Lane Transit District Salaried Employees Retirement Plan Trust. Period Ended: September 30, 2018

Transcription

1 Lane Transit District Salaried Employees Retirement Plan Trust Period Ended: September 30, 2018

2 a 1 Capital Markets Review Page 3 2 Total Portfolio Page 3 Investment Manager Profiles Page 38 4 Addendum & Glossary Page 50

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4 Capital Markets Review Third Quarter Economic Environment Key Economic Indicators Continued US economic growth and monetary policy divergence from global trade partners drove domestic equity and interest rate markets higher during the third quarter of 2018, while international growth broadly continued to slow. Geopolitical risks, particularly those driven by newly imposed trade tariffs, were cited as dampening near-term expectations for economic growth outside the US. The FOMC continued to raise policy rates, increasing the target range for the federal funds rate to 2.0% % at the September meeting. The committee again cited both realized and expected labor market inflation conditions as major drivers behind their decision. The committee forecasted stable but slightly lower growth than previously anticipated, with annual GDP growth in 2018 expected to be 2.0% followed by a decrease in 2019 to 1.8%. US economic fundamentals broadly continued to strengthen over the third quarter. Hiring activity in August was revised higher, and hiring remained strong in September, resulting in a decline of the unemployment rate to 3.7%; the lowest level since In addition to strong employment, hourly earnings increased 2.8% year-over-year. Economic Indicators Sep-18 Jun-18 Sep-17 Sep Yr Federal Funds Rate (%) Breakeven Infl. - 1 Yr (%) N/A Breakeven Infl. - Yr (%) N/A CPI YoY (Headline) (%) Unemployment Rate (%) Real GDP YoY (%) PMI - Manufacturing USD Total Wtd Idx WTI Crude Oil per Barrel ($) Gold Spot per Oz ($) 1,193 1,253 1,280 1, Market Performance (%) QTD CYTD 1 Yr 5 Yr Yr S&P 500 (Cap Wtd) Russell MSCI EAFE (Net) MSCI EAFE SC (Net) MSCI Emg Mkts (Net) Bloomberg US Agg Bond ICE BofAML 3 Mo US T-Bill NCREIF ODCE (Gross) FTSE NAREIT Eq REIT (TR) HFRI FOF Comp Bloomberg Cmdty (TR) Unemployment Rate (%) Since CPI Year-over- Year (% change) Since 1914 Key Economic Indicators US Govt Debt (% of GDP) Since 1940 Treasury Yield Curve (%) VIX Index (Volatility) Since 1990 Consumer Confidence Since M 6M 1Y 3Y 5Y 7Y Y 20Y 30Y Sep-18 Jun-18 Sep-17 Sep-16 Sep Treasury data courtesy of the US Department of the Treasury. Economic data courtesy of Bloomberg Professional Service. Breakeven Inflation does not have 20 years of history; therefore, its 20-year average is shown as N/A. Page 4

5 US Equity Review Third Quarter Review Broad Market US equity markets delivered broad-based gains across market capitalizations and styles during the third quarter. Despite lingering trade war tensions, the S&P 500 Index posted its best single quarter return since Q amidst a period of strong corporate earnings and broad-based economic growth. The S&P 500 Index returned 7.7% during the third quarter, led by health care, industrials, and the re-classified communication services sector. Market Cap Despite continuing global trade tension, markets generally favored larger cap, multinational companies within the US equity markets, a reversal of last quarter. Style and Sector Active management generally struggled in large cap equity in the third quarter, though active small cap managers fared better than their counterparts in the large cap space. Style and Capitalization Market Performance (%) 7.12 R 3000 QTD Yr S&P R R R 00 Value R 2000 Value R 00 Growth R 2000 Growth Valuations S&P 500 Index Sector Performance (%) US Large-Cap Equity Shiller S&P Y P/E Since US Large-Cap Equity R00 12M P/E Since US Small-Cap Equity R M P/E Since US Large-Cap Value Equity R00V 12M P/E Since US Large-Cap Growth Equity R00G 12M P/E Since 1995 Cons Discretion QTD Cons Staples Yr Energy Financials Real Estate Health Care Industrials Information Tech Materials Comm Services Utilities Valuation data courtesy of Bloomberg Professional Service and Robert J. Shiller, Irrational Exuberance, Second Edition. P/E metrics shown represent the 5th through 95th percentiles to minimize the effect of outliers. Page 5

6 Non-US Equity Review Third Quarter Review Developed Markets Developed international markets are still in negative territory year-to-date, despite large cap stocks generating positive returns in Q3. Geopolitical risks, particularly those driven by newly imposed trade tariffs, were cited as dampening near-term expectations for growth outside the US. Emerging Markets Emerging markets were hit harder than their developed market counterparts ending the third quarter with losses. Across most emerging markets, weakening currencies took their toll on dollar-based equity returns. Market Cap & Style While developed international growth stocks were positive in the quarter, value stocks, continuing to underperform growth stocks, brought down the overall market in the same time period. Small cap stocks trail large cap stocks for the year-to-date period after underperforming again in the third quarter. MSCI Style and Capitalization Market Performance (%) 0.71 ACW Ex US 1.76 QTD 1.35 EAFE 1 Yr EAFE Value EAFE Growth EAFE SC Europe Pacific Emg Mkts Valuations MSCI Region Performance (%) Europe Ex UK United Kingdom Middle East Pacific ex Japan Japan QTD 1 Yr Canada Intl Equity MSCI ACW x US 12M P/E Since 1995 Developed Intl Equity MSCI EAFE 12M P/E Since 1995 Developed Intl Value Equity MSCI EAFE Val 12M P/E Since 1995 Developed Intl Growth Equity MSCI EAFE Grth 12M P/E Since 1995 Emerging Markets Equity MSCI EM 12M P/E Since Emg Mkts Valuation data courtesy of Bloomberg Professional Service. P/E metrics shown represent the 5th through 95th percentiles to minimize the effect of outliers. All returns are shown net of foreign taxes on dividends. Page 6

7 Fixed Income Review Third Quarter Review Broad Market The Federal Open Market Committee increased the target range for the federal funds rate to 2.00% % at the September meeting. The Bloomberg US Agg Bond Index was effectively flat for the quarter with a 0.02% return. US government bonds faced greater headwinds than their corporate counterparts, as an increase in rates across the Treasury yield curve led to negative performance for Treasuries. Credit Market In a reversal of the first half of the year, investment grade corporate spreads tightened from 1.3% to 1.1% and the Bloomberg US Corporate Investment Grade Index returned 0.97%. Non-investment grade bonds similarly experienced a spread tightening. The Bloomberg Corporate High Yield Index returned 2.4%. Emerging Market Debt The continued strengthening of the dollar pushed local currency returns lower with a -1.8% return for the JPM GBI-EM Global Diversified Index Valuations Fixed Income Performance (%) Bloomberg US Agg Bloomberg US Trsy Bloomberg US Trsy: US TIPS Bloomberg US CMBS Inv Grade Bloomberg US Corp: Credit Bloomberg US Agcy Bloomberg US MBS Bloomberg US ABS Bloomberg US Corp: Hi Yld CS Leveraged Loan Bloomberg Global Agg Bond FTSE Wrld Gov't Bond JPM Emg Mkts Bond Global QTD 1 Yr US Treasury Bonds -Yr US Treasury Yields Since 1953 US Aggregate Bonds Bloomberg US Agg Spreads Since 2000 US Corporate Bonds Bloomberg US Corp Spreads Since 1989 US Credit Bonds Bloomberg US Credit Spreads Since 2000 US High-Yield Bonds Bloomberg US Corp:HY Spreads Since 2000 JPM GBI-EM Glbl Dvf'd (USD) (Unhedged) Valuation data courtesy of Bloomberg Professional Service. Valuations shown represent the 5th through 95th percentiles to minimize the effect of outliers. Page 7

8 Alternatives Review Third Quarter Review - Absolute Return General Market - Hedge Funds Hedge funds produced modestly positive returns during Q3. However, funds did not generally keep pace with US equity market gains during the months of July and August, even on a beta-adjusted basis. Several Fund of Hedge Fund (FoHF) managers continue to benefit from outsized allocations to a few specific funds within the macro discretionary thematic and mult-strategy relative value spaces. General Market - Global Tactical Asset Allocation (GTAA) GTAA managers provided mixed results and a wide dispersion of returns during Q3. Most significantly underperformed a static, undiversified blend of 60% US equity and 40% fixed income. Top-down, value-oriented GTAA managers have posted negative returns in a year where value oriented equity holdings have significantly underperformed those with a growth orientation. Many GTAA managers experiencing the worst performance held idiosyncratic exposure to weak, currency-driven markets such as Turkey. Third Quarter Review - Real Assets General Market - Diversified Inflation Strategies (DIS) Nearly all DIS managers posted negative returns during Q3. Headline CPI decreased over the quarter from 2.8% in June to 2.3% at the end of Q3, which coincidewith headwinds across several inflation sensitive asset classes. Managers with larger exposure to TIPS, commodities and emerging markets currencies performed least favorably as all three asset classes were simultaneously negative amid rising yields in the US and a stronger US dollar. General Market - Real Estate Core private real estate returned 2.1% during Q3 as tracked by the NCREIF-ODCE Index. Investors in publicly traded real estate generally underperformed their private market counterparts during Q3, as measured by FTSE NAREIT Eq REITs Index return of 0.8%. Publicly traded real estate continued to experience price volatility during Q3, but managed to maintain a positive total return year-to-date. HFRI Hedge Fund Performance (%) Real Asset Performance (%) HFRI FOF Conv Arbitrage Equity Hedge Mkt Neutral Eq Short Bias Distressed Macro Relative Value Event Driven Merger Arb Credit Arb QTD 1 Yr NCREIF ODCE (Gross) NCREIF Property FTSE NAREIT Eq REITs (TR) Bloomberg Cmdty (TR) S&P Glbl Nat. Res. (TR) Alerian MLP Bloomberg US Trsy: US TIPS QTD 1 Yr Page 8

9 Annual Asset Class Performance YTD Best Worst S&P US Large Cap R US Small Cap MSCI EAFE (Net) - Int'l Dev. MSCI EAFE SC (Net) - Int'l SC MSCI EM (Net) - Int'l Emg Mkts Bloombrg US Agg Bond - FI Bloombrg US Corp: Hi Yield - FI Bloombrg US Trsy: US TIPS - FI Bloombrg US Gov/Credit: Lng - FI NCREIF ODCE (Gross) - Real Estate FTSE NAREIT Eq REITs Index (TR) HFRI FOF Comp Index - ARS ICE Bloombrg BofAML 3 Cmdty (TR) Mo T-Bill - - Commod. Cash Equiv NCREIF ODCE (Gross) performance is reported quarterly; performance is shown N/A in interim-quarter months. Page 9

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11 Lane Transit District Salaried Employees Retirement Plan Trust Asset Allocation by Manager Lane Transit District Salaried Employee's Retirement Plan Manager 9/30/2018 (MV) 9/30/2018 (%) Current Target (%) Domestic Equity $ 5,835, % 28.00% Fidelity Tot Mk;Pr (FSTVX) $ 4,161, % 20.00% Dodge & Cox Stock (DODGX) $ 817, % 4.00% Harbor:Cap Apprec;Ret (HNACX) $ 856, % 4.00% International Equity $ 3,944, % 22.00% Vanguard Tot I Stk;Adm (VTIAX) $ 1,531, % 8.50% American Funds EuPc;R-6 (RERGX) $ 2,413, % 13.50% Fixed Income $ 3,674, % 20.00% Vanguard Tot Bd;Adm (VBTLX) $ 1,099, % 6.00% DoubleLine:Cr Fxd In;I (DBLFX) $ 2,574, % 14.00% Real Return $ 1,834, %.00% PIMCO:All Asset;Inst (PAAIX) $ 1,084, % 6.00% Fidelity Strat Rl Rtn (FSRRX) $ 749, % 4.00% GTAA $ 3,759, % 20.00% Westwood Income Opp;Inst (WHGIX) $ 1,914,191.05%.00% PineBridge Dyn AA;Inst (PDAIX) $ 1,845, %.00% Cash Equivalent $ % 0.00% First Amer:Gvt Oblg;Y (FGVXX) $ % 0.00% Total Fund $ 19,048, % 0.00% Allocations shown may not sum up to 0% exactly due to rounding. Page 11

12 Lane Transit District Salaried Employees Retirement Plan Trust Asset Allocation & Performance and Schedule of Investable Assets Asset Allocation & Performance Allocation Market Value ($) % Performance (%) QTD Total Fund 19,048, Domestic Equity 5,835, Fidelity Tot Mk;Pr (FSTVX) 4,161, Dodge & Cox Stock (DODGX) 817, Harbor:Cap Apprec;Ret (HNACX) 856, Asset Allocation vs. Target Allocation Asset Allocation ($) Asset Allocation (%) Target Allocation (%) Min. (%) Max. (%) Total Fund 19,048, Domestic Equity 5,835, International Equity 3,944, Fixed Income 3,674, Real Return 1,834, GTAA 3,759, Cash Equivalent International Equity 3,944, Vanguard Tot I Stk;Adm (VTIAX) 1,531, American Funds EuPc;R6 (RERGX) 2,413, Fixed Income 3,674, Vanguard Tot Bd;Adm (VBTLX) 1,099, DoubleLine:Cr Fxd In;I (DBLFX) 2,574, Asset Allocation vs. Target Allocation Differences Real Return 1,834, PIMCO:All Asset;Inst (PAAIX) 1,084, Fidelity Strat Rl Rtn (FSRRX) 749, GTAA 3,759, Westwood Income Opp;Inst (WHGIX) 1,914, PineBridge Dyn AA;Inst (PDAIX) 1,845, Schedule of Investable Assets Periods Ending Beginning Net Ending Gain/Loss ($) Market Value ($) Cash Flow ($) Market Value ($) % Return Unit Value CYTD 18,589,933-6, ,229 19,048, Allocations shown may not sum up to 0% exactly due to rounding. Performance shown is net of fees. Page 12

13 Lane Transit District Salaried Employees Retirement Plan Trust All Pension Plans < $0 Million Plan Sponsor Total Fund Asset Allocation US Equity Intl. Equity US Fixed Income Intl. Fixed Income Alternative Inv. Real Estate Cash Total Fund (73) (30) (89) (13) (0) 5th Percentile st Quartile Median rd Quartile th Percentile Population Parentheses contain percentile ranks. Allocations shown may not sum up to 0% exactly due to rounding. Vanguard Tot Bd;Adm (VBTLX) holds some international fixed income securities. Please refer to the portfolio characteristics pages for exact allocations. Page 13

14 Lane Transit District Salaried Employees Retirement Plan Trust Total Fund Liquidity & Thematic Analysis Asset Allocation by Theme Thematic Analysis - July 1, September 30, 2018 Asset Allocation by Liquidity Correlation Matrix - A B C D A 1.00 B C D A = HFRI EH: Eq Mkt Neut Index (Alpha) B = MSCI ACW Index (USD) (Gross) (Capital Appreciation) C = Bloomberg US Gov't Bond Index (Capital Preservation) D = Real Return Custom Index (Inflation) RVK Liquidity Rating 90 Asset Allocation by Theme is based on dedicated manager allocations; as such, thematic allocations are approximations. The RVK Liquidity Rating is calculated using beginning of month investment weights applied to each corresponding asset class liquidity rating. Please see the Glossary for additional information regarding liquidity, thematic and custom index descriptions. Page 14

15 Lane Transit District Salaried Employees Retirement Plan Trust Total Fund Attribution - IDP Performance Attribution 1 Quarter Ending September 30, 2018 SAA: 2.63% TAA: 0.% SS: % MS: % Performance shown is gross of fees. Calculation is based on monthly periodicity. See Glossary for additional information regarding the Total Fund Attribution - IDP calculation. Page 15

16 Lane Transit District Salaried Employees Retirement Plan Trust Asset Allocation & Performance - Gross of Fees Allocation Market Value ($) % QTD CYTD 1 Year 3 Performance (%) 5 7 Since Incep. Inception Date Total Fund 19,048, /01/1996 Target Allocation Index N/A Difference N/A All Pension Plans < $0 Million Median Rank Total Fund 19,048, /01/1996 Actual Allocation Index N/A Difference N/A Total Equity 9,780, /01/2006 MSCI ACW Index (USD) (Net) Difference IM Global Equity (SA+CF) Median Rank Domestic Equity 5,835, /01/2006 Russell 3000 Index Difference IM U.S. Equity (SA+CF) Median Rank International Equity 3,944, /01/2006 MSCI ACW Ex US Index (USD) (Net) Difference IM All ACWI Ex US (SA+CF) Median Rank Performance shown is gross of fees. Indices show N/A for since inception returns when the fund contains more history than the corresponding benchmark. Page 16

17 Lane Transit District Salaried Employees Retirement Plan Trust Asset Allocation & Performance - Gross of Fees Allocation Market % QTD Value ($) CYTD 1 Year 3 Performance (%) 5 7 Since Incep. Inception Date Fixed Income 3,674, /01/2006 Bloomberg US Agg Bond Index Difference IM U.S. Fixed Income (SA+CF) Median Rank Real Return 1,834, /01/2006 Real Return Actual Allocation Index N/A N/A Difference N/A N/A Consumer Price Index+5% Difference GTAA 3,759, N/A N/A /01/2013 GTAA Actual Allocation Index N/A N/A 6.12 Difference N/A N/A 0.04 Total Fund returns prior to 01/2001 are represented by Columbia Balanced Fund. Please see the Addendum for Custom Index definitions. Performance shown is gross of fees. Indices show N/A for since inception returns when the fund contains more history than the corresponding benchmark. Page 17

18 Lane Transit District Salaried Employees Retirement Plan Trust Asset Allocation & Performance - Net of Fees Allocation Market Value ($) % QTD CYTD 1 Year 3 Performance (%) 5 7 Since Incep. Inception Date Total Fund 19,048, /01/1996 Target Allocation Index N/A Difference N/A Total Fund 19,048, /01/1996 Actual Allocation Index N/A Difference N/A Total Equity 9,780, /01/2006 MSCI ACW Index (USD) (Net) Difference Domestic Equity 5,835, /01/2006 Russell 3000 Index Difference International Equity 3,944, /01/2006 MSCI ACW Ex US Index (USD) (Net) Difference Fixed Income 3,674, /01/2006 Bloomberg US Agg Bond Index Difference Real Return 1,834, /01/2006 Real Return Actual Allocation Index N/A N/A Difference N/A N/A Consumer Price Index+5% Difference GTAA 3,759, N/A N/A /01/2013 GTAA Actual Allocation Index N/A N/A 6.12 Difference N/A N/A Total Fund returns prior to 01/2001 are represented by Columbia Balanced Fund. Please see the Addendum for Custom Index definitions. Performance shown is net of fees. Indices show N/A for since inception returns when the fund contains more history than the corresponding benchmark. Page 18

19 Lane Transit District Salaried Employees Retirement Plan Trust Comparative Performance - Net of Fees QTD CYTD 1 Year Since Incep. Inception Date Fidelity Tot Mk;Pr (FSTVX) (Passive) /01/2008 DJ US TSM Index Difference IM U.S. Multi-Cap Core Equity (MF) Median Rank Dodge & Cox Stock (DODGX) (Active) /01/2008 Russell 00 Val Index Difference IM U.S. Large Cap Value Equity (MF) Median Rank Harbor:Cap Apprec;Ret (HNACX) (Active) /01/2015 Russell 00 Grth Index Difference IM U.S. Large Cap Growth Equity (MF) Median Rank Vanguard Tot I Stk;Adm (VTIAX) (Passive) /01/2008 Vanguard Spl Tot Int'l Stock Index Difference IM ACWI Ex US Core (MF) Median Rank American Funds EuPc;R-6 (RERGX) (Active) /01/2006 MSCI ACW Ex US Index (USD) (Net) Difference IM ACWI Ex US Core (MF) Median Rank Performance shown is net of fees. Active/Passive designation represents management style. Performance shown is product specific prior to client inception. Page 19

20 Lane Transit District Salaried Employees Retirement Plan Trust Comparative Performance - Net of Fees QTD CYTD 1 Year Since Incep. Inception Date Vanguard Tot Bd;Adm (VBTLX) (Passive) /01/2008 Vanguard Spl B US Agg Flt Adj Index Difference IM U.S. Broad Market Core Fixed Income (MF) Median Rank DoubleLine:Cr Fxd In;I (DBLFX) (Active) N/A /01/2013 Bloomberg US Agg Bond Index Difference N/A 0.81 IM U.S. Broad Market Core Fixed Income (MF) Median Rank N/A 2 PIMCO:All Asset;Inst (PAAIX) (Active) /01/2006 All Asset Custom Index (Eql Wtd) Difference Consumer Price Index+5% Difference Performance shown is net of fees. Active/Passive designation represents management style. Performance shown is product specific prior to client inception. Page 20

21 Lane Transit District Salaried Employees Retirement Plan Trust Comparative Performance - Net of Fees QTD CYTD 1 Year Since Incep. Inception Date Fidelity Strat Rl Rtn (FSRRX) (Active) /01/2008 Fidelity Strat RR Comp Index Difference Consumer Price Index+5% Difference Westwood Income Opp;Inst (WHGIX) (Active) /01/2013 Westwood Custom Index Difference PineBridge Dyn AA;Inst (PDAIX) (Active) /01/ % MSCI ACW (Net)/40% FTSE WGBI Difference Fidelity Tot Mk;Pr (FSTVX) performance prior to 11/2005 is represented by Fidelity Sp Tot Mk;Inv (FSTMX). Harbor:Cap Apprec;Ret (HNACX) performance prior to 12/2017 is represented by Harbor:Cap Apprec;Inst (HACAX). Vanguard Tot I Stk;Adm (VTIAX) performance prior to /2014 is represented by Vanguard Tot I Stk;Sig (VTSGX); performance prior to 02/2011 is represented by Vanguard Tot I Stk;Inv (VGTSX). American Funds EuPc;R-6 (RERGX) performance prior to 02/2011 is represented by American Funds EuPc;R-5 (RERFX). Vanguard Tot Bd;Adm (VBTLX) performance prior to /2014 is represented by Vanguard Tot Bd;Sig (VBTSX); performance prior to /2006 is represented by Vanguard Tot Bd;Adm (VBTLX) and prior to 12/2001 by Vanguard Tot Bd;Inst (VBTIX). PineBridge Dyn AA;Inst (PDAIX) performance prior to 08/2016 is represented by PineBridge Multi-Asset Composite (CF). Please see the Addendum for Custom Index definitions. Performance shown is net of fees. Active/Passive designation represents management style. Performance shown is product specific prior to client inception. Page 21

22 Lane Transit District Salaried Employees Retirement Plan Trust Comparative Performance - Net of Fees CYTD Fidelity Tot Mk;Pr (FSTVX) (Passive) DJ US TSM Index Difference IM U.S. Multi-Cap Core Equity (MF) Median Rank Dodge & Cox Stock (DODGX) (Active) Russell 00 Val Index Difference IM U.S. Large Cap Value Equity (MF) Median Rank Harbor:Cap Apprec;Ret (HNACX) (Active) Russell 00 Grth Index Difference IM U.S. Large Cap Growth Equity (MF) Median Rank Vanguard Tot I Stk;Adm (VTIAX) (Passive) Vanguard Spl Tot Int'l Stock Index Difference IM ACWI Ex US Core (MF) Median Rank American Funds EuPc;R-6 (RERGX) (Active) MSCI ACW Ex US Index (USD) (Net) Difference IM ACWI Ex US Core (MF) Median Rank Performance shown is net of fees. Active/Passive designation represents management style. Performance shown is product specific prior to client inception. Page 22

23 Lane Transit District Salaried Employees Retirement Plan Trust Comparative Performance - Net of Fees CYTD Vanguard Tot Bd;Adm (VBTLX) (Passive) Vanguard Spl B US Agg Flt Adj Index Difference IM U.S. Broad Market Core Fixed Income (MF) Median Rank DoubleLine:Cr Fxd In;I (DBLFX) (Active) N/A N/A N/A Bloomberg US Agg Bond Index Difference N/A N/A N/A IM U.S. Broad Market Core Fixed Income (MF) Median Rank N/A N/A N/A PIMCO:All Asset;Inst (PAAIX) (Active) All Asset Custom Index (Eql Wtd) Difference Consumer Price Index+5% Difference Performance shown is net of fees. Active/Passive designation represents management style. Performance shown is product specific prior to client inception. Page 23

24 Lane Transit District Salaried Employees Retirement Plan Trust Comparative Performance - Net of Fees CYTD Fidelity Strat Rl Rtn (FSRRX) (Active) Fidelity Strat RR Comp Index Difference Consumer Price Index+5% Difference Westwood Income Opp;Inst (WHGIX) (Active) Westwood Custom Index Difference PineBridge Dyn AA;Inst (PDAIX) (Active) % MSCI ACW (Net)/40% FTSE WGBI Difference Fidelity Tot Mk;Pr (FSTVX) performance prior to 11/2005 is represented by Fidelity Sp Tot Mk;Inv (FSTMX). Harbor:Cap Apprec;Ret (HNACX) performance prior to 12/2017 is represented by Harbor:Cap Apprec;Inst (HACAX). Vanguard Tot I Stk;Adm (VTIAX) performance prior to /2014 is represented by Vanguard Tot I Stk;Sig (VTSGX); performance prior to 02/2011 is represented by Vanguard Tot I Stk;Inv (VGTSX). American Funds EuPc;R-6 (RERGX) performance prior to 02/2011 is represented by American Funds EuPc;R-5 (RERFX). Vanguard Tot Bd;Adm (VBTLX) performance prior to /2014 is represented by Vanguard Tot Bd;Sig (VBTSX); performance prior to /2006 is represented by Vanguard Tot Bd;Adm (VBTLX) and prior to 12/2001 by Vanguard Tot Bd;Inst (VBTIX). PineBridge Dyn AA;Inst (PDAIX) performance prior to 08/2016 is represented by PineBridge Multi-Asset Composite (CF). Please see the Addendum for Custom Index definitions. Performance shown is net of fees. Active/Passive designation represents management style. Performance shown is product specific prior to client inception. Page 24

25 Lane Transit District Salaried Employees Retirement Plan Trust Investment Policy Review This investment policy review is intended to assist in monitoring performance and risk. When a manager does not meet all of the review guidelines for a 5-year rolling period ending in the current quarter, the consultant will update a manager s status to monitor. If 4 or more 5-year rolling quarterly periods are not meeting criteria across all the review guidelines, the consultant will update a manager s status to on watch. Additionally, the consultant may recommend updating a manager s status to monitor or on watch based on qualitative elements such as changes in management, ownership, or investment process. Yes No N/A Asset Allocation Min. Target Max. Current U.S. Equities Non-U.S. Equities Fixed Income Real Return GTAA Cash Equivalent Investment Policy Guidelines U.S. Equities Fidelity Tot Mk;Pr (FSTVX) Total return, gross of fees, to perform in-line with the return of the DJ US TSM Index over a market cycle, or five years, whichever is less. Yes No N/A Previous Eight Quarters 8/8 Watch Status Status Updated Fidelity Total Market returned 13.47% vs % for the DJ US TSM Index over the 5-year period. Fidelity Total Market had a tracking error of 3 basis points over the 5- year period. Achieve a minimal tracking error (approximately 50 bps) versus the benchmark over a market cycle, or five years, whichever is less. The expense ratio of the fund has not significantly increased from the previous quarter. 8/8 8/8 Fidelity Total Market had an expense ratio of 4 basis points for the quarter compared to 4 basis points for the previous quarter. 8/8 Dodge & Cox returned 12.71% vs..72% for the Russell 00 Val Index over the 5-year period. 8/8 Ranked in the 1st percentile over the 5-year period when compared to a universe of its peers. Ranked in the 18th percentile over the 5-year period when compared to a universe of its peers. Dodge & Cox Stock (DODGX) Total return, net of fees, to exceed the Russell 00 Val Index by at least 50 basis points over a market cycle, or five years, whichever is less. Total return to rank above the 50th percentile in a universe of other large cap value funds over a market cycle, or five years, whichever is less. Sharpe Ratio ranks above median when compared to a universe of large cap value equity managers over a market cycle, or five years, whichever is less. 8/8 Harbor:Cap Apprec;Ret (HNACX) Total return, net of fees, to exceed the Russell 00 Grth Index, by at least 50 basis points over a market cycle, or five years, whichever is less. 3/8 Harbor returned 16.94% vs % for the Russell 00 Grth Index over the 5-year period. Total return to rank above the 50th percentile in a universe of other large cap growth funds over a market cycle, or five years, whichever is less. 8/8 Ranked in the 11th percentile over the 5-year period when compared to a universe of its peers. Ranked in the 49th percentile over the 5-year period when compared to a universe of its peers. Sharpe Ratio ranks above median when compared to a universe of large cap growth equity managers over a market cycle, or five years, whichever is less. 5/8 Allocations shown may not sum to 0% exactly due to rounding. The Previous Eight Quarters column measures the number of occurrences the manager is within policy guidelines. Performance and ranks shown are product specific prior to client inception. Gross of fees mutual fund returns are calculated by applying the fund's current annual expense ratio to the net of fees return. Page 25

26 Lane Transit District Salaried Employees Retirement Plan Trust Investment Policy Review This investment policy review is intended to assist in monitoring performance and risk. When a manager does not meet all of the review guidelines for a 5-year rolling period ending in the current quarter, the consultant will update a manager s status to monitor. If 4 or more 5-year rolling quarterly periods are not meeting criteria across all the review guidelines, the consultant will update a manager s status to on watch. Additionally, the consultant may recommend updating a manager s status to monitor or on watch based on qualitative elements such as changes in management, ownership, or investment process. Investment Policy Guidelines Non-U.S. Equities Vanguard Tot I Stk;Adm (VTIAX) Yes No N/A Previous Eight Quarters Watch Status Status Updated Total return, gross of fees, to perform in-line with the return of the Vanguard Spl Tot Int'l Stock Index over a market cycle, or five years, whichever is less. 8/8 Vanguard Total International returned 4.60% vs. 4.58% for the Vanguard Spl Tot Int'l Stock Index over the 5-year period. Achieve a minimal tracking error (approximately 50 bps) versus the benchmark over a market cycle, or five years, whichever is less. N/A Due to the different valuation methodologies used by Vanguard Tot I Stk;Adm (VTIAX) and the index, a comparison of tracking error is not relevant for this fund. Vanguard utilizes fair value pricing (FVP) in order to capture changes in the NAV of the fund following the close of the primary market. The expense ratio of the fund has not significantly increased from the previous quarter. 8/8 Vanguard Total International had an expense ratio of 11 basis points for the quarter compared to 11 basis points for the previous quarter. American Funds EuPc;R-6 (RERGX) Total return, net of fees, to exceed the MSCI ACW Ex US Index (USD) (Net) by at least 50 basis points over a market cycle, or five years, whichever is less. 8/8 American Funds returned 6.20% vs. 4.12% for the MSCI ACW Ex US Index (USD) (Net) over the 5-year period. Total return to rank above the 50th percentile in a universe of other international funds over a market cycle, or five years, whichever is less. Sharpe Ratio ranks above median when compared to a universe of international equity managers over a market cycle, or five years, whichever is less. 8/8 8/8 Ranked in the 3rd percentile over the 5-year period when compared to a universe of its peers. Ranked in the 4th percentile over the 5-year period when compared to a universe of its peers. Allocations shown may not sum to 0% exactly due to rounding. The Previous Eight Quarters column measures the number of occurrences the manager is within policy guidelines. Performance and ranks shown are product specific prior to client inception. Gross of fees mutual fund returns are calculated by applying the fund's current annual expense ratio to the net of fees return. Page 26

27 Lane Transit District Salaried Employees Retirement Plan Trust Investment Policy Review This investment policy review is intended to assist in monitoring performance and risk. When a manager does not meet all of the review guidelines for a 5-year rolling period ending in the current quarter, the consultant will update a manager s status to monitor. If 4 or more 5-year rolling quarterly periods are not meeting criteria across all the review guidelines, the consultant will update a manager s status to on watch. Additionally, the consultant may recommend updating a manager s status to monitor or on watch based on qualitative elements such as changes in management, ownership, or investment process. Investment Policy Guidelines Fixed Income Vanguard Tot Bd;Adm (VBTLX) Total return, gross of fees, to perform in-line with the return of the Vanguard Spl B US Agg Index (Flt Adj) over a market cycle, or five years, whichever is less. Yes No N/A Previous Eight Quarters Watch Status Status Updated 8/8 Vanguard Total Bond returned 2.17% vs. 2.16% for the Vanguard Spl B US Agg Index (Flt Adj) over the 5-year period. Achieve a minimal tracking error (approximately 50 bps) versus the benchmark over a market cycle, or five years, whichever is less. 8/8 Vanguard Total Bond had a tracking error of 26 basis points over the 5- year period. The expense ratio of the fund has not significantly increased from the previous quarter. 8/8 Vanguard Total Bond had an expense ratio of 5 basis points for the quarter compared to 5 basis points for the previous quarter. DoubleLine:Cr Fxd In;I (DBLFX) Total return, net of fees, to exceed the Bloomberg US Agg Bond Index over a market cycle, or five years, whichever is less. Total return to rank above the 50th percentile in a universe of other fixed income funds over a market cycle, or five years, whichever is less. Sharpe Ratio ranks above median when compared to a universe of fixed income managers over a market cycle, or five years, whichever is less. 8/8 DoubleLine returned 3.24% vs. 2.16% for the Bloomberg US Agg Bond Index over the 5-year period. 8/8 Ranked in the 1st percentile over the 5-year period when compared to a universe of its peers. Ranked in the 1st percentile over the 5-year period when compared to a universe of its peers. 8/8 Real Return PIMCO:All Asset;Inst (PAAIX) Total return, net of fees, to exceed the All Asset Custom Index (Eql Wtd) over a market cycle, or five years, whichever is less. Total return, net of fees, to exceed the increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) by at least 500 basis points over a market cycle, or five years, whichever is less. 0/8 0/8 On Watch Q PIMCO returned 3.42% vs. 4.44% for the All Asset Custom Index (Eql Wtd) over the 5-year period. PIMCO returned 3.42% vs. 6.59% for the CPI +500 basis points over the 5-year period. Fidelity Strat Rl Rtn (FSRRX) Total return, net of fees, to exceed the Fidelity Strat RR Comp Index over a market cycle, or five years, whichever is less. Total return, net of fees, to exceed the increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) by at least 500 basis points over a market cycle, or five years, whichever is less. 8/8 0/8 On Watch Q Fidelity Strategic Real Return returned 1.43% vs. 1.22% for the Fidelity Strat RR Comp Index over the 5-year period. Fidelity Strategic Real Return returned 1.43% vs. 6.59% for the CPI +500 basis points over the 5-year period. Allocations shown may not sum to 0% exactly due to rounding. The Previous Eight Quarters column measures the number of occurrences the manager is within policy guidelines. Performance and ranks shown are product specific prior to client inception. Gross of fees mutual fund returns are calculated by applying the fund's current annual expense ratio to the net of fees return. Page 27

28 Lane Transit District Salaried Employees Retirement Plan Trust Investment Policy Review This investment policy review is intended to assist in monitoring performance and risk. When a manager does not meet all of the review guidelines for a 5-year rolling period ending in the current quarter, the consultant will update a manager s status to monitor. If 4 or more 5-year rolling quarterly periods are not meeting criteria across all the review guidelines, the consultant will update a manager s status to on watch. Additionally, the consultant may recommend updating a manager s status to monitor or on watch based on qualitative elements such as changes in management, ownership, or investment process. Investment Policy Guidelines GTAA Westwood Income Opp;Inst (WHGIX) Yes No N/A Previous Eight Quarters Watch Status Status Updated Total return, net of fees, to exceed the Westwood Custom Index over a market cycle, or five years, whichever is less. 5/8 Westwood returned 5.91% vs. 6.43% for the Westwood Custom Index over the 5-year period. Standard Deviation to be less than % on an annualized basis over a market cycle, or five years, whichever is less. 8/8 Westwood had an annualized standard deviation of 5.45% over the the 5-year period. PineBridge Dyn AA;Inst (PDAIX) Total return, net of fees, to exceed the 60% MSCI ACW/40% FTSE WGBI over a market cycle, or five years, whichever is less. 7/8 PineBridge returned 5.59% vs. 5.34% for the 60% MSCI ACW/40% FTSE WGBI over the 5-year period. Standard Deviation to be less than % on an annualized basis over a market cycle, or five years, whichever is less. 8/8 PineBridge had an annualized standard deviation of 7.53% over the the 5-year period. Allocations shown may not sum to 0% exactly due to rounding. The Previous Eight Quarters column measures the number of occurrences the manager is within policy guidelines. Performance and ranks shown are product specific prior to client inception. Gross of fees mutual fund returns are calculated by applying the fund's current annual expense ratio to the net of fees return. Page 28

29 Lane Transit District Salaried Employees Retirement Plan Trust All Pension Plans < $0 Million Plan Sponsor Peer Group Analysis QTD CYTD Total Fund 2.65 (55) 2.87 (58) (8) 7.66 (36) (85) 5.57 (71) (63) (25) (77) (35) Target Allocation Index 2.63 (55) 2.43 (66) (35) 6.92 (51) (75) 5.43 (73) (74) (41) (73) (32) Actual Allocation Index 2.76 (51) 2.65 (63) (32) 6.70 (57) (76) 5.51 (72) (73) (54) 0.66 (56) 12. (52) 5th Percentile st Quartile Median rd Quartile th Percentile Population ,059 1,095 1,054 1, Performance shown is gross of fees. Parentheses contain percentile ranks. Page 29

30 Lane Transit District Salaried Employees Retirement Plan Trust Total Fund vs. All Pension Plans < $0 Million Plan Sponsor Scattergram - Up/Down Markets - Return Standard Deviation Total Fund Target Allocation Index Median Standard Deviation Plan Sponsor Peer Group Analysis - Multi Statistics (Beta vs. S&P 500) 2.00 Total Fund.30 (15) 0.71 (91) 7.35 (60) 7.14 () 0.68 (17) Target Allocation Index.36 (14) 0.70 (93) 7.23 (63) 6.96 (13) 0.69 (14) Median Population Performance shown is gross of fees. Calculation is based on monthly periodicity. Parentheses contain percentile ranks. Page 30

31 Lane Transit District Salaried Employees Retirement Plan Trust Domestic Equity vs. IM U.S. Equity (SA+CF) Peer Group Scattergram - Up/Down Markets - Return Standard Deviation Domestic Equity Russell 3000 Index Median Peer Group Analysis - Multi Statistics Domestic Equity 0.80 (39) 1.61 (97) 0.33 (24).65 (55) 3.13 (52) 1.31 (49) Russell 3000 Index 0.79 (43) 0.00 (0) N/A.30 (61) 0.00 (63) 0.00 (51) Median Population 1,657 1,657 1,657 1,657 1,657 1,657 Performance shown is gross of fees. Calculation is based on quarterly periodicity. Parentheses contain percentile ranks. Page 31

32 Lane Transit District Salaried Employees Retirement Plan Trust Domestic Equity vs. Russell 3000 Index Portfolio Characteristics Top Ten Equity Holdings Portfolio Weight (%) Benchmark Weight (%) Active Weight (%) Quarterly Return (%) Apple Inc Microsoft Corp Amazon.com Inc Alphabet Inc JPMorgan Chase & Co Facebook Inc Alphabet Inc Visa Inc Unitedhealth Group Inc Mastercard Inc Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M) 214, ,454 Median Mkt. Cap ($M) 1,441 1,831 Price/Earnings Ratio Price/Book Ratio Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%) Current Yield (%) Beta (5, Monthly) Number of Securities 3,375 3,024 % of Portfolio Distribution of Market Capitalization (%) Sector Weights (%) Holdings listed more than once represent different share classes. Page 32

33 Lane Transit District Salaried Employees Retirement Plan Trust International Equity vs. IM All ACWI Ex US (SA+CF) Peer Group Scattergram - Up/Down Markets - Return Standard Deviation International Equity MSCI ACW Ex US Index (USD) (Net) Median Peer Group Analysis - Multi Statistics International Equity 0.45 (52) 2.48 (98) 0.59 (37) (60) 2.72 (60) (55) MSCI ACW Ex US Index (USD) (Net) 0.35 (92) 0.00 (0) N/A (38) 0.00 (67) 0.00 (24) Median Population Performance shown is gross of fees. Calculation is based on quarterly periodicity. Parentheses contain percentile ranks. Page 33

34 Lane Transit District Salaried Employees Retirement Plan Trust International Equity vs. MSCI ACW Ex US Index (Net) Portfolio Characteristics Top Ten Equity Holdings Portfolio Weight (%) Benchmark Weight (%) Active Weight (%) Quarterly Return (%) AIA Group Ltd Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Airbus SE Reliance Industries Ltd Nintendo Co Ltd Alibaba Group Holding Ltd Tencent Holdings LTD Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg H D F C Bank Ltd ASML Holding NV Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M) 70,847 64,560 Median Mkt. Cap ($M) 1,659 8,009 Price/Earnings Ratio Price/Book Ratio Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%) Current Yield (%) Beta (5, Monthly) Number of Securities 6,361 2,166 % of Portfolio Distribution of Market Capitalization (%) Region Weights (%) Page 34

35 Lane Transit District Salaried Employees Retirement Plan Trust Fixed Income vs. IM U.S. Fixed Income (SA+CF) Peer Group Scattergram - Up/Down Markets - Return Standard Deviation Fixed Income Bloomberg US Agg Bond Index Median Peer Group Analysis - Multi Statistics Fixed Income 0.86 (82) 3.07 (46) 0.01 (65) 2.13 (30) (64) (30) Bloomberg US Agg Bond Index 1.04 (65) 0.00 (0) N/A 1.46 (47) 0.00 (61) 0.00 (15) Median Population Performance shown is gross of fees. Calculation is based on quarterly periodicity. Parentheses contain percentile ranks. Page 35

36 Lane Transit District Salaried Employees Retirement Plan Trust Fixed Income vs. Bloomberg US Agg Bond Index Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Effective Duration Avg. Maturity Avg. Quality A2 Aa1/Aa2 Yield To Maturity (%) Coupon Rate (%) Sector Distribution (%) Page 36

37 Lane Transit District Salaried Employees Retirement Plan Trust Fee Schedule Fee Schedule Market Value As of 09/30/2018 ($) Estimated Annual Fee ($) Estimated Annual Fee (%) Fidelity Tot Mk;Pr (FSTVX) 0.04 % of Assets 4,161,678 1, Dodge & Cox Stock (DODGX) 0.52 % of Assets 817,634 4, Harbor:Cap Apprec;Ret (HNACX) 0.58 % of Assets 856,328 4, Vanguard Tot I Stk;Adm (VTIAX) 0.11 % of Assets 1,531,292 1, American Funds EuPc;R6 (RERGX) 0.49 % of Assets 2,413,330 11, Vanguard Tot Bd;Adm (VBTLX) 0.05 % of Assets 1,099, DoubleLine:Cr Fxd In;I (DBLFX) 0.48 % of Assets 2,574,937 12, PIMCO:All Asset;Inst (PAAIX) 0.87 % of Assets 1,084,939 9, Fidelity Strat Rl Rtn (FSRRX) 0.81 % of Assets 749,485 6, Westwood Income Opp;Inst (WHGIX) 0.83 % of Assets 1,914,191 15, PineBridge Dyn AA;Inst (PDAIX) 0.76 % of Assets 1,845,199 14, First Amer:Gvt Oblg;Y (FGVXX) 0.44 % of Assets Total Fund 19,048,444 82, PIMCO:All Asset;Inst (PAAIX) expense ratio is 0.865%. Mutual fund expense ratios are provided by Morningstar. Page 37

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39 Manager: Fidelity Tot Mk;Pr (FSTVX) Benchmark: DJ US TSM Index Peer Group: IM U.S. Multi-Cap Core Equity (MF) QTD 1 Year 3 Peer Group Scattergram - 5 Performance Manager Benchmark Difference Peer Group Median Rank Population Up/Down Markets - Return Standard Deviation Manager Benchmark Median Peer Group Analysis - Multi Statistics - (Excess Return vs. Risk Free) Downside Risk Manager (17) 0.06 (0) (65) 0.82 (15) 9.88 (67) Benchmark (16) 0.00 (0) N/A 0.83 (14) 9.86 (69) Median Portfolio Characteristics and Dist. of Market Cap (%) Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M) 204, ,316 Median Mkt. Cap ($M) 1,434 1,092 Price/Earnings Ratio Price/Book Ratio Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%) Current Yield (%) Beta (5, Monthly) Number of Securities 3,364 3,824 Active Share 1.23 N/A Sector Weights (%) Performance shown is net of fees and product specific. Calculation is based on monthly periodicity. Parentheses contain percentile ranks. Page 39

40 Manager: Dodge & Cox Stock (DODGX) Benchmark: Russell 00 Val Index Peer Group: IM U.S. Large Cap Value Equity (MF) QTD 1 Year 3 Peer Group Scattergram - 5 Performance Manager Benchmark Difference Peer Group Median Rank Population Up/Down Markets - Return Standard Deviation Manager Benchmark Median Peer Group Analysis - Multi Statistics - (Excess Return vs. Risk Free) Downside Risk Manager (5) 3.89 (39) 0.54 (3) 0.73 (13) (19) Benchmark.22 (42) 0.00 (0) N/A 0.67 (41).53 (45) Median Portfolio Characteristics and Dist. of Market Cap (%) Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M) 152, ,935 Median Mkt. Cap ($M) 49,817 9,935 Price/Earnings Ratio Price/Book Ratio Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%) Current Yield (%) Beta (5, Monthly) Number of Securities Active Share N/A Sector Weights (%) Performance shown is net of fees and product specific. Calculation is based on monthly periodicity. Parentheses contain percentile ranks. Page 40

41 Manager: Harbor:Cap Apprec;Ret (HNACX) Benchmark: Russell 00 Grth Index Peer Group: IM U.S. Large Cap Growth Equity (MF) QTD 1 Year 3 Peer Group Scattergram - 5 Performance Manager Benchmark Difference Peer Group Median Rank Population Up/Down Markets - Return Standard Deviation Manager Benchmark Median Peer Group Analysis - Multi Statistics - (Excess Return vs. Risk Free) Downside Risk Manager (17) 4.24 (31) 0. (17) 0.96 () 9.49 (65) Benchmark (23) 0.00 (0) N/A 0.98 (6) 9.20 (88) Median Portfolio Characteristics and Dist. of Market Cap (%) Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M) 318, ,613 Median Mkt. Cap ($M) 97,219 12,897 Price/Earnings Ratio Price/Book Ratio Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%) Current Yield (%) Beta (5, Monthly) Number of Securities Active Share N/A Sector Weights (%) Performance shown is net of fees and product specific. Calculation is based on monthly periodicity. Parentheses contain percentile ranks. Page 41

42 Manager: Vanguard Tot I Stk;Adm (VTIAX) Benchmark: Vanguard Spl Tot Int'l Stock Index Peer Group: IM ACWI Ex US Core (MF) QTD 1 Year 3 Peer Group Scattergram - 5 Performance Manager Benchmark Difference Peer Group Median Rank Population Up/Down Markets - Return Standard Deviation Manager Benchmark Median Peer Group Analysis - Multi Statistics - (Excess Return vs. Risk Free) Downside Risk Manager 6.40 (40) 2.21 (0) (42) 0.35 (48) (37) Benchmark 6.52 (36) 0.00 (0) N/A 0.37 (36) (64) Median Portfolio Characteristics and Dist. of Market Cap (%) Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M) 54,965 55,749 Median Mkt. Cap ($M) 1,634 1,649 Price/Earnings Ratio Price/Book Ratio Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%) Current Yield (%) Beta (5, Monthly) Number of Securities 6,305 6,024 Active Share 3.75 N/A Region Weights (%) Performance shown is net of fees and product specific. Calculation is based on monthly periodicity. Parentheses contain percentile ranks. Benchmark consists of Tot Int'l Comp Index (an asset-weighted blend of stocks in the MSCI Eur Index (USD) (Net), MSCI Pac Index (USD) (Net), and MSCI Emg Mkts Index (USD) (Net)) through 08/31/2006; MSCI EAFE + Emg Mkts Index (USD) (Net) through 12/15/20; MSCI ACW Ex US IM Index (USD) (Net) through 06/02/2013; and FTSE Gbl All Cap Ex US Index (USD) (Net) thereafter. Page 42

43 Manager: American Funds EuPc;R6 (RERGX) Benchmark: MSCI ACW Ex US Index (USD) (Net) Peer Group: IM ACWI Ex US Core (MF) QTD 1 Year 3 Peer Group Scattergram - 5 Performance Manager Benchmark Difference Peer Group Median Rank Population Up/Down Markets - Return Standard Deviation Manager Benchmark Median Peer Group Analysis - Multi Statistics - (Excess Return vs. Risk Free) Downside Risk Manager 7.69 () 3.62 (58) 0.38 (11) 0.46 (9) (86) Benchmark 6.33 (42) 0.00 (0) N/A 0.36 (42) (61) Median Portfolio Characteristics and Dist. of Market Cap (%) Portfolio Benchmark Wtd. Avg. Mkt. Cap ($M) 80,671 64,560 Median Mkt. Cap ($M) 22,482 8,009 Price/Earnings Ratio Price/Book Ratio Yr. EPS Growth Rate (%) Current Yield (%) Beta (5, Monthly) Number of Securities 271 2,166 Active Share N/A Region Weights (%) Performance shown is net of fees and product specific. Calculation is based on monthly periodicity. Parentheses contain percentile ranks. Page 43

44 Manager: Vanguard Tot Bd;Adm (VBTLX) Benchmark: Vanguard Spl B US Agg Flt Adj Index Peer Group: IM U.S. Broad Market Core Fixed Income (MF) Peer Group Scattergram - Performance QTD Year Manager Benchmark Difference Peer Group Median Rank Population Up/Down Markets - Return Standard Deviation Manager Benchmark Median Peer Group Analysis - Multi Statistics - (Excess Return vs. Risk Free) Downside Risk Manager 3.36 (69) 0.33 (99) (79) 1.01 (52) 1.83 (73) Benchmark 3.44 (66) 0.00 (0) N/A 1.05 (43) 1.76 (83) Median Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Effective Duration Spread Duration N/A 6.16 Avg. Maturity Avg. Quality Aa2 Aa1/Aa2 Yield To Maturity (%) Coupon Rate (%) Current Yield (%) 3.23 N/A Holdings Count 8,523,133 Sector Distribution (%) Performance shown is net of fees and product specific. Calculation is based on monthly periodicity. Parentheses contain percentile ranks. Benchmark consists of Bloomberg US Agg Bond Index through 12/31/2009; and Bloomberg US Agg Flt Adj Index thereafter. Page 44

45 Manager: DoubleLine:Cr Fxd In;I (DBLFX) Benchmark: Bloomberg US Agg Bond Index Peer Group: IM U.S. Broad Market Core Fixed Income (MF) Peer Group Scattergram - 7 Performance QTD Year Manager N/A Benchmark Difference N/A Peer Group Median Rank N/A Population Up/Down Markets - 7 Return Standard Deviation Manager Benchmark Median Peer Group Analysis - Multi Statistics - 7 (Excess Return vs. Risk Free) 2.30 Downside Risk Manager 3.03 (3) 0.99 (35) 1.40 (2) 1.13 (1) 1.56 (88) Benchmark 1.65 (59) 0.00 (0) N/A 0.61 (58) 1.68 (68) Median Portfolio Characteristics Portfolio Benchmark Effective Duration Spread Duration N/A 6.15 Avg. Maturity Avg. Quality A2 Aa1/Aa2 Yield To Maturity (%) Coupon Rate (%) Current Yield (%) 3.71 N/A Holdings Count 1,350,133 Sector Distribution (%) Performance shown is net of fees and product specific. Calculation is based on monthly periodicity. Parentheses contain percentile ranks. Page 45

46 Manager: PIMCO:All Asset;Inst (PAAIX) Benchmark: All Asset Custom Index (Eql Wtd) QTD 1 Year 3 5 Performance 7 Historical Asset Allocation Manager Benchmark Difference Asset Allocation vs. Benchmark Historical Statistics - Manager Benchmark S&P 500 Index (Cap Wtd) Bloomberg US Agg Bond Index Standard Deviation Sharpe Ratio Downside Risk Excess Return Actual Correlation - Actual Correlation All Asset Custom Index (Eql Wtd) 0.92 S&P 500 Index (Cap Wtd) 0.73 Russell 2000 Index 0.64 MSCI EAFE Index (USD) (Net) 0.83 MSCI Emg Mkts Index (USD) (Net) 0.89 Bloomberg US Agg Bond Index 0.44 Bloomberg US Trsy US TIPS Index 0.64 Wilshire US REIT Index 0.69 HFRI FOF Comp Index 0.63 Bloomberg Cmdty Index (TR) 0.66 ICE BofAML 3 Mo US T-Bill Index Cons Price Index (Unadjusted) 0.17 Performance shown is net of fees and product specific. Calculation is based on monthly periodicity. Historical allocations shown are available at a one-quarter lag due to the disclosure guidelines set by the investment manager for the underlying fund strategies. Primary Real Return strategies and asset classes are represented by the colored shades. Please see the Addendum for custom index definitions. Page 46

47 Manager: Fidelity Strat Rl Rtn (FSRRX) Benchmark: Fidelity Strat RR Comp Index QTD 1 Year 3 5 Performance 7 Historical Asset Allocation Manager Benchmark Difference Asset Allocation vs. Benchmark Historical Statistics - Manager Benchmark S&P 500 Index (Cap Wtd) Bloomberg US Agg Bond Index Standard Deviation Sharpe Ratio Downside Risk Excess Return Actual Correlation - Actual Correlation Fidelity Strat RR Comp Index 1.00 S&P 500 Index (Cap Wtd) 0.76 Russell 2000 Index 0.72 MSCI EAFE Index (USD) (Net) 0.78 MSCI Emg Mkts Index (USD) (Net) 0.82 Bloomberg US Agg Bond Index 0.28 Bloomberg US Trsy US TIPS Index 0.58 Wilshire US REIT Index 0.80 HFRI FOF Comp Index 0.71 Bloomberg Cmdty Index (TR) 0.81 ICE BofAML 3 Mo US T-Bill Index Cons Price Index (Unadjusted) 0.34 Performance shown is net of fees and product specific. Calculation is based on monthly periodicity. Primary Real Return strategies and asset classes are represented by the colored shades. Benchmark consists of 25% Bbrg Cmdty Idx (TR), 25% S&P/LSTA Lvg'd Performing Loan Idx, 30% Bbrg US Trsy US TIPS Idx, 12% DJ US Select RE Secr Idx, and 8% ICE BofAML US RE Corp Idx. Prior to 11/2006, real estate exposure consisted of 8% MSCI REIT Preferred Idx, 8% ICE BofAML US RE Corp Idx, and 4% FTSE NAREIT All REITs Idx. Page 47

48 Manager: Westwood Income Opp;Inst (WHGIX) Benchmark: Westwood Custom Index QTD 1 Year 3 5 Performance 7 Historical Asset Allocation Manager Benchmark Difference Asset Allocation vs. Benchmark Historical Statistics - Manager Benchmark S&P 500 Index (Cap Wtd) Bloomberg US Agg Bond Index Standard Deviation Sharpe Ratio Downside Risk Excess Return Actual Correlation - Actual Correlation Westwood Custom Index 0.72 S&P 500 Index (Cap Wtd) 0.81 Russell 2000 Index 0.71 MSCI EAFE Index (USD) (Net) 0.75 MSCI Emg Mkts Index (USD) (Net) 0.67 Bloomberg US Agg Bond Index 0.12 Bloomberg US Trsy US TIPS Index 0.23 Wilshire US REIT Index 0.63 HFRI FOF Comp Index 0.61 Bloomberg Cmdty Index (TR) 0.50 ICE BofAML 3 Mo US T-Bill Index Cons Price Index (Unadjusted) 0.11 Performance shown is net of fees and product specific. Calculation is based on monthly periodicity. Benchmark consists of 25% S&P 500 Index (Cap Wtd), 25% FTSE NAREIT All Eq REITs Index (TR), 25% FTSE 3 Mo T-Bill Index, and 25% FTSE Yr Trsy OTR Index. Page 48

49 Manager: PineBridge Dyn AA;Inst (PDAIX) Benchmark: 60% MSCI ACW (Net)/40% FTSE WGBI Performance QTD 1 Year Historical Asset Allocation - 1 Year Manager Benchmark Difference Asset Allocation vs. Benchmark Historical Statistics - Manager Benchmark S&P 500 Index (Cap Wtd) Bloomberg US Agg Bond Index Standard Deviation Sharpe Ratio Downside Risk Excess Return Actual Correlation - Actual Correlation 60% MSCI ACW (Net)/40% FTSE WGBI 0.86 S&P 500 Index (Cap Wtd) 0.83 Russell 2000 Index 0.74 MSCI EAFE Index (USD) (Net) 0.84 MSCI Emg Mkts Index (USD) (Net) 0.76 Bloomberg US Agg Bond Index 0.24 Bloomberg US Trsy US TIPS Index 0.30 Wilshire US REIT Index 0.56 HFRI FOF Comp Index 0.67 Bloomberg Cmdty Index (TR) 0.50 ICE BofAML 3 Mo US T-Bill Index Cons Price Index (Unadjusted) Performance shown is net of fees and product specific. Calculation is based on monthly periodicity. Performance shown for PineBridge Dyn AA;Inst (PDAIX) prior to April 2016 is represented by PineBridge Dynamic Asset Allocation (CF). Page 49

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51 Lane Transit District Salaried Employees Retirement Plan Trust Addendum Performance Related Comments Performance shown is net of fees, except where noted. Indices show N/A for since inception returns when the fund contains more history than the corresponding benchmark. Total Fund Composite returns prior to 01/2001 are represented by Columbia Balanced Fund. Vanguard Tot I Stk;Adm (VTIAX) performance may deviate from the benchmark due to the fund s use of fair-value pricing. Custom Index Comments The Target Allocation Index is calculated monthly and currently consists of 28.00% Russell 3000 Index, 22.00% MSCI ACW Ex US Index (USD) (Net), 20.00% Bloomberg US Agg Bond Index,.00% Real Return Actual Allocation Index, and 20.00% GTAA Actual Allocation Index. The Actual Allocation Index is calculated monthly using beginning of month investment weights applied to each corresponding primary benchmark return. The Real Return Actual Allocation Index is an active weighted index that consists of the All Asset Custom Index (Eql Wtd) and the Fidelity Strat RR Comp Index. The Vanguard Spl Tot Int'l Stock Index consists of Tot Int'l Comp Index (an asset-weighted blend of stocks in the MSCI Eur Index (USD) (Net), MSCI Pac Index (USD) (Net), and MSCI Emg Mkts Index (USD) (Net)) through 08/31/2006; MSCI EAFE + Emg Mkts Index (USD) (Net) through 12/15/20; MSCI ACW Ex US IM Index (USD) (Net) through 06/02/2013; and FTSE Gbl All Cap Ex US Index (USD) (Net) thereafter. The Fidelity Strategic Real Return Composite Index consists of 25% Bloomberg Cmdty Index (TR), 25% S&P/LSTA Lvg'd Performing Loan Index, 30% Bloomberg US Trsy US TIPS Index, 12% DJ US Select RE Secr Index, and 8% ICE BofAML US RE Corp Index. Prior to 11/01/2006, real estate exposure consisted of 8% MSCI REIT Preferred Index, 8% ICE BofAML US RE Corp Index, and 4% FTSE NAREIT All REITs Index. The GTAA Actual Allocation Index is an active weighted index that consists of the Westwood Custom Index and 60% MSCI ACW (Net)/40% FTSE WGBI. Prior to 08/2016, the Index consists of 0% of the Westwood Custom Index. The Westwood Custom Index consists of 25% S&P 500 Index (Cap Wtd), 25% FTSE NAREIT All Eq REITs Index (TR), 25% FTSE 3 Mo T-Bill Index, and 25% FTSE Yr Trsy OTR Index. Manager Transition Comments In 12/2017, BlackRock:Gl Sm Cap;I (MAGCX) was liquidated. The proceeds were transferred to Fidelity Tot Mk;Pr (FSTVX) and Vanguard Tot I Stk;Adm (VTIAX). In 04/2018, JPMorgan:US LCC +;I (JLPSX) was liquidated. The proceeds were transferred to Fidelity Tot Mk;Pr (FSTVX). Page 51

52 Lane Transit District Salaried Employees Retirement Plan Trust Addendum Miscellaneous Comments The PIMCO All Asset Fund currently consists of the following underlying strategies which have been provided by the manager on a quarter lag and classified by RVK into eight broad Real Return categories: 1. Equity - Nat. Resources: None 2. Commodities: Commodity Real Return Strategy Fund, CommoditiesPLUS Strategy Fund 3. Inflation Linked Bonds: Real Return Fund, Real Return Asset Fund, Global Advantage Inflation-Linked Bond ETF 4. Floating Rate Bonds: Floating Income Fund, Senior Floating Rate Fund 5. REITs: Real Estate Real Return Strategy Fund 6. Nominal Bonds: Low Duration Fund, Short Term Fund, Investment Grade Corporate Bond Fund, Long Duration TR Fund, Long Term Credit Fund, Long Term US Government Fund, Total Return Fund, Emerging Markets Currency Fund, Diversified Income Fund, Emerging Local Bond Fund, Emerging Markets Bond Fund, Foreign Bond Fund (Unhedged), Global Advantage Strategy Bond Fund, High Yield Fund, High Yield Spectrum Fund, Income Fund, Credit Absolute Return Fund, Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund, Low Duration ETF 7. Equity - Non Real: EM Fundamental IndexPLUS AR Strategy Fund, Fundamental IndexPLUS AR, Int'l StocksPLUS AR Fund (US Dollar Hedged), Int'l StocksPLUS AR Fund (Unhedged), Int'l Fundamental IndexPLUS AR Strategy Fund, Small Company Fundamental IndexPLUS AR Strategy Fund, Small Cap StocksPLUS AR Fund, StocksPLUS Fund, StocksPLUS AR Fund, EqS Emerging Markets Fund, EqS Dividend Fund, EqS Long/Short Fund, Low Volatility RAFI-PLUS AR Fund, StocksPLUS AR Fund, EMG Int'l Low Volatility RAFI-PLUS AR Fund, Int'l Low Volatility RAFI-PLUS AR Fund, Worldwide Long/Short Fundamental Strategy Fund 8. Other (Includes Cash): Unconstrained Bond Fund, Fundamental Advantage AR Strategy Fund, Worldwide Fundamental Advantage AR Strategy Fund, Mortgage Opportunities Fund, TRENDS Managed Futures Strategy Fund, Government Money Market Fund, Net Short Duration Instruments The primary benchmark for PIMCO:All Asset;Inst (PAAIX) has been updated to the All Asset Custom Index (Eql Wtd) as of 07/01/2013 to better reflect the long-term return strategy of the fund. The All Asset Comp Index utilized an equal-weighted hybrid of the 14 benchmarks for the core funds initially held by PIMCO:All Asset;Inst (PAAIX) at its inception. The All Asset Custom Index (Eql Wtd) is an equal-weighted hybrid created independently by RVK specifically for PIMCO s All Asset strategies, and it consists of the following benchmarks: 1. Short Term Strategies: BofA ML 1 Yr T-Bill Index 2. US Core and Long Maturity Bond Strategies: Bloomberg US Agg Bond Index 3. EM and Global Bond Strategies: PIMCO GLADI Index* 4. Crdt Strategies: BofA ML US Hi Yld Master II Index 5. Inflation Related Strategies: Bloomberg US Trsy: US TIPS Index 6. US Equity Strategies: Russell 3000 Index 7. Global Equity Strategies: MSCI ACW Index (USD) (Net) 8. Alternative Strategies: BofA ML 3 Mo US T-Bill Index+3% * Performance for the PIMCO Gbl Advantage Bond Index (London Close) prior to 01/01/2004 consists of the JPM EMBI Gbl Dvf'd TR Index (USD). On 8/31/2017, the name Citigroup WGBI Index, Citigroup 3 Mo T-Bill Index, and Citigroup Yr OTR Index were changed to FTSE WGBI Index, FTSE 3 Mo T-Bill Index, and FTSE Yr OTR Index, respectively, due to the London Stock Exchange Group's acquisition of Citigroup's fixed income indices. Page 52

53 Glossary Active Return - The difference between the investment manager/composite performance relative to the performance of an appropriate market benchmark. Active Share - Measures the degree to which the holdings of a fund differ from the holdings of the benchmark. Active share is calculated by taking the sum of the absolute value of the differences of the weight of each holding in the fund versus the weight of each holding in the benchmark and dividing by two. Alpha - A measure of the difference between a portfolio's actual returns and its expected performance, given its level of risk as measured by beta. It is a measure of the portfolio's historical performance not explained by movements of the market or a portfolio's non-systematic return. Alpha Ratio - A measure of a portfolio's non-systematic return per unit of downside risk. It is measured by dividing the alpha of a portfolio by the downside risk. The non-systematic return is a measure of a portfolio's historical performance not explained by movements of the market. Average Quality - Bond quality ratings are reported using the investment managers' and the index providers' preferred rating agency. Average Quality for managers unable to provide this statistic is instead provided by Morningstar; if unavailable on Morningstar, it has been estimated using a credit quality distribution provided by the manager. There are two primary rating agencies in the US. Moody's assigns ratings on a system that employs up to four symbols (consisting of letters and numbers) such as, Aaa, Aa2, etc., with Aaa being the highest or safest rating. Standard & Poor's (S&P) employs a system that uses + and - along with letters such as AAA, AA+, etc. The two rating agencies' systems are summarized below: S&P Moody s Explanation S&P Moody s Explanation Higher Credit Quality Investment Grade Lower Credit Quality Below Investment Grade AAA Aaa Prime/Highest credit quality BB+ Ba1 Speculative/Low credit quality AA+ Aa1 High credit quality BB Ba2 AA Aa2 BB- Ba3 AA- Aa3 B+ B1 Highly speculative A+ A1 Upper-medium credit quality B B2 A A2 B- B3 A- A3 CCC+ Caa1 Substantial credit/default risk BBB+ Baa1 Lower-medium credit quality CCC Caa2 Extremely speculative BBB Baa2 CCC- Caa3 BBB- Baa3 CC Ca Vulnerable to default C Ca D C In default Benchmark Effect - The difference between the blended return of each respective managers benchmark within a composite and the composite s benchmark return. Beta - A measure of the sensitivity of a portfolio to the movements in the market. It is a measure of a portfolio's non-diversifiable or systematic risk. Box Plots - A graphical representation of the distribution of observations. From top to bottom, the four boxes represent the spread between the maximum value and the minimum value in each quartile. A quartile represents the values that divide the observations into four quarters (i.e., 1 st quartile, 2 nd quartile, 3 rd quartile, and 4 th quartile). The median observation is where the 2 nd quartile and 3 rd quartile meet. Buy and Hold Attribution - At the beginning of the time period under analysis, the manager and benchmark portfolios are broken down into segments (i.e., styles, sectors, countries, and regions) based on the desired type of attribution. The formula assumes zero turn-over to the manager and benchmark portfolios throughout the period and calculates the segment returns ("buy and hold returns") to arrive at performance attribution. Due to portfolio turnover, buy and hold attribution may not accurately represent quarterly performance relative to the benchmark. Country, region, sector, and style allocations are as of the date one quarter prior to the reporting date, and the returns shown are for those segments throughout the quarter reported. Due to disclosure guidelines set by each investment manager, equity characteristics shown are as of the most recent date available. The following is the methodology for segment classification: Sector - Attribution is calculated using the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which is a detailed and comprehensive structure for sector and industry analysis. Stocks are classified by their primary sector, as defined by S&P Capital IQ data. Country/Region - Attribution is calculated using the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) region standards. Stocks are classified by their domicile country/region, as defined by S&P Capital IQ data. Style - Stocks are classified into the following style boxes: large/mid/small vs. growth/neutral/value. Stocks are classified along large/mid/small categories at the time of the Russell index rebalancing, using the index market cap boundaries as cutoff points. Stocks are classified along growth/neutral/value categories at the time of the Russell index rebalancing, using the price/book ratio as supplied by S&P Capital IQ. Stocks in the Russell 3000 Index portfolio are sorted by price/book ratio; names with the highest price/book ratio that make up 1/3 of the total market capitalization are assigned to the growth category, names that make up the subsequent 1/3 of the total market capitalization are assigned to the neutral category, while the balance of the names are assigned to the value category. Portfolio Characteristics and Buy and Hold Attribution reports utilize product-specific data for all mutual funds and commingled funds. Capital Markets Review - Breakeven Inflation - Measures the expected inflation rate at each stated maturity by taking the difference between the real yield of the inflationlinked maturity curve and the yield of the closest nominal Treasury maturity. Consumer Confidence - Measures domestic consumer confidence as defined by the degree of optimism on the state of the economy that consumers express through saving and spending. Consumer Price Index (CPI) - Measures the change in the price level of consumer goods and services. Federal Funds Rate - The interest rate at which a depository institution lends funds maintained at the Federal Reserve to another depository institution overnight. It is one of the most influential interest rates in the US economy, since it affects monetary and financial conditions, which in turn have a bearing on key aspects of the broad economy including employment, growth and inflation. Option-Adjusted Spread - Measures the flat spread of an index or bond to the Treasury yield curve after removing the effect of any embedded options. Page 53

54 Glossary Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) - Measures economic activity by surveying purchasing managers on a monthly basis as to whether business conditions have improved, worsened, or stayed the same. Real Gross Domestic Product (Real GDP) - An inflation-adjusted measure that reflects the value of all goods and services produced by an economy in a given year. US Dollar Total Weighted Index - Measures the value of the US Dollar relative to a basket of other world currencies. It is calculated as the weighted geometric mean of the dollar's value versus the EUR, GBP, CAD, SEK, CHF, and JPY. Unemployment Rate - The percentage of the total labor force that is unemployed but actively seeking employment. VIX - Measures the implied volatility of S&P 500 Index options by looking at the market's expectation of the S&P 500 Index volatility over the next 30 day period. Commonly referred to as the "fear index" or the "fear gauge." Cash Flow Effect The composite s active return minus the sum of each managers active return minus the benchmark effect. Consistency - The percentage of quarters that a product achieved a rate of return higher than that of its benchmark. The higher the consistency figure, the more value a manager has contributed to the product's performance. Convexity - A measure of the shape of the curve that describes the relationship between bond prices and bond yields. Correlation - A statistical measure of the relationship between asset class returns. A value of 1.00 is a perfect correlation; that is, the asset classes always move in the same direction. A value of indicates a perfect negative correlation, in which the asset classes always move in opposite directions of each other. A value of 0 indicates there is no relationship between the direction of returns of the two asset classes. Correlation calculations only consider the direction of changes relative to two variables and not the magnitude of those changes. Coupon Rate - The percentage rate of interest paid on a bond or fixed income security; it is typically paid twice per year. Current Yield - The annual income of a security divided by the security's current price. Down Market Capture - Down market by definition is negative benchmark return and down market capture represents the ratio in % terms of the average portfolios return over the benchmark during the down market period. The lower the value of the down market capture the better the product's performance. Downside Risk - A measure similar to standard deviation, but focuses only on the negative movements of the return series. It is calculated by taking the standard deviation of the negative monthly returns. The higher the factor, the riskier the product. Earnings Per Share - It is backward looking, calculated using the one year current EPS divided by the one year EPS five years ago. Effective Duration - The approximate percentage change in a bond's price for a 0 basis point change in yield. Excess Return vs. Market - Average of the monthly arithmetic difference between the manager's return and the benchmark return over a specified time period, shown on an annualized basis. Excess Return vs. Risk Free - Average of the monthly arithmetic difference between the manager's return and the risk-free return (i.e., ICE BofAML 3 Mo US T-Bill Index unless specified otherwise) over a specified time period, shown on an annualized basis. Excess Risk - A measure of the standard deviation of a portfolio's performance relative to the risk free return. Expense Ratios - Morningstar is the source for mutual fund expense ratios. Gain/Loss - The net increase or decrease in the market value of a portfolio excluding its Net Cash Flow for a given period. Indices - All indices and related information are considered intellectual property and are licensed by each index provider. The indices may not be copied, used or distributed without the index provider's prior written approval. Index providers make no warranties and bear no liability with respect to the indices, any related data, their quality, accuracy, suitability and/or completeness. Information Ratio - Measured by dividing the active rate of return by the tracking error. The higher the information ratio, the more value-added contribution by the manager. Liability Driven Investing (LDI) - A method to optimally structure asset investments relative to liabilities. The change in liabilities is estimated by the Ryan Labs Generic PPA Index of appropriate duration for that Plan. This benchmark is based on generic data and is therefore an approximation. RVK is not an actuarial firm, and does not have actuarial expertise. Estimated Funded Status - The estimated ratio of a Plan's assets relative to its future liabilities. This is calculated by dividing the Plan's asset market value by the estimated present value of its liabilities. The higher the estimated funded status, the better the Plan's ability to cover its projected benefit obligations. An estimated funded status of 0% indicates a Plan that is fully funded. Estimated PV of Liabilities - An estimate of a Plan's future liabilities in present value terms. The beginning of the period liability is provided by the Plan's actuary. The period-end present value liability estimate provided in this report is derived by applying the estimated percentage change generated using the Ryan Labs Generic PPA Index with duration similar to that reported on the most recent actuarial valuation report. Duration of Liabilities - The sensitivity of the value of a Plan's liabilities to changes in interest rates, as calculated by the Plan's actuary. Duration of Assets - The dollar-weighted average duration of all the individual Plan assets. Estimated Plan Hedge Ratio - The estimate of how well a Plan's investment portfolio is hedged against changes in interest rates - a primary driver of funded status movements. This is calculated by dividing the dollar-weighted values of both the Plan asset duration by the liability duration and multiplying by the estimated funded status. An estimated plan hedge ratio of zero indicates that the Plan's liabilities have not been hedged, whereas a value of one indicates fully hedged. Modified Duration - The approximate percentage change in a bond's price for a 0 basis point change in yield, assuming the bonds expected cash flows do not change. Page 54

55 Glossary Mutual Fund Performance - Whenever possible, manager performance is extended for any share class that does not have years of history. Using Morningstar s methodology, a single ticker within the same fund family (often the oldest share class) is chosen to append historical performance. Net Cash Flow - The sum, in dollars, of a portfolio's contributions and withdrawals. This includes all management fees and expenses only when performance shown is gross of fees. Peer Groups - Plan Sponsor Peer Groups - RVK utilizes the Mellon Analytical Solutions Trust Universe along with the Investment Metrics Plan Sponsor Universe. The combined Mellon Analytical Solutions Trust Universe and Investment Metrics Plan Sponsor Universe is used for comparison of total fund composite results and utilizes actual client performance compiled from consultant and custodian data. The Plan Sponsor Peer Group database includes performance and other quantitative data for over 2,0 plans which include corporate, endowment, foundation, public, and Taft Hartley plans. Plan Sponsor Peer Groups are gross of fees. Investment Manager Peer Groups - RVK utilizes Investment Metrics Peer Groups for investment manager peer comparison and ranking. The Investment Metrics Peer Group database includes performance and other quantitative data for over 840 investment management firms and 29,000 investments products, across more than 160 standard peer groups. Mutual Fund Peer Groups are net of fees. For more information on Peer Groups, visit Percentile Rankings - Percentile rank compares an individual fund's performance with those of other funds within a defined peer group of managers possessing a similar investment style. Percentile rank identifies the percentage of a fund's peer group that has a higher return (or other comparative measurement) than the fund being ranked. Conversely, 0 minus the individual fund's ranking will identify the percentage of funds within the peer group that have a lower return than the fund being ranked. 1 - Highest Statistical Value 0 - Lowest Statistical Value Example: American Funds AMCP;R-4 (RAFEX) is ranked in the 4 th percentile within the IM US Equity Large-Cap Growth Funds (MF) Peer Group for the Sharpe Ratio. Within the IM US Equity Large-Cap Growth Funds peer group, 4% of the other funds performed better than American Funds AMCP;R-4 (RAFEX), while 96% of the funds performed worse. Performance Methodology - RVK calculates performance for investment managers and composites using different methodologies. Investment Managers - Performance is calculated for interim periods between all large external cash flows for a given month and geometrically linked to calculate period returns. An external cash flow is defined as cash, securities, or assets that enter or exit a portfolio. RVK defines a "large cash flow" as a net aggregate cash flow of % of the beginning-period portfolio market value or any cash flow that causes RVK calculated performance to deviate from manager/custodian reported performance in excess of 5 basis points for a given month. Composites - The Modified Dietz methodology is utilized to calculate asset class, sub-asset class, and total fund composite performance. The Modified Dietz method calculates a time-weighted total rate of return that considers the timing of external cash flows; however, it does not utilize interim period performance to mitigate the impact of significant cash in- and outflows to the composite. RVK calculates performance beginning with the first full month following inception. Since inception performance may vary from manager reported performance due to RVK using the first full month of returns as the inception date. Performance for both managers and composites is annualized for periods greater than one year. Portfolio Characteristics - Due to disclosure guidelines set by each investment manager, portfolio characteristics shown are as of the most recent date available. Price to Earnings Ratio - The ratio of a company s share price to its per-share earnings Private Equity Quartile Ranks - Private Equity quartile ranks are generated using vintage year peer group data provided by Thomson Reuters, and are based on each fund s annualized, since inception internal rate of return (IRR). Three Private Equity peer groups are available via Thomson Reuters: Buyout, Venture, and All Private Equity. Ranks are available quarterly, at a one-quarter lag. Return - Compounded rate of return for the period. % Return - The time-weighted rate of return of a portfolio for a given period. R-Squared - The percentage of a portfolio's performance explained by the behavior of the appropriate benchmark. High R-Squared means a higher correlation of the portfolio's performance to the appropriate benchmark. Risk Free Benchmark ICE BofAML 3 Mo US T-Bill Index unless specified otherwise. Page 55

56 Glossary RVK Liquidity Rating - A qualitative method for determining the relative amount of liquidity in a portfolio. The characteristics considered when determining relative liquidity include trading volume, gates for redemption, leverage, nature of transactions, and pricing mechanisms. The RVK Liquidity Rating is calculated using beginning of month investment weights applied to each corresponding asset class liquidity rating. Asset Class RVK Liquidity Rating Asset Class RVK Liquidity Rating Liquid Investments Less Liquid Investments T-Bills and Treasurys 0 Fixed Income Plus Sector 50 Cash Equivalents 98 Bank Loans 50 TIPS 95 Stable Value (Plan Sponsor Directed) 50 US Large Cap Equity 95 Absolute Return Strategies 35 Diversified Real Return 93 Stable Value (Participant Directed) 91 Non-US Large Cap Equity 90 Not Liquid Investments Global Tactical Asset Allocation 88 Core Real Estate 25 US Small Cap Equity 85 Core Plus Real Estate 15 REITS 85 Non-Core Real Estate 5 Non-US Small Cap Equity 85 Private Equity Funds of Funds 5 Emerging Markets Equity 85 Core Fixed Income 85 Core Plus Fixed Income 80 Sector Allocation - Negative fixed income sector allocation reflects manager s use of derivatives, short selling, or interest rate swaps. Sharpe Ratio - Represents the excess rate of return over the risk-free return (i.e., ICE BofAML 3 Mo US T-Bill Index unless specified otherwise), divided by the standard deviation of the excess return to the risk free asset. The result is the absolute rate of return per unit of risk. The higher the value, the better the product's historical risk-adjusted performance. Simple Alpha - The difference between the manager's return and the benchmark's return. Spread Duration - The approximate percentage change in a bond's price for a 0 basis point change in its spread over a Treasury of the same maturity. Standard Deviation - A statistical measure of the range of a portfolio's performance. The variability of a return around its average return over a specified time period. Time Period Abbreviations - QTD - Quarter-to-Date. CYTD - Calendar Year-to-Date. FYTD - Fiscal Year-to-Date. YOY - Year Over Year. Thematic Classification - Represents dedicated manager allocations; as such, thematic allocations are approximations. RVK categorizes the following asset classes as Alpha, Capital Appreciation, Capital Preservation, and Inflation: Alpha Capital Appreciation Capital Preservation Inflation Absolute Return Strategies Public Equity Core Fixed Income TIPS Currency Overlay Private Equity CMBS Fixed Income Bank Loans Preferred Securities Asset Backed Fixed Income Core Real Estate High Yield Domestic Core Plus Fixed Income Real Return Convertible Fixed Income Mortgage Backed Fixed Income Inflation Hedges TALF Funds International Developed Fixed Income REITS Distressed Debt Cash Equivalents Commodities Emerging Market Fixed Income Stable Value Value Added Real Estate Opportunistic Real Estate Total Fund Attribution The Investment Decision Process (IDP) model provides an approach to evaluating investment performance that applies to all asset classes and investment styles. The IDP model is based on a top-down hierarchy framework of investment decisions, with each decision contributing to the overall profit or loss. The IDP approach starts from the strategic asset allocation and follows the flow of the investments down to the manager s skill. Strategic Asset Allocation (SAA) The percentage return gained or lost from the long-term strategic asset allocation decision, the most significant determinant of long-term performance. SAA is the product of the target asset allocation multiplied by the corresponding benchmark returns. Tactical Asset Allocation (TAA) The percentage return gained or lost from not having been precisely allocated at the target asset allocation mix, whether by deviations that are tactical in nature or a by-product of moving towards the target mix. TAA is the product of the actual asset allocation multiplied by the broad asset class benchmarks, less the SAA. Style Selection (SS) The percentage return gained or lost from intentional style biases within each asset class (e.g. value rather than core or overweight to emerging markets relative to benchmark). SS is the product of the actual manager allocation within each asset class multiplied by their specific benchmark, less TAA. Manager s Skill (MS) The percentage return gained or lost from manager value added relative to their specific benchmark. MS is the product of the actual manager allocation multiplied by their achieved excess return. Total Fund Beta - Total Fund Beta is calculated using the S&P 500 as the benchmark. It represents a measure of the sensitivity of the total fund to movements in the S&P 500 and is a measure of the Total Fund's non-diversifiable or systematic risk. Tracking Error - A measure of the standard deviation of a portfolio's performance relative to the performance of an appropriate market benchmark. Page 56

57 Glossary Treynor Ratio - Similar to Sharpe ratio, but focuses on beta rather than excess risk (standard deviation). Treynor ratio represents the excess rate of return over the risk-free rate (i.e., ICE BofAML 3 Mo US T-Bill Index unless specified otherwise) divided by the beta. The result is the absolute rate of return per unit of risk. The higher the value, the better historical risk-adjusted performance. Unit Value - The dollar value of a portfolio, assuming an initial nominal investment of $0, growing at the compounded rate of %Return for a given period. Up Market Capture - Up market by definition is positive benchmark return and up market capture represents the ratio in % terms of the average portfolios return over the benchmark during the up market period. The higher the value of the up market capture the better the product's performance. Yield to Maturity - The rate of return achieved on a bond or other fixed income security assuming the security is bought and held to maturity and that the coupon interest paid over the life of the bond will be reinvested at the same rate of return. The 30-Day SEC Yield is similar to the Yield to Maturity and is reported for mutual funds. Yield to Worst - The bond yield calculated by using the worst possible yield taking into consideration all call, put, and optional sink dates. Page 57

58 Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability - This document was prepared by RVK, Inc. (RVK) and may include information and data from some or all of the following sources: client staff; custodian banks; investment managers; specialty investment consultants; actuaries; plan administrators/record-keepers; index providers; as well as other third-party sources as directed by the client or as we believe necessary or appropriate. RVK has taken reasonable care to ensure the accuracy of the information or data, but makes no warranties and disclaims responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of information or data provided or methodologies employed by any external source. This document is provided for the client s internal use only and does not constitute a recommendation by RVK or an offer of, or a solicitation for, any particular security and it is not intended to convey any guarantees as to the future performance of the investment products, asset classes, or capital markets.