DISASTER MANAGEMENT STRATEGY ON DESIGNATED PREMISES

Transcription

1 DISASTER MANAGEMENT STRATEGY ON DESIGNATED PREMISES

2 WHY THIS SUBJECT IS IMPORTANT?

3 WHAT IS DISASTER? NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL Directive No. 20 POLICY AND MECHANISM OF NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AND RELIEF Disaster is defined as an incident which occur in a sudden manner and complex in its nature and that causes losses of lives, damages to property or natural environment and bring a deep effect to local activities. Such incident needs a management that involving extensive, resources, equipment, skills and man power from many agencies with an effective coordination, which is possibly demanding a complex action and would take a long time

4 MKN 20 - DISASTROUS INCIDENTS Natural disaster such as flood, storm, drought, shore erosion, landslide or any other disaster because of strong wind and heavy rain. Industrial tragedy such as explosion, fire, pollution and leaking of hazardous materials from factories refineries and industrial depots which process, produce and stores such materials. Accident that involved the transportation, supply and removal of hazardous materials. The collapse of high rise building and special structures. Air crashed occur at a place with building and men. Train collision and derailment. A fire which involve a huge areas or high rise building or any special structure with many people inside. The burst of a hydroelectric power station or a reservoir. Nuclear and radiology accident involving nuclear composites or radioactive agents in which the accident could spread out and causing the lose of live, property damage or the environment pollution and effecting the local activities. The release of toxic gas at a public area; and Haze which can cause a critical situation to the environment, threatening public harmony, government administration and economic activities of the state 4

5

6 SOURCE OF POWER FIRE SERVICE ACT MKN 20 - NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL Directive No. 20 POLICY AND MECHANISM OF NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AND RELIEF UNIFORM BUILDING BY-LAWS 1984 SECTION 7 & SECTION 8 BUILDING CODE, INTERNATIONAL STANDARD, BEST CODE OF PRACTICES & ETC.

7 SOURCE OF POWER (FIRE ACT 1988 ACT 341) SECTION 5. (1) The duties of the Fire Services Department shall include (a) the taking of lawful measures for-- (i) extinguishing, fighting, preventing, and controlling fires; (ii) protecting life and property in the event of a fire; (iii) securing the provision, maintenance, and proper regulation of fire-escapes; and (iv) securing the provision of adequate means of exit in the event of fire from all designated premises; (b) the making of investigations into the cause, origin, and circumstances of fires; and (c) performing humanitarian services, including the protection of life and property in any calamity.

8 NATURAL DISASTER vs MAN MADE DISASTER Natural Disaster By natural force Earth Quake Thyphoon / Hurrican Droughts Floods Land slide Wildfire etc Step can be taken to minimise the effects Man Made Disaster By activities of human / human negligence Explotion / fire Hazmat spilage Aeroplane crash CBRN Building Collapse etc Can be avoided with careful planning & prevention method

9 WHAT IS DISASTER MANAGEMENT? The range of activities designed to maintain control over disaster and emergency situations and to provide a framework for helping at risk person avoid or recover from the impact of disaster. 9

10 DISASTER IMPACT LOST OF LIFE PROPERTIES DESTRUCTION / DAMAGE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT SOCIO-ECONOMY QUALITY OF LIVE BISNES CONTINUITY ETC STATISTICAL / HISTORICAL DATA -($ / Year) -(lost life / case) -Frequancy

11 FACTOR RESPONSIBLE FOR INCREASING NUMBER OF DISASTER Population Growth and urban Development Development practices Climate change Effect of environment degradation Etc.

12 MALAYSIA Malaysia is located outside the Pacific Ring of Fire. But, Malaysia will not be immune to earthquakes forever. Malaysia is close to areas that have experienced strong earthquakes; Sumatra and Andaman Sea. South Philippines and North Sulawesi. The latest studies pertaining to the risk of earthquakes in Malaysia shows Malaysia is susceptible to earthquakes CERT Basic Training, Unit 5: Light Search and Rescue Operations 5-12

13

14 BUILDING / STRUCTURAL DAMAGES

15

16

17 17

18 18

19 19

20 20

21 21

22 NOVITA HOTEL JAMBI INDONESIA 9 APRIL

23 WHY DESIGNATED PREMISES? - Definition - Categories - Data in Malaysia vs Sabah - Who involve in Designated Premises

24 WHAT IS DESIGNATED PREMISES? 27. (1) The Director General may by order published in the Gazette determine and designate particular uses, size, or location, of premises for the purpose of issuance of a fire certificate under this Act. (2) Where a part of any premises constitutes designated premises any other part of the said premises shall be treated as forming part of the designated premises. Designated Premises (Definition) The Director-General has determined that premises, the use, size and location of which are specified in the schedule shall be designated premises for the purpose of issuance of a fire certificate under the Act Fire Services (Designated Premises) Order

25 TYPES OF DESIGNATED BUILDINGS Use of Premises 1. Libraries 2. Hospitals and Nursing Homes 3. Hotels 4. Hostels And Dormitories 5. Offices 6. Shops 7. Factories 8. Places Of Assembly 9. Storage And General Location THROUGHOUT MALAYSIA DESIGNATED PREMISES SCHEDULE.pdf

26 DESIGNATED PREMISES IN MALAYSIA STATE DESIGNATED PREMISES TOTAL JOHOR 2238 SELANGOR 1649 SABAH 659 SARAWAK 515 K.LUMPUR 784 MELAKA 348 KEDAH 315 PERAK 324 P.PINANG 614 PAHANG 263 N.SEMBILAN 349 TERENGGANU 147 KELANTAN 115 LABUAN 54 PUTRAJAYA 93 PERLIS

27 LATEST SATISTICAL DATA FOR DESIGNATED PREMISES IN SABAH ZONE NUMBER OF DESIGNATED PREMISES KOTA KINABALU 296 BEAUFORT 27 KUDAT 13 KENINGAU 37 TAWAU 155 SANDAKAN 131 TOTAL 659 TOTAL NUMBER OF DESIGNATED PREMISES IN SABAH.doc

28 WHO INVOLVE IN DESIGNATED PREMISES? AUTHORITY PREMISE OWNER BUSINESS OWNER BUILDING MAINTENANCE ERT OCCUPIER CUSTOMER CLIENT PUBLIC

29 Phases of Disaster DISASTER BEFORE DURING AFTER DURING

30

31 31

32 AIMS OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT Reduce (Avoid, if possible) the potential losses from hazards. Assure prompt and appropriate assistance to victims when necessary. Achieve rapid and durable recovery.

33 DISASTER MANAGEMENT STRATEGY

34 34 DISASTER MANAGEMENT STRATEGY

35 35 DISASTER MANAGEMENT STRATEGY

36 Authority Building Owner Business Owner Building Maintenance ERT Occupier /customer / client General public

37 37

38 EEP (Emergency Evacuation Plan) Many emergencies lead to EVACUATIONS. Smalls scale Evacuations relatively common, Scale of some hazard EQ, Tsunami, Chemical Spillage, Flooding, Infrastructure failure could call for MASS EVACUATION 38

39 It s essential for all those involve in the evacuation planning process to understand:- The risk profile of their area/ building The hazards and risks their communities face The arrangements that are in place to manage these hazards and risks The relationships of others involved 39

40 40

41 EEP vs DESIGNATED BUILDING BUILDING CODE / UBBL - REQUIREMENT Building / floor plan Means of escape / egress Number of staircases Alarm / warning system Emergency exit / sign Emergency light Travel distance Dead-end limit Evacuation drill Assembly point Etc. 41

42 DISASTER MANAGEMENT STRATEGY WE ALL AS MALAYSIAN COMMUNITY 42

43 COMMUNITY COMMUNITY DISASTER RESILIENCE COMMUNITY COMMUNITY COMMUNITY Disaster resilience is everyone s business and is a shared responsibility among citizens, the private sector, and government. 43

44 Terima Kasih.. 44