November 25, AP Inflation.notebook. Goal #3 Price Stability. What is inflation? Inflation is a general rise in prices.
|
|
- Valentine Gilbert
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 AP Inflation.notebook Goal #3 Price Stability Country and Time Zimbabwe, 2008 Annual Inflation Rate 79,600,000,000% Time for Prices to Double 24.7 hours What is inflation? Inflation is a general rise in prices. What will inflation do to purchasing power? Note: Any inflation rate above 10% is considered to be "hyperinflation" which is really destabilizing for an economy Purchasing Power will fall! Jan 20 12:13 PM Jan 20 12:22 PM Reduced Purchasing Power It takes $2 to buy what $1 would purchase in It takes $6 to buy what $1 would purchase in Jan 20 12:23 PM What causes inflation? 1. Quantity Theory 2. Demand-Pull 3. Cost-Push Jan 20 12:25 PM Quantity Theory of Money Inflation occurs when government prints too much money. MV=PY Jan 20 12:27 PM M= Money Supply V= Velocity of Money P= Price Level Y= Output Jan 20 12:28 PM 1
2 AP Inflation.notebook Demand-Pull Inflation "Too many dollars chasing too few goods." Essentially, higher demand for products leads to temporary shortages that drive up prices. Cost-Push Inflation -Higher production costs increase prices -Usually due to a negative supply shock EX: Hurricane Katrina destroyed oil refineries decreasing the supply of oil and gas. Companies that needed to use gasoline had to raise their prices to cover fuel costs. Can lead to STAGFLATION - rising prices coupled with FALLING real GDP. Jan 20 12:32 PM Jan 20 12:34 PM The Wage Price Spiral A Perpetual Process: 1.Workers demand raises 2.Owners increase prices to pay for raises 3. High prices cause workers to demand higher raises 4. Owners increase prices to pay for higher raises 5. High prices cause workers to demand higher raises 6. Owners increase prices to pay for higher raises Jan 20 12:36 PM Interest Rates and Inflation Jan 20 12:26 PM Nominal Interest Rate v. Real Interest Rate What is the difference? Jan 20 12:41 PM Jan 20 12:42 PM 2
3 Real Interest Rates The percentage increase in purchasing power that a borrower pays. (adjusted for inflation) Real = nominal interest rate expected inflation Nominal Interest Ratesthe percentage increase in money that the borrower pays not adjusting for inflation. Nominal = Real interest rate + expected inflation Fisher Principal - nominal rate of interest will adjust so that it is equal to real interest rate plus inflation 1. Nominal interest rate is 15%; Rate of inflation is 10%. What is the real interest rate? 2. Nominal interest rate is 6%. The rate of inflation rises unexpectedly to 8%. What is the real interest rate? 3. The nominal interest rate is 10%. The real interest rate is 6%. What is the rate of inflation? 4. Assume you have a loan on a used car at 4%. Determine your real interest rate. Jan 20 12:44 PM Jan 20 12:45 PM Closing: Socrative Exit Ticket How do we measure inflation? 1) Consumer Price Index 2) GDP Deflator Jan 26 5:01 AM Jan 20 12:50 PM Consumer Price Index - most common measurement of inflation - Government tracks the same goods and services over a period of time ("market basket") - % change in prices from year to year is the inflation rate -prices are also usually compared to a base year (usually 1982) To see recent CPI data go to: Jan 20 1:05 PM Jan 26 2:46 PM 3
4 CPI = price of market basket price of market basket in a base year X CPI 2002: 100 CPI 2003: 104 See figuring CPI sheet to see an example of how CPIs are determined. 2. CPI 2005: 98 CPI 2006: CPI 2007: 120 CPI 2015: 135 Jan 20 1:35 PM Jan 20 1:45 PM Problems with CPI: 1. Substitution Bias - as prices rise, people substitute for items not in the market basket Problems with CPI 2. New Products - the basket may not include the newest products people are buying 3. Quality - CPI ignores improvements or declines in quality of products Jan 20 1:48 PM Jan 20 1:48 PM Consumer Price Index GDP Deflator GDP Deflator measures prices of a specific set of goods and services people typically purchase provides a measure of inflation measures prices of ALL goods and services produced domestically GDP Deflator = Nominal GDP Year 1 Real GDP Year 1 X 100 Nominal GDP = (Deflator) X (Real GDP) 100 Jan 20 1:50 PM Jan 20 1:52 PM 4
5 1. In an economy, Real GDP (base year 1996) is $100 billion. Nominal GDP is $150 billion. Calculate the GDP Deflator. 2. In an economy Real GDP (base year 1996) is $125 billion. Nominal GDP is $150 billion. Calculate the GDP Deflator. 3. In an economy Real GDP (base year 1996) is $200 billion and the GDP Deflator is 120. Calculate nominal GDP. Jan 20 1:56 PM Jan 26 2:37 PM 5
LIMIT INFLATION Country and Time- Zimbabwe, 2008 Annual Inflation Rate- 79,600,000,000% Time for Prices to Double hours
Inflation 1 Copyright LIMIT INFLATION Country and Time- Zimbabwe, 2008 Annual Inflation Rate- 79,600,000,000% Time for Prices to Double- 24.7 hours What is Inflation? Inflation is rising general level
More informationUnit 2: Macro Measures REVIEW ACTIVITY Name That Concept Rules: 1. Cannot use the word(s) 2. Focus on the concept not word Ex: Price Maker
1 Unit 2: Macro Measures 1 REVIEW ACTIVITY Name That Concept Rules: 1. Cannot use the word(s) 2. Focus on the concept not word Ex: Price Maker 2 NAME THAT CONCEPT 1.Macroeconomics 2.Inflation 3.Nominal
More informationWhat is Macroeconomics?
MACRO ECONOMICS 1 What is Macroeconomics? Macroeconomics is the study of the large economy as a whole. It is the study of the big picture. Instead of analyzing one consumer, we analyze everyone. Instead
More informationBusiness Cycle Theory
Business Cycle Theory Changes in Business Activity Economics, Unit: 06 Lesson: 01 Objectives 1.Describe phases of business cycle 2.Identify and explain the factors that cause business cycles 3.Analyze
More informationCh. 16: Inflation and the Price Level
Ch. 16: Inflation and the Price Level By the end of this chapter, you will be able to: Construct a CPI and calculate the inflation rate (covered in pre-class video). Name some examples of hyperinflation.
More informationSherif Khalifa. Sherif Khalifa () Inflation 1 / 40
Sherif Khalifa Sherif Khalifa () Inflation 1 / 40 "The first panacea for a mismanaged nation is inflation of the currency; the second is war. Both bring a temporary prosperity; both bring a permanent ruin.
More informationWJEC (Wales) Economics A-level
WJEC (Wales) Economics A-level Macroeconomics Topic 2: Macroeconomic Objectives 2.3 Inflation and deflation Notes Inflation is the sustained rise in the general price level over time. This means that the
More informationCHAPTER 14 ECONOMIC INSTABILITY
CHAPTER 14 ECONOMIC INSTABILITY Business Cycles Economic growth is something that is beneficial to almost everyone Sometimes though, economic growth is interrupted by business cycles largely systematic
More informationChapter 13: Economic Challenges Section 2
Chapter 13: Economic Challenges Section 2 Objectives 1. Explain the effects of rising prices. 2. Understand the use of price indexes to compare changes in prices over time. 3. Identify the causes and effects
More informationWhat students should know:
Inflation and Changes over Time Terms and Concepts to Cover: Inflation Rate Inflation Percentage Calculating Inflation (Year Later minus Year Earlier Year Earlier = Rate x 100) Index Year = 100 CPI CPI
More informationMoney, Banking and the Federal Reserve
Money, Banking and the Federal Reserve What Is Money? Money is any asset that can easily be used to purchase goods and services. Fiat money : Money, such as paper currency, that is authorized by a central
More informationIB Economics Macroeconomic Policies Student activity: 2.10 Low and Stable Rate of Inflation
Student activity: 2.10 Low and Stable Rate of Inflation IB Economics: www.ibdeconomics.com 2.10 INFLATION: STUDENT LEARNING ACTIVITY Answer the questions that follow. 1. DEFINITIONS Define the following
More informationWeek Four. Inflation
Week Four Linus Yamane Inflation Inflation is NOT High prices Low income Obscene profits Oil company rip offs Inflation is when the general level of prices is rising Deflation is when the general level
More informationWe use GDP to compare different economies or to track the same economy over time.
Lecture Notes ECON 1A: Principles of Macroeconomics Chapter 5 - Introduction to Macroeconomics Introduction Macroeconomics looks at the big picture: Demand for: Average price of: Consumption by: Investment
More informationECON 1002 C. Come to the PASS workshop with your mock exam complete. During the workshop you can work with other students to review your work.
It is most beneficial to you to write this mock midterm UNDER EXAM CONDITIONS. This means: Complete the midterm in 1.5 hour(s). Work on your own. Keep your notes and textbook closed. Attempt every question.
More informationWhat Does the Inflation Rate Reveal About an Economy s Health? (EA)
What Does the Inflation Rate Reveal About an Economy s Health? (EA) A second cup of coffee that costs more than the first. A pile of money that is more valuable as fuel than as currency. These were some
More informationPart I (45 points; Mark your answers in a SCANTRON)
Final Examination Name: ECON 4020/ SPRING 2005 Instructor: Dr. M. Nirei 1:30 3:20 pm, April 28, 2005 Part I (45 points; Mark your answers in a SCANTRON) (1) The GDP deflator is equal to: a. the ratio of
More informationMONITORING JOBS AND INFLATION
21 MONITORING JOBS AND INFLATION After studying this chapter, you will be able to: Explain why unemployment is a problem and define the unemployment rate and other labour market indicators Explain why
More informationChapter 15 Testbank. A. cost-of-living indicator. B. consumption production index. C. consumer production index. D. consumer price index.
Chapter 15 Testbank 1. The measure of the cost of a standard basket of goods and services in any period relative to the cost of the same basket of goods and services in the base year is called the: A.
More informationAP Macroeconomics Syllabus Course Outline Required text: Economics: Principles, Problems, and Policies McConnel and Brue 15 th edition
AP Macroeconomics Mrs. Cook 1 st Period Room 210 AP Macroeconomics Syllabus Course Outline Required text: Economics: Principles, Problems, and Policies McConnel and Brue 15 th edition Unit One: Basic Economic
More informationKnowledge Series : Inflation. February 2009
Knowledge Series : Inflation February 2009 Price Shocks? Fiscal measures? Declining output? Excess money supply? Inflation Monetary tightening? 2 3 Introduction to Inflation - Inflation
More informationECON 3010 Intermediate Macroeconomics Solutions to the Final Exam
ECON 3010 Intermediate Macroeconomics Solutions to the Final Exam Multiple Choice Questions. (60 points; 2 pts each) #1. Which of the following is a stock variable? a) wealth b) consumption c) investment
More informationINFLATION, JOBS, AND THE BUSINESS CYCLE*
Chapt er 12 INFLATION, JOBS, AND THE BUSINESS CYCLE* Key Concepts Inflation Cycles1 In the long run inflation occurs because the quantity of money grows faster than potential GDP. Inflation can start as
More informationEcon 522: Intermediate Macroeconomics, Spring Chapter 2 Practice Problems - Solutions
Econ 522: Intermediate Macroeconomics, Spring 2018 Chapter 2 Practice Problems - Solutions 1. Production, Value Added, and Income Based GDP. The following activities occur during a given year: 1. A mining
More informationMcGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
12 Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Aggregate Demand Real GDP desired at each price level Inverse relationship
More informationEdexcel (A) Economics A-level
Edexcel (A) Economics A-level Theme 2: The UK Economy, Performance and Policies 2.1 Measures of Economic Performance 2.1.2 Inflation Notes Inflation is the sustained rise in the general price level over
More informationECON 201. The Business Cycle. Business Cycle 4 phases 10/1/2009. Chapter 6 Business Cycles, Unemployment, & Inflation
ECON 201 Chapter 6 Business Cycles, Unemployment, & Inflation The Business Cycle The U.S. has experienced economic instability associated with business cycles. Business Cycles alternating rises and declines
More informationInflation and the Quantity Theory of Money
Chapter 12 MODERN PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS Third Edition Inflation and the Quantity Theory of Money Outline Defining and Measuring Inflation The Quantity Theory of Money The Costs of Inflation Why do governments
More informationGEORGIA PERFORMANCE STANDARDS. Macroeconomics
GEORGIA PERFORMANCE STANDARDS Macroeconomics GEORGIA PERFORMANCE STANDARDS INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS Macroeconomic Concepts SSEMA1 The student will illustrate the means by which economic activity is measured.
More informationThe classical theory of inflation. causes effects. Classical assumes prices are flexible & markets clear Applies to the long run
Money and inflation The classical theory of inflation causes effects Classical assumes prices are flexible & markets clear Applies to the long run 15% 12% % change in CPI from 12 months earlier 9% long-run
More informationMoney and the Economy CHAPTER
Money and the Economy 14 CHAPTER Money and the Price Level Classical economists believed that changes in the money supply affect the price level in the economy. Their position was based on the equation
More informationAPE Unit 3 UGRP: Intro to Macroeconomics
/40 UGRP Score: /10 UEQ Score: Name Date Period Time: 2.5 Weeks APE Unit 3 UGRP: Intro to Macroeconomics /50 Total Score Anchor Text and Video: Please visit: https://www.federalreserve.gov/faqs/what-is-macroeconomics.htm
More informationIntermediate Macroeconomic Theory / Macroeconomic Analysis (ECON 3560/5040) Midterm Exam (Answers)
Intermediate Macroeconomic Theory / Macroeconomic Analysis (ECON 3560/5040) Midterm Exam (Answers) Part A (15 points) State whether you think each of the following questions is true (T), false (F), or
More informationChapter 5 Part 2 Inflation
Chapter 5 Part 2 Inflation Price Level, Inflation, and Deflation The price level is the average level of prices in the economy. Inflation is a persistently rising price level. Deflation is a persistently
More informationMoney Growth and Inflation
Seventh Edition Brief Principles of Macroeconomics N. Gregory Mankiw CHAPTER 12 Money Growth and Inflation In this chapter, look for the answers to these questions How does the money supply affect inflation
More informationM.Sc. in Economic Policy Studies
M.Sc. in Economic Policy Studies John FitzGerald, room 3012, jofitzge@tcd.ie 02/10/2015 1 Outline of lectures 3: October 16 th Money and the macro-economy Demand for money The demand for money The quantity
More informationLESSON 5. Inflation: Causes and Measurement
LESSON 5 Inflation: Causes and Measurement Assigned Reading 1. Mankiw, N. Gregory, et al. 2011. Principles of Macroeconomics (5 th Canadian Edition). Toronto: Thomson Nelson. Chapter 6: Measuring the Cost
More informationEdexcel (B) Economics A-level
Edexcel (B) Economics A-level Theme 2: The Wider Economic Environment 2.5 The Economic Cycle 2.5.3 Inflation Notes Inflation, deflation and disinflation Inflation is the sustained rise in the general price
More informationThings you should know about inflation
Things you should know about inflation February 23, 2015 Inflation is a general increase in prices. Equivalently, it is a fall in the purchasing power of money. The opposite of inflation is deflation a
More informationUnit 5 Notes. National Economic Performance
Unit 5 Notes National Economic Performance Economic Indicators Economic Indicators are statistics that economists use to determine the health of a nation s economy. We are going to focus on three statistics
More informationECF2331 Final Revision
Table of Contents Week 1 Introduction to Macroeconomics... 5 What Macroeconomics is about... 5 Macroeconomics 5 Issues addressed by macroeconomists 5 What Macroeconomists Do... 5 Macro Research 5 Develop
More informationChapter 6 Measuring the Price Level and Inflation
Chapter 6 Measuring the Price Level and Inflation Overview This chapter takes up the third of the major macroeconomic measures: the rate of inflation. It shows how to avoid the confusion in comparing economic
More informationECON 3560/5040 Week 5
ECON 3560/5040 Week 5 1. What is Money? MONEY AND INFLATION - Definition: the stock of assets that can be readily used to make transaction - The functions of money Store of value: a way to transfer purchasing
More informationDunbar s Big Review Sheet AP Macroeconomics Exam Content Area [Hubbard Textbook pages] (percentage coverage on AP Macroeconomics Exam) I.
Dunbar s Big Review Sheet AP Macroeconomics Exam Content Area [Hubbard Textbook pages] (percentage coverage on AP Macroeconomics Exam) I. Basic Economic Concepts (8-12%) Three Fundamental Questions [8]:
More informationChapter 2 The Data of Macroeconomics
Chapter 2 The Data of Macroeconomics slide 0 Learning Objectives In this chapter, you will learn about: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) the Consumer Price Index (CPI) the Unemployment Rate slide 1 GROSS DOMESTIC
More informationEco202 Review, April 2011, Prof. Bill Even. I. Introduction. A. The causes of the great recession B. Government responses to great recession
Eco202 Review, April 2011, Prof. Bill Even I. Introduction. A. The causes of the great recession B. Government responses to great recession II. III. Chapter 4: Measuring GDP and Economic Growth A. Definition
More informationMACROECONOMICS. Inflation: Its Causes, Effects, and Social Costs. N. Gregory Mankiw. PowerPoint Slides by Ron Cronovich
5 : Its Causes, Effects, and Social Costs MACROECONOMICS N. Gregory Mankiw Modified for EC 204 by Bob Murphy PowerPoint Slides by Ron Cronovich 2013 Worth Publishers, all rights reserved IN THIS CHAPTER,
More informationMeasuring the Cost of Living
January 18, 2017 GDP deflator Last week, we talk about real GDP and nominal GDP.. We use GDP deflator to measure inflation. Inflation: inflation rate = GDP deflator = Nominal GDP Real GDP 100 GDP deflator
More informationECON 1102: MACROECONOMICS 1 Chapter 1: Measuring Macroeconomic Performance, Output and Prices
ECON 1102: MACROECONOMICS 1 Chapter 1: Measuring Macroeconomic Performance, Output and Prices 1.1 Measuring Macroeconomic Performance 1. Rising Living Standards Economic growth is the tendency for output
More informationUnemployment and Inflation
Unemployment and Inflation By A. V. Vedpuriswar October 15, 2016 Inflation This refers to the phenomenon by which the price level rises and money loses value. There are two kinds of inflation: Demand pull
More informationAssignment 1: Hand in only Answer. Last Name. First Name. Chapter
Assignment 1: Hand in only Answer Last Name First Name Chapter 3 1 11 21 2 12 22 3 13 23 4 14 24 5 15 25 6 16 7 17 8 18 9 19 10 20 Chapter 4 1 8 15 2 9 16 3 10 17 4 11 18 5 12 19 6 13 7 14 Chapter 3: Page
More informationMacroeconomics Sixth Edition
N. Gregory Mankiw Principles of Macroeconomics Sixth Edition 7 Money Growth and Inflation Premium PowerPoint Slides by Ron Cronovich In this chapter, look for the answers to these questions: How does the
More informationEconomics Chapters Duke Unit III Measuring Economic Performance
Economics Chapters 12-16 Duke Unit III Measuring Economic Performance Chapter 12 Section 1 (Pgs. 301-308) Gross Domestic Product (GDP)- 1. What is the difference between final goods and services as opposed
More informationMACROECONOMICS. N. Gregory Mankiw. Money and Inflation 8/15/2011. In this chapter, you will learn: The connection between money and prices
% change from 12 mos. earlier % change from 12 mos. earlier 2 0 1 0 U P D A T E S E V E N T H E D I T I O N 8/15/2011 MACROECONOMICS N. Gregory Mankiw PowerPoint Slides by Ron Cronovich C H A P T E R 4
More informationInflation Unit V[ Part1/2]
Inflation Unit V[ Part1/2] CPT General Economics Chapter - 6 Select Aspects of Indian Economy CA. Dipti Lunawat Learning Objectives Meaning & Types of Inflation Price Trends in India Causes of Inflation
More informationIntermediate Macroeconomics, Sciences Po, Answer Key to Problem Set 1
Intermediate Macroeconomics, Sciences Po, 2014 Zsófia Bárány Answer Key to Problem Set 1 1. Production and expenditure approaches to GDP: Consider three firms: firm A, a mining enterprise; firm B, a steelmaker;
More informationEco202 Review, April 2013, Prof. Bill Even. I. Chapter 4: Measuring GDP and Economic Growth
Eco202 Review, April 2013, Prof. Bill Even I. Chapter 4: Measuring GDP and Economic Growth A. Definition of GDP B. Measuring GDP 1. Expenditure side a) C+I+G+NX b) Definition of each component 2. Income
More informationOUTLINE October 18, Key concepts. Expenditure 10/16/ :53 PM. Focus: Total Expenditure
OUTLINE October 18, 2017 Expenditure = C + I + G + (EX IM), continued 3 equations you must know Measuring Unemployment Measuring Inflation Key concepts When figuring out IF some activity is counted in
More informationMidterm 1 Practice Multiple Choice Questions
Midterm 1 Practice Multiple Choice Questions 1. To compute the value of GDP: A) goods and services are valued at market prices. B) the sale of used goods is included. C) production for inventory is not
More informationMacroeconomics Unit 1: Basic Economics Concepts
Macroeconomics Unit 1: Basic Economics Concepts Key Terms- Define the following: 3 Economic Systems 1. Scarcity 1. Centrally Planned Economies Individuals, businesses, and governments have Economic system
More informationIntroduction to Economic Growth and Instability
on C H A P T E R Introduction to Economic Growth and Instability 8-1 ECONOMIC GROWTH Economic Growth on 8-2 An increase in real GDP over some time period An increase in real GDP per capita over some time
More informationA. Regular attendance is crucial to success in this class. Poor attendance will harm your participation grade. Grade categories are as follows:
AP Macroeconomics JOHNSON Spring 11 AP Macroeconomics is a one-semester, college-level course. Each student is expected to take the AP Macroeconomics Exam that is administered in May. Successful achievement
More informationIII. 9. IS LM: the basic framework to understand macro policy continued Text, ch 11
Objectives: To apply IS-LM analysis to understand the causes of short-run fluctuations in real GDP and the short-run impact of monetary and fiscal policies on the economy. To use the IS-LM model to analyse
More informationAP Macroeconomics review. By: Maria Villasmil. Economis: The study of how people, firms, and government make decisions when faced with scarcity.
AP Macroeconomics review By: Maria Villasmil Economis: The study of how people, firms, and government make decisions when faced with scarcity. Factors of Production: 1)Land: natural resources 2) Labor:
More informationMidsummer Examinations 2012
Midsummer Examinations 2012 No. of Pages: 6 No. of Questions: 34 Subject ECONOMICS Title of Paper MACROECONOMICS Time Allowed Two Hours (2 Hours) Instructions to candidates This paper is in two sections.
More informationChapter 5 Part 2 Inflation
Chapter 5 Part 2 Inflation The price level is the average level of prices. Inflation is a persistently rising price level. Deflation is a persistently falling price level. We are interested in the price
More informationBasic Concepts. MICROECONOMICS: deals with specific economic units and a detailed consideration of these individual units.
Basic Concepts ECONOMICS: The study of how limited productive resources are efficiently allocated in a world of unlimited wants. SCARCITY: WANTS EXCEED RESOURCES We want more than we are capable of getting.
More informationFigure Sarver
I. Learning Objectives In this chapter students will learn: A. About the business cycle and its primary phases. B. How unemployment and inflation are measured. C. About the types of unemployment and inflation
More informationPDF / COST PUSH INFLATION MAY BE CAUSED BY DOWNLOAD
22 April, 2018 PDF / COST PUSH INFLATION MAY BE CAUSED BY DOWNLOAD Document Filetype: PDF 385.15 KB 0 PDF / COST PUSH INFLATION MAY BE CAUSED BY DOWNLOAD Inflation caused by rising costs of production.
More informationECON 3010 Intermediate Macroeconomics Final Exam
ECON 3010 Intermediate Macroeconomics Final Exam Multiple Choice Questions. (60 points; 3 pts each) #1. An economy s equals its. a. consumption; income b. consumption; expenditure on goods and services
More information2014 Gary R. Evans. May b e used only for non-profit educational purposes without permission of the author.
Price Behavior, Inflation and Deflation Problems and solutions 2014 Gary R. Evans. May b e used only for non-profit educational purposes without permission of the author. What is inflation? A general increase
More informationECON 3010 Intermediate Macroeconomics Solutions to the Final Exam
ECON 3010 Intermediate Macroeconomics Solutions to the Final Exam Multiple Choice Questions. (60 points; 3 pts each) #1. How does the distinction between flexible and sticky prices impact the study of
More informationIntroduction to Economic Growth, Unemployment, and Inflation McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. Macroeconomics, Chapter 6 1
Introduction to Economic Growth, Unemployment, and Inflation 2005 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. Macroeconomics, Chapter 6 1 In this chapter you will learn 6.1 The definition and causes of economic growth 6.2
More informationNATIONAL ACCOUNTING. Government Sector
NATIONAL ACCOUNTING Three different methods that must provide same result. 1) Expenditure (final G+S) 2) Income (adding factor incomes paid; gross operating surplus) 3) Value added (value added onto intermediate
More informationEXAMINATION : MACROECONOMICS (MAC) ECONOMICS 1 (ECO101)
Page 1 of 7 EXAMINATION : MACROECONOMICS (MAC) ECONOMICS 1 (ECO101) DATE : 23 OCTOBER 2013 TIME ALLOWED : 3 HOURS TOTAL MARKS : 100 MATERIAL SUPPLIED : ANSWER BOOK INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1. Please
More informationUnemployment Inflation
See webnotes: 235 236 237 238 2.3 Big Ideas Unemployment Inflation Read the syllabus items to understand the IB focus for this economic theory! Growth Distribution Big Idea Big Idea Big Idea Big Idea Big
More informationAssessment Schedule 2014 Economics: Analyse inflation using economic concepts and models (91222)
NCEA Level 2 Economics (91222) 2014 page 1 of 10 Assessment Schedule 2014 Economics: Analyse inflation using economic concepts and models (91222) Assessment criteria with Merit with Demonstrate understanding
More informationMEASURING NATIONAL OUTPUT AND NATIONAL INCOME. Chapter 18
1 MEASURING NATIONAL OUTPUT AND NATIONAL INCOME Chapter 18 national income and product accounts Data collected and published by the government describing the various components of national income and output
More information2014 Gary R. Evans. May b e used only for non-profit educational purposes without permission of the author.
Price Behavior, Inflation and Deflation Problems and solutions 2014 Gary R. Evans. May b e used only for non-profit educational purposes without permission of the author. What is inflation? A general increase
More informationUnit 2: Measuring Economic Performance Tracking Inflation
Unit 2: Measuring Economic Performance Tracking Inflation Key points Price level is measured by constructing a hypothetical basket of goods and services meant to represent a typical set of consumer purchases
More informationChapter 5 Inflation: Its Causes, Effects, and Social Costs
Chapter 5 Inflation: Its Causes, Effects, and Social Costs Modified by Yun Wang Eco 3203 Intermediate Macroeconomics Florida International University Summer 2017 2016 Worth Publishers, all rights reserved
More informationCanadian Inflation, Unemployment, and Business Cycle
28 Canadian Inflation, Unemployment, and Business Cycle Learning Objectives Explain how demand-pull and cost-push forces bring cycles in inflation and output Explain the short-run and long-run tradeoff
More informationCH.3 Output and Prices: Evaluating Macroeconomic Performance Measuring National or Aggregate Output
CH.3 Output and Prices: Main focus: 1. Indicators of macroeconomic 2. Measuring output (GDP) 3. Measuring Prices and inflation Evaluating Macroeconomic Performance 1. Rising Living standards Economic growth
More information** Review ** For Test - 3
** Review ** For Test - 3 1. Gross domestic product or GDP is: A) the total dollar value intermediate goods and services produced in the economy in a given time period. B) the total dollar value of wages
More informationAggregate Supply and Demand Model
THE AGGREGATE MODEL Aggregate Supply and Demand Model The AS-AD model helps us understand aggregate output (RGDP), employment, prices and the business cycle. Aggregate Demand shows the quantity of goods
More informationLecture 13 Questions & Answers. Principles of Macroeconomics KOF, ETH Zurich, Prof. Dr. Jan-Egbert Sturm Fall Term 2008
Lecture 13 Questions & Answers Principles of Macroeconomics KOF, ETH Zurich, Prof. Dr. Jan-Egbert Sturm Fall Term 2008 Exam Tuesday, January 13 15:15-16:45h Room HG F1 Closed book (allowed: non-programmable
More informationMoney Growth and Inflation
Wojciech Gerson (83-90) Seventh Edition Principles of Macroeconomics N. Gregory Mankiw CHAPTER 7 Money Growth and Inflation The Money P the price level (e.g., the CPI or GDP deflator) P is the price of
More informationCHAPTER 6: MONITORING CYCLES, JOBS, AND THE PRICE LEVEL
Principles of Macroeconomics CHAPTER 6: MONITORING CYCLES, JOBS, AND THE PRICE LEVEL Learning Goals: A. A recession started in March 2001 and ended in November 2001. What defines a recession, who makes
More informationMeasuring the cost of living
Mr. Hunt AP Macroeconomics Measuring the cost of living Inflation (π) Occurs when the economy s overall price level is rising Inflation rate (π%) The percentage change in the price level from one time
More informationGO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. -8- Unauthorized copying or reuse of any part of this page is illegal.
30. Which of the following is most likely to be caused by an adverse supply shock? (A) Structural unemployment (B) Frictional unemployment (C) Demand-pull inflation (D) Cost-push inflation (E) Deflation
More informationIntroduction. Over the long run, real GDP grows about 3% per year on average.
Introduction Over the long run, real GDP grows about 3% per year on average. In the short run, GDP fluctuates around its trend. Recessions: periods of falling real incomes and rising unemployment Depressions:
More informationECON 3010 Intermediate Macroeconomics. Chapter 2 The Data of Macroeconomics
ECON 3010 Intermediate Macroeconomics Chapter 2 The Data of Macroeconomics IN THIS CHAPTER, YOU WILL LEARN: the meaning and measurement of the most important macroeconomic statistics: gross domestic product
More informationINFLATION MEASURING THE COST OF LIVING THE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX THE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX COACH BURNETT AP MACROECONOMICS.
INFLATION (ADAPTED FROM SOUTH-WESTERN PUBLISHING 2004) IN OTHER WORDS I DIDN T WRITE THIS. I JUST COPIED AND PASTED. COACH BURNETT AP MACROECONOMICS 1 MEASURING THE COST OF LIVING Inflation (π) occurs
More informationInterview Preparation Lecture. Venue: Career Launcher Tambaram Centre Date: 26 th January, 2018
Interview Preparation Lecture Venue: Career Launcher Tambaram Centre Date: 26 th January, 2018 Session One Duration: 1.5 hours What to expect from B-schools & what B-schools expects from you Why Economics??
More informationIntroduction. Money Growth and Inflation. In this chapter, look for the answers to these questions:
17 Money Growth and Inflation P R I N C I P L E S O F MACROECONOMICS FOURTH EDITION N. GREGORY MANKIW Premium PowerPoint Slides by Ron Cronovich 2008 update 2008 South-Western, a part of Cengage Learning,
More informationDisclaimer: This resource package is for studying purposes only EDUCATION
Disclaimer: This resource package is for studying purposes only EDUCATION Ch 26: Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply Aggregate Supply Purpose of aggregate supply: aggregate demand model is to explain
More informationTopic 2: Macroeconomic Data. (chapter 2) revised 9/15/09. CHAPTER 2 The Data of Macroeconomics slide 0
Topic 2: Macroeconomic Data (chapter 2) revised 9/15/09 CHAPTER 2 The Data of Macroeconomics slide 0 Learning objectives In this chapter, you will learn about how we define and measure: Gross Domestic
More informationMacroeconomics. Money Growth and Inflation. Introduction. In this chapter, look for the answers to these questions: N.
C H A P T E R 7 Money Growth and Inflation P R I N C I P L E S O F Macroeconomics N. Gregory Mankiw Premium PowerPoint Slides by Ron Cronovich 200 South-Western, a part of Cengage Learning, all rights
More informationECON 3010 Intermediate Macroeconomics. Chapter 5 Inflation: Its Causes, Effects, and Social Costs
ECON 3010 Intermediate Macroeconomics Chapter 5 Inflation: Its Causes, Effects, and Social Costs U.S. inflation 1960 2012 12% % change from 12 mos. earlier 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% % change in GDP deflator 0% 1960
More informationAP Econ Practice Test Unit 5
DO NOT WRITE ON THIS TEST! AP Econ Practice Test Unit 5 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. The marginal propensity to consume is equal to:
More information