before developing the technology for which he would come to be best known.

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Hiram P. Maxim was born into a family of innovators. Both his father and uncle were well-known inventors credited with many technological advances in the late 1800 s and early 1900 s.

2 Hiram P. Maxim was born into a family of innovators. Both his father and uncle were well-known inventors credited with many technological advances in the late 1800 s and early 1900 s. This spirit of progress and improvement on ideas took hold in young Hiram, and he pursued mechanical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He became a pioneer in ham radio components and automobiles and worked in several other industries before developing the technology for which he would come to be best known. An avid outdoorsman, Hiram particularly enjoyed shooting and hunting. Often shooting in close proximity to neighbors and feeling sensitive to the nuisance he was creating, he contemplated the idea of applying the scientific principles of an automotive muffler to reduce the sound signature of a firearm. His iconic product was hugely successful and sold in hardware stores for $3.25. While Maxim himself called the product a silencer, it did not silence the firearm, only suppressed the sound of its report to safer levels. They are now known by many other names, including suppressor, moderator, muffler, or can.

3 GUNS DON T HAVE TO BE LOUD, AND WE BELIEVE THE CITIZENS OF AMERICA SHOULD BE ENTITLED TO THE SAFE AND ENJOYABLE EXERCISE OF THEIR SECOND AMENDMENT RIGHTS. WE WILL CONTINUE TO ADVOCATE THIS BELIEF AND INVITE YOU TO JOIN US AS WE #FIGHTTHENOISE. The use of silencers began to proliferate the firearms world as sweeping innovations generally do and for several years, gun owners enjoyed the benefits of quieter firearms. Unfortunately, as the Great Depression reached its peak and widespread poverty took hold throughout the United States, it was feared that silencers might be used for poaching. In 1934, the National Firearms Act (NFA) was passed. The NFA Branch of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (BATFE, or commonly known as the ATF) regulates the registration of such items. The National Firearms Act regulates Any silencer Any destructive device, such as a bomb or grenade further defined in Section 931 of Title 18, US Code A shotgun having a barrel or barrels of less than 18" in length A rifle having a barrel(s) of less than 16" in length A machine gun As a last-minute addition, silencer purchases were also given a near-insurmountable tax of $200 (about $3,000 by today s standards), and silencer ownership dwindled under the burden of taxation and baseless misconceptions. After the act was implemented, private ownership of silencers fell out of favor. Although military and federal agencies used silencers for certain applications, there was little technological progress. While all other firearm features and components experienced constant innovation and improvement, the public began to accept guns and loud noise as inextricably linked that, by nature, guns were loud. It was not until the later part of the 20th century that silencer research started picking up momentum, influenced by increased demand from military and law enforcement agencies. With the introduction of CNC machines and computer-generated 3D modeling technology, silencers have improved exponentially in both effectiveness and durability. Silencers are now the fastest growing segment of the U.S. firearms industry; more than 1 million are now in private hands. SilencerCo s origins are rooted in innovation, superior quality, and customer service, and these principles inspire our every step. Since 2008, we ve been at the helm of every major breakthrough in silencer technology, and we are 100 percent committed to continuing that leadership.

A GUNSHOT IS COMPRISED OF TWO PRIMARY SOUNDS THE CRACK AND THE BANG. THE LESSER RECOGNIZED SONIC CRACK IS THE RESULT OF THE BULLET TRAVELING THROUGH THE AIR AT A HYPERSONIC SPEED.

ACTION Upon pulling the trigger, the firearm s hammer strikes the firing pin, pushing it into the primer seated on the back of a cartridge and igniting the gunpowder inside the casing.

4 A GUNSHOT IS COMPRISED OF TWO PRIMARY SOUNDS THE CRACK AND THE BANG. THE LESSER RECOGNIZED SONIC CRACK IS THE RESULT OF THE BULLET TRAVELING THROUGH THE AIR AT A HYPERSONIC SPEED. THE MORE CHARACTERISTIC BANG! IS DUE TO RAPID PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE CHANGES THAT OCCUR WHEN THE BULLET EXITS THE MUZZLE. ACTION Upon pulling the trigger, the firearm s hammer strikes the firing pin, pushing it into the primer seated on the back of a cartridge and igniting the gunpowder inside the casing. THE SOUND BARRIER If the bullet s velocity through open air exceeds the speed of sound, then the bullet breaks the sound barrier and produces a small sonic boom. MUZZLE BLAST While the gunpowder burns, propellant gases are built up behind the bullet. As the hot, fast-moving gases push the projectile forward, escape the muzzle, and enter the cool, slower-moving open air, they produce the familiar gun-blast sound. THE MECHANICS OF A SILENCER Instead of exiting directly from the muzzle, propellant gases first enter the silencer s expansion chamber, losing some of their energy. Pressure continues to divert and slow within the baffles while heat dissipates. As a result, the gases exiting from the silencer are suppressed to a hearing safe level.

5 1 Instead of exiting directly from the muzzle, propellant gases first enter the silencer s expansion chamber, losing some of their energy. 2 Pressure continues to divert and slow within the baffles while heat dissipates, allowing the projectile to exit before the majority of the gas. 3 As a result, the report of the shot is suppressed to a hearing-safe level and the de-corking effect, or BANG!, is mitigated.

SILENCERS MAKE EVERY ASPECT OF THE SHOOTING EXPERIENCE MORE ENJOYABLE. Silencers offer many practical benefits for civilians, law enforcement officers, and members of the military alike.

veterans, with claims totaling $2.26 billion annually.

6 SILENCERS MAKE EVERY ASPECT OF THE SHOOTING EXPERIENCE MORE ENJOYABLE. Silencers offer many practical benefits for civilians, law enforcement officers, and members of the military alike. Hearing Protection Reduced Recoil Increased Accuracy Faster Follow-Up Shots Improved Situational Awareness According to the Department of Defense, hearing damage is the #1 disability claimed by veterans, with claims totaling $2.26 billion annually. GENERAL HEARING PROTECTION Noise induced hearing loss and tinnitus are two of the most common afflictions for shooters, and even a single unsuppressed shot can cause irreparable hearing damage. Silencers reduce the noise of a gunshot by an average of db. By decreasing the overall sound signature, silencers help to preserve your hearing. INCREASED ACCURACY One of the most common problems for shooters is decreased accuracy caused by flinching in anticipation of the firearm s discharge and recoil. By slowing and cooling the expanding gases and containing the explosion of the gunpowder at the muzzle, silencers reduce recoil and help decrease flinching. These benefits lead to improved accuracy and faster follow-up shots. IMPROVED SITUATIONAL AWARENESS With a suppressed firearm, shooters have the option to go without earplugs while in the field. Being able to take full advantage of natural hearing allows shooters to be more aware of what s going on around them, which is critical in hunting, tactical, and home defense situations.

7 YES, SILENCERS ARE LEGAL, AND PRIVATE CITIZENS CAN OWN SILENCERS WITHOUT A PERMIT. To purchase a silencer the following qualifications apply: Reside in a state that currently allows civilian ownership* Be a resident of the United States Be legally eligible to purchase a firearm Pass a BATFE background check Be at least 21 years of age to purchase from a dealer Be at least 18 years of age to purchase from another citizen *Silencers are regulated by federal law and on a state-bystate basis. Individuals, corporations, and trusts can legally purchase and possess silencers in most states, while FFL dealers, manufacturers, peace officers, or members of law enforcement agencies or other government agencies may own in additional states. Continue reading to learn more.

silencer-friendly state, visit AMERICANSUPPRESSORASSOCIATION.

8 PERMIT SILENCER OWNERSHIP* LEGAL FOR HUNTING LEGAL FOR CIVILIANS NOT LEGAL (CA, HI, IL, NY, NJ, RI, MA, DE, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) If you do not live in a silencer-friendly state, visit AMERICANSUPPRESSORASSOCIATION.COM for a list of ways you can help affect change in silencer legislation in your area. *As of September 2016

9 OWNING A SILENCER DOESN T HAVE TO BE DIFFICULT. To help you navigate the process, we created SuppressEd EasyGuide, a tool that provides you with the simplest and most pleasant silencer buying experience possible by removing the mystery and potential confusion. From clarification about ownership eligibility to helpful hints on how to properly complete each form, we have all the information you need in one convenient place. We ve outlined an overview here, but we encourage you to visit SILENCERCO.COM/SUPPRESSED for step-by-step details. Before beginning the process, you will need to decide if you want to purchase as an individual or through an NFA trust. To purchase a silencer, visit your local dealer. If you don t have a preferred dealer, visit SILENCERCO.COM/LOCATE-DEALER to find one near you. Your authorized dealer will legally transfer the silencer to you with approval from the BATFE. INDIVIDUAL Purchasing a silencer as an individual is convenient and quick because only one person is responsible for submitting all the required forms. This in turn means less paperwork overall and less room for error. Purchasing as an individual also means that you do not need to pay the additional legal costs associated with establishing a trust. TRUST Purchasing a silencer through an NFA trust provides flexibility and peace of mind because multiple people can share ownership of a single silencer. Additionally, if you decide later that you want to share ownership with another person, no formal transfer has to occur; you can simply add them to the trust. Trusts also provide legal parameters for how property will be handled in the event of death. BENEFITS No Legal Costs Less Paperwork Smaller Margin of Error BENEFITS Multiple Person Ownership Add New Owners at Any Time Property Protection After Death

10 FOR INDIVIDUALS FOR TRUSTS Follow our step-by-step guide online at SILENCERCO.COM/INDIVIDUAL to learn how to transfer your new silencer as an individual and download all the necessary forms. A quick overview is provided here. Complete (2) BATFE Form 4s (5320.4) Obtain (2) passport photos Complete (2) FBI Form FD-258s Identify your local Chief Law Enforcement Officer (CLEO) Write a $200 check to the BATFE Mail your completed paperwork to the BATFE and your CLEO Follow our step-by-step guide online at SILENCERCO.COM/TRUST to learn how to transfer your new silencer through an NFA trust and download all the necessary forms. A quick overview is provided here. Establish a trust using our convenient and affordable EasyTrust, available for purchase at SILENCERCO.COM/NFA-TRUST Complete (2) BATFE Form 4s (5320.4) For all responsible persons (including yourself) on your trust, you will need to: Complete (1) BATFE Form Obtain (1) passport photo Complete (2) FBI Form FD-258 s Identify your local Chief Law Enforcement Officer (CLEO) Write a $200 check to the BATFE Mail completed paperwork to the BATFE, and all responsible persons forms to their respective CLEOs YOUR DEALER WILL NOTIFY YOU WHEN YOUR SILENCER IS READY FOR PICKUP WHETHER YOU ORDER AS AN INDIVIDUAL OR A TRUST. PHYSICAL COPIES OF SUPPRESSED EASYGUIDE ARE AVAILABLE FOR FREE AND CAN BE REQUESTED THROUGH YOUR PREFERRED DEALER OR THROUGH SILENCERCO S WEB STORE*. *SHIPPING CHARGES APPLY.

DO I GIVE UP ANY RIGHTS BY OWNING A SILENCER? No. You do not give up your guaranteed rights in any regard; you are simply the registered owner of an NFA item.

11 DO I GIVE UP ANY RIGHTS BY OWNING A SILENCER? No. You do not give up your guaranteed rights in any regard; you are simply the registered owner of an NFA item. DOES OWNING A SILENCER PUT ME ON A GOVERNMENT LIST? You will be the registered owner of that silencer, which is recorded on a list. But remember, you have a social security number, which is a list ; you are registered to vote, which is a list ; you pay your taxes, which is a controlled list. From your birth, the government has had ways of identifying you. So relax, take a deep breath, and exercise your right to buy a silencer. HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE TO RECEIVE APPROVAL FROM THE BATFE? It varies based on the NFA branch workload, but paperwork can take multiple months, so it s important to plan in advance. HOW MUCH IS THE TAX STAMP? $200 for each silencer. ARE THERE ANY RECURRING FEES? No. You pay a one-time $200 tax. CAN I TAKE MY SILENCER ACROSS STATE LINES? The rules of traveling with a silencer fall under The Firearms Owners Protection Act (FOPA), notwithstanding any state or local law, which states that a person is entitled to transport a firearm from any place where he or she may lawfully possess such firearm to any other place where he or she may lawfully possess it, if the firearm is unloaded and locked out of reach. In vehicles without a trunk, the unloaded firearm shall be in a locked container other than the glove compartment or console. Ammunition that is either locked out of reach in the trunk or in a locked container other than the glove compartment or console is also covered. FOPA also seems to provide for necessary stops, like gasoline and rest. Other BATFE regulations require a temporary permit for machine guns or short barrel rifles to travel across state lines. CAN I SELL MY SILENCER AFTER I BUY IT, OR AM I STUCK WITH IT FOREVER? Yes. You can sell it, but the transfer must be done in accordance with all regulations.

WE RE AT THE OUTSET OF A MAJOR MOVEMENT. #FIGHTTHENOISE GIVES US ALL A CHANCE TO SPEAK OUT AGAINST THE OPPRESSION OF A BURDENSOME SYSTEM AND A PUBLIC THAT ACCEPTS AN INHERENT FALSEHOOD.

12 WE RE AT THE OUTSET OF A MAJOR MOVEMENT. #FIGHTTHENOISE GIVES US ALL A CHANCE TO SPEAK OUT AGAINST THE OPPRESSION OF A BURDENSOME SYSTEM AND A PUBLIC THAT ACCEPTS AN INHERENT FALSEHOOD. GUNS DO NOT NEED TO BE LOUD, AND THOSE THAT ENJOY THE RIGHT TO BEAR ARMS HAVE THE RESPONSIBILITY TO STAND UP AND CALL FOR DECREASED REGULATION AND INCREASED PROTECTION. VISIT FIGHTTHENOISE.ORG TO FIND OUT HOW YOU CAN JOIN THE SUPPRESSED. Visit SILENCERCO.COM to find out how you can join us as we #FightTheNoise. If you have any further questions about the legality of silencers or how to purchase, please contact us: SILENCERCO, LLC 5511 SOUTH 6055 WEST WEST VALLEY CITY, UT INFO@SILENCERCO.COM 2016 SilencerCo, LLC. All Rights Reserved. The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any form or by any means in whole or in part without the prior written permission of the copyright owner.

13 #FIGHTTHENOISE SILENCERCO.COM

EasyGuide To Purchasing A Silencer Through A Trust

EasyGuide To Purchasing A Silencer Through A Trust OWNING A SILENCER DOESN T HAVE TO BE DIFFICULT. SilencerCo s SuppressEd EasyGuide provides you with the simplest and most pleasant silencer buying experience