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1 櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹 R A 櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹

2 % % % 5 106

3 % % % 13. 8% 36. 1% GDP % 33. 4% 30. 6% % 2 10% 97% % 1 GDP N /A out - of - pocket GDP GDP NHS NHS 1 Health expenditure ratios by country Global Health Observatory WHO Date 13 /Feb / GDP 6. 2%

4 % % World health statistics 2017 monitoring health for the SDGs Sustainable Development Goals PM % % % % > ~ 19 DTP3 % % PM2. 5 μg /m % World health statistics 2017 monitoring health for the SDGs Sustainable Development Goals.

5 / % ISSA SSA SSA ISSA. Social Security Programs Throughout the World Asia and the Pacific 2016 Social Security Programs Throughout the World Africa 2017 Social Security Programs Throughout the World Europe 2016 Social Security Program Throughout the World The Americas 2015.

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7 J M R M. 2. J World Health Organization. Constitution of the world health organization 4. J R J M

8 Journal of CAG Vol. 111 December 2017 root in Xiongan Area. Key Words The Civil Service Management Innovation Xiong - An New Area A Sense of Security more Balanced and more Sufficient He Wenjiong Abstract Providing for the elderly is one of the most important livelihood topics and old age security is the basis of realizing sense of security. This paper argues that the elderly are at risks of poverty illness incapacity and isolation and the need to set up such programs as income security health security long term care security accessibility and spiritual comfort. After years of reform and construction there has been a great development of the cause of our country s elderly security but the phenomenon of imbalance and inadequate still exists. The construction of the old - age security system needs a substantial theoretical foundation especially needs paying more attention to such basic issues as the explicit right and duty and the multiple - units governing the generational equilibrium and fairness of rights the moderation and sustainability of protection mutual assistance and redistribution of income and so on. In the new era the focus of deepening the reform of old age security is to improve the old - age security system optimize the design of the old age security system innovate the promotion mechanism for the elderly and strengthen the infrastructure for old age security. Key Words Sense of Security Old Age Security Balance Sufficient The Development of CPC s Understanding on Social Security Lu Quan 163 Abstract As the ruling party of China the Communist Party of China has undergone a process of development in its understanding of the orientation and function of social security. Especially in the past two decades the social security system has been transformed from a supporting policy for economic reform into an important part of social construction. The change of this concept has become the essential guarantee for the continuous acceleration of the process of social security construction in China. The 19th National Congress of the CPC has unfolded a new era in the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. The changes in the background of the macro era put forward new requirements for the status and functions of the social security system in the state governance and also point out the direction of the social security reform in the next phase. Key Words Communist Party of China Social Security Cognition 19 th CPC National Congress Building a Healthy China Strategic Significance Challenge Key measures Hua Ying Abstract In response to people s health needs and concerns about medical care food safety and environmental pollution carrying out the Healthy China initiative has been made an important basic policy for China s development in the report delivered at the 19 th CPC National Congress. Giving strategic priority to the construction of a Healthy China is to upgrade the concepts of public governance and the goal of the country s development which is instrumental in promoting health consciousness and making health promotion the joint action of the government society individuals and families. Rapid population aging changes in the spectrum of diseases uncoordinated reform of health services health insurance and the pharmaceutical industry insufficient health input environmental pollution and food safety issues are posing challenges to the construction of a Healthy China. It is imperative to take comprehensive measures among which improving the universal health insurance system promoting healthy aging putting more emphasis on disease prevention and health management modernizing health governance with the aid of technologies are the focal points. Key Words Healthy China Changes in the Spectrum of Diseases Universal Health Insurance Healthy Aging On the New Standing Point of Consultative Supervision of Democratic Supervision of CPPCC Zhang Feng Abstract Consultative supervision is the new standing point of the CPPCC s democratic supervision. Consultative supervision is an important part of the socialist deliberative democracy because it is supervised by means of consultation. Consultative supervision is a helpful supervision which plays an important role in the socialist supervision system. Consultative style is the supervision of the facilitation which is different from the adversarial supervision under the condition of the multi - party system and the two parties system. Key Words Deliberative Democracy CPPCC Consultative Supervision Value Essences and Constituents of Deliberative Democracy with Chinese Characteristics under New Era Song Xiongwei Abstract Developing socialism deliberative democracy

China s Social Security: Development and Prospects Based on Research Methods of Social Systems

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櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹. 櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹 DOI: /j.cnki

櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹. 櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹 DOI: /j.cnki 610065 櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹 C913. 7 A 1008-9314 2016 05-0055 - 05 櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹櫹 DOI:10.14063/j.cnki.1008-9314.2016.05.032 2016-08 - 11 2009-2015 5. 6 1 2

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