graphing ad & as 25 Points Total

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "graphing ad & as 25 Points Total"

Transcription

1 graphing ad & as 25 Points Total

2 2 Points Each (1 pt. for the graph, 1 pt. for the results) 1. AD increases (shifts right), consumer spending, inflationary gap 2. AS decreases (shifts left), government action or resources costs, recessionary gap 3. AD increases (shifts right), export spending, inflationary gap 4. AD decreases (shifts left), gov. spending or consumer spending, recessionary gap 5. AS increases (shifts right), resource costs, inflationary gap 6. AD increases (shifts right), consumer spending, inflationary gap 7. AS increases (shifts right), productivity, inflationary gap 8. AD decreases (shifts left), export spending, recessionary gap 9. AD increases (shifts right), investment spending, inflationary gap 10. AD decreases (shifts left), consumer spending, recessionary gap 11. AD increases (shifts right), gov. spending, inflationary gap 12. AD decreases (shifts left), consumer spending, recessionary gap

3 FRQ #1 10 Points Total

4 A 10 Points Total i) 1 Point Real Output Increases (as shown on graph) ii) 1 Point Price Level Increases (as shown on graph) P LRAS SRAS P2 P1 AD2 AD Q 1 Q F GDP R

5 B 10 Points Total i) 1 Point Real Output Decreases (as shown on graph) ii) 1 Point Price Level Increases (as shown on graph) P SRAS2 LRAS SRAS P2 P1 AD Q 2 Q 1 Q F GDP R

6 C 10 Points Total i) 1 Point SRAS Decreases (as shown on graph) ii) 1 Point AD Decreases (as shown on graph) iii) 1 Point Real Output Decreases (as shown on graph) iv) 1 Point Price Level is Indeterminate (as shown on graph) P SRAS2 LRAS SRAS P1 AD2 AD Q 2 Q 1 Q F GDP R

7 D 10 Points Total i) 1 Point Correctly drawn/labeled PPC (as shown on graph) ii) 1 Point PPC shifts Inward (as shown on graph) Good X Good Y

8 FRQ #2 7 Points Total

9 A 7 Points Total i) 1 Point Resource quality (human capital) ii) 1 Point Technological Innovation B P LRAS LRAS2 SRAS iii) 1 Point Graph beginning at LR eq. iv) 1 Point Real Output Increases v) 1 Point Price Level Decreases SRAS2 P1 P2 AD Q F Q 2 GDP R

10 c 7 Points Total i) 1 Point Correctly drawn/labeled PPC (as shown on graph) ii) 1 Point PPC shifts Outward (as shown on graph) Good X Good Y

11 FRQ #1 9 Points Total

12 9 Points Total A B i) 1 Point - The main problem facing this economy is inflation ii) 1 Point - Judging by the CPI numbers, this economy has experienced nearly 20% inflation in prices over the last year i) 1 Point - Increase personal income taxes and/or decrease government spending ii) 1 Point - Enacting contractionary fiscal policy (fiscal restraint) as to lower inflation to an acceptable level iii) 1 Point - Tax hikes will reduce disposable income and reduce consumer spending and investment, thus decreasing AD

13 C 9 Points Total i) 1 Point Aggregate Equilibrium (as shown on graph) ii) 1 Point AD Decreases (as shown on graph) iii) 1 Point Real Output Decreases (as shown on graph) iv) 1 Point Price Level is Decreases (as shown on graph) P LRAS SRAS P1 P2 Q F Q 1 AD AD2 GDP R

14 FRQ #2 13 Points Total

15 13 Points Total A i) 1 Point AD Increases (as shown on graph) ii) 1 Point Price Level is Increases (as shown on graph) iii) 1 Point Real Output Increases (as shown on graph) iv) 1 Point Employment Increases P LRAS SRAS P2 P1 AD2 Q F Q 1 AD GDP R

16 b P 13 Points Total i) 1 Point AD Decreases (as shown on graph) ii) 1 Point Price Level is Decreases (as shown on graph) iii) 1 Point Real Output Decreases (as shown on graph) iv) 1 Point Employment Decreases LRAS SRAS P1 P2 Q 1 Q F AD AD2 GDP R

17 C P 13 Points Total i) 1 Point SRAS Increases (as shown on graph) ii) 1 Point Price Level is Decreases (as shown on graph) iii) 1 Point Real Output Increases (as shown on graph) iv) 1 Point Employment Increases LRAS SRAS SRAS2 P1 P2 AD Q F Q 1 GDP R

18 D 13 Points Total 1 Point - Answers may vary. Reasoning behind choosing the policy should show a comprehension of the effects brought about by each policy.

4. (Figure: Monetary Policy 1) If the money market is initially at E 2 and the central bank chooses

4. (Figure: Monetary Policy 1) If the money market is initially at E 2 and the central bank chooses Name: Date: Use the following to answer questions 1-6. Figure: Monetary Policy 1 1. (Figure: Monetary Policy 1) If the money market is initially at E 1 and the central bank chooses to sell bonds, then:

More information

Putting AD and AS together to get Equilibrium Price Level and Output. Unit 3: Aggregate Demand and Supply and Fiscal Policy

Putting AD and AS together to get Equilibrium Price Level and Output. Unit 3: Aggregate Demand and Supply and Fiscal Policy 1 Unit 3: Aggregate Demand and Supply and Fiscal Policy 1 Shifters of Aggregate Demand = C + I + G + X Change in Consumer Spending Change in Investment Spending Change in Government Spending Net EXport

More information

AP Macroeconomics. Scoring Guidelines

AP Macroeconomics. Scoring Guidelines 2018 AP Macroeconomics Scoring Guidelines College Board, Advanced Placement Program, AP, AP Central, and the acorn logo are registered trademarks of the College Board. AP Central is the official online

More information

Name Date Per. Part 1: Aggregate Demand

Name Date Per. Part 1: Aggregate Demand Name Date Per Part 1: Aggregate Demand 1. Aggregate means. When we use aggregates, we combine. Aggregate Demand is all the goods and services ( ) that buyers are willing and able to purchase at different

More information

Monetary Policy Tools?

Monetary Policy Tools? EQ: What is the Federal Reserve System? In the U.S., the Federal Reserve System was established in 1913 to discharge the function of a central bank and provide a strengthened framework of regulatory control

More information

3. Explain what the APS tells us about people s spending and saving habits.

3. Explain what the APS tells us about people s spending and saving habits. National Income and Price Determination Reading Guide Chapters 9, 10 and 11 Chapter 9: Building the Aggregate Expenditures Model Objective... 1. Explain how the consumption schedule helps us find equilibrium

More information

Univ. Of Ghana ECON 212: ELEMENTS OF ECONOMICS GDP AND THE PRICE LEVEL IN THE LONG RUN Dr. Priscilla T. Baffour

Univ. Of Ghana ECON 212: ELEMENTS OF ECONOMICS GDP AND THE PRICE LEVEL IN THE LONG RUN Dr. Priscilla T. Baffour Univ. Of Ghana ECON 212: ELEMENTS OF ECONOMICS GDP AND THE PRICE LEVEL IN THE LONG RUN Dr. Priscilla T. Baffour The long-run aggregate supply curve The long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) is a vertical

More information

Practice Problems 30-32

Practice Problems 30-32 Practice Problems 30-32 1. The budget balance is calculated as: A. T G TR B. T + G TR C. T G + TR D. T + G + TR E. TR T G 2. The government budget balance equals: A. Taxes + Government purchases + Government

More information

2. Why is it important for the Fed to know the size and the rate of growth of the money supply?

2. Why is it important for the Fed to know the size and the rate of growth of the money supply? KOFA HIGH SCHOOL SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT AP ECONOMICS EXAM PREP WORKSHOP # 4 > MONEY, MONETARY POLICY, AND ECONOMIC STABILITY NAME : DATE : All About The Ms : 1. What are the three basic functions of

More information

EQ: What happens to equilibrium price and quantity when there is a change in supply or demand?

EQ: What happens to equilibrium price and quantity when there is a change in supply or demand? EQ: What happens to equilibrium price and quantity when there is a change in supply or demand? The main thing that affects Supply is production costs. Costs of factors of production affect supply: Employee

More information

Free Response Answers

Free Response Answers Free Response Answers 1. (1998 #1) The increase in government spending leads to an outward shift in aggregate demand. Given that the economy is at full employment, the price level increases. The effect

More information

Unit 3 Exam Review. Formulas to Know: Output gap = YA YP/YP (x 100) MPC = Consumption/ Yd. MPS = Savings/ Yd

Unit 3 Exam Review. Formulas to Know: Output gap = YA YP/YP (x 100) MPC = Consumption/ Yd. MPS = Savings/ Yd Unit 3 Exam Review Income and Expenditure 1. Explain relationship between MPC and the multiplier. Direct relationship, the higher the MPC, the greater the multiplier. 2. Understand the concept of autonomous

More information

Economic Performance Indicators - Unemployment, CPI, GDP

Economic Performance Indicators - Unemployment, CPI, GDP Supply and Demand law of demand income effect substitution effect change in quantity demanded vs. change in demand determinants of demand (TRIBE) normal vs. inferior goods supplied vs. change in supply

More information

Archimedean Upper Conservatory Economics, October 2016

Archimedean Upper Conservatory Economics, October 2016 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. The marginal propensity to consume is equal to: A. the proportion of consumer spending as a function of

More information

Shanghai Livingston American School Quarterly / Trimester Plan 2

Shanghai Livingston American School Quarterly / Trimester Plan 2 Shanghai Livingston American School Quarterly / Trimester Plan 2 Concept / Topic To Teach: Specific Objectives: Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Unit 3 Module 16 INCOME AND EXPENDITURES Comprehend the nature

More information

EQ: What are the Assumptions of Keynesian Economic Theory?

EQ: What are the Assumptions of Keynesian Economic Theory? EQ: How is Keynesian Theory Different from Classical Theory? Classical Theory Supply-Focused (SRAS) Say s Law Economy is self-regulating Laissez-Faire Wages can go up or down Businesses will borrow & invest

More information

FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE

FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE AP MACROECONOMICS-2018 Name: FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Instructions: DUE: Day of FINAL EXAM => Friday 12/21 st (1 st & 2 nd Periods) Thursday 12/20 th (4 th period) Section 1: PRODUCTION POSSIBLITIES FRONTIER

More information

Equilibrium in AD-AS Model Problem Set

Equilibrium in AD-AS Model Problem Set Equilibrium in AD-AS Model Problem Set 1. Describe the short-run effects of each of the following shocks on the aggregate price level and on aggregate output. Illustrate using a properly-labeled graph.

More information

ECON 102: Macroeconomics HW 8 Solution

ECON 102: Macroeconomics HW 8 Solution ECON 102: Macroeconomics HW 8 Solution Adibah Abdulhadi Taehoon Kim Cici McNamara Steven Zhang March 7, 2017 12.1 HW8: Chapter 12 Problems: 1, 4, 6, 8, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15 A fall in the value of the dollar

More information

Name Date Per Part 1: Aggregate Demand

Name Date Per Part 1: Aggregate Demand Name Date Per Part 1: Aggregate Demand 1. Aggregate means. When we use aggregates, we combine. Aggregate Demand is all the goods and services ( ) that buyers are willing and able to purchase at different

More information

Chapter 13 Fiscal Policy

Chapter 13 Fiscal Policy Chapter 13 Fiscal Policy Learning Objectives After you have studied this chapter, you should be able to 1. define fiscal policy, direct expenditure offsets, automatic or built-in stabilizers, crowding

More information

EQ: How Do Changes in AD and SRAS Affect Real GDP, Unemployment, & Price Level?

EQ: How Do Changes in AD and SRAS Affect Real GDP, Unemployment, & Price Level? EQ: How Do Changes in and Affect So, what happens when changes? Increases in Consumption (C), Investment (I), Government Spending (G), & Net Exports (X) will: Increase Total Expenditures ( TE) Increase

More information

Aggregate Supply and Demand Model

Aggregate Supply and Demand Model THE AGGREGATE MODEL Aggregate Supply and Demand Model The AS-AD model helps us understand aggregate output (RGDP), employment, prices and the business cycle. Aggregate Demand shows the quantity of goods

More information

Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand

Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand ECO 301: Money and Banking 1 1.1 Goals Goals Specific Goals Be able to explain GDP fluctuations when the price level is also flexible. Explain how real GDP and the

More information

Disposable income (in billions)

Disposable income (in billions) Section 4 version 2 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. An increase in the MPC: A. increases the multiplier. B. shifts the autonomous investment

More information

Assignment 2 Deadline: July 2, 2005

Assignment 2 Deadline: July 2, 2005 ECON 1010C Principles of Macroeconomics Instructor: Sharif F. Khan Department of Economics Atkinson College York University Summer 2005 Assignment 2 Deadline: July 2, 2005 Part A Multiple-Choice Questions

More information

FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE

FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE AP MACROECONOMICS-2017 Name: FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Instructions: DUE: Day of FINAL EXAM => Friday 12/22 nd (1 st & 2 nd Periods) Thursday 12/21 st (4 th period) Section 1: PRODUCTION POSSIBLITIES FRONTIER

More information

ECON 1010 Principles of Macroeconomics Solutions to Exam #3. Section A: Multiple Choice Questions. (30 points; 2 pts each)

ECON 1010 Principles of Macroeconomics Solutions to Exam #3. Section A: Multiple Choice Questions. (30 points; 2 pts each) ECON 1010 Principles of Macroeconomics Solutions to Exam #3 Section A: Multiple Choice Questions. (30 points; 2 pts each) #1. In an open economy where government spending was $30 billion, consumption was

More information

2. What are the equilibrium prices in foreign exchange markets? 4. What important role does an exchange rate play in a nation s economy/

2. What are the equilibrium prices in foreign exchange markets? 4. What important role does an exchange rate play in a nation s economy/ International Trade and Economic Growth Chapters 6, 17, and 38 Chapter 6: The United States in the Global Economy 1. Explain the effect of trade restrictions. 2. List the factors that influence equilibrium

More information

Monetary Policy CHAPTER 31. Will Rogers. There have been three great inventions since the beginning of time: fire, the wheel and central banking.

Monetary Policy CHAPTER 31. Will Rogers. There have been three great inventions since the beginning of time: fire, the wheel and central banking. CHAPTER 31 Monetary Policy There have been three great inventions since the beginning of time: fire, the wheel and central banking. Will Rogers McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2010 by the McGraw-Hill Companies,

More information

AGEC 105 Homework 11

AGEC 105 Homework 11 1. Define the three main functions of money. AGEC 105 Homework 11 2. Define the three main reasons for the demand for money. 3. What is the main difference between fiat money and a gold standard for money?

More information

Problem Set #5 Due in hard copy at beginning of lecture on Monday, April 8, 2013

Problem Set #5 Due in hard copy at beginning of lecture on Monday, April 8, 2013 Name: Solutions Department of Economics Professor Dowell California State University, Sacramento Spring 2013 Problem Set #5 Due in hard copy at beginning of lecture on Monday, April 8, 2013 Important:

More information

Aggregate Supply and Demand Model

Aggregate Supply and Demand Model THE AGGREGATE MODEL Aggregate Supply and Demand Model The AS-AD model helps us understand aggregate output (RGDP), employment, prices and the business cycle. Aggregate Demand shows the quantity of goods

More information

Macroeconomics CHAPTER 10. Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand

Macroeconomics CHAPTER 10. Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand Macroeconomics CHAPTER 10 Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand What you will learn in this chapter: How the aggregate supply curve illustrates the relationship between the aggregate price level and the

More information

Chapter 14 Deficit Spending and the Public Debt

Chapter 14 Deficit Spending and the Public Debt Chapter 14 Deficit Spending and the Public Debt Learning Objectives After you have studied this chapter, you should be able to 1. define government budget deficits and surpluses, a balanced budget, the

More information

AP Econ Practice Test Unit 5

AP Econ Practice Test Unit 5 DO NOT WRITE ON THIS TEST! AP Econ Practice Test Unit 5 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. The marginal propensity to consume is equal to:

More information

Introduction. Learning Objectives. Learning Objectives. Chapter 13. Fiscal Policy

Introduction. Learning Objectives. Learning Objectives. Chapter 13. Fiscal Policy Chapter 13 Introduction Countries belonging to the European Monetary Union have agreed to follow a path of fiscal discipline, keeping government spending in line with tax receipts. Under what conditions

More information

Principles of Macroeconomics Prof. Yamin Ahmad ECON 202 Spring 2007

Principles of Macroeconomics Prof. Yamin Ahmad ECON 202 Spring 2007 Principles of Macroeconomics Prof. Yamin Ahmad ECON 202 Spring 2007 Midterm Exam II Name Id # Instructions: There are two parts to this midterm. Part A consists of multiple choice questions. Please mark

More information

2.2 Aggregate demand and aggregate supply

2.2 Aggregate demand and aggregate supply The business cycle Short-term fluctuations and long-term trend Explain, using a business cycle diagram, that economies typically tend to go through a cyclical pattern characterized by the phases of the

More information

DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS. University of New Hampshire. ECON 401 Principles of Macroeconomics FINAL EXAM. O. Kozlova. Spring 2011

DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS. University of New Hampshire. ECON 401 Principles of Macroeconomics FINAL EXAM. O. Kozlova. Spring 2011 DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS University of New Hampshire ECON 401 Principles of Macroeconomics FINAL EXAM O. Kozlova Spring 2011 INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Before you begin, make sure you have all pages of examination

More information

Expansionary Fiscal Policy 2. If the economy is experiencing a recession what type of fiscal policy would be in order?

Expansionary Fiscal Policy 2. If the economy is experiencing a recession what type of fiscal policy would be in order? Stabilization Policies Reading Guide Chapters 12, 16, and 18 Chapter 12: Fiscal Policy 1. Assess the effect of fiscal policy on real output, price level, and the level of employment in the long run and

More information

Introduction. Learning Objectives. Chapter 13. Fiscal Policy

Introduction. Learning Objectives. Chapter 13. Fiscal Policy Chapter 13 Fiscal Policy Introduction Government expenditures on health care services have grown significantly since federal and state government began covering payments for various types of health-related

More information

ECON 3010 Intermediate Macroeconomics Final Exam

ECON 3010 Intermediate Macroeconomics Final Exam ECON 3010 Intermediate Macroeconomics Final Exam Multiple Choice Questions. (60 points; 3 pts each) #1. An economy s equals its. a. consumption; income b. consumption; expenditure on goods and services

More information

Principle of Macroeconomics, Summer B Practice Exam

Principle of Macroeconomics, Summer B Practice Exam Principle of Macroeconomics, Summer B 2017 Practice Exam 1) If real GDP in a small country in 2015 is $8 billion and real GDP in the same country in 2016 is $8.3 billion, the growth rate of real GDP between

More information

Assumptions of the Classical Model

Assumptions of the Classical Model Meridian Notes By Tim Qi, Amy Young, Willy Zhang Economics AP Unit 4: Keynes, the Multiplier, and Fiscal Policy Covers Ch 11-13 Classical and Keynesian Macro Analysis The Classic Model the old economic

More information

Archimedean Upper Conservatory Economics, October 2016

Archimedean Upper Conservatory Economics, October 2016 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Figure 6-2: DVD Market 1. Use the DVD Market Figure 6-2. The figure shows the weekend rental market for DVDs

More information

Aggregate Demand & Aggregate Supply

Aggregate Demand & Aggregate Supply Aggregate Demand & Aggregate Supply 1 Aggregate Demand AD = C + I + G + NX The sum of planned consumption, investment, government, and net exports expenditures on final goods and services 2 Aggregate Demand

More information

Final Exam. ECON 010, Fall /19/12

Final Exam. ECON 010, Fall /19/12 Final Exam ECON 010, Fall 2012 12/19/12 Total Score NAME: Recitation Section/ Time: INSTRUCTIONS Please put your name on all pages. There are 4 parts. There are 100 total points. Plan your time accordingly.

More information

FEEDBACK TUTORIAL LETTER ASSIGNMENT 2 INTERMEDIATE MACRO ECONOMICS IMA612S

FEEDBACK TUTORIAL LETTER ASSIGNMENT 2 INTERMEDIATE MACRO ECONOMICS IMA612S FEEDBACK TUTORIAL LETTER 2 nd SEMESTER 2017 ASSIGNMENT 2 INTERMEDIATE MACRO ECONOMICS 1 ASSIGNMENT 2 SECTION A [20 marks] QUESTION 1 [20 marks, 2 marks each] For each of the following questions, select

More information

A. What is the value of the tax increase multiplier if the MPC is.80? B. Consumption changes by 400 and disposable income by 100. What is the MPC?

A. What is the value of the tax increase multiplier if the MPC is.80? B. Consumption changes by 400 and disposable income by 100. What is the MPC? KOFA HIGH SCHOOL SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT AP ECONOMICS EXAM PREP WORKSHOP # 3 > AGGREGATE DEMAND AND SUPY NAME : DATE : 1. Figure out the following multiplier questions : A. What is the value of the

More information

3 Macroeconomics SAMPLE QUESTIONS

3 Macroeconomics SAMPLE QUESTIONS MULTIPLE-CHOICE UNIT E07 Unit Summative Assessment Sample Multiple-Choice Questions Circle the letter of each correct answer. 1. Which of the following best describes aggregate supply? (A) The amount buyers

More information

UNIT 5: STABILIZATION POLICIES WHAT CAN THE GOVERNMENT AND THE FEDERAL RESERVE DO TO FIX RECESSIONARY AND INFLATIONARY GAPS?

UNIT 5: STABILIZATION POLICIES WHAT CAN THE GOVERNMENT AND THE FEDERAL RESERVE DO TO FIX RECESSIONARY AND INFLATIONARY GAPS? UNIT 5: STABILIZATION POLICIES WHAT CAN THE GOVERNMENT AND THE FEDERAL RESERVE DO TO FIX RECESSIONARY AND INFLATIONARY GAPS? FISCAL POLICY CLASSICAL ECONOMICS Adam Smith Invisible Hand It is not from the

More information

Principles of Macroeconomics. Problem Set 2

Principles of Macroeconomics. Problem Set 2 Principles of Macroeconomics Problem Set 2 Sherif Khalifa 1. If the Federal Reserve determines the reserve ratio to be 7%, and then buys bonds from the public worth $250 million: Money Multiplier= If the

More information

Garden City High School Course: AP Macroeconomics

Garden City High School Course: AP Macroeconomics Garden City High School Course: AP Macroeconomics Instructional Philosophy The Advanced Placement Macroeconomics curriculum is a full year program designed to provide both an overview of economics. Economics

More information

LECTURE 18. AS/AD in demand-deficient Ireland: Unemployment and Deflation

LECTURE 18. AS/AD in demand-deficient Ireland: Unemployment and Deflation LECTURE 18 AS/AD in demand-deficient Ireland: Unemployment and Deflation THE AGGREGATE SUPPLY CURVE Aggregate supply curve Each possible price level Quantity of goods & services All nation s businesses

More information

Economics 102 Discussion Handout Week 14 Spring Aggregate Supply and Demand: Summary

Economics 102 Discussion Handout Week 14 Spring Aggregate Supply and Demand: Summary Economics 102 Discussion Handout Week 14 Spring 2018 Aggregate Supply and Demand: Summary The Aggregate Demand Curve The aggregate demand curve (AD) shows the relationship between the aggregate price level

More information

Advanced Placement Macroeconomics Mr. Jonker Room 212

Advanced Placement Macroeconomics Mr. Jonker Room 212 Advanced Placement Macroeconomics Mr. Jonker Room 212 Phone Number/Voice Mail: 231-348-2144 Conference Period: 1 st Hour Website: http://www.petoskeyschools.org/jonker.zp.t/ Twitter: http://twitter.com/ap_economics

More information

National Income Accounting A macroeconomics way of calculating national income and its components (ex. GDP, NDP, NI, etc.)

National Income Accounting A macroeconomics way of calculating national income and its components (ex. GDP, NDP, NI, etc.) Meridian Notes By Tim Qi, Amy Young, Willy Zhang Economics AP Unit 3: Measuring the Economy s Performance Covers Ch 8 & 10 Economic Circulation Flow National Income Accounting A macroeconomics way of calculating

More information

1. When the Federal government uses taxation and spending actions to stimulate the economy it is conducting:

1. When the Federal government uses taxation and spending actions to stimulate the economy it is conducting: 1. When the Federal government uses taxation and spending actions to stimulate the economy it is conducting: A. Fiscal policy B. Incomes policy C. Monetary policy D. Employment policy 2. When the Federal

More information

UNIT 4 READING GUIDES CHAPTERS 16-20

UNIT 4 READING GUIDES CHAPTERS 16-20 UNIT 4 READING GUIDES CHAPTERS 16-20 Take your own notes on the reading guides. You WILL be able to use them on the test BUT ONLY IF YOU DO ALL OF THEM. These will be turned in after the UNIT 4 TEST for

More information

EXAM PREP WORKSHOP # 5 > COMBINED MONETARY AND FISCAL POLICY

EXAM PREP WORKSHOP # 5 > COMBINED MONETARY AND FISCAL POLICY LIGHTHOUSE CPA SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT AP ECONOMICS EXAM PREP WORKSHOP # 5 > COMBINED MONETARY AND FISCAL POLICY NAME : DATE : Review Of Tools Of Monetary And Fiscal Policy : 1. Both monetary and fiscal

More information

Inflation and the Phillips Curve

Inflation and the Phillips Curve CHAPTER 33 Inflation and the Phillips Curve The first few months or years of inflation, like the first few drinks, seem just fine. Everyone has more money to spend and prices aren t rising quite as fast

More information

Introduction. Learning Objectives. Chapter 13. Fiscal Policy

Introduction. Learning Objectives. Chapter 13. Fiscal Policy Copyright 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 13 Fiscal Policy All rights reserved. Introduction Government expenditures on health care services have grown significantly since federal and state government

More information

ECON 3010 Intermediate Macroeconomics Final Exam

ECON 3010 Intermediate Macroeconomics Final Exam ECON 3010 Intermediate Macroeconomics Final Exam Multiple Choice Questions. (60 points; 3 pts each) 1. The returns to scale in the production function YY = KK 0.5 LL 0.5 are: A) decreasing. B) constant.

More information

Aggregate Market Model. Aggregate Demand

Aggregate Market Model. Aggregate Demand Aggregate Market Model Aggregate Demand () is derived from Snarrian aggregate expenditure by imposing the AE equilibrium ( = AE ) and then solving for. AE = [W + e r mpc T + I + G + X ] + { mpc mpm } is

More information

Practice with APC, APS, MPC and MPS

Practice with APC, APS, MPC and MPS Practice with APC, APS, MPC and MPS Part A Average Propensities The average propensity to consume (APC) is the ratio of consumption expenditures (C) to disposable income (DI), or APC =C / DI. The average

More information

Webnote 228. Aggregate demand (AD) U-tube. Item hl sl Must Know Must know very well! Here are the details of what you need to know.

Webnote 228. Aggregate demand (AD) U-tube. Item hl sl Must Know Must know very well! Here are the details of what you need to know. Webnote 228 2.2 Aggregate demand and Big Questions: 1. What factors cause changes (shifts + movements) in AS and AD? 2. What can the AS/AD model show in the macro economy?. Draw + explain the 2 schools

More information

1) GDP is an accurate measure of the social well being of a country.

1) GDP is an accurate measure of the social well being of a country. Macro Problem Set 2 WCC Fall 2017 Directions: The True/False and Multiple Choice questions do not have to be turned in for credit. It would be foolish, however, not to spend a great deal of time working

More information

Price level LRAS. If they spend 100 billion, AD would look like this P 1 AD 2 AD 1. Real GDP (billions)

Price level LRAS. If they spend 100 billion, AD would look like this P 1 AD 2 AD 1. Real GDP (billions) Fiscal Policy 1 Ø Ø Ø Price level Type of gap? and what type of policy is best? Recessionary Gap Expansionary Fiscal Policy What should the government do to spending? Increase government spending to increase

More information

Chapter 16: FISCAL POLICY

Chapter 16: FISCAL POLICY Chapter 16: FISCAL POLICY FISCAL POLICY AND ITS EFFECT ON AGGREGATE DEMAND & AGGREGATE SUPPLY What is GOVERNMENT BUDGET? The government budget is an annual statement of the revenues, the outlays, and surplus

More information

AP Macroeconomics review. By: Maria Villasmil. Economis: The study of how people, firms, and government make decisions when faced with scarcity.

AP Macroeconomics review. By: Maria Villasmil. Economis: The study of how people, firms, and government make decisions when faced with scarcity. AP Macroeconomics review By: Maria Villasmil Economis: The study of how people, firms, and government make decisions when faced with scarcity. Factors of Production: 1)Land: natural resources 2) Labor:

More information

AP Macro. Phillips Curve, Monetary Policy

AP Macro. Phillips Curve, Monetary Policy AP Macro Phillips Curve, Monetary Policy The Phillips Curve (hypothetical example) tt% 4% 2% PC 5% 7% Note: Inflation Expectations are held constant The Phillips Curve In a 1958 paper, New Zealand born

More information

Economics 102 Discussion Handout Week 14 Spring Aggregate Supply and Demand: Summary

Economics 102 Discussion Handout Week 14 Spring Aggregate Supply and Demand: Summary Economics 102 Discussion Handout Week 14 Spring 2018 Aggregate Supply and Demand: Summary The Aggregate Demand Curve The aggregate demand curve (AD) shows the relationship between the aggregate price level

More information

Aggregate to add up, aggregation usually implies that the things being added up are similar, but not exactly identical

Aggregate to add up, aggregation usually implies that the things being added up are similar, but not exactly identical Macro Short-Run AS/AD Model Essentials Up to this point, our discussions of unemployment, inflation, output, and income have revolved around how we measure these indicators of economic performance. Now

More information

Introduction. Learning Objectives. Chapter 11. Classical and Keynesian Macro Analyses

Introduction. Learning Objectives. Chapter 11. Classical and Keynesian Macro Analyses Chapter 11 Classical and Keynesian Macro Analyses Introduction The same basic pattern has repeated four times in recent U.S. history: 1973-1974, 1979-1980, 1990, and 2001. First, world oil prices jump.

More information

UNIT 5: STABILIZATION POLICIES WHAT CAN THE GOVERNMENT AND THE FEDERAL RESERVE DO TO FIX RECESSIONARY AND INFLATIONARY GAPS?

UNIT 5: STABILIZATION POLICIES WHAT CAN THE GOVERNMENT AND THE FEDERAL RESERVE DO TO FIX RECESSIONARY AND INFLATIONARY GAPS? UNIT 5: STABILIZATION POLICIES WHAT CAN THE GOVERNMENT AND THE FEDERAL RESERVE DO TO FIX RECESSIONARY AND INFLATIONARY GAPS? FISCAL POLICY CLASSICAL ECONOMICS Adam Smith Invisible Hand It is not from the

More information

READ CAREFULLY Failure to read has been a problem on the exams

READ CAREFULLY Failure to read has been a problem on the exams Introduction to Agricultural Economics Agricultural Economics 105 Fall 2009 Third Hour Exam Version 1 READ CAREFULLY Failure to read has been a problem on the exams Name Section -3 points for wrong section

More information

Introduction to Economic Fluctuations

Introduction to Economic Fluctuations Chapter 9 Introduction to Economic Fluctuations slide 0 In this chapter, you will learn facts about the business cycle how the short run differs from the long run an introduction to aggregate demand an

More information

Lecture 12: Economic Fluctuations. Rob Godby University of Wyoming

Lecture 12: Economic Fluctuations. Rob Godby University of Wyoming Lecture 12: Economic Fluctuations Rob Godby University of Wyoming Short-Run Economic Fluctuations Economic activity fluctuates from year to year. In some years, the production of goods and services rises.

More information

Questions and Answers. Intermediate Macroeconomics. Second Year

Questions and Answers. Intermediate Macroeconomics. Second Year Questions and Answers Intermediate Macroeconomics Second Year Chapter2 Q1: MCQ 1) If the quantity of money increases, the A) price level rises and the AD curve does not shift. B) AD curve shifts leftward

More information

The Aggregate Demand/Aggregate Supply Model

The Aggregate Demand/Aggregate Supply Model CHAPTER 27 The Aggregate Demand/Aggregate Supply Model The Theory of Economics... is a method rather than a doctrine, an apparatus of the mind, a technique of thinking which helps its possessor to draw

More information

ECO 209Y L0101 MACROECONOMIC THEORY. Term Test #2

ECO 209Y L0101 MACROECONOMIC THEORY. Term Test #2 Department of Economics Prof. Gustavo Indart University of Toronto June 25, 2012 ECO 209Y L0101 MACROECONOMIC THEORY Term Test #2 LAST NAME FIRST NAME STUDENT NUMBER INSTRUCTIONS: 1. The total time for

More information

AQA Economics AS-level

AQA Economics AS-level AQA Economics AS-level Macroeconomics Topic 2: How the Macroeconomy Works 2.2 Aggregate demand and aggregate supply analysis Notes Aggregate demand is the total demand in the economy. It measures spending

More information

Unit 3: Aggregate Demand and Supply and Fiscal Policy

Unit 3: Aggregate Demand and Supply and Fiscal Policy Unit 3: Aggregate Demand and Supply and Fiscal Policy 1 Aggregate Demand 2 What is Aggregate Demand? Aggregate means added all together. When we use aggregates we combine all prices and all quantities.

More information

Econ 102 Discussion Section 8 (Chapter 12, 13) March 20, 2015

Econ 102 Discussion Section 8 (Chapter 12, 13) March 20, 2015 Econ 102 Discussion Section 8 (Chapter 12, 13) March 20, 2015 The Multiplier and Shifting the Aggregate Expenditures Function The multiplier effect describes how changes in autonomous expenditures lead

More information

All the graphs (and some other stuff) you need to know for Macro

All the graphs (and some other stuff) you need to know for Macro All the graphs (and some other stuff) you need to know for Macro IGNORE THE LAFFER CURVE! Correctly drawing and labeling graphs is critical in answering the free response questions (FRQs). For an interactive

More information

The Tools of Fiscal Policy

The Tools of Fiscal Policy ACTIVITY 5-1 The Tools of Fiscal Policy Changes in taxes and government spending designed to affect the level of aggregate demand in the economy are called fiscal policy. Recall that aggregate demand is

More information

Econ 102 Exam 2 Name ID Section Number

Econ 102 Exam 2 Name ID Section Number Econ 102 Exam 2 Name ID Section Number 1. In a closed economy government spending was $30 billion, consumption was $70 billion, taxes were $20 billion, and GDP was $110 billion this year. Investment spending

More information

Fiscal and Monetary Policy Mix

Fiscal and Monetary Policy Mix Fiscal and Monetary Policy Mix How does the government stabilize the economy? The government has two different tool boxes it can use: 1. Fiscal Policy- Actions by Congress and the president to adjust to

More information

Chapter 19. What Macroeconomics Is All About. In this chapter you will learn to. Key Macroeconomic Variables. Output and Income

Chapter 19. What Macroeconomics Is All About. In this chapter you will learn to. Key Macroeconomic Variables. Output and Income Chapter 19 What Macroeconomics Is All About In this chapter you will learn to 1. Describe the meaning and importance of the key macroeconomic variables, including national income, unemployment, inflation,

More information

The aggregate supply curve shows the relationship between the aggregate price level and the quantity of aggregate output in the economy.

The aggregate supply curve shows the relationship between the aggregate price level and the quantity of aggregate output in the economy. Chapter 32 The aggregate supply curve shows the relationship between the aggregate price level and the quantity of aggregate output in the economy. GDP Deflator can be used as a measure of the price level

More information

Inflation. Prof. Irina A. Telyukova UBC Economics 345 Fall 2008

Inflation. Prof. Irina A. Telyukova UBC Economics 345 Fall 2008 Inflation Prof. Irina A. Telyukova UBC Economics 345 Fall 2008 Outline Inflation continually and rapidly rising price level. Inflation occurs whenever prices rise for any period of time, but the kind we

More information

ECON 3010 Intermediate Macroeconomics Final Exam

ECON 3010 Intermediate Macroeconomics Final Exam ECON 3010 Intermediate Macroeconomics Final Exam Multiple Choice Questions. (60 points; 2 pts each) #1. Which of the following is a stock variable? a) wealth b) consumption c) investment d) income #2.

More information

EQ: How Does a Recessionary Gap Close According to Keynesian Economic Theory?

EQ: How Does a Recessionary Gap Close According to Keynesian Economic Theory? Remember that a recessionary gap is a situation where is less than Natural. Natural can be shown on a graph with the s curve. If the intersects the angle line at a point to the left of where Natural intersects

More information

Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply

Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply The Learning Objectives in this presentation are covered in Chapter 20: Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply LEARNING OBJECTIVES

More information

Chapter 13 Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply, Equilibrium, and Inflation. Kazu Matsuda BIZ 203 Macroeconomics

Chapter 13 Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply, Equilibrium, and Inflation. Kazu Matsuda BIZ 203 Macroeconomics Chapter 13 Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply, Equilibrium, and Inflation Kazu Matsuda BIZ 203 Macroeconomics THE AGGREGATE DEMAND CURVE? = The total demand for goods and services in the economy. DERIVING

More information

ECON Intermediate Macroeconomic Theory

ECON Intermediate Macroeconomic Theory ECON 3510 - Intermediate Macroeconomic Theory Fall 2015 Mankiw, Macroeconomics, 8th ed., Chapter 12 Chapter 12: Aggregate Demand 2: Applying the IS-LM Model Key points: Policy in the IS LM model: Monetary

More information

1. The most basic premise of the aggregate expenditures model is that:

1. The most basic premise of the aggregate expenditures model is that: 1. The most basic premise of the aggregate expenditures model is that: A. The total output produced in the economy depends directly on the level of total spending B. The level of employment in the economy

More information

E-Portfolio Signature Assignment Salt Lake Community College Macroeconomics - Econ 2020 Professor: Heather A Schumacker

E-Portfolio Signature Assignment Salt Lake Community College Macroeconomics - Econ 2020 Professor: Heather A Schumacker Name: Whitney Smith (80 points total) E-Portfolio Signature Assignment Salt Lake Community College Macroeconomics - Econ 2020 Professor: Heather A Schumacker Section: ECON-2020-045 Please type your answers

More information

FINAL EXAM: Macro 302 Winter 2014

FINAL EXAM: Macro 302 Winter 2014 FINAL EXAM: Macro 32 Winter 214 Surname: Name: Student Number: State clearly your assumptions when you derive a result. ou must always show your thinking to get full credit. ou have 3 hours to answer all

More information