ERADICATING POVERTY AND PROMOTING CHANGING WORLD: COLOMBIAN MULTIDIMENSIONAL APPROACH THE. Government of Colombia New York, NY July 10th 2017

Transcription

1 ERADICATING POVERTY AND PROMOTING prosperity IN A CHANGING WORLD: COLOMBIAN MULTIDIMENSIONAL APPROACH THE Government of Colombia New York, NY July 10th 2017

2 Context

3 AGENDA 1 Achievements in poverty eradication Tools for implementing the multidimensional poverty approach a. Multidimensional Poverty Index - Background and structure of the MPI in Colombia - Evidence in the public policy cycle - Operational advantages in the implementation of the MPI b. Institutions strengthened and integral offer - Public policy, operation in the territory and information systems - Harmonious programmatic approach to sustainable development - Intersectoriality, the case of public-private alliances Sustainable development is 3 Challenges: integrated into the framework of social protection

4 Achievements in poverty eradication Evolution of poverty, extreme poverty and multidimensional poverty in Colombia Poverty Extreme Poverty Multidimensional Poverty Source: Prosperidad Social and DANE million Colombians overcame poverty million people overcame extreme poverty million Colombians overcame poverty in all of its dimensions. Evolution of urban-rural multidimensional poverty Urban Poverty Rural Poverty SDG 1: By 2030, reduce at least by half the proportion of men, women and children of all ages living in poverty in all its dimensions according to national definitions *The SGD1 became a national governmente public policy goal for the next years. *The MPI was defined as the official indicator to meausre the advance on this goal.

5 Background and structure of the MPI in Colombia Education (0.2) Low educational achievement (0.1) Illiteracy (0.1) Childhood and Youth (0.2) Employment (0.2) Health (0.2) School non-attendance (0.05) Long-term unemployment (0.1) Lack of health insurance (0.1) School underachievement (0.05) Informality (0.1) Lack of access to healthcare services (0.1) Lack of access to early childhood services (0.05) Child labor (0.05) Access to public services and household conditions (0.2) Lack of access to improved water sources (0.04) Inadequate sanitation (0.04) Inadequate floor materials (0.04) Inadequate wall materials (0.04) Critical overcrowding (0.04)

6 Evidence in the public policy cycle

7 Operational advantages in the implementation of the MPI 1 Facilitates targeting Facilitates analysis by variable 2

8 3 Mobilizes intersectorial articulation Education (0.2) Childhood and Youth (0.2) Employment (0.2) Health (0.2) Access to public services and household conditions (0.2) Promotes international 4 dialogue Escolaridad País Colombia Indicadores Datos Escolaridad

9 Public Policy, operation in territory and information systems 1 Public Policies Multidimensional approach in public policies of social and productive inclusion, relevant regulatory and operative frameworks, comprehensive care throughout the life cycle. New operation of Red UNIDOS Access to rural and ethnic territories. Management and articulation in territory. Family support. Operation 2 throughout the territory 3 Information Llave Maestra Official listings Beneficiaries cross matching Offer cross matching Traceability of benefits

10 Aligned programmes for sustainable development Achievement of SDGs has mobilized the consolidation of a comprehensive offer that proves SDG interdependence Goals Aligned programmes SDG 2 Zero Hunger SDG 4 Quality Education SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities SDG 9 Industry, Innovation and Infraestructure SDG 11 Sustainable cieties and communities Interdependence between peace agendas and Sustainable Development Goals allows the intensification of: 10 Incidence Social Prosperity Programmes 42 Incidence Incidence - Public Policy 25 = 77 Incidente - Public - Private Partnerships and Interadministrative agreements (Territorial Entities, Foundations and NGOs)

11 Intersectorality, the case of public private partnerships SDG - # of projects

12 Challenges: Sustainable development integrates into social protection framework 1. Strengthening of the social protection and promotion network 2. Effective intersection with the peace agenda 3. Reduction of urban rural gaps 4. Reduction of population gaps 5. Institutional development and stregthening 6. MPI update and dynamization of public policy tools. 7. Intensify and qualify the actions taken in terms of economic and environmental SDGs that reinforce the results achieved in poverty eradication and reduction of inequality. 8. Progress in reducing inequalities and discrimination Social Protection Network

13 thank you

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