Management s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition and Financial Performance. For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016

Transcription

1 Management s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition and Financial Performance For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016 Dated February 24, 2017

2 Table of Contents BUSINESS OVERVIEW... 3 Economic Regulatory Environment... 5 The Effect of Rate Regulation... 7 FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW... 9 Safety and Environment Training Revenue Expenses LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS INVESTING IN OUR CAPITAL ASSETS OUTLOOK FINANCIAL RISKS BUSINESS RISK MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING PRACTICES FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

3 Management s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition and Financial Performance For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016 Dated February 24, 2017 The following is our discussion and analysis of the financial condition and financial performance for British Columbia Ferry Services Inc. ( BC Ferries ) for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016 and has been prepared with information available as of February 24, This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and related notes for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, and our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the years ended March 31, 2016 ( fiscal 2016 ) and March 31, 2015 ( fiscal 2015 ), together with our Management s Discussion & Analysis for fiscal These documents are available on SEDAR at and on our investor webpage at Except where indicated, all financial information herein is expressed in Canadian dollars and determined on the basis of International Financial Reporting Standards ( IFRS ). BUSINESS OVERVIEW British Columbia Ferry Services Inc. is an independent company providing passenger and vehicle ferry services on the west coast of British Columbia. We operate one of the largest and most complex ferry systems in the world. We provide frequent year-round transportation service with 34 vessels operating on 24 routes out of 47 terminals spread over 1,000 miles of coastline. We also manage ferry transportation service on other remote routes through contracts with independent operators. Our service is an integral part of British Columbia s coastal transportation system and has been designated by the Province of British Columbia (the Province ) as an essential service for purposes of the provincial Labour Relations Code. This designation means our services are considered necessary for the protection of the health, safety and welfare of the residents of British Columbia. We provide a wide range of ferry services for our customers. During the three months ended December 31, 2016 (the third quarter of fiscal 2017), we provided 41,736 sailings (the same level as provided in the three months ended December 31, 2015). During the three months ended December 31, 2016, we carried 1.8 million vehicles and 4.4 million passengers, an increase of 1.5% and 0.8%, respectively, compared to the same quarter in the prior year, despite more days of unfavourable weather. Year-to-date, we carried 6.7 million vehicles and 17.2 million passengers, an increase of 4.1% and 3.0%, respectively, compared to the same period in the prior year and the highest since the same period in fiscal For a more detailed discussion of our traffic levels, see Financial and Operational Overview below. 3

4 Significant events during or subsequent to the three months ended December 31, 2016 (the third quarter of fiscal 2017) include the following: On November 1, 2016, we announced the launch of an initiative that brings together our existing environmental activities, conservation efforts, community investments and new sustainability endeavours under a single program called SeaForward. (See Safety and Environment below for more detail.) On November 22, 2016 and November 25, 2016, we drew down $39 million and $6 million, respectively, for a total of $45 million, under the export loan agreement with KfW IPEX-Bank GmbH, to coincide with the contract payment schedule for the purchase of the Salish Orca. This amortizing loan will be repaid over a 12-year term and bear an annual interest rate of 2.09%. The net proceeds from the loan were used to partially finance the purchase of the Salish Orca. (See Liquidity and Capital Resources below for more detail.) On December 8, 2016, we executed a letter of agreement with the Province that formalizes its intention to start seasonal direct ferry service between Port Hardy and Bella Coola beginning in the summer of The letter of agreement sets out the expected level of service to be provided and the respective commitments of BC Ferries and the Province to work towards bringing this new service into operation. (See Outlook below for more detail.) On January 3, 2017, we submitted an application, under Section 55 of the Coastal Ferry Act (the Act ), to the British Columbia Ferries Commissioner (the Commissioner ) seeking approval of a major capital expenditure to acquire two new minor class vessels. (See Outlook Asset Renewal Program below for more detail.) On January 11, 2017, our new vessel, the Salish Orca, arrived in British Columbia after its 50 day, 10,440 nautical mile journey from Gdansk, Poland. On January 18, 2016, we signed the Protocol of Delivery and Acceptance with Remontowa Shipbuilding S.A. and ownership of the vessel transferred to us. The Salish Orca will replace the 52-year old Queen of Burnaby on the Comox Powell River route. (See Outlook Asset Renewal Program below for more detail.) On February 3, 2017, we conditionally accepted our new vessel, the Salish Eagle from Remontowa Shipbuilding S.A. and on February 11, 2017, the vessel departed Gdansk, Poland for its voyage to Canada. The Salish Eagle will replace the 53-year old Queen of Nanaimo on the Tsawwassen Southern Gulf Islands route. The Salish class vessels are dual-fuel capable and will run predominantly on liquefied natural gas ( LNG ) which we believe will result in the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions. (See Outlook Asset Renewal Program below for more detail.) On February 9, 2017 and on February 17, 2017, we drew down $40 million and $5 million, respectively, for a total of $45 million, under the export loan agreement with KfW IPEX-Bank GmbH, to coincide with the contract payment schedule for the Salish Eagle. This amortizing loan will be repaid over a 12-year term and bear an annual interest rate of 2.09%. The net proceeds from the loan were used to partially finance the purchase of the Salish Eagle. (See Liquidity and Capital Resources below for more detail.) On February 10, 2017, our Board announced the appointment of Mark F. Collins as President and CEO effective April 1, A senior marine executive for the past 20 years, Mr. Collins experience includes roles as the President of Rolls Royce Marine Brazil and Italy, and Vice President of Global Technical Services, CSL Group. Mr. Collins is currently Vice President of Strategic Planning & Community Engagement at BC Ferries, and was the Vice President, Engineering between 2004 and Our current President and CEO, Mike Corrigan, will be stepping down on March 31,

5 Economic Regulatory Environment In September 2015, the Commissioner issued Order and Order 15-03A. These orders included the following: Establishment of the final price cap increase of 1.9% for each of the four years of performance term four ( PT4 ), which commenced on April 1, 2016 and ends on March 31, 2020; Incorporation of an efficiency target ($27.6 million over the four years of PT4); Requirement for a fuel management plan to be submitted prior to the start of PT4 setting out our strategies for fuel procurement, minimizing fuel consumption and the transition to alternate fuels during PT4; Authorization to continue to use fuel cost deferral accounts in PT4; Establishment of the set price per litre at 91.5 cents for marine diesel (reduced from 99.0 cents per litre in fiscal 2015) in the first year of PT4; Establishment of the set price per litre at 46.4 cents for LNG in the first year of PT4; and Incorporation of an inflation factor of 2% per year on the price per litre of both marine diesel and LNG for the balance of PT4. (The set price per litre is a required input into the calculation of fuel surcharges or rebates.) In addition, the Commissioner reset the price caps to an index level of 100 as of April 1, 2016 based on the weighted average tariffs that existed as at March 31, The price cap compliance calculation for PT4 was adjusted from the compliance calculation for performance term three ( PT3 ), which commenced on April 1, 2012 and ended on March 31, 2016, by: Combining reservation fee revenue with vehicle revenue at the beginning of PT4. The new advance purchase model outlined in the Fare Flexibility and Digital Experience Initiative approved by Order will effectively eliminate separate reservation fees and instead, reservations will be included in variable priced fare products; Addressing the impact of the elimination of the funding for BC seniors discounts in PT4 by recalibrating the seniors base price level; and Setting the opening PT4 Price Compliance Index equal to the price cap underage at the end of PT3. Effective April 1, 2014, we implemented the Province s decision to amend its program to reduce the passenger fare discount for BC seniors travelling Mondays through Thursdays from 100% to 50% on the Major and regulated Other Routes. The Coastal Ferry Services Contract ( CFSC ) was amended to establish the maximum annual amount payable by the Province in respect of senior discounts. The amounts reflected an estimate of what the Province would have paid if there had been no change in the level of senior discounts. To the extent these funds were not required for the reimbursement of discounts provided to BC seniors under the amended policy, the excess was directed to the ferry transportation fees and allocated to the regulated Northern and Other Routes. Effective April 1, 2016, the CFSC was amended to discontinue direct funding of the seniors discount and direct the maximum annual amount payable by the Province entirely to ferry transportation fees. It was also established that, for price cap calculations, the consolidated route group effective April 1, 2013 will be in effect until March 31, In the absence of any further amendments, on April 1, 2020, the route group structure in the CFSC will revert back to the structure that was in place at March 31, The structure at that time was comprised of three individual route groups, being the Major Routes, Northern Routes and Minor Routes. 5

6 Our drop-trailer services have been regulated by Commissioner s Order and Memorandum 42, by way of a Minimum Average Allowable Tariff ( MAAT ) since April 1, Under this order, or at the discretion of the Commissioner, when we reached a certain volume of droptrailer traffic, the MAAT would be reset in light of experience with actual costs and drop-trailer traffic volumes. We reached this volume during fiscal 2016 and the Commissioner undertook a review. In February 2016, the Commissioner issued a notice of procedures regarding droptrailer regulation under section 45.1 of the Act. The notice set out five questions the Commissioner would consider in making a determination in regard to resetting the MAAT for drop-trailer services. On September 6, 2016, the Commissioner issued Order which supersedes Order 11-01, Confidential Order 11-01A and Memorandum 42. The Commissioner determined that, as we are not pricing our drop-trailer service below costs and do not have any unfair competitive advantages in providing this service, the Commissioner is not authorized by the Act to set a MAAT. The order discontinued the MAAT effective September 6, 2016, and established new reporting requirements intended to enable the Commissioner to confirm that we are not pricing our drop-trailer service below cost in the future. On January 3, 2017, we submitted an application, under Section 55 of the Act, to the Commissioner seeking approval of a major capital expenditure to acquire two new minor class vessels. In the application, our proposal is to deploy the first new vessel to run from Powell- River to Texada Island and the other new vessel to run from Port McNeill to Alert Bay to Sointula. The Commissioner sought public comments on our proposal with a deadline of January 31,

7 The Effect of Rate Regulation We are regulated by the Commissioner to ensure, among other things, that our tariffs are fair and reasonable. Under the terms of the Act, the tariffs we charge our customers over a performance term are subject to price caps set by the Commissioner. The Commissioner may, in extraordinary situations, allow increases in price caps over the set levels. Certain decisions and orders of the Commissioner may give rise to regulatory assets or liabilities. Regulatory assets generally represent incurred costs that are probable of future recovery in tariffs or fuel surcharges. Regulatory liabilities represent obligations to customers which will be settled through future tariff reductions or fuel rebates. We transitioned to IFRS effective April 1, At that time, IFRS did not provide any guidance with respect to accounting for rate-regulated activities. In January 2014, the International Accounting Standards Board ( IASB ) issued an interim standard, IFRS 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts, which addresses accounting for rate-regulated activities. However, it does not apply to entities, like ours, that transitioned to IFRS prior to that date. As a result, we are not permitted to recognize in our financial statements the assets and liabilities that result from the regulated price cap setting process, such as our deferred fuel cost accounts. While these items are treated as assets and liabilities for regulatory purposes, fuel surcharges collected or rebates granted are included in revenue and increases or decreases in fuel prices from those approved in price caps are included in operating expenses for financial reporting purposes. Because regulatory assets and liabilities do not have standardized meaning within IFRS, our regulatory assets and liabilities should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, measures of financial performance in accordance with IFRS. Reporting for rate-regulated activities provides additional information which we use to assess performance and to make operating decisions. We continually assess whether our regulatory assets are probable of future recovery by considering such factors as applicable regulatory changes. We believe the regulatory assets at December 31, 2016 will be recovered in the future. These regulatory assets and liabilities are considered supplemental disclosures and are detailed in note 15 to our December 31, 2016 unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements. 7

8 If IFRS permitted us to report regulatory assets and liabilities in our financial statements, the effect on our net earnings for the three and nine month periods ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 would be as follows: Three months ended Nine months ended ($ millions) December 31 December Net (loss) earnings (4.0) (3.7) Changes in net earnings: Regulatory asset or liability Statement line item Deferred fuel costs (a) Fuel costs under set price Operations expense (1.6) (2.4) (5.5) (6.3) Fuel rebates Fuel rebates Payments from the Province Ferry service fees - (0.3) - (0.9) 2.2 (1.4) 9.2 (2.1) Tariffs in excess of price cap (b) Obligation settled (incurred) during the period Vehicle and passenger fares Performance term submission costs (c) Depreciation and Amortization amortization expense (0.1) Increase (decrease) in total net earnings 2.2 (1.4) 9.2 (1.2) Adjusted net (loss) earnings (1.8) (5.1) (a) (b) (c) Deferred fuel costs: As prescribed by regulatory order, we defer differences between actual fuel costs and regulated fuel costs which were used to develop the regulated price caps. The difference between actual fuel costs (including fuel hedge gains and losses) and the regulated fuel costs (set price) is deferred for settlement in future tariffs. Also, as prescribed by regulatory order, we collect fuel surcharges or provide fuel rebates from time to time which are applied against deferred fuel cost account balances. We may also receive payments from the Province to be applied against deferred fuel cost account balances. Tariffs in excess of price cap: The Act contains provisions which ensure that, if the average of tariffs we charge exceeds the established price cap, the excess amounts collected will be returned to customers through future tariffs. Average tariffs charged did not exceed price caps at December 31, Performance term submission costs: Costs for incremental contracted services relating to PT3. Our regulator approved recovery of these costs over PT3, which ended on March 31,

9 FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW This section provides an overview of our financial and operational performance for the three and nine month periods ended December 31, 2016 and ($millions) Three months ended Nine months ended December 31 December Variance Variance Total revenue Operating expenses (5.4) (16.4) Operating profit (0.4) Net finance and other Net (loss) earnings (4.0) (3.7) (0.3) Other comprehensive income (loss) 6.3 (11.7) (11.8) 27.4 Total comprehensive income (loss) 2.3 (15.4) Quarterly results are affected by the seasonality of leisure travel patterns. The second quarter, covering the summer period, experiences the highest traffic levels and the highest net earnings. The third and fourth quarters reflect a seasonal reduction in traffic. Our net loss in the three months ended December 31, 2016 was $0.3 million greater than in the three months ended December 31, Year-to-date, net earnings were $118.2 million, representing an increase of $18.6 million compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in net earnings during the nine months ended December 31, 2016 reflect the effects of higher traffic levels, higher retail sales, higher net ferry transportation and social program fees and lower financing costs, partially offset by operating cost increases mainly due to increases in wages and benefits costs (See Expenses below for more detail). In the three months ended December 31, 2016, total comprehensive income was $17.7 million (46.0 million year-to-date) higher than in the three months ended December 31, The April 1, 2016 tariff increases had a net zero impact to our customers as they were offset by an equal increase in fuel rebates. Other comprehensive income of $6.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016 reflects an increase in the fair value of our fuel swap contracts. Other comprehensive income of $15.6 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 reflects a $16.8 million increase in the fair value of our fuel swap contracts, a $0.3 million gain on the actuarial valuation of our workers compensation benefit plan and a $1.5 million loss on the actuarial valuation of our retirement and death benefit plans. Other comprehensive loss of $11.7 million in the three months ended December 31, 2015 ($11.8 million year-to-date) reflected the decrease in the fair value of our fuel swap contracts. In the three months ended December 31, 2016, vehicle traffic increased 1.5% (4.1% year-todate) and passenger traffic increased 0.8% (3.0% year-to-date) compared to the same period in the prior year. We experienced growth in vehicle and passenger traffic system-wide. Overall, commercial traffic, a component of vehicle traffic, increased by 2.2% in the quarter (3.5% yearto-date), while drop-trailer traffic, a component of commercial traffic, increased by 7.4% in the quarter (6.1% year-to-date). The vehicle and passenger traffic levels we experienced in the nine months ended December 31, 2016 are the highest since the same period in fiscal Our vehicle and passenger traffic levels for the three months ended December 31, 2016, reflect modest growth despite more days of unfavourable weather compared to the same period in the prior year. 9

10 The following graph illustrates our vehicle and passenger traffic levels for the third quarter of fiscal 2013 through fiscal 2017: 4,500 4,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1, Vehicles 1,708 1,722 1,709 1,800 1,828 Traffic volume (thousands) Passengers 4,226 4,267 4,220 4,385 4,421 Safety and Environment We are dedicated to the safety and well-being of customers and employees at our terminals and on board our vessels, which includes dealing with medical incidents such as passenger illnesses and injuries. We have more than 800 employees who, in addition to their normal duties, are trained as Occupational First Aid Attendants. We also respond to requests from BC Ambulance Service that range from assembling a crew to make unscheduled sailings for medical patients to holding a vessel in dock or turning one around for medical emergencies. We first received the Certificate of Recognition ( COR ) from WorkSafeBC in fiscal A COR recognizes companies that go beyond the legal requirements of the Workers Compensation Act and the Occupational Health & Safety Regulations by taking a best practices approach to implementing health, safety and return to work programs. A COR requires recertification every three years. In fiscal 2015, the COR audit resulted in a combined score of 94.1%. In fiscal 2016, the COR audit resulted in a 96% score in Health and Safety and 92% score in Injury Management, for a combined score of 95.7%. As a result of the audit, WorkSafeBC provided us with a $566,000 rebate on our 2015 assessed premiums. In fiscal 2014 and 2015, WorkSafeBC provided us with a rebate on each of our 2013 and 2014 assessed premiums of approximately $600,000. During the second quarter of fiscal 2017, we began the process of renewing the COR by engaging an independent external consultant to do a recertification audit. We completed this process during the third quarter and expect to receive recertification in the last quarter of fiscal In addition to the COR rebate, effective January 1, 2017, WorkSafeBC reduced our premium rate from $1.96 to $1.16 per $100 of assessable payroll. This represents approximately $2 million in premium savings per year and is a result of our SailSafe program and its focus on safety and reducing time loss injuries. In the third quarter of fiscal 2017, due to our active management of employee injury cases, WorkSafeBC further reduced our premium rate to $1.15 per $100 of assessable payroll. 10

11 We are also dedicated to safeguarding the environment. We have training programs in place that include training our staff in environmental awareness and first response to an oil spill and we conduct regularly scheduled oil spill drills on our vessels and at our terminals. We monitor all environment spills and, in the three months ended December 31, 2016, experienced one (eight year-to-date) minor environmental incident, which we immediately addressed. Our aging vessels can experience mechanical issues from time-to-time that may result in small oil leaks. The Queen of Burnaby has experienced persistent problems with the seal around the propeller shaft which has resulted in the vessel being removed from service several times in the last two years. The 52-year old Queen of Burnaby and the 53-year old Queen of Nanaimo, will be replaced in 2017 by the Salish Orca and the Salish Eagle respectively. The 53-year old Howe Sound Queen and the 59-year old North Island Princess are in our capital plan to be replaced in On November 1, 2016, we announced the launch of an initiative that brings together our existing environmental activities, conservation efforts, community investments and new sustainability endeavours under a single program called SeaForward. Our three key initiatives in the first year of the program include increasing composting and recycling, the tracking of whale sightings in association with the BC Cetacean Sightings Network, and our employees actively participating in the Great Canadian Shoreline Clean-up. We joined Green Marine in late 2014 and were certified by an independent verifier in May Green Marine is a globally recognized and voluntary industry sustainability initiative for ship operators, ports, terminals and shipyards. Earlier this year, we were recognized by Green Marine as having achieved significant year-over-year improvement when evaluated against their performance indicators. For 2017, Green Marine has established underwater noise as a key performance indicator. We participate in the Enhancing Cetacean Habitat Observation Program ( ECHO ), established by Port of Vancouver, in collaboration with government agencies, First Nations, marine industry users, non-government organizations and scientific experts, to better understand and manage the potential impacts to cetaceans (whales, porpoises and dolphins) from commercial vessel activities. The long-term goal of ECHO is to develop mitigation measures that will lead to a quantifiable reduction in potential threats to cetaceans which include acoustic disturbance, physical disturbance and environmental contaminants. With the support of Transport Canada, we partnered with 3GA Marine, Clearlead Consulting and Panevo Services in the development and demonstration of an energy optimization software tool on the Queen of Oak Bay. The tool collects electricity data from more than twenty areas on the vessel and provides generator metrics that allow us to manage energy usage. The benefits of this energy initiative are a reduction in fuel consumption, cost and associated carbon emissions, as well as improved asset life and reduced maintenance costs. The Maritime Museum of B.C. announced BC Ferries as a recipient of the 2016 SS Beaver Award. The SS Beaver Award is presented in recognition of high operating standards and contributions to the maritime industry in BC. The award was bestowed by the Lieutenant Governor on November 18, Training Each year we invest heavily in operational and safety training. In the third quarter of fiscal 2017, over 5,900 days (21,900 days year-to-date) of operational and Standardized Education and Assessment ( SEA ) training were provided to employees. The primary focus of training in the third quarter was on preparing our operations for the future use of liquefied natural gas to fuel our vessels and was mainly directed to employees who will be working on our three new Salish class vessels. We also provided various training programs for new employees. 11

12 Revenue The following discussions of revenue are based on IFRS results, with reference to the impacts of rate regulation. Other Routes 24% Northern Routes 11% Major Routes 65% In the nine months ended December 31, 2016, the greatest portion of our revenues (65%) was earned on our Major Routes which provide service between Vancouver Island and the Lower Mainland. Revenue from the Northern Routes contributed 11% and revenue from Other Routes contributed 24%. Select operational statistics and total revenues for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same periods in the prior year are shown in the tables below. ` Three months ended Nine months ended December 31 December 31 Operational Statistics Vehicle traffic 1,827,633 1,799,791 6,699,416 6,434,504 Passenger traffic 4,420,669 4,385,164 17,225,433 16,718,094 On- time performance 92.4% 92.4% 88.2% 89.9% Number of round trips 18, , , ,095.5 Capacity provided (AEQs) 3,586,378 3,480,952 11,560,186 11,259,963 AEQs carried 2,077,745 2,042,236 7,597,046 7,287,654 Capacity utilization 57.9% 58.7% 65.7% 64.7% In the three months ended December 31, 2016, vehicle traffic increased 1.5% (4.1% year-todate) and passenger traffic increased 0.8% (3.0% year-to-date) compared to the same quarter in the prior year. Overall, traffic was favourably impacted by an increase in tourism, lower fuel prices and general economic activity in British Columbia and, partially offset by the impact of more days of unfavorable weather in the third quarter of 2016 compared to the same period in the prior year. On-time performance on the Major and regulated Other Routes is defined as the percentage of our sailings departing within 10 minutes of the scheduled time. On-time performance on the Northern Routes is defined as the percentage of our sailings arriving no later than 10 minutes after the scheduled time. In each case, on-time performance can be impacted by delays due to weather, vessel substitution, terminal dock maintenance or closures and periods of unusually high traffic demand. Meeting customer service expectations in a safe and reliable manner is an important factor in our focus to improve on-time performance. In the three months ended December 31, 2016, on-time performance was comparable to the same period in the prior year. Year-to-date, on-time performance decreased from 89.9% to 88.2% compared to the same period in the prior year. We face particular on-time performance challenges on the routes using the Horseshoe Bay terminal. (See route specific sections below for more detail.) Our initiatives to improve on-time performance include adjusting and/or expanding sailing schedules, adjusting crewing schedules and refining vehicle loading processes during peak periods. Minimum crewing levels are set by Transport Canada and these levels determine our maximum allowable passenger capacity for each sailing. Passengers are counted as they arrive for a sailing, both as a walk-on and by vehicle, to ensure we do not exceed the maximum allowable passenger capacity. 12

13 Vehicle capacity provided, measured in automobile equivalents ( AEQs ), is the available vehicle deck space on a vessel multiplied by the number of round trips. In fiscal 2017, vehicle capacity provided was revised to reflect the change in AEQ as discussed below. Prior periods have also been adjusted for comparative purposes. Round trips normally stay fairly stable as the CFSC stipulates, among other things, the minimum number of round trips to be provided for each regulated ferry service route. The number of round trips provided can be positively or negatively impacted by cancellations due to weather, vessel substitution, terminal dock closures and extra round trips made in response to high demand, or by changes to the number of trips stipulated by the CFSC. In the nine months ended December 31, 2016, we provided 915 additional round trips compared to the same period in the prior year and 13.1% more trips than the minimum required under the CFSC, mainly due to the increase in traffic demand. Overall, this has resulted in a 2.7% increase in capacity provided. An AEQ is our standard unit of measure for an approximation of one car length. Effective for fiscal 2017, the standard unit of measurement was revised to more accurately reflect actual vehicle sizes. AEQs are calculated by using a conversion factor for each vehicle type. For example, a passenger vehicle would be one AEQ while a bus would be three AEQs. The change in AEQs from one period to the next may not be proportionate to the change in vehicle traffic due to variations in the mix of vehicles types (the relative number of buses, commercial vehicles and passenger vehicles) and the actual size of vehicles carried. Capacity utilization is calculated by dividing the AEQs carried during the period by the AEQ capacity provided on the vessels. Capacity utilization is impacted by the number of vehicles carried, the mix of vehicle types, the size of the vessels utilized and the number of round trips in each period. Capacity utilization decreased from 58.7% to 57.9% for the three months ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same quarter in the prior year as a result of an increase in capacity provided from additional round trips, partially offset by a higher number of AEQs carried due to higher traffic levels. Capacity utilization increased from 64.7% to 65.7% year-to-date compared to the same period in the prior year as a result of a higher number of AEQs carried due to higher traffic levels, partially offset by an increase in capacity provided from additional round trips. Three months ended Nine months ended Revenue December 31 December 31 ($ millions) Increase Increase (Decrease) (Decrease) Direct Route Revenue Vehicle tariff Passenger tariff Fuel rebates (3.7) (1.3) (2.4) (14.7) (5.1) (9.6) Net retail Social program fees (2.0) (6.5) Other revenue Total Direct Route Revenue Indirect Route Revenue Ferry transportation fees Federal-Provincial subsidy Total Route Revenue Other general revenue Total Revenue

14 27% 6% Revenue Sources 2% -1% 18% 3% 45% Vehicle tariff Passenger tariff Net catering & on-board Social program fees Fuel rebates & other Ferry transportation fees Federal-Provincial subsidy Vehicle tariffs (which include reservation fee revenue) and passenger tariffs account for the majority of our revenues. Our year-over-year tariff revenues may be impacted by such things as changes in overall traffic levels, tariffs and the proportion of total traffic on routes with higher versus lower tariffs. Retail service is our second highest source of direct revenue and provides a gross margin of approximately 60%. Catering, retail and other on-board service revenues are impacted by traffic, price, service quality and product offerings. On April 1, 2016, we implemented tariff increases of 1.9% on average, in accordance with the Commissioner s Order dated September 16, The price cap increase allowed in the Commissioner s order was directly associated with forecast increases in operating and capital expenditures. Surcharges and/or rebates are implemented as a direct result of rising and declining fuel prices. On April 1, 2016, due to lower fuel prices, coupled with the fact that we had, through our fuel hedging program, locked in pricing for a significant portion of our forecast fuel consumption to the end of 2017, we implemented a fuel rebate increase of 1.9% across the system. This completely offset the 1.9% average tariff increase, effectively resulting in no net increase to our customers at the beginning of PT4. Fuel rebates increased from 1.0% to 2.9% on our Major and regulated Other Routes and a fuel rebate of 1.9% was implemented on the Northern Routes. Prior to April 1, 2016, no rebates or surcharges were in place on our Northern Routes. For the purpose of rate regulation, these amounts are applied to our deferred fuel cost accounts. (See The Effect of Rate Regulation for more detail.) In the three months ended December 31, 2015, social program fees included $2.0 million ($7.1 million year-to-date) in senior discounts. In the three months ended December 31, 2016, social program fees decreased $2.0 million ($6.5 million year-to-date) and ferry transportation fees increased $1.8 million ($10.5 million year-to-date), partially to compensate for the discontinuance of direct funding for seniors discounts, as discussed above. From time-to-time, we utilize promotional fares designed to stimulate growth in traffic or to direct traffic towards our less busy sailings and/or to ensure we are in compliance with approved price cap orders. The utilization of promotional fare incentives is one factor that may cause the average vehicle and passenger tariff rate to be under or over the allowed price cap in any one period. Under the Act, we cannot be over price cap for more than four consecutive quarters. Year-to-year changes in operational statistics and revenue for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 for the Major, Northern and Other Routes are discussed separately below. 14

15 Major Routes Our Major Routes consist of three regulated routes connecting Metro Vancouver with mid and southern Vancouver Island and our regulated route connecting Horseshoe Bay and Langdale. These are our four busiest routes, carrying approximately 60% of our vehicle traffic and 65% of our passenger traffic during the three and nine month periods ended December 31, 2016 and Three months ended Nine months ended December 31 December 31 Operational Statistics Vehicle traffic 1,085,219 1,071,104 4,042,633 3,891,279 Passenger traffic 2,855,455 2,823,002 11,274,354 10,936,173 On- time performance 80.5% 81.2% 77.1% 79.3% Number of round trips 2, , , ,817.0 Capacity provided (AEQs) 1,886,938 1,852,946 6,316,128 6,187,091 AEQs carried 1,285,896 1,263,698 4,758,055 4,564,690 Capacity utilization 68.1% 68.2% 75.3% 73.8% In the three months ended December 31, 2016, vehicle traffic increased 1.3% (3.9% year-todate) and passenger traffic increased 1.1% (3.1% year-to-date) compared to the same period in the prior year. Overall, commercial traffic, a component of vehicle traffic, increased 4.3% in the quarter (6.0% year-to-date), while drop-trailer traffic, a component of total commercial traffic, increased 7.4% in the quarter (6.1% year-to-date). Traffic was favourably impacted by an increase in tourism, lower fuel prices and general economic activity in British Columbia, partially offset by the impact of more days of unfavorable weather in the third quarter of 2016 compared to the same period in the prior year. In the three months ended December 31, 2016, on-time performance decreased by 0.7% (2.2% year-to-date) compared to the same period in the prior year. The most significant change was on the routes utilizing Horseshoe Bay terminal. The configuration of the terminal limits our operational flexibility particularly during periods of high traffic. Our initiatives to improve ontime performance include adjusting and/or expanding sailing schedules, adjusting crewing schedules and refining vehicle loading processes during peak periods. Capacity utilization decreased from 68.2% to 68.1% for the three months ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same quarter in the prior year as a result of a 1.8% increase in capacity provided from additional round trips, mostly offset by a 1.8% higher number of AEQs carried due to higher traffic levels. Capacity utilization for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in the prior year increased 1.5% mainly as a result of a higher number of AEQs carried due to higher traffic levels, partially offset by an increase in capacity provided from additional round trips. Customer s 99% Social program fees 1% In the nine months ended December 31, 2016, revenue from our Major Routes consisted of 99% from customers and 1% from the Province. 15

16 Major Routes cont d Three months ended Nine months ended Revenue December 31 December 31 ($ thousands) Increase Increase (Decrease) (Decrease) Direct Route Revenue Vehicle tariff 68,546 64,920 3, , ,064 19,702 Passenger tariff 39,222 37,146 2, , ,525 9,611 Fuel rebates (3,135) (1,126) (2,009) (12,083) (4,254) (7,829) Net retail 10,506 9, ,054 36,367 2,687 Social program fees 2,021 3,417 (1,396) 6,615 11,050 (4,435) Parking 1,133 1, ,934 3, Other revenue (26) 2,870 2, Total Direct Route Revenue 119, ,177 2, , ,043 20,249 Indirect Route Revenue Ferry transportation fees (237) (709) Total Route Revenue 119, ,414 2, , ,752 19,540 Average tariff ($) Three months ended December 31 Nine months ended December Increase Increase Vehicle tariff ($000's) 68,546 64, , ,064 Vehicle traffic 1,085,219 1,071,104 4,042,633 3,891,279 Average tariff per vehicle Passenger tariff ($000's) 39,222 37, , ,525 Passenger traffic 2,855,455 2,823,002 11,274,354 10,936,173 Average tariff per passenger In the three months ended December 31, 2016, average tariff revenue per vehicle increased $2.55 or 4.2% ($2.53 or 4.0% year-to-date) and average tariff revenue per passenger increased $0.58 or 4.4% ($0.45 or 3.4% year-to-date) compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in average tariff revenues reflects the price cap increase authorized by the Commissioner. The average tariff per vehicle also reflects an increase in revenue from reservation fees due to higher traffic and higher usage. The increase in both traffic levels and in average fares during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016 resulted in a tariff revenue increase of $5.7 million ($29.3 million year-to-date) compared to the same period in the prior year. On April 1, 2016, due to lower fuel prices, coupled with the fact that we had, through our fuel hedging program, locked in pricing for a significant portion of our forecast fuel consumption to the end of 2017, we implemented a fuel rebate increase from 1% to 2.9% on our Major Routes. Fuel rebates of 1.0% were in place on our Major Routes in the first three quarters of fiscal For regulatory purposes, these amounts are applied to our deferred fuel cost accounts. (See The Effect of Rate Regulation above for more detail.) All vessels that provide service on our Major Routes have a gift shop and options for food service. In the three months ended December 31, 2016, net retail sales increased 6.6% (7.4% year-to-date) compared to the same period in the prior year as a result of both higher passenger traffic and higher average sales per passenger. Food sales remain strong, providing approximately 72% of the total retail revenue. Sales of quality apparel continue to grow and 16

17 comprise over 10% of total retail revenue. Cost of goods sold is approximately 40% of total sales. Social program fees are reimbursements from the Province of discounts provided on fares for BC seniors (prior to April 1, 2016), students travelling to and from school, persons with disabilities and persons travelling under the Ministry of Health Travel Assistance Program ( MTAP ). In the three months ended December 31, 2015, social program fees included $1.4 million ($4.7 million year-to-date) in seniors discounts. In the three months ended December 31, 2016, social program fees decreased $1.4 million ($4.4 million year-to-date), mainly as a result of the direct funding for seniors discounts being discontinued (as of April 1, 2016 transportation fees, which are allocated to the Northern and regulated Other Routes, had been increased to compensate for the change), partially offset by an increase in the number of people using the MTAP program. Revenue from parking increased as a result of higher traffic levels and proportionately higher usage. In fiscal 2016, ferry transportation fees on the Major Routes represented funds received from the Province related to the import duty remission on one of our foreign-built vessels. As discussed, effective April 1, 2016, the CFSC was amended and all ferry transportation fees are now allocated to the Northern and regulated Other Routes. (See Economic Regulatory Environment above for more detail.) 17

18 Northern Routes Our Northern Routes consist of two regulated routes operating on the British Columbia coast north of Port Hardy on Vancouver Island. Three months ended Nine months ended December 31 December 31 Operational Statistics Vehicle traffic 5,219 5,105 26,805 24,930 Passenger traffic 12,631 12,557 74,883 70,293 On- time performance 90.4% 97.1% 88.3% 90.9% Number of round trips Capacity provided (AEQs) 10,330 10,112 44,408 43,438 AEQs carried 6,517 6,305 32,539 30,217 Capacity utilization 63.1% 62.4% 73.3% 69.6% In the three months ended December 31, 2016, vehicle traffic increased 2.2% (7.5% year-todate) and passenger traffic increased 0.6% (6.5% year-to-date) compared to the same period in the prior year. Traffic was favourably impacted by an increase in tourism, lower fuel prices and general economic activity in British Columbia, partially offset by the impact of more days of unfavorable weather in the third quarter of 2016 compared to the same period in the prior year. In the three months ended December 31, 2016, on-time performance decreased by 6.7% (2.6% year-to-date) compared to the same period in the prior year, primarily due to the impact from increased traffic demand and unfavorable weather. Capacity utilization on these routes during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016 was higher than the same periods in the prior year as a result of a higher number of AEQs carried, partially offset by increased capacity provided due to an increase in the number of round trips. Ferry transportation fees 68% Federal- Provincial subsidy 8% Customers 23% Social program fees 1% In the nine months ended December 31, 2016, revenue from our Northern Routes consisted of 23% from customers and 77% from the Province (1% social program fees, 68% ferry transportation fees, and 8% from payments under the Federal- Provincial subsidy agreement). 18

19 Northern Routes cont d Three months ended Nine months ended Revenue December 31 December 31 ($ thousands) Increase Increase (Decrease) (Decrease) Direct Route Revenue Vehicle tariff 1,122 1, ,596 6, Passenger tariff ,739 6, Fuel rebates (38) - (38) (299) - (299) Net retail ,266 1, Social program fees (100) Stateroom rental ,279 1, Hostling & other Total Direct Route Revenue 2,514 2, ,589 16,457 1,132 Indirect Route Revenue Ferry transportation fees 10,283 9, ,846 44,912 4,934 Federal-Provincial subsidy 1,870 1, ,611 5, Total Route Revenue 14,667 13, ,046 66,898 6,148 Average tariff ($) Three months ended Nine months ended December 31 December Increase Increase Vehicle tariff ($000's) 1,122 1,055 7,596 6,966 Vehicle traffic 5,219 5,105 26,805 24,930 Average tariff per vehicle Passenger tariff ($000's) ,739 6,146 Passenger traffic 12,631 12,557 74,883 70,293 Average tariff per passenger In the three months ended December 31, 2016, average tariff revenue per vehicle increased $8.32 or 4.0% ($3.96 or 1.4% year-to-date) and average tariff revenue per passenger increased $10.83 or 25.1% (increased $2.56 or 2.9% year-to-date) compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in average tariff revenues reflects a change in the proportion of traffic on routes with higher versus lower tariffs, the price cap increase authorized by the Commissioner and the impact of our passenger fare discounts in the third quarter of fiscal The increase in traffic levels and in average fares during the three months ended December 31, 2016 resulted in a total tariff revenue increase of $0.2 million ($1.2 million yearto-date) compared to the same period in the prior year. On April 1, 2016, due to lower fuel prices, coupled with the fact that we had, through our fuel hedging program, locked in pricing for a significant portion of our forecast fuel consumption to the end of 2017, we implemented a fuel rebate of 1.9% on our Northern Routes. There were no fuel surcharges or rebates in place on our Northern Routes in the first three quarters of fiscal In the three months ended December 31, 2016, social program fees increased mainly as a result of an increase in the fees received from the MTAP program, partially offset by the decrease in reimbursements from the Province for seniors discounts. Year-to-date, reimbursements from the Province for social program fees decreased mainly as a result of the direct funding for seniors discounts being discontinued (as of April 1, 2016, ferry transportation fees had been 19

20 increased to compensate for the change), partially offset by an increase in the fees received from the MTAP program. Revenue from net retail services increased 27.6% in the quarter (15.6% year-to-date) compared to the same period in the prior year mainly as a result of higher passenger levels. Stateroom rental revenue increased 12.5% in the quarter (11.5% year-to-date) due to higher passenger levels and increased utilization. Ferry transportation fees received from the Province increased $0.4 million in the quarter ($4.9 million year-to-date) compared to the same period in the prior year as a result of the following: $0.4 million ($5.0 million year-to-date) increase as a result of additional funding from the Province, which includes BC seniors discounts and the differences in the monthly schedule of round trips (fiscal 2017 ferry transportation fees are expected to be $4.6 million higher than the prior fiscal year); and $0.1 million decrease year-to-date in fees related to a lower fuel price. For regulatory purposes, the amounts received from or paid to the Province relating to the price of fuel are applied to our deferred fuel cost accounts (see The Effect of Rate Regulation above for more detail). The Federal-Provincial subsidy has increased by the change in the annual Consumer Price Index (CPI) (Vancouver). 20