but not reported 21 5,778,676 5,696, ,228, ,028,034 Islamic bank facilities ,689,966 46,333,193 Accounts payable and other liabilities 23 23,778,418 8,988,362 Retakaful and takaful balances payable 24 61,747,096 43,225,640 Employees end of service benefits 25 1,481,170 1,274, ,696,650 99,821,226 Participants Fund and Policyholder s liabilities 371,634, ,341,538 TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY, PARTICIPANTS FUND AND LIABILITIES 998,174, ,537,564 Saoud Bin Abdulla Mohd Jabor Al Thani Managing Director Jassim Ali Abdul Rahman Al Moftah Chief Executive Officer The attached notes 1 to 34 form part of these consolidated financial statements. 6

8 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Year ended 31 December 2012 Notes OPERATING ACTIVITIES Policyholders deficit for the year (21,428,812) (1,983,349) Shareholders profit for the year 78,299,361 63,454,997 56,870,549 61,471,648 Adjustments for: Movement in unearned contributions (1,057,636) (4,859,545) Depreciation 6 3,240,172 3,226,852 Impairment of investment securities 8-1,601,763 Impairment of takaful balance receivable 475,214 17,215 Income from deposits (545,552) (406,085) Net realised gain on sale of investment securities 5 (37,982,796) (9,966,765) Dividend income (26,655,950) (24,629,315) Rental income (6,140,427) (6,638,093) Gain on disposal of property and equipment (56,827) (42,697) Gain on disposal of investment properties (1,329,311) (23,331,550) Provision for employees end of service benefits ,103 1,319,008 Operating loss before operating changes in assets and liabilities (12,198,461) (2,237,564) Takaful balances receivable (7,448,917) 6,647,671 Retakaful balances receivable (4,142,103) 657,262 Retakaful s share of outstanding claims (18,485,024) 1,361,604 Other receivable and prepayments (28,340,351) 85,024,393 Gross outstanding claims 14,137,946 (8,759,016) Claims incurred but not reported 81,837 13,153 Accounts payable and other liabilities 16,091,449 (87,009,988) Retakaful balances payable 16,036,335 4,130,076 Employees end of service benefits paid 25 (339,173) (467,579) Net cash used in operating activities (24,606,462) (639,988) INVESTING ACTIVITIES Net movement in investment securities 1,215,491 (19,368,470) Property under development (7,927,877) (9,216,599) Dividend received 26,655,950 24,629,315 Purchase of investment properties 14 (117,022,018) (146,456,735) Purchase of property and equipment 15 (1,207,352) (887,754) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 98,304 42,697 Rental income received 6,140,427 6,638,093 Income from deposits received 545, ,085 Time deposit with maturities in excess of three months - 7,800,000 Proceeds from sale of investment properties 79,962, ,645,680 Net cash used in investing activities (11,538,686) (12,767,688) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net movement in islamic bank facilities 22 81,219,818 46,333,193 Dividends paid (41,681,967) (43,253,225) Surplus distribution to policyholders (3,696,042) (2,797,364) Net cash from financing activities 35,841, ,604 NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (303,339) (13,125,072) Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January 45,861,202 58,986,274 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT 31 DECEMBER 45,557,863 45,861,202 The attached notes 1 to 34 form part of these consolidated financial statements. 7

9 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN PARTICIPANTS FUND Year ended 31 December 2012 Participants Fair value Fund reserve Total Balance as at 1 January ,202 2, ,956 Net change in fair value of investment securities classified as fair value through equity - (3,964) (3,964) Deficit for the year (1,983,349) - (1,983,349) Surplus distribution during the year (Note 27) (2,797,365) - (2,797,365) Balance as at 31 December 2011 (4,506,512) (1,210) (4,507,722) Net change in fair value of investment securities classified as fair value through equity - 342, ,112 Deficit for the year (21,428,812) - (21,428,812) Surplus distribution during the year (Note 27) (3,696,042) - (3,696,042) Balance as at 31 December 2012 (29,631,366) 340,902 (29,290,464) The attached notes 1 to 34 form part of these consolidated financial statements. 8

10 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY Year ended 31 December 2012 Share capital Statutory reserve General reserve Proposed cash dividends Fair value reserve Retained earnings Total Balance at 1 January ,296,000 74,384,459 48,971 42,688, ,470, ,593, ,482,081 Profit for the year ,299,361 78,299,361 Other comprehensive loss for the year (59,977,592) - (59,977,592) Total comprehensive (loss) income for the year (59,977,592) 78,299,361 18,321,769 Transfer to legal reserve Social and sports fund appropriation (Note 26) (1,957,484) (1,957,484) Cash dividends paid (42,688,800) - - (42,688,800) Proposed cash dividends (Note 19) ,229,600 - (14,229,600) - Balance at 31 December ,296,000 74,384,459 48,971 14,229, ,492, ,705, ,157,566 The attached notes 1 to 34 form part of these consolidated financial statements. 9

11 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (CONTINUED) Year ended 31 December 2011 Share capital Statutory reserve General reserve Proposed cash dividends Fair value reserve Retained earnings Total Balance at 1 January ,296,000 73,074,531 48,971 42,688, ,140, ,723, ,972,431 Profit for the year ,454,997 63,454,997 Other comprehensive loss for the year (12,670,172) - (12,670,172) Total comprehensive (loss) income for the year (12,670,172) 63,454,997 50,784,825 Transfer to legal reserve - 1,309, (1,309,928) - Social and sports fund appropriation (Note 26) (1,586,375) (1,586,375) Cash dividends paid (42,688,800) - - (42,688,800) Proposed cash dividends (Note 19) ,688,800 - (42,688,800) - Balance at 31 December ,296,000 74,384,459 48,971 42,688, ,470, ,593, ,482,081 The attached notes 1 to 34 form part of these consolidated financial statements. 10

12 1 LEGAL STATUS AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES Al Khaleej Takaful Group Q.S.C. (the Company ) is a Qatari shareholding company registered and incorporated in the State of Qatar under Emiri Decree No. 53 issued on 21 December 1978 and listed on the Qatar Exchange. The Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the Group ) are engaged in the business of insurance, reinsurance, life insurance and real estate investment. The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, all which, have financial reporting years ending on 31 December. The subsidiaries are as follows: Name of Ownership Country of subsidiary incorporation Principal activities Qatar Takaful Company ( QTC ) Mithaq Investments Company ( MIC ) 100% 100% Qatar Primarily engaged in activities in accordance with Islamic Shari a principles on a non-usury basis in all areas of insurance. 100% 100% Qatar Primarily engaged in real estate and financial investments. The shareholders manage the participants investment funds as a Mudarib and share in the realized gains with the policyholders with following percentages: 70% share of shareholders 30% share of policyholders In case of a net realised loss on investments in a certain year, the loss is fully borne by the policyholders as approved by the Shari a Supervisory Board. The (deficit) surplus attributable to policyholders in the participants fund represents accumulated (loss) profit on policyholders operations. Any surplus during the year is fully allocated to the policyholders. The shareholders only share through the Mudarib fee in the realised gains on investments attributable to policyholders. The consolidated financial statements of Al Khaleej Takaful Group Q.S.C. for the year ended 31 December 2012 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 19 February BASIS OF PREPARATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 2.1 Basis of preparation The consolidated financial statements for the year ending 31 December 2012 have been prepared in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards ( FAS ) issued by the Accounting and Auditing Organisation for Islamic Financial Institution ( AAOIFI ), the Islamic Shari a Rules and Principles as determined by the Shari a Supervisory Board of the Group and the applicable provisions of the Qatar Commercial Company s Law No. 5 of For recognition and measurement matters that are not covered by AAOIFI standards, the Group uses guidance from the relevant International Financial Reporting Standards ( IFRS ) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ( IASB ). The consolidated financial statements have been presented in Qatar Riyals ( ) which is the functional and presentation currency of the Group. The consolidated financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention except for investment securities classified as investments at fair value through equity that have been measured at fair value. 11

13 2 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 2.2 Basis of consolidation The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries as at 31 December Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Group obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date when such control ceases. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies. All intra-group balances, transactions, unrealised gains and losses resulting from intra-group transactions and dividends are eliminated in full. Losses within a subsidiary are attributed to the non-controlling interest even if that results in a deficit balance. A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction. If the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it: Derecognises the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary Derecognises the carrying amount of any non-controlling interest Derecognises the cumulative translation differences, recorded in equity Recognises the fair value of the consideration received Recognises the fair value of any investment retained Recognises any surplus or deficit in profit or loss Reclassifies the parent s share of components previously recognised in other comprehensive income to profit or loss or retained earnings, as appropriate. 2.3 Changes in accounting policies and disclosures The accounting policies applied by the Group are consistent with those of the previous financial year. 2.4 Standards issued but not effective During the year AAOIFI issued Financial Accounting Standard (FAS 26) Investment in real estate", which is effective as of 1 January This standard covers the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of investment in real estate that is acquired for the purpose of earning periodical income or held for future capital appreciation or both. The Group is currently considering the implications of the above standard and has not early adopted it. IASB Standards and Interpretations issued but not adopted The following IASB standards have been issued but are not yet mandatory, and have not been early adopted by the Group: Standard Content Effective date IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities 1 January 2013 IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement 1 January 2013 Annual improvements- May January 2013 The Group is considering the implications of the above standards, the impact on the Group and the timing of its adoption by the Group, in case there is no relevant standard issued by AAOIFI. 12

14 2 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 2.5 Significant accounting policies Contributions Gross contributions written comprise the total contributions receivable for the whole period of cover provided by the contracts entered into during the accounting periods and is recognized on the date on which the policy commences. Contributions and retakaful contributions are taken into income over the terms of the policies to which they relate. Unearned contributions represent the portion of net contribution written relating to the unexpired period of coverage calculated at 40% of the net contribution for all insurance classes except for marine cargo insurance which is calculated at 25%. The change in the provision for unearned contribution is taken to the consolidated statement of income in order that revenue is recognised over the period of risk. Further for Takaful (life) business, a mathematical reserve is provided as of the end of the reporting period, which is calculated and approved by an external actuarial valuer. Commissions received and paid Commissions received and paid are recognised at the time policies are written. Claims Claims incurred consist of amounts payable to contract holders and third parties and related loss adjustment expenses, net of salvage and other recoveries and are charged to income as incurred. Gross outstanding claims comprise the gross estimated cost of claims incurred but not settled at the end of the reporting period, whether reported or not. Provisions for reported claims, but not settled as at the end of the reporting period, are made on the individual case estimates. In addition, a provision based on the Group s prior experience is maintained for the cost of settling claims incurred but not reported at the end of the reporting period. Any difference between the provisions at the end of the reporting period and settlements and provisions in the following year is included in the underwriting account for that year. The Group does not discount its liability for unpaid claims as substantially all claims are expected to be paid within 12 months from the end of the reporting period. Liability adequacy test At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether its recognized insurance liabilities are adequate using current estimates of future cash flows under its insurance contracts. If that assessment shows that the carrying amount of its insurance liabilities is inadequate in the light of estimated future claims flows, the entire deficiency is immediately recognized in the consolidated statement of income. Retakaful The Group enters into agreements with other parties for retakaful purposes, in order to minimize financial exposure from large claims, in the normal course of business for all of its business classes. Retakaful contract assets represent balances due from retakaful companies. Recoverable amounts are estimated in a manner consistent with the outstanding claims provision and are in accordance with the retakaful contract. Retakaful arrangements do not relieve the Group from its obligations to policyholders. Contribution and claims on assumed retakaful are recognised as income and expenses in the same manner as they would be if the retakaful were considered direct business, taking into account the product classification of the retakful business. 13

15 2 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 2.5 Significant accounting policies (continued) Retakaful (continued) Retakaful assets are reviewed for impairment at the end of each reporting period or more frequently when an indication of impairment arises during the reporting year. Impairment occurs when there is objective evidence, as a result of an event that occurred after initial recognition of the retakaful asset, that the Group may not receive all outstanding amounts due under the terms of the contract and the event has a reliably measureable impact on the amounts that the Group will receive from the retakaful companies. The impairment loss is recorded in the consolidated statement of income. Retakaful contract liabilities represent balances due to retakaful companies. Amounts payable are estimated in a manner consistent with the associated retakaful contract. Contributions and claims are presented on a gross basis for both ceded and assumed retakaful. Income from deposits Income from deposits with banks is accounted for on the basis of the Group s share of profits distributed by the banks taking into account the principal outstanding. Rental income Rental income is recognised on a straight line basis based on the term of the contract. Dividend income Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive the payment is established. Wakala fees Al Khaleej Takaful Group Q.S.C. The Company manages the takaful operations on behalf of the participants for a wakala fee calculated as an amount that equals the general and administration, depreciation and finance costs for the year. In the prior years the wakala fee was calculated as a proportion of the gross contributions. Qatar Takaful Company S.O.C The Wakala fee is calculated as a proportion of the gross contributions for the year. Cash and cash equivalents For the purpose of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consists any of cash on hand and bank balances. Investment securities Investment securities are initially recognised at cost, being the fair value of the consideration given and including incremental acquisition charges. Equity type investments classified as fair value through equity are recognised and derecognised, on a trade date basis, when the Group becomes, or ceases to be, a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. After initial recognition, equity type investments classified as fair value through equity are measured at fair value unless fair value cannot be reliably measured, with unrealised gains or losses reported as a separate component of equity until the investment is derecognised or the investment is determined to be impaired. On derecognition or impairment, the cumulative gain or loss previously reported in equity is transferred to the consolidated statement of income for the period. For those equity instruments where the Group is unable to determine a reliable measure of fair value on a continuing basis, the investment is measured at cost. 14

16 2 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 2.5 Significant accounting policies (continued) Investment securities (continued) If an equity type investment classified as fair value through equity is impaired, an amount comprising the difference between its cost and its current fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognised in the consolidated statement of income, is transferred from equity to the consolidated statement of income. Reversals in respect of equity type instruments classified as fair value through equity are not recognised in the consolidated statement of income. Investments in debt type instruments are classified and measured at amortized cost and are re-measured using the effective profit rate method. Investment in an associate The Group s investment in associate is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. An associate is an entity in which the Group exercises significant influence and which are neither a subsidiary nor joint venture. Under the equity method of accounting, investment in the associate is carried in the consolidated statement of financial position at cost, plus post acquisition changes in the Group s share of net assets of the associate, less any impairment in value. The consolidated statement of income reflects the Group s share of the results of its associate. Unrealised profits and losses resulting from transactions between the Group and its associate are eliminated to the extent of the Group s interest in the associate. The financial statements of the associate are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company. Where necessary, adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies in line with those of the Group. After application of the equity method, the Group determines whether it is necessary to recognise an additional impairment loss on the Group s investment in its associates. The Group determines at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that the investment in the associate is impaired. If this is the case the Group calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the associate and its carrying value and recognises the amount in the consolidated statement of income. Upon loss of significant influence over the associate, the Group measures and recognises any retained investment at its fair value. Any difference between the carrying amount of the associate upon loss of significant influence and the fair value of the retained investment and proceeds from disposal are recognised in profit or loss. Investments in associates held for disposal within twelve months are carried at cost less impairment, if any. Investment properties Land and building are considered as investment properties only when they are being held to earn rentals or capital appreciation or both. Investment properties are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation calculated on a straight line basis over a period of 20 years. Land held under investment properties is not depreciated. Investment properties are derecognised when either they have been disposed of or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from its disposal. The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognised in the consolidated statement of income in the period of derecognition. 15

17 2 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 2.5 Significant accounting policies (continued) Property and equipment Property and equipment is initially recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value. Freehold land is not depreciated. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows: Building Furniture, fixtures and office equipments Computers Vehicles Decorations and fittings Other capital assets 20 years 5 years 5 years 5 years 5 years 5 years Capital work-in-progress is not depreciated The carrying amounts are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. If any such indication exists and where the carrying values exceed the estimated recoverable amount, the assets are written down to their recoverable amount, being the higher of their fair value less costs to sell and their value in use. An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the consolidated statement of income in the year the asset is derecognised. Expenditure incurred to replace a component of an item of property and equipment that is accounted for separately is capitalised and the carrying amount of the component that is replaced is written off. Other subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increases future economic benefits of the related item of property and equipment. All other expenditure is recognised in the consolidated statement of income as the expense is incurred. Impairment and uncollectibility of financial assets An assessment is made at the end of each reporting period to determine whether there is objective evidence that a specific financial asset may be impaired. If such evidence exists, any impairment loss is recognised in the consolidated statement of income. Impairment is determined as follows: (a) (b) (c) For assets carried at fair value through equity, impairment is the difference between cost and fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognised in the consolidated statement of income; For assets carried at cost, impairment is the difference between carrying value and the present value of future cash flows discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset; For assets carried at amortised cost, impairment is the difference between carrying amount and the present value of future cash flows discounted at the original effective profit rate. Impairment of non-financial assets Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date. 16

18 2 BASIS OF PREPARATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 2.5 Significant accounting policies (continued) Derecognition of financial instruments Financial assets The derecognition of a financial asset takes place when the Group no longer controls the contractual rights that comprise the financial asset, which is normally the case when the asset is sold, or all the cash flows attributable to the asset are passed through to an independent third party. Financial liabilities A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. Asset held for sale An asset is classified as held for sale if its carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction, not through continuing use. This asset may be a component of an entity, a disposal group or an individual non-current asset. An asset that is classified as held for sale is stated at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. The criteria for held for sale classification is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable and the asset is available for immediate sale in its present condition. Management must be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification. Islamic bank facilities All bank facilities are initially recognized at the fair value of the consideration received less directly attributable transaction costs. After initial recognition, the facilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective profit rate method. Gains and losses are recognised in the profit or loss when liabilities are derecognised. Provisions Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Offsetting Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the consolidated statement of financial position only when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liability simultaneously. Income and expense is not offset in the consolidated statement of income unless required or permitted by any accounting standard or interpretation. Employees end of service benefits End of service gratuity plans Under the Law No. 14 of 2004, the Group provides end of service benefits to its employees. The entitlement to these benefits is based upon the employees final salary and length of service, subject to the completion of a minimum service period. The expected costs of these benefits are accrued over the period of employment. Pension plan Under Law No. 24 of 2002 on Retirement and Pension, the Group is required to make contributions to a Government fund scheme for Qatari employees calculated as a percentage of the Qatari employees salaries. The Group s obligations are limited to these contributions, which are expensed when due. Foreign currencies Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the functional currency rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities, denominated in foreign currencies, are retranslated at the functional currency rate of exchange ruling at the end of the reporting period. Non-monetary items measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate as at the date of the initial transaction and are not subsequently restated. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. All foreign exchange differences are taken to the consolidated statement of income except when it relates to items where gains or losses are recognised directly in equity, where the gain or loss is then recognised net of the exchange component in equity. 17

19 3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES Fair values The fair values of financial investments that are actively traded in organized financial markets is determined by reference to quoted market bid prices for assets and offer prices for liabilities at the close of business on the end of the reporting period. For financial instruments where there is no active market, the fair value is determined by using valuation techniques. Such techniques include using recent arm's length transactions, reference to the current market value of another instrument which is substantially the same and/or discounted cash flow analysis. For discounted cash flow techniques, estimated future cash flows are based on management's best estimates and the discount rate used is a market related rate for a similar instrument. If the fair value cannot be measured reliably, financial instruments are measured at cost. Judgements In the process of applying the Group s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, apart from those involving estimations, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements. Impairment of investments The Group treats equity type investments classified as fair value through equity as impaired when there has been a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below their cost or where other objective evidence of impairment exists. The determination of what is significant or prolonged requires considerable judgement. Significant is to be evaluated against the original cost of the investment and prolonged against the period in which the fair value has been below its original cost. In addition, the Group evaluates other factors, including normal volatility in share price for quoted equities and the future cash flows and the discount factors for unquoted equities. Estimation uncertainty The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below: Provision for outstanding claims Considerable judgement by management is required in the estimation of amounts due to contract holders and third parties arising from claims made under insurance contracts. Such estimates are necessarily based on significant assumptions about several factors involving varying, and possible significant, degrees of judgement and uncertainly and actual results may differ from management s estimates resulting in future changes in estimated liabilities. In particular, estimates have to be made both for the expected ultimate cost of claims reported at the end of the reporting period and for the expected ultimate cost of claims incurred but not yet reported (IBNR) at the end of the reporting period. The primary technique adopted by management in estimating the cost of notified and IBNR claims, is that of using past claim settlement trends to predict future claims settlement trends. Claims requiring court or arbitration decisions are estimated individually. Independent loss adjusters normally estimate property claims. Management reviews its provisions for claims incurred, and claims incurred but not reported (IBNR), on a quarterly basis. Retakaful contract The Group is exposed to disputes with, and possibility of defaults by, its retakaful companies. The Group monitors on a quarterly basis the evolution of disputes with and the strength of its retakaful companies. Unearned contribution reserve The Group s estimate of the unearned contribution reserve is based on current insurance industry practices in Qatar, the Ministry of Business and Trade directives, and other analysis. The Group monitors its contribution growth periodically and ascertain that difference between the estimated calculated based on 40% of the net contribution for all insurance except for marine cargo insurance which is calculated at 25% is not materially different had the Group calculated the reserve on an actual basis. 18

20 3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES (continued) Estimation uncertainty (continued) Takaful contracts Material judgement is required in determining the liabilities and in the choice of assumptions relating to takaful contracts. Such judgements are determined as appropriate and prudent estimates at the date of valuation and no credit is taken for possible beneficial effects of voluntary withdrawals. The key assumptions to which the estimation of liabilities is particularly sensitive are as follows: Mortality and morbidity rates Mortality assumptions are based on past and industry experience. Assumptions are differentiated by sex, underwriting class and policy type. Morbidity assumptions are based on the English table A67-70 ultimate unadjusted. For Takaful (life) insurance policies, increased mortality rates will lead to a large number of claims and claims occurring sooner than anticipated, increasing the expenditure and reducing the profits for the policyholders. Investment return The weighted average rate of return is derived based on assumptions consistent with the long-term asset allocation strategy as set out in the product descriptions given to the customers. Discount rate Discount rate relate to the time value of money. Discount rate assumptions are based on current observed rates in the market adjusted for default risk. The discount rate assumptions are varied depending on the asset assumed to back the life insurance provisions. The assumptions are revised at each end of the reporting period. An individual actuarial valuation of Takaful (life) insurance contracts is carried out on an annual basis. Impairment of takaful and retakaful receivables An estimate of the collectible amount of takaful and retakaful receivables are made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable. For individually significant amounts, this estimation is performed on an individual basis. Amounts which are not individually significant, but which are past due, are assessed collectively and a provision applied according to the length of time past due, based on historical recovery rates. At the end of the reporting period, takaful and retakaful receivables were 79,105,585 (2011: 67,853,779). Any difference between the amounts actually collected in future periods and the amounts expected will be recognised in the consolidated statement of income. Useful life of assets The Group s estimate of useful economic lives of its property and equipment and investment properties takes into account the renovation frequency of the asset and the future plans of the Group. 19

21 4 CLAIMS INCURRED Gross Retakaful share Net Gross Retakaful share Net Policyholders Claims paid 118,182,634 (46,393,354) 71,789, ,563,427 (37,004,199) 77,559,228 Changes in provision for outstanding claims 14,903,299 (13,186,427) 1,716, ,895 (5,216,472) (4,841,577) 133,085,933 (59,579,781) 73,506, ,938,322 (42,220,671) 72,717,651 Shareholders Claims paid 2,484,537 (535,417) 1,949,120 13,411,097 (6,818,113) 6,592,984 Changes in provision for outstanding claims (12,412,440) 6,430,326 (5,982,114) (12,465,534) 9,922,852 (2,542,682) (9,927,903) 5,894,909 (4,032,994) 945,563 3,104,739 4,050,302 For the details of the movement in the provision for outstanding claims and related retakaful share, please refer to Note

22 5 NET REALISED GAINS ON SALE OF INVESTMENT SECURITIES Realised gains on sale of investment securities 47,589,836 12,154,386 Realised losses on sale of investment securities (9,607,040) (2,187,621) 37,982,796 9,966,765 6 PROFIT FOR THE YEAR The profit for the year is stated after charging: Salaries and benefits 22,422,856 22,009,808 Board of Directors remuneration 6,000,000 5,400,000 The Board of Directors proposed the payment of 6,000,000 as remuneration to the Board members for the year 2012 (2011: 5,400,000). The above-mentioned remuneration is included under general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of income. The depreciation charge in the consolidated statement of income has been presented as follows: Policyholders Investment properties (Note 14) 381, ,750 Property and equipment (Note 15) 164, , , ,598 Shareholders Investment properties (Note 14) 1,893,665 1,940,516 Property and equipment (Note 15) 800, ,738 2,693,931 2,573,254 7 EARNING PER SHARE Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Profit for the year attributable to the shareholders () 78,299,361 63,454,997 Weighted average number of shares 14,229,600 14,229,600 Basic/diluted earnings per share ()

23 8 INVESTMENT SECURITIES The carrying amounts of the Group s investments as at 31 December were as follows: Policyholders Quoted investments Local equity shares 2,154, ,697 Unquoted investments Local equity shares 900, ,000 Foreign equity shares 1,451,821 1,106,674 4,506,604 2,380,371 Shareholders Quoted investments Local equity shares 315,196, ,512,607 Foreign equity shares 939, ,820 Debt securities 3,912,450 3,912,450 Unquoted investments Local equity shares 43,443,917 42,873,627 Foreign equity shares 10,583,396 11,092,449 Managed investment portfolio 346, , ,421, ,416,139 Included under investments are unquoted equity investments and managed portfolios with a value of 56,725,320 (2011 : 35,318,936) which are carried at cost, less impairment, due to the unpredictable nature of future cash flows and the lack of suitable other methods for arriving at a reliable fair value. No impairment losses were recognized during the year on the Group s investments measured at fair value through equity. (2011: 1,601,763) 9 ASSET HELD FOR SALE During the year, the Group decided to dispose its holding in its associate, The Bahrain National Life Assurance Company B.S.C.. The disposal of the associate is due to be complete in 2013 and as of 31 December 2012, a final negotiation for the sale is in progress. 10 INVESTMENT IN AN ASSOCIATE The Group has the following investment in an associate: Ownership Country of incorporation The Bahrain National Life Assurance Company B.S.C. Kingdom of Bahrain 25% 25% The associate company is primarily engaged in life insurance business. The investment has been carried at cost. During the year, the Group decided to dispose its holding in this associate in the year 2013 (Note 9). 22

24 11 TAKAFUL BALANCES RECEIVABLE Policyholders Due from companies 47,558,666 37,487,257 Due from individuals 2,065,976 1,549,635 Due from the Government 1,771,533 2,268,943 51,396,175 41,305,835 Shareholders Due from companies 775,424 1,678,122 Due from individuals - 926,039 Due from the Government Others 2,020,828 3,308,532 2,796,270 5,912, RETAKAFUL BALANCES RECEIVABLE Policyholders Due from local reinsurers 14,282,137 11,542,908 Due from foreign reinsurers 6,538,031 4,983,356 20,820,168 16,526,264 Shareholders Due from local reinsurers 3,944,989 3,969,349 Due from foreign reinsurers 11, ,424 3,956,972 4,108,773 The balance represents the amounts due from reinsurers relating to claims already paid by the Group and substantially all of the amounts are expected to be received within twelve months from the end of the reporting period. 23