CONCESSION AGREEMENT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION OF CYPRUS AIRPORTS. International Conference Transport Security Athens, May 2008

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "CONCESSION AGREEMENT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION OF CYPRUS AIRPORTS. International Conference Transport Security Athens, May 2008"

Transcription

1 CONCESSION AGREEMENT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION OF CYPRUS AIRPORTS International Conference Transport Security Athens, May 28 1

2 Road Map: Procurement Process Initial Tender of Hermes Consortium Most Essential Ideas / Points of Negotiations Agreement of 12 May 26 2

3 Cyprus Airports - Procurement Process: Activity Advertisement for Expression of Interest (Eol) Receipt of Eol (from 23 parties) Dispatch of PIM and PQQ (to 16 parties) Receipt of PQQ (from 1 parties) Pre-qualification of 5 Bidders-notification Dispatch of Invitation to Tender (3 bidders) Date 2 March March May 21 2 July June 22 5 July 22 3

4 Procurement process (continuation): Submission of Tenders Activity Evaluation of the Technical Envelope Evaluation of the Financial Envelope Nomination of the Preferred Bidder (Alterra( Alterra) Commencement of negotiations with Alterra Date 25/1/22 31/1/23 31/1/23 21/11/23 12/1/24 4

5 Procurement process (continuation): Signing of Concession Agreement Financial Close Activity ALTERRA walks away HERMES is nominated Preferred Bidder Commencement of negotiations with Hermes Preliminary Agreement with Hermes Date 22/7/24 28/7/24 11/ 1/8/24 14/1/25 8/7/25 12/5/26 5

6 Signing of the Commercial Agreement 8 July 25 6

7 Signing of the Concession Agreement 11 Μαy 26 7

8 Document Room 8

9 9

10 HERMES AIRPORTS LTD Bouygues Batiment Egis Projects S.A. Cyprus Trading Corporation Ltd Hellenic Mining Co. Ltd Aer Rianta International cpt YVR Airport Services Ltd Iacovou Brothers (Constructions) Ltd Charilaos Apostolides & Co Ltd Chambre de Commerce et D D Industrie Nice Cote D D Azur 22% 2% 11.34% 11.33% 11% 11% 5.665% 5.665% 2% 1

11 Banks: Royal Bank of Scotland plc ING Bank N.V. Societe Generale West LB 11

12 Initial Tender of 25th October 22: Financial Proposal (Hermes): (α) Annual Guaranteed Payment AGP: 3,5 m. (β) Variable Concession Fee VCF: 33% The above correspond to the ITT Requirements 12

13 In addition, HERMES Consortium, was offering the following: An annual lump sum with a total Net Present Value equal to 7 m., and Open to discuss the idea of participation of the Government to the profits that may occur in case of a traffic greater than the base case 13

14 Consequences of the time elapsed between Οct Οct. 24 to the Financial Proposal of Hermes Airports according to their calculations Positives Increase of Aeronautical charges as of 1/11/4. Benefit of around 3,4 m.. Negatives Reduced traffic forecast by 29 m. pax (for 25 years). Increase of commercial revenues due to inflation. Reduced aeronautical and commercial revenues by 76 m., due to reduced traffic forecast. 14

15 Positives Banks offer better financial terms due to an increased availability of cash in the market. Negatives Increased construction cost by 85 m., compared to October 22, for the implementation of phase 1. Increased operational expenses. Increased requirements on behalf of the lenders, in case of Shock Events, so that the project will not fail. 15

16 High, Base and Low Traffic Forecast for Larnaka and Pafos Airports: 16,, Hermes 24 to ITT 14,, 12,, 1,, PAX 8,, 6,, 4,, 2,, Year to 3 June ITT (Larnaca) ITT (Pafos) 24 HC (Larnaca) 24 HC (Pafos) 24 BC (Larnaca) 24 BC (Pafos) 24 LC (Larnaca) 24 LC (Pafos) 16

17 Financial Model - 22 Expend. Reven. 22: VCF for the Government = 33% Financial Model - 24 Expend. Reven. 24: VCF for the Government = 26% 17

18 Ideas that the GNT had decided to discuss in order to achieve a VCF = 33% Optimisation of the design of the terminal buildings Transformation of the Additional Concession Fee of 7 m. into a Profit Share Mechanism Exemption of the obligation of Hermes to create a reserve account of 39 m. for the implementation of the 2nd phase Acceptance of deferral of the payment of the VCF (33%), only in cases of Shock Events 18

19 Optimisation of the Terminal Buildings: All requirements of the ITT are fulfilled From a first estimate of Hermes Consortium, there is a saving of 4 m. 19

20 Proposed Areas of Larnaka Terminal Building in m 2 : Initial Study Alterra CAG Hermes Hermes 2 Phase 1 7,5 mppa 14. (96.)* Phase 2 9 mppa * = Square meters for 6 m. pax basis for the ± 15% ( m 2 ) 2

21 Proposed Areas of Pafos Terminal Building in m 2 : Initial Study Alterra CAG Hermes Hermes 2 Phase 1 2, mppa Phase 2 2,7 mppa

22 Summary of Financial Proposals: Initial Proposal of October 22 3,5 m.. (AGP)( 33% (VCF) 7* m.. (ACF)( Concession Agreement of Μay 26 3,5 m.. (AGP)( 33% (VCF) 13* m.. (PSM( + ) * = Revenues (NPV) from the base case traffic forecast + = Profit Share Mechanism 22

23 Profit Share Mechanism (PSM): Equity IRR 12% 12% και 15% 15% και 2% 2% Share in % of the Government % 35% 57,5% 8% 23

24 Payments Priority: Priority 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 3,5 m.. (AGP)( + 33% (VCF)( Opex Senior Debt Reserve Accounts Mezzanine Debt Payments Profit Share Mechanism (PSM) 24

25 Profit Share Mechanism: Forecast Profit Share ( m.) Nominal Value NPV (7%) LC BC 863 m. 13 m. HC NA NA 25

26 Cash Flow Projections: 25 Net outflow on reserves 2 Net interest paid M (N o m in al) 15 1 Financing outflow Equity return Taxation Year ending 3 June Phase 1 Phase 2 Capex and lifecycle (including VAT on construction) Net inflow (Revenues net of opex and concession fees plus financing inflow ) 26

27 Profit Share Mechanism Base Case: 25 2 M (Nominal) Year ending 3 June AGP VCF Profit share 27

28 Profit Share Mechanism High Case: 25 2 M (Nominal) Year ending 3 June AGP VCF Profit share 28

29 Forecast Annual Revenues (AGP + VCF) from Low, Base and High Traffic Case: m.. (nominal( value) 3 June LC BC HC 29

30 Forecast Annual Revenues (AGP + VCF) from Low, Base and High Traffic Case: m. (nominal value) 3 June LC BC HC 3

31 Forecast Annual Revenues (AGP + VCF) from Low, Base and High Traffic Case: m. (nominal value) 3 June LC BC HC 31

32 Forecast Total Revenues (AGP + VCF) from Low, Base and High Traffic Case: Forecast Revenues (AGP + VCF) LC Nominal Value m. 2.4 Net Present Value (NPV) m. 588 BC HC NA NA 32

33 Forecast Total Revenues (AGP + VCF) from Low, Base and High Traffic Case: M (Nominal) Year ending 3 June AGP Low Case VCF Base Case VCF (additional) High Case VCF (additional) 33

34 Shock Event: Traffic Time 34

35 Shock Events: Subject Reduction of Traffic ADSCR -1% when comparing same month of two consecutive years or -5% when comparing same group of three months of two consecutive years -During construction: The Gross Revenues shall be less than those corresponding to the Low Case -After construction: ADSCR < 1,2 CONCESSION AGREEMENT 35

36 Shock Events (continuation): Subject Maximum Deferral Amount Payment of the Deferral Amount CONCESSION AGREEMENT 55 m.. (indexed( indexed) Just after ADSCR becomes greater than 1,2 36

37 ADSCR Revenue curve 1,3 1,2 Revenue to be deferred when adscr = 1,3 Time Revenue to be deferred when adscr = 1,2 37

38 Illustrative scenario September 11 traffic assumptions The graph below compares projected traffic in the Hermes Base Case model and in the illustrative scenario September ,, Underlying traffic assumptions (Larnaka and Pafos) Total passengers (arriving and departing) 14,, 12,, 1,, 8,, 6,, 4,, 2,, Year ending 3 June Shock - September 11 Base Case (no shock) Scenario 1 assumptions: 211-1% drop on prior year 212 5% drop on prior year Thereafter Hermes low case growth 38

39 Illustrative scenario September 11 key data Deferral period Duration Six monthly period end dates Repayment period Duration Six monthly period end dates Deferral amount Deferral (Nominal) m Deferral (NPV*) m 8.5 years Dec 211 Dec year Jun 221 Dec Repayment amount Repayment (Nominal) m Repayment (NPV*) m Concession fees (AGP+VCF) deferral repayments Total receipts (Nominal) m Total receipts (NPV*) m * Net Present Value (discounted to 1 July 25 using the Government real discount rate of 7%) ,

40 Deferral of Payment of 33% (VCF): September 11 Scenario: Year ends 3 June Revenues m VCF deferred m. VCF that is paid VCF deferred m. % VCF that is paid %

41 Deferral of Payment of 33% (VCF): September 11 Scenario: Year ends 3 June Revenues m VCF deferred m VCF that is paid VCF deferred m. % , , ,6 49 4,6 VCF that is paid % 33 3,7 28,5 28,4 28,4 41

42 Deferral of Payment of 33% (VCF): September 11 Scenario: Year ends 3 June Revenues m VCF deferred m VCF that is paid VCF deferred m. % 52 4, , , ,13 71 VCF that is paid % 28,49 28,42 28,89 3,

43 Deferral of Payment of 33% (VCF): September 11 Scenario: Year ends 3 June Revenues m VCF deferred m. VCF that is paid VCF deferred m. % VCF that is paid %

44 Deferral of Payment of 33% (VCF): September 11 Scenario: Year ends 3 June Revenues m VCF deferred m. VCF that is paid VCF deferred m. % VCF that is paid %

45 Refurbishments of Existing Terminals: Expenditure: Up to 5 m.. Savings from Reduction of Areas = SRA SRA > 45 m., then HERMES pays 4 m. SRA < 45 m., then the difference 45 Χ will be covered as follows: 7% by the Government 3% by Hermes 45

46 Benefits from Re-financing: Any gains from re-financing will be shared as follows: 55% for Hermes, and 45% for the Government 46

47 Cyprus Airports BOT Vs Bulgarian Airports BOT Project Larnaka + Pafos Varna + Bourgas Total number of Pax 25 6,97 m. 3,12* m. Invest- ment 64 m. 14 m. Concessi on length (years) VCF 33% 3% * : +22%, : +16% 47

48 Syndication Jason ZIBARRAS, Director, Infrastructure Finance & Advisory at ING Bank said: This transaction should be a reference point for any government considering airport privatisation, from the state s perspective they have gained an incredibly efficient financing structure, huge capital investment, operational risk transfer and 2 years after opening the new terminals they get the assets back. 48

49 Compensation on Termination (ProjectCo default): At Bid stage: 1% payment of the remaining debt After negotiations: 95% payment of the remaining debt 49

50 Thanks for your attention! 5

LARNAKA PORT AND MARINA RE DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (DBFO)

LARNAKA PORT AND MARINA RE DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (DBFO) LARNAKA PORT AND MARINA RE DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (DBFO) Aims of the Project: Develop the Port in order to become the main cruise port in Cyprus Expand and transform the Marina into a high quality recreation

More information

PPP in Airport Infrastructure Business

PPP in Airport Infrastructure Business PPP in Airport Infrastructure Business British council Seminar on Public Private Partnerships Damascus, Syria - 31 October 2009 Jacques FOLLAIN Managing Director 1 PPP in Airport Infrastructure Business

More information

Introduction to the Toolkit Financial Models

Introduction to the Toolkit Financial Models World Bank & Brazilian Ministry of Transport Workshop on the Toolkit for PPP in Roads and Highways Introduction to the Toolkit Financial Models Cesar Queiroz World Bank Brasilia, Brazil, June 8-9, 2010

More information

City Policy & Procedure

City Policy & Procedure City Policy & Procedure Subject: PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP (P3) POLICY Policy Number: #1011 Effective: September 3rd, 2014 Purpose: The City of Brandon Public-Private Partnership (P3) Policy intends to

More information

CAM Macau International Airport

CAM Macau International Airport UPDATED ON 26 JANUARY 2018 CAM Macau International Airport Request for Proposal No. PTB201702R Duty Free Services Subconcession at Macau International Airport Answers to Questions Received before 1700

More information

HELLENIC REPUBLIC ASSET DEVELOPMENT FUND S.A.

HELLENIC REPUBLIC ASSET DEVELOPMENT FUND S.A. HELLENIC REPUBLIC ASSET DEVELOPMENT FUND S.A. Athens, 17.07.2017 Responses to clarification questions submitted by Interested Parties regarding the Invitation to submit an Expression of Interest for the

More information

8 Operating Costs +10% 9.9% 9 Operating Costs 10% 10.3%

8 Operating Costs +10% 9.9% 9 Operating Costs 10% 10.3% Summary Key Project Dates Model Information Item Start End Term (Yrs) Summary Page Updated 8/12/2009 16:07 Construction 1 Jan 10 30 Sep 12 2.8 Last Printed 8/12/2009 16:07 Operations 1 Oct 12 30 Sep 42

More information

Public Private Partnerships. Gautrain Rapid Rail Link. in St Petersburg. World Bank Institute. CEO: Gautrain Management Agency

Public Private Partnerships. Gautrain Rapid Rail Link. in St Petersburg. World Bank Institute. CEO: Gautrain Management Agency Public Private Partnerships in St Petersburg Gautrain Rapid Rail Link World Bank Institute Jack van der Merwe (Pr.Eng) CEO: Gautrain Management Agency 07-08 December 2007 Why Gauteng... why Gautrain? The

More information

Numerical Model for Financial Simulation of Highway PPP Projects User guide

Numerical Model for Financial Simulation of Highway PPP Projects User guide Numerical Model for Financial Simulation of Highway PPP Projects User guide Main characteristics of the Numerical Financial Model General This financial tool is based on the following main criteria: Sources

More information

12 April, Introduction

12 April, Introduction INVITATION FOR EXPRESSION OF INTEREST TO ACT AS A FINANCIAL ADVISER TO THE HELLENIC REPUBLIC ASSET DEVELOPMENT FUND FOR THE PROVISION OF SERVICES REGARDING THE EXPLOITATION OF ITS SHAREHOLDING STAKES IN

More information

ANNEX F THE FINANCIAL PROPOSAL

ANNEX F THE FINANCIAL PROPOSAL ANNEX F THE FINANCIAL PROPOSAL 1. THE FINANCIAL PROPOSAL Each Bidder is required to submit information detailing the Bidder s Business Plan, Letter(s) of Intent to provide finance, and a Detailed Financial

More information

Public Private Partnerships, The Rules Oranjestad February 18, Paul Swanenvleugel

Public Private Partnerships, The Rules Oranjestad February 18, Paul Swanenvleugel Public Private Partnerships, The Rules Oranjestad Paul Swanenvleugel Paul Swanenvleugel Director PricewaterhouseCoopers Advisory N.V. P.O.Box 9616 1006 GC Amsterdam The Netherlands Ph: +31 88 792 32 19

More information

IPP TRANSACTION ADVISOR TERMS OF REFERENCE

IPP TRANSACTION ADVISOR TERMS OF REFERENCE IPP TRANSACTION ADVISOR TERMS OF REFERENCE Terms of reference for transaction advisor services to the Government of [ ] for the [insert description of the project] (the Project ). Contents 1. Introduction

More information

Infrastructure Development Finance Company Limited

Infrastructure Development Finance Company Limited Infrastructure Development Finance Company Limited Presentation on Road Sector Financing Our four sector focus: Energy. Telecom. Transport Industrial & Commercial Infrastructure Agenda 1 Road Sector Overview

More information

Full Year Results 2014

Full Year Results 2014 Legal disclaimer Information in this presentation may involve guidance, expectations, beliefs, plans, intentions or strategies regarding the future. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties.

More information

«Kekava Bypass» Case Study

«Kekava Bypass» Case Study «Kekava Bypass» Case Study 28 September, 2017 Contents Introduction 3 Project details 6 Legal aspects Procurement procedure 15 Legal aspects PPP Agreement 22 Finance aspects 26 Off balance sheet treatment

More information

NHS Pensions Re-Procurement Programme

NHS Pensions Re-Procurement Programme NHS Pensions Re-Procurement Programme Pensioner Payroll Supplier Boot Camp 7 th October 2015 Introduction to NHS Business Services Authority Steven Pink Director of Change and Commercial Delivery Project

More information

Applicability of Spanish PPP experience to Russian market

Applicability of Spanish PPP experience to Russian market Applicability of Spanish PPP experience to Russian market Fernando Gutiérrez de Vera Chairman of SEOPAN Concessions Commission 21 October 2008 1 What is SEOPAN? The Association of Major Spanish Contractors

More information

VANCOUVER AIRPORT AUTHORITY

VANCOUVER AIRPORT AUTHORITY Consolidated Financial Statements of VANCOUVER AIRPORT AUTHORITY ABCD KPMG LLP Chartered Accountants Box 10426, 777 Dunsmuir Street Vancouver BC V7Y 1K3 Telephone (604) 691-3000 Telefax (604) 691-3031

More information

Seminar on Port Reform. World Bank CONCESSION DESIGN PORT TERMINAL. Aqaba Development Corporation Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

Seminar on Port Reform. World Bank CONCESSION DESIGN PORT TERMINAL. Aqaba Development Corporation Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan World Bank Seminar on Port Reform PORT TERMINAL CONCESSION DESIGN by Christiaan van Krimpen LL.M. Legal Counsel Aqaba Development Corporation Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan April 2nd, 2008 Introduction Terminal

More information

Ecuadorian mining tax regime, and advances in tax incentives

Ecuadorian mining tax regime, and advances in tax incentives Ecuadorian mining tax regime, and advances in tax incentives PDAC 2016 Strategy with substance www.woodmac.com Patrick Barnes Principal, Wood Mackenzie patrick.barnes@woodmac.com Agenda Ecuadorian taxes

More information

Group Exercise to Screen a PPP Project for Financial Feasibility

Group Exercise to Screen a PPP Project for Financial Feasibility World Bank & Brazilian Ministry of Transport Workshop on the Toolkit for PPP in Roads and Highways Group Exercise to Screen a PPP Project for Financial Feasibility Cesar Queiroz, Ph.D. World Bank Brasilia,

More information

Scottish Procurement. suppliers guide

Scottish Procurement. suppliers guide Digital Services Dynamic Purchasing System Scottish Procurement suppliers guide Digital Services Dynamic Purchasing System (DPS) Contract Ref Version Contents Section Buyer s Guide Page 1 Foreword and

More information

ADDENDUM-1 to RFP / Draft Concession Agreement

ADDENDUM-1 to RFP / Draft Concession Agreement ADDENDUM-1 to RFP / Draft Concession Agreement Sl Original Revised as per Addendum-1 REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL 1 13 Schedule of Bidding Process The Authority shall endeavour to adhere to the following schedule:

More information

OPAP S.A. Consolidated Financial Results for the Three and Twelve Months ended December 31, 2011

OPAP S.A. Consolidated Financial Results for the Three and Twelve Months ended December 31, 2011 OPAP S.A. ATHENS, Greece March 21, 2011 OPAP S.A. (OPAr.AT), the leading gaming operator in Greece, announces its consolidated financial results for the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2011, prepared

More information

Financial Condition and Activities

Financial Condition and Activities Financial Condition and Activities Policy Type: Executive Responsibility Policy Number: #205 Date Approved: 10/16/97 Date Amended: 19 Oct 00 31 May 04, 1 Feb 10, 10 Dec 12, 8 Apr 13, 7 Oct 13, 2 Jun 14,

More information

welcome! An overview of the regulatory framework for PPPs with specific analysis in Hospital PPPs by Tomurcuk EROGLU

welcome! An overview of the regulatory framework for PPPs with specific analysis in Hospital PPPs by Tomurcuk EROGLU welcome! An overview of the regulatory framework for PPPs with specific analysis in Hospital PPPs by Tomurcuk EROGLU Why PPPs? Investment structures Healthcare In Numbers Hospital Campus PPP BLT Model

More information

4.3(d) Qualifications and experience of key Staff. Site Management:

4.3(d) Qualifications and experience of key Staff. Site Management: Qualifications and experience of key Staff 4.3(d) Design Staff: 01 Nr. Mechanical/ Building Service Engineer (Head Office) Chartered Engineer (Mechanical/ Building Service) with 8 years experience and

More information

Describe the importance of capital investments and the capital budgeting process

Describe the importance of capital investments and the capital budgeting process Chapter 20 Making capital investment decisions Affects operations for many years Requires large sums of money Describe the importance of capital investments and the capital budgeting process 3 4 5 6 Operating

More information

Experiences from a Finnish PPP project using project life-cycle management from the order perspective to maximise efficiency

Experiences from a Finnish PPP project using project life-cycle management from the order perspective to maximise efficiency 1 Experiences from a Finnish PPP project using project life-cycle management from the order perspective to maximise efficiency Matti Vehviläinen Finnish Road Administration Stockholm 18.9.2007 2 Use of

More information

INVITATION FOR SUBMISSION OF PROPOSALS FOR ONE (1) FAIRNESS ADVISOR TO THE HELLENIC REPUBLIC ASSET DEVELOPMENT FUND

INVITATION FOR SUBMISSION OF PROPOSALS FOR ONE (1) FAIRNESS ADVISOR TO THE HELLENIC REPUBLIC ASSET DEVELOPMENT FUND INVITATION FOR SUBMISSION OF PROPOSALS FOR ONE (1) FAIRNESS ADVISOR TO THE HELLENIC REPUBLIC ASSET DEVELOPMENT FUND IN RELATION TO THE SALE OF ITS SHAREHOLDING IN OTE S.A. Athens, 12 February 2018 1. INTRODUCTION

More information

PPP Regulation in Jordan

PPP Regulation in Jordan PPP Regulation in Jordan We, Abdullah the Second Bin Al-Hussein, King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, pursuant to Article (31) of the Constitution and what was decided by the Council of Ministers on

More information

Value for Money Test in Korea

Value for Money Test in Korea Global Roundtable on Value for Money Value for Money Test in Korea Hyeon PARK Executive Director Public and Private Infrastructure Investment Management Center (PIMAC), KDI hpark@kdi.re.kr/ +82-19-445-2511

More information

NOTICE INVITING BID PUBLISHED IN DAILY NEWSPAPER SAKAL DATED

NOTICE INVITING BID PUBLISHED IN DAILY NEWSPAPER SAKAL DATED 3 NOTICE INVITING BID NOTICE INVITING BID PUBLISHED IN DAILY NEWSPAPER SAKAL DATED 05.06.2017 4 NOTICE INVITING BID CIDCO of Maharashtra Limited through the process of E-tendering invites ON LINE item

More information

AVAILABILITY PAYMENTS What Can We Learn from Surface Transportation Projects? Pamela Bailey Campbell President, LeighFisher

AVAILABILITY PAYMENTS What Can We Learn from Surface Transportation Projects? Pamela Bailey Campbell President, LeighFisher AVAILABILITY PAYMENTS What Can We Learn from Surface Transportation Projects? Pamela Bailey Campbell President, LeighFisher What IS a Availability Payment P3? Direct payments From public sector to private

More information

Chapter 8 Net Present Value and Other Investment Criteria Good Decision Criteria

Chapter 8 Net Present Value and Other Investment Criteria Good Decision Criteria Chapter 8 Net Present Value and Other Investment Criteria Good Decision Criteria We need to ask ourselves the following questions when evaluating decision criteria Does the decision rule adjust for the

More information

PROSPECTUS. Kigali Wholesale Market for Fresh Produce (KWSMFP) Kigali,Republic Of Rwanda. National Agricultural Export Development Board (NAEB)

PROSPECTUS. Kigali Wholesale Market for Fresh Produce (KWSMFP) Kigali,Republic Of Rwanda. National Agricultural Export Development Board (NAEB) PROSPECTUS JUNE 2015 CONTENTS 1. PROJECT PROMOTER MODALITIES 1.1. Legal Status of the Company 1.2. Reasons for Divestiture 2. SUMMARY OF INFORMATION ON KIGALI WHOLESALE MARKET FOR FRESH PRODUCE 2.1. Project

More information

Questions Answers. Numerous answers have been provided to questions (a), (b), (c) and (d) please, consult the previous replies.

Questions Answers. Numerous answers have been provided to questions (a), (b), (c) and (d) please, consult the previous replies. Questions Answers 1. Please confirm whether the certificate, confirming the content of Form F, Part 1, Schedule 3 from the Tender Documentation, shall be in a pre-approved template form. No, there is no

More information

Public-Private Partnership Workshop

Public-Private Partnership Workshop I s l a m i c D e v e l o p m e n t B a n k 0 Public-Private Partnership Workshop Ministry of Economic Affairs & Finance, Iran 19-21 July 2010 Together we build a better future I s l a m i c D e v e l

More information

Dublin Airport Authority plc Extract from Regulated Entity Accounts. Year Ended 31 December 2010

Dublin Airport Authority plc Extract from Regulated Entity Accounts. Year Ended 31 December 2010 Dublin Airport Authority plc Extract from Regulated Entity Accounts Contents Page Statement of accounting policies 3-7 Profit and loss account 8 Notes 9-11 Appendix 1 Passenger numbers 11 Appendix 2 Employee

More information

ARRIVALS DUTY FREE CONCESSION

ARRIVALS DUTY FREE CONCESSION CHEDDI JAGAN INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT CORPORATION Expression of Interest (EoI) For ARRIVALS DUTY FREE CONCESSION CONTENTS Description Page # Part 1 General Terms 3-7 1. Definitions 4 2. Goals of This Expression

More information

An insurer sells term life insurance and Homeowners insurance in Florida. Each line of business requires capital of $50 million.

An insurer sells term life insurance and Homeowners insurance in Florida. Each line of business requires capital of $50 million. Corporate finance Mod 4: IRR practice problems (The attached PDF file has better formatting.) ** Exercise 4.1: Size of Project The opportunity cost of capital is 1% per annum. An insurer sells term life

More information

STAKEHOLDER PRESENTATION

STAKEHOLDER PRESENTATION STAKEHOLDER PRESENTATION MARCH 2017 AIRPORTS COMPANY SOUTH AFRICA 2 CONTENTS 3 OVERVIEW 8 GOVERNANCE 10 ECONOMIC REGULATION 15 FINANCIAL PLAN 24 FUNDING PLAN 28 KEY TAKEOUTS OVERVIEW AIRPORTS COMPANY SOUTH

More information

Authorised Officer is any officer permitted by an Appropriate Officer to authorise orders and contracts as per clause 2.5.

Authorised Officer is any officer permitted by an Appropriate Officer to authorise orders and contracts as per clause 2.5. PART 3G Contracts Standing Orders 2018/19 Definitions Aggregation is the combining together of the total contract valuespend from separate contracts where they meet a single requirement for works, goods

More information

Development of 3000 TPD Waste to Energy Project at Deonar, Mumbai on DBO basis. Instructions to Tenderers Bid No.:

Development of 3000 TPD Waste to Energy Project at Deonar, Mumbai on DBO basis. Instructions to Tenderers Bid No.: MUNICIPAL CORPORATION OF GREATER MUMBAI Development of 3000 TPD Waste to Energy Project at Deonar, Mumbai on DBO basis Instructions to Tenderers Bid No.: 7100088307 25-10-2016 Employer: Municipal Corporation

More information

Draft PPP Policy Outline

Draft PPP Policy Outline Note 7 May 2012 Draft PPP Policy Outline This note is the seventh in a series of notes on developing a comprehensive policy, legal, and institution framework for public-private partnership (PPP) programs.

More information

BOARD OF LIQUIDATION, CITY DEBT 1300 PERDIDO STREET, ROOM 8E17 NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA REQUEST OR PROPOSALS FOR FINANCIAL ADVISORY SERVICES

BOARD OF LIQUIDATION, CITY DEBT 1300 PERDIDO STREET, ROOM 8E17 NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA REQUEST OR PROPOSALS FOR FINANCIAL ADVISORY SERVICES DATE: September 11, 2017 BOARD OF LIQUIDATION, CITY DEBT 1300 PERDIDO STREET, ROOM 8E17 NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA 70112 REQUEST OR PROPOSALS FOR FINANCIAL ADVISORY SERVICES TO: INTERESTED INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL

More information

IOLKOS DEVELOPMENT ENTERTAINMENT S.A. 85 MESOGEION AVE., Athens, Greece General Commerce Reg. No SA Reg. No.

IOLKOS DEVELOPMENT ENTERTAINMENT S.A. 85 MESOGEION AVE., Athens, Greece General Commerce Reg. No SA Reg. No. 85 MESOGEION AVE., 11526 Athens, Greece General Commerce Reg. No. 59231 SA Reg. No. 57343/1/Β/4/47 TRANSLATED ABSTRACT OF ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1 ST JANUARY TO 31 ST DECEMBER 217 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL

More information

Department of Public Works

Department of Public Works Department of Public Works Invitation to Bid 6 Wheel Dump Truck Litchfield, Connecticut The Town of Litchfield is accepting bids for a 6 Wheel Dump Truck. All bids must be submitted on forms and in accordance

More information

2017 half year results. Amsterdam, 24 August 2017

2017 half year results. Amsterdam, 24 August 2017 217 half year results Amsterdam, 24 August 217 BAM reports 1H17 adjusted result of 52.7 million and reconfirms full year outlook Margin improved to 1.7% on lower revenue Construction and Property: strong

More information

SCOTTISH FUNDING COUNCIL CAPITAL PROJECTS DECISION POINT PROCESS

SCOTTISH FUNDING COUNCIL CAPITAL PROJECTS DECISION POINT PROCESS SCOTTISH FUNDING COUNCIL CAPITAL PROJECTS DECISION POINT PROCESS Incorporating amendments by Scottish Futures Trust (Proposals for Decision Points 2 5 Only) Executive summary... 1 Section 1: Introduction

More information

Queen Alia International Airport The Role of IFC in Facilitating Private Investment in a Large Airport Project

Queen Alia International Airport The Role of IFC in Facilitating Private Investment in a Large Airport Project Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Jordan s Queen Alia International Airport, located in Amman, was named best airport of

More information

Queen Alia International Airport The Role of IFC in Facilitating Private Investment in a Large Airport Project

Queen Alia International Airport The Role of IFC in Facilitating Private Investment in a Large Airport Project www.ifc.org/thoughtleadership Note 35 April 2017 Queen Alia International Airport The Role of IFC in Facilitating Private Investment in a Large Airport Project In 2007 Jordan lacked the financial resources

More information

Dublin Airport Authority plc Extract from Regulated Entity Accounts. Year Ended 31 December 2007

Dublin Airport Authority plc Extract from Regulated Entity Accounts. Year Ended 31 December 2007 Dublin Airport Authority plc Extract from Regulated Entity Accounts Contents Page Statement of accounting policies 3-6 Profit and loss account 7 Notes on and forming part of the Extract from Regulated

More information

PPP for infrastructure Financing Evolving Good Practices. By Peter Stein CEO Stein Brothers AB MENA OECD INVESTMENT PROGRAMME AMMAN

PPP for infrastructure Financing Evolving Good Practices. By Peter Stein CEO Stein Brothers AB MENA OECD INVESTMENT PROGRAMME AMMAN PPP for infrastructure Financing Evolving Good Practices By Peter Stein CEO Stein Brothers AB MENA OECD INVESTMENT PROGRAMME AMMAN 2007-09-05 PPP=Public-Private Partnerships No agreed definition. Characteristics:

More information

Montecristo Hydroelectric Project

Montecristo Hydroelectric Project Montecristo Hydroelectric Project Answers to Clarifications Required Reference No. UNFCCC 1077 Date: August 22, 2007 2 Montecristo Hydroelectric Project Answers to Clarifications Required Reference No.

More information

Vizhinjam Port A case study. Rachna Gupta

Vizhinjam Port A case study. Rachna Gupta Vizhinjam Port A case study Rachna Gupta The Project Development of a Deepwater International Container Transshipment Terminal with Public Private Participation on BOT basis Location 20 km south of trivandrum

More information

1. Risk of regularizing illegal connections

1. Risk of regularizing illegal connections 1. Risk of regularizing illegal connections Background: This is an example of a contract provision for mitigating the risk of converting illegal connections to legal connections in a 300,000 population

More information

Dublin Airport Authority plc Financial Review and Extract from Regulated Entity Accounts. Year Ended 31 December 2013

Dublin Airport Authority plc Financial Review and Extract from Regulated Entity Accounts. Year Ended 31 December 2013 Dublin Airport Authority plc Financial Review and Extract from Regulated Entity Accounts Year Ended 31 December 2013 Contents Page Statement of Directors responsibilities 1 Financial review of the outturn

More information

Delivering Public Private Partnerships in PNG

Delivering Public Private Partnerships in PNG Port Moresby Chamber of Commerce-INA Public Private Partnership Seminar Pt Moresby, 22 nd February, 2012 1.4 Delivering Public Private Partnerships in PNG Michael Regan Professor of Infrastructure Institute

More information

Basic Petroleum Economy

Basic Petroleum Economy Basic Petroleum Economy Dr. Alfred Kjemperud The Bridge Group AS Petroleum Investments Petroleum Investments are: capital intensive irreversible risky Economic analysis and modeling is a method to reduce

More information

WDF S.P.A. Q4 & FULL YEAR 2014 RESULTS PRESENTATION

WDF S.P.A. Q4 & FULL YEAR 2014 RESULTS PRESENTATION WDF S.P.A. Q4 & FULL YEAR 2014 RESULTS PRESENTATION 11 th March 2015 WORLD DUTY FREE GROUP AFRICA AMERICAS ASIA EUROPE Important Note THE PROPORTIONAL PARTIAL DEMERGER OF AUTOGRILL S.P.A., WHEREBY AUTOGRILL

More information

Planned Procurement Opportunities Report. August 2015

Planned Procurement Opportunities Report. August 2015 HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY AVIATION AUTHORITY Planned Procurement Opportunities Report August 2015 Prepared by the Procurement Department Overview The Planned Procurement Opportunities Report is updated and posted

More information

Planned Procurement Opportunities Report. August 2015

Planned Procurement Opportunities Report. August 2015 HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY AVIATION AUTHORITY Planned Procurement Opportunities Report August 2015 Prepared by the Procurement Department Overview The Planned Procurement Opportunities Report is updated and posted

More information

PROJECT FINANCING FOR BTO SECTION OF INCHEON BRIGE PROJECT

PROJECT FINANCING FOR BTO SECTION OF INCHEON BRIGE PROJECT PROJECT FINANCING FOR BTO SECTION OF INCHEON BRIGE PROJECT Dae-Seop Roh Partner, CPA Ernst & Young Korea Project Financing Advisor Dae-seop.roh@kr.ey.com Bong-Soo Jang Director Planning/Management Director

More information

Performance Evaluation of Primary Dealers in Czech Government Securities. December 2013

Performance Evaluation of Primary Dealers in Czech Government Securities. December 2013 Ministry of Finance Debt and Financial Assets Management Department Performance Evaluation of Primary Dealers in Czech Government Securities December 2013 31 January 2014 Ministry of Finance Performance

More information

Comparison between new financial analysis and ECI-result (2002)

Comparison between new financial analysis and ECI-result (2002) REPORT FEHMARNBELT FIXED LINK Financial Analysis - February 23 Comparison between new financial analysis and ECI-result (22) Prepared by Sund & Bælt / Femer Bælt March 23 A division of Sund & Bælt Holding

More information

You will also see that the same calculations can enable you to calculate mortgage payments.

You will also see that the same calculations can enable you to calculate mortgage payments. Financial maths 31 Financial maths 1. Introduction 1.1. Chapter overview What would you rather have, 1 today or 1 next week? Intuitively the answer is 1 today. Even without knowing it you are applying

More information

Loans - Rates & Charges

Loans - Rates & Charges > Consumer Loans > Eco Solutions > Housing Loans Business Banking > Working Capital Financing > Fixed Installations and Equipment Financing > Other Loans Corporate Banking > Working Capital Financing >

More information

European Company Copyright 2005 Italplan Engineering, Environment & Transports S. p. A. Italy - All Rights Reserved

European Company Copyright 2005 Italplan Engineering, Environment & Transports S. p. A. Italy - All Rights Reserved www.italplan.com European Company Copyright 2005 Italplan Engineering, Environment & Transports S. p. A. Italy - All Rights Reserved Who We Are Italplan is an Italian engineering company in depth experience

More information

BANGALORE INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT LIMITED INFORMATION DOCUMENT

BANGALORE INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT LIMITED INFORMATION DOCUMENT BANGALORE INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT LIMITED INFORMATION DOCUMENT ON Invitation to Expression of Interest for carrying out Construction of a new Terminal (T2) and associated infrastructure facilities at Kempegowda

More information

Mexico s Round One: Bidding and Contract Terms for Shallow Water Areas

Mexico s Round One: Bidding and Contract Terms for Shallow Water Areas Mexico s Round One: Bidding and Contract Terms for Shallow Water Areas ACC Houston February Chapter Meeting CLE Gabriel J. Salinas Mayer Brown LLP February 10, 2015 Table of Contents I. Bidding Terms II.

More information

PUBLIC INVITATION FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF PPP PROJECT Doboj Vukosavlje Motorway, part of the European Vc Corridor

PUBLIC INVITATION FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF PPP PROJECT Doboj Vukosavlje Motorway, part of the European Vc Corridor PUBLIC INVITATION FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF PPP PROJECT Doboj Vukosavlje Motorway, part of the European Vc Corridor I I.1) Name: PUBLIC PARTNER PUBLIC PARTNER NAME, ADDRESS AND CONTACT Javno preduzeće Autoputevi

More information

WDF S.P.A. H RESULTS PRESENTATION

WDF S.P.A. H RESULTS PRESENTATION WDF S.P.A. H1 2015 RESULTS PRESENTATION 30 th July 2015 WORLD DUTY FREE GROUP AFRICA AMERICAS ASIA EUROPE Forward looking statements This presentation is of a purely informative nature and does not constitute

More information

REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA MINISTER OF TRANSPORT, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND COMMUNICATIONS

REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA MINISTER OF TRANSPORT, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND COMMUNICATIONS REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA MINISTER OF TRANSPORT, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND COMMUNICATIONS TO ALL INTERESTED PERSONS IN THE PROCEDURE FOR GRANTING A CONCESSION FOR SERVICE FOR THE OBJECT CIVIL AIRPORT FOR PUBLIC

More information

PPP Ugandan Experience. September 5 th Speaker : Beatrice Florah Ikilai Team Leader: Privatisation Unit Ministry of Finance

PPP Ugandan Experience. September 5 th Speaker : Beatrice Florah Ikilai Team Leader: Privatisation Unit Ministry of Finance PPP Ugandan Experience September 5 th 2011 Speaker : Beatrice Florah Ikilai Team Leader: Privatisation Unit Ministry of Finance Prior to PPPs- Infrastructure Investments Funding From Capex Budget Limited

More information

Japanese Policy and Implementation on PFI

Japanese Policy and Implementation on PFI Japanese Policy and Implementation on PFI The 3rd Annual Meeting for PPP/PFI Promotion between Japan and Korea October 9th, 2008 History Chart Jul. 1999 Enactment of PFI Law Oct. 1999 Creation of The Committee

More information

Port Development and Growth Trends. In the ASEAN region. 13 th ASEAN Ports and Shipping, Indonesia June 2015 maritime & transport business solutions

Port Development and Growth Trends. In the ASEAN region. 13 th ASEAN Ports and Shipping, Indonesia June 2015 maritime & transport business solutions Port Development and Growth Trends In the ASEAN region 13 th ASEAN Ports and Shipping, Indonesia June 2015 maritime & transport business solutions Agenda Introduction to MTBS ASEAN Market & Port Developments

More information

Overview of the framework

Overview of the framework Overview of the framework Need for a framework Economic growth and trade expansion in recent years have enhanced the relevance of port sector as a critical element in globalisation of the Indian economy.

More information

REQUEST FOR QUALIFICATIONS FOR A GUARANTEED ENERGY SAVINGS CONTRACT

REQUEST FOR QUALIFICATIONS FOR A GUARANTEED ENERGY SAVINGS CONTRACT Introduction REQUEST FOR QUALIFICATIONS FOR A GUARANTEED ENERGY SAVINGS CONTRACT COUNTY OF CHESTER, PENNSYLVANIA 313 W. MARKET STREET, SUITE 5402 WEST CHESTER, PA 19382 The County of Chester is requesting

More information

PPP PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP

PPP PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP PPP PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP Definition by MOF 1. An arrangement between Government and Private party 2. To provide public assets and/or related services for public benefit 3. Private party makes investments

More information

REGULATIONS FOR INVESTMENTS IN ELECTRICITY NETWORKS IN NIGERIA 2015

REGULATIONS FOR INVESTMENTS IN ELECTRICITY NETWORKS IN NIGERIA 2015 REGULATIONS FOR INVESTMENTS IN ELECTRICITY NETWORKS IN NIGERIA 2015 REGULATION NO: NIGERIAN ELECTRICITY REGULATORY COMMISSION In exercise of its powers to make Regulations conferred by Section 96 (1) &

More information

CASH MANAGEMENT & FINANCING CHOICES THE DEBT MARKET

CASH MANAGEMENT & FINANCING CHOICES THE DEBT MARKET CASH MANAGEMENT & FINANCING CHOICES THE DEBT MARKET Lesson 5 Castellanza, 18 th October 2017 SUMMARY Source of financing Working capital management Financing working capital Financing Investments Equity

More information

Creation of a Pan Scotland Local Authority Business Loan Fund Progress Update

Creation of a Pan Scotland Local Authority Business Loan Fund Progress Update Cabinet Tuesday 22 November 2016 Item No 6.1 Creation of a Pan Scotland Local Authority Business Loan Fund Progress Update Report by Ian Johnson, Head of Communities and Economy 1 Purpose of Report 1.1

More information

PPP IN THE FIELD OF ICT IN VIET NAM A PRACTICAL VIEW. The 5 th ASEAN Connectivity Forum Seoul, November 2017

PPP IN THE FIELD OF ICT IN VIET NAM A PRACTICAL VIEW. The 5 th ASEAN Connectivity Forum Seoul, November 2017 PPP IN THE FIELD OF ICT IN VIET NAM A PRACTICAL VIEW The 5 th ASEAN Connectivity Forum Seoul, November 2017 General legal framework of PPP PPP in the field of ICT Recommendation AGENDA 3 How does Viet

More information

renewables Made in Germany Initiative

renewables Made in Germany Initiative renewables Made in Germany Initiative Renewable Energy Sector Indonesia Financing Opportunities and Risk Mitigation Jakarta, November 3rd, 2015 Project Finance International: Dr. Joachim Richter PFI Corporate

More information

0079/ /en Annual Financial Report PETROLINA (HOLDINGS) PUBLIC LTD PHL

0079/ /en Annual Financial Report PETROLINA (HOLDINGS) PUBLIC LTD PHL 0079/00015500/en Annual Financial Report PETROLINA (HOLDINGS) PUBLIC LTD Annual Report 19 April 2016 ANNOUNCEMENT We wish to inform you that the Board of Directors of Petrolina (Holdings) Public Ltd met

More information

THAT Council authorize the Mayor and Corporate Officer to execute the Skaha Marina Marina

THAT Council authorize the Mayor and Corporate Officer to execute the Skaha Marina Marina Council Report Date: May 19, 2015 File No: To: Chuck Loewen, Acting City Manager From: Mitch Moroziuk, Director of Operations Subject: Skaha Lake Marina Development Staff recommendation THAT Council receive

More information

Overview of the framework

Overview of the framework Overview of the framework Need for a framework Accelerated economic growth, aided by expansion of air services in a competitive environment, has manifested itself in a rapid increase in air traffic. The

More information

CIPS South Yorkshire branch Procurement Law Update

CIPS South Yorkshire branch Procurement Law Update CIPS South Yorkshire branch Procurement Law Update Mary Mundy and Tim Dennis 21 May 2015 Legal background EU directives Concession Directive 2014/23/EC Public directive 2014/24/EC Utilities Directive 2014/25/EC

More information

Electricity (Development of Small Power Projects) GN. No. 77 (contd.) THE ELECTRICITY ACT (CAP.131) RULES. (Made under sections 18(5), 45 and 46))

Electricity (Development of Small Power Projects) GN. No. 77 (contd.) THE ELECTRICITY ACT (CAP.131) RULES. (Made under sections 18(5), 45 and 46)) GOVERNMENT NOTICE NO. 77 published on 02/03/2018 THE ELECTRICITY ACT (CAP.131) RULES (Made under sections 18(5), 45 and 46)) THE ELECTRICITY (DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL POWER PROJECTS) RULES, 2018 1. Citation

More information

Translation from Bulgarian

Translation from Bulgarian Translation from Bulgarian PUBLIC NOTICE ON SERVICE CONCESSION OR MINING CONCESSION 1. Object of the concession: Service concession 2. Type of concession: Public concession 2.1. Concession grantor: Council

More information

REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS

REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS BANK Of ZAMBIA REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS GRAPHIC DESIGN FOR THE ZAMBIA INTERNATIONAL TRADE FAIR (ZITF) AND ZAMBIA AGRICULTURE AND COMMERCIAL SHOW (ZACS) STANDS BANK OF ZAMBIA RFP NO. IFB NO. BOZ/PMS/ONB/09/2017

More information

GOVERNMENT OF GUYANA STANDARD REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL. SELECTION OF CONSULTANTS- Individual

GOVERNMENT OF GUYANA STANDARD REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL. SELECTION OF CONSULTANTS- Individual GOVERNMENT OF GUYANA STANDARD REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL SELECTION OF CONSULTANTS- Individual Introduction This Standard Procurement Documentation has been prepared by the NPTA for use by the Procuring Entities

More information

Agenda. 1. Highlights 9M 2013 Results. 2. Financials. 3. Conclusion

Agenda. 1. Highlights 9M 2013 Results. 2. Financials. 3. Conclusion 1November 2013 Legal Disclaimer Information in this presentation may involve guidance, expectations, beliefs, plans, intentions or strategies regarding the future. These forward-looking statements involve

More information

REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL FOR APPOINTMENT OF CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS/FIRM ON CONTRACT BASIS. Real Estate Regulatory Authority, Karnataka

REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL FOR APPOINTMENT OF CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS/FIRM ON CONTRACT BASIS. Real Estate Regulatory Authority, Karnataka Real Estate Regulatory Authority, Karnataka No. 1-1/15, 2 ND Floor, Silver Jubilee Block, Unity Building, C.S.I. Compound, 3 rd Cross, Mission Road, Bengaluru-560027 REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL FOR APPOINTMENT

More information

For personal use only

For personal use only Quarterly Business Review Q2 FY19 Strong December Quarter revenue growth. Jayride has now achieved 22 consecutive quarters of revenue growth. Quarter Highlights Over 20 new countries launched, Over 170

More information

Introduction to Working with the Public Sector Module 1 - Getting Started

Introduction to Working with the Public Sector Module 1 - Getting Started Introduction to Working with the Public Sector Module 1 - Getting Started Identifying Opportunities What is Public Contracts Scotland? Public Contracts Scotland is the national advertising portal for all

More information

Nigerian Aviation Handling Company PLC

Nigerian Aviation Handling Company PLC Nigerian Aviation Handling PLC Financial Statements -- Q2 2016 Nigerian Aviation Handling PLC Contents Page Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 1 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

More information

Overview of the framework

Overview of the framework Overview of the framework To meet the infrastructure deficit, the Twelfth Five Year Plan envisages a renewed thrust on investment in infrastructure, particularly in the power sector. The additional thermal

More information