Highlights. August Please note the risk notifications and explanations at the end of this document. GDP growth and inflation

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1 August 217 GDP growth and inflation Ukraine: Sovereign ratings LCY rating S&P Moody's Fitch FCY rating Long-term B- Caa2 B- Short-term B n.a. n.a. Outlook Stable Positive Stable Long-term B- Caa2 B- Short-term B n.a. B Outlook Stable Positive Stable Latest review Dec-16 Aug-17 Apr-17 Source: Thomson Reuters, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH Financial Analysts Sergii Drobot, Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Kyiv Ukraine Economist sergii.drobot@aval.ua Editor: GDP (% yoy) Source: State Statistics Service, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH Andreas Schwabe, CFA, RBI Vienna Senior Economist CEE andreas.schwabe@rbinternational.com Inflation (eop, % yoy), r.h.s. Highlights Given the expectation of improved debt dynamics on the back of structural reforms, Moody s has upgraded Ukraine s sovereign rating from Caa3 to Caa2 and changed the outlook to positive from stable. The rating change is a positive event supporting Ukraine in the intent to return to the market. We expect Ukraine to issue Eurobonds this fall after the finalization of the IMF review. Ukraine s economy grew by 2.4% yoy in Q2 after +2.5% yoy in Q1, whereas in seasonally adjusted terms growth amounted to.6% qoq. This has been better than we had anticipated. Growth has likely been driven by private household demand, but also investment dynamics improved considerably. We estimate economic growth of at least 1.5% yoy in 217, with upside risks to this forecast. Industrial production declined by 2.6% yoy in July owing to a downturn in the mining and energy sector, while the expansion of retail sales slowed down from 9% yoy in June to 6.8% yoy in July. In July, the growth of consumer price index (CPI) slowed down to.2% mom from 1.6% mom, but due to the base effect, inflation accelerated from 15.6% yoy to 15.9% yoy. UAH strengthening persisted in most of August against the backdrop of significant tax payments that reduced LCY liquidity and forced exporters to sell more FCY. Nevertheless, most recently devaluation pressures emerged. We remain cautious, and keep our year-end USD/UAH forecast at 28. (eop) for the time being. Meanwhile, the liberalization of the FX market by removing administrative measures kept going. Ukraine: Key economic figures and forecasts Real Sector e 218f GDP (UAH bn) 1,465 1,587 1,989 2,383 2,88 3,11 GDP (% yoy) Domestic demand (% yoy) Terms of trade (% yoy) CPI (avg, % yoy) CPI (eop, % yoy) PPI (eop, % yoy) Real disposable income (% yoy) n/a n/a External Sector C/A balance (% of GDP) Goods export (% yoy) Goods import (% yoy) FDI (USD bn) Total external debt (% of GDP) Gross FX reserves (USD bn) Monetary Sector USD/UAH (eop) Fiscal Sector Central state deficit (% of GDP) Public debt (% of GDP) Source: State Statistics Service, National Bank of Ukraine, Ministry of Finance, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH 1

2 Moody s: Long-term FCY Sovereign Rating B2 B3 Caa1 Investment Grade (Baa3 and above) B2 B1 Source: Moody s, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH B1 B2 B3 Caa2 Caa3 Caa1 Ca Caa2 Caa3 Feb-98 Nov- Jul-3 Apr-6 Jan-9 Oct-11 Jul-14 Apr-17 1 year yield of Ukrainian Eurobond (%)* * UKRAIN 7 ¾ 9/1/27 Source: Bloomberg, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH GDP dynamics Q213 2Q214 2Q215 2Q216 2Q217 GDP growth (% yoy) Source: State Statistics Service, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH GDP growth (% qoq, s.a.) Economic Policy On 25 August, the rating agency Moody s has upgraded Ukraine s sovereign rating from Caa3 to Caa2 and changed the outlook to positive from stable. The update was based on the expected improvement of government debt dynamics on the back of significant structural reforms and the strengthening of Ukraine s external position. The last time the agency improved Ukraine s rating from Ca (negative) to Caa3 (stable) on 19 November 215 after the finalization of restructuring of USD 15 bn debt. Despite the fact that this is still much below investment grade, we consider the rating change as a positive event given the intention of Ukraine to return to the market of foreign borrowings, i.e. issue new Eurobonds. Moreover, a recent improvement of macroeconomic and foreign exchange forecasts by some investment banks is also beneficial for Ukrainian assets. Yield on Ukraine s Eurobonds dropped to the minimal value after the restructuring in late-215. Thus, we believe that the government will issue Eurobonds this fall, right after approval of the pension reform and finalization of the IMF review. Real Sector According to the preliminary GDP estimate, Ukraine s economy grew by 2.4% yoy in Q2 after +2.5% yoy in Q1, whereas in seasonally adjusted terms economy improved by.6% qoq. This has been more than we had expected, as we anticipated a bigger negative impact from the Donbas blockade. Since detailed statistics are yet not available, we have to speculate for possible growth drivers. On the income side, we estimate a 8.6% yoy growth of retail sales in Q2, while construction improved by about 21.1% yoy. On the other hand, mining declined by 5.4% yoy due to the economic blockade of Donbas. Regarding the expenditures side of GDP, given the real wage growth by 2% yoy in Q2, household consumption likely has improved significantly. Moreover, construction dynamics and growing investment demand indicate further improvement of investment dynamics. We expect a gradual slowdown of GDP growth by the end of the year on the back of base effect (GDP hiked by 2.3% yoy in Q3 216 and by 4.8% yoy in Q4 216). Thereby, we estimate economic growth of at least 1.5% yoy in 217, with upside risks to this forecast. Industrial production declined by 2.6% yoy in July owing to a downturn in the mining and energy sector. Comparing with June, industrial output was lower by 1.3% mom. Production dynamics in mining deteriorated sharply from +.7% yoy in June to -9.4% yoy (-3.2% mom). Iron ores mining suffered most (-26.8% yoy) from Donbas blockade and the decline in production by state mines. Hence, iron ores mining contracted by 7.7% yoy. Oil and gas extraction felt by 1.1% yoy. Despite the growth in manufacturing production by 2.5% compared with July 216, there was a decline by 1.3% in mom terms. Recession in coke production deepened from -4.2% yoy to % yoy reflecting lower coal extraction. Metallurgical production dropped by 4.9% yoy after 1.8% yoy growth observed the previous month. Increase of food production slowed down from 4.3% yoy to.4% yoy. The only sector that demonstrated an improvement in July was chemical industry from +1% yoy to +26.7% yoy. Meanwhile, output of the energy sector plunged by 11.9% yoy in July (-9.6% yoy in June). In Jan-Jul, industrial production felt by.7% yoy, while there was growth by 2.3% yoy a year ago. 2

3 Industrial output growth by sector (% yoy) Industrial production Mining Manufacuring (all) Utilities -6.3 of manufacturing: 1.2 Food 4.6 Light industry Woodwork and paper Coke, refined products Chemical Pharmaceutical products Rubber, plastic and mineral 7.2 Metallurgy Machine building Jan-Jul 216 to Jan-Jul 215 Jan-Jul 217 to Jan-Jul 216 Source: State Statistics Service, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH Inflation (% yoy) CPI Food prices PPI Source: State Statistics Service, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH Balance of Payments (USD bn) Current Account Financial Account Capital Account Balance of Payments Source: National Bank of Ukraine, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH Expansion of retail sales continued to slow down from 9% yoy in June to 6.8% yoy in July. However, compared with the previous month, trade dynamics improved by 6.7% mom. Cumulatively, regarding the first seven months of the year, sales rose by 8% yoy representing one of the major drivers of GDP growth. Inflation In July, the growth of consumer price index (CPI) slowed down to.2% mom from 1.6% mom, but due to the base effect, inflation accelerated from 15.6% yoy to 15.9% yoy. Food prices continued to grow; however, the increase decelerated to +.3% mom (from +3.3% mom). In July, prices for vegetables and fruits declined under the influence of the seasonal factor (-9.2% mom and -1.4% mom respectively). Furthermore, eggs became cheaper by 9% mom on the back of high supply. By contrast, meat prices increased by 5.1% mom resulting in an overall growth of food prices. Prices for alcohol and tobacco kept growing by 1.6% mom (or +13.1% ytd). Meanwhile, clothes became cheaper by 4.4% mom due to UAH strengthening and seasonal sales. Growing tariffs for housing maintenance by 8.5% mom boosted communal payments by.6% mom. Prices for gasoline and oil declined by 1.1% mom. Producer prices rose by 1.8% mom in July, while compared to July 216, the growth amounted to 23.3% yoy (slowed down from 26.3% yoy in June). Increase of prices in the energy sector by 7% mom (due to hike in electricity tariffs) was the major driver of producer price index (PPI) growth. Prices in mining industry declined by.2% mom. Prices in coal mining and oil/gas extraction went up by.5% mom, while iron ores mining showed a price reduction by 1.3% mom. Manufacturing prices grew by.2% mom in July. Balance of Payments In June, the Current Account (C/A) deficit widened from USD 18 mn to USD 518 mn on the back of growing trade balance deficit and high dividend expropriation (USD 111 mn deficit of preliminary incomes). Food exports slow down from +3.2% yoy to +1.7% yoy and caused a deterioration of goods exports dynamics to +13.6% yoy (from +22.5% yoy in May). Meanwhile, exports of mineral products went up by 15.1% yoy, but there was a slightly higher growth rate in May (+18.7% yoy). Imports dynamics deteriorated as well, but imports growth rate outstripped the growth of exports. The increase of imports slowed down from 41.1% yoy to 3.1% yoy. Imports of mineral products were still high (+78.1% yoy) and that was associated with the higher gas supply and coal purchases. Strong demand from the agricultural sector side boosted imports of mineral products (+24.1% yoy) and machinery (+41.3% yoy) in June. The financial account posted a surplus of USD 825 mn. FDI inflow sharply improved in June (USD 63 mn), but the major share (64%) was directed to the banking sector via restructuring of debt to parent structure into authorized capital of foreign banks. Cash FCY outside the banking system continued to shrink significantly by USD 553 mn. As a result, Balance of Payments (BoP) recorded a surplus of USD 36 mn in June. For the first six month of 217, the C/A deficit grew to USD 1.6 bn versus USD 1 bn in the same period last year. Exports and imports were growing at a high rate by 24.8% yoy and by 24.3% yoy respectively. By contrast, financial account accumulated a surplus of USD 2.6 3

4 Official USD/UAH rate Source: National Bank of Ukraine, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH Gross international reserves USD mn 1, , -1,5-2, -2,5-3, -3,5 NBU interventions/auctions Source: National Bank of Ukraine, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH Gross international reserves UAH bn Source: National Bank of Ukraine, RBI/Raiffeisen RESEARCH USD bn Gross FX reserves, r.h.s. CDs 25% Balances on correspondent accounts Index of interbank rates (overnight), r.h.s. 2% 15% 1% 5% % bn owing to FDI inflow (USD 1.2 bn), reduction of FCY outside the banking system (USD 1.4 bn) and external financial support. In Jan-Jun, the BoP showed a surplus of USD 1 bn. Monetary Policy and Exchange Rate UAH strengthening persisted in August against the backdrop of significant tax payments that reduced LCY liquidity and forced exporters to sell more FCY. As a result, USD/UAH fell below 25.5 in late-august. Nevertheless, in the last two days of the month, USD/UAH tended to the level of 25.7 owing to growth of devaluation expectations across the exporters due to Labor Day in US (4 September) and increase in FCY purchases for dividend expropriation in September. The regulator managed to attract USD mn to reserves via FX auctions, but sold USD 44.3 mn on 31 August. Despite the positive development of the FX market, we remain cautious, and kept our USD/UAH forecast at 28. (eop) for the time being. Across the risks, we see traditional outburst of UAH liquidity by the end of the year and after the increase in pensions. Moreover, there is a lack of diversity in exports (food and metallurgical products occupy about 7% of total exports) which means that Ukraine is quite vulnerable to global price volatility. Finally, the seasonal growth of the trade balance deficit will increase pressure in the FX market in late-217. In July, gross international reserves declined by USD 176 mn to USD 17.8 bn. The outflow was due to a significant debt repayment of FCY local government bonds (USD 59.9 mn). On the other hand, reserves received USD mn from the placement of local bonds and another USD 29.8 mn from interventions. The liberalization of the FX market by removing administrative measures kept going. The NBU increased the limit on the amount of daily FX purchases for banks from.5% to 1% of the regulatory capital. Thus, banks became more flexible in managing their FX position. For banks clients, the regulator canceled limit (UAH 25, in equivalent per day) on withdrawal of FCY from current and deposit accounts through cashier s offices and ATMs. According to the National Bank, there will be no substantial effect on the FX market stability, while this step will support clients confidence to the banking sector. Significant quarterly tax payments depleted banking sector liquidity in August. As a result, Certificate of Deposits (CDs) plunged by more than UAH 2 bn to UAH 32 bn, which is the lowest volume for this year. Given the NBU requirements, there were no significant changes of the balances on correspondent accounts UAH 4-5 bn. Generally, we currently observe dynamics that is similar to the previous year significant reduction in summer and restoration by the very end of the year on the back of activation of budget spending. Meanwhile, cost of resources greatly increased. The index of interbank rates (overnight) hiked by more than 5 bp to %. Banking Sector Deposit portfolio continued to grow (+.5% mom in July) driven by the corporate sector. Owing to the seasonal factor, companies deposits in UAH increased by 2% mom and in FCY by 5.7% mom. By contrast, households slightly decreased their LCY savings in banks (-1% mom), while FCY deposits remained at a level of previous month. 4

5 UAH loans kept growing in July on the back of interest rates decline (on average interest rates declined by.9 pp mom or by 2.4 pp eop), revival of business activity and growth of real wage (+19.7% yoy in H1 17). CO LCY loans went up by 1.8% mom and PI loans by 1.6% mom. On the other hand, FCY debt shrunk in July by 1.6% mom of CO sector and by 1.4% mom of households. Banking sector losses were reduced from UAH 1.7 bn in Jan-Jun to just UAH.2 bn in Jan-Jul. The improvement was due to ongoing growth of interest incomes as well as no significant provision spending in July. Recall, banking sector profit amounted to UAH 6.9 bn in Jan-May, but significant provisioning by two large banks in June put the banking sector s financial result to the negative zone. 5

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8 Acknowledgements This report was prepared by Raiffeisen Bank Aval on 4 September 217 Raiffeisen Bank Aval 9, Leskova Str., 111 Kyiv, Ukraine Tel Fax Call center: (free within Ukraine) Market Analysis Sergii Drobot ( ) Treasury Head: Vladimir Kravchenko ( ) FX, MM: Yuriy Grinenko ( ), Olexandr Varenytsia ( ), Nikolay Vysotsky ( ) Treasury Sales: Marina Lukashenko ( ), Alexander Korenev ( ), Tatiana Kornienko ( ) Securities: Oleg Klimas ( ), Alexey Evdokimov ( ), Daria Shatskykh ( ) Multinational Corporate Customers Head: Andreas Kettlgruber ( ) Relationship Managers: Anna Prydybailo ( ), Lesia Byba ( ) Raiffeisen Bank International CEE Research Team GLOBAL HEAD OF RESEARCH, RBI Peter Brezinschek (1517, FA*) HEAD OF ECONOMICS / FIXED INCOME /FX RESEARCH, RBI VIENNA Gunter Deuber (577, FA*) CEE MACRO, FX AND FIXED INCOME, RBI VIENNA Wolfgang Ernst (FX Strategist, 15, FA*) Stephan Imre (FI Strategist, 6757, FA*) Patrick Krizan (FI Strategist, 5644, FA*) Matthias Reith (Economist, 6741, FA*) Elena Romanova (Banking sector, 1378, FA*) Andreas Schwabe (Economist, 1389, FA*) Gintaras Shlizyhus (FI Strategist, 1343, FA*) CEE CREDIT COMPANY RESEARCH, RBI VIENNA Jörg Bayer (Head, 199, FA*) Martin Kutny (Corporates, 213, FA*) Ruslan Gadeev (RU Financials, 2216, FA*) RBI contacts: (+ extension); [name].[surname]@rbinternational.com *FA: Financial Analyst RBI NETWORK BANK CEE RESEARCH CENTRAL EUROPE (CE) CZ: Helena Horska ( , FA*), Raiffeisenbank a.s., Prague HU: Zoltán Török ( , FA*), Raiffeisen Bank Zrt., Budapest PL: Dorota Strauch ( , FA*), Raiffeisen Polbank, Warsaw SK: Robert Prega ( , FA*), Tatra banka, a.s., Bratislava SOUTH EAST EUROPE (SEE) AL: Dritan Baholli ( , FA*), Raiffeisen Bank Sh.a., Tirana BA: Ivona Zametica; ( , FA*), Raiffeisen BANK d.d., Sarajevo BG: Emil Kalchev ( , FA*), Raiffeisenbank (Bulgaria, FA*) Sole-owned JSC, Sofia HR: Zrinka Zivkovic-Matijevic ( , FA*), Raiffeisenbank Austria d.d., Zagreb RO: Ionut Dumitro ( , FA*), Raiffeisen Bank S.A., Bucharest RS: Ljiljana Grubic ( , FA*), Raiffeisenbank a.d., Belgrade EASTERN EUROPE (EE) BY: Natalya Chernogorova , FA*), Priorbank JSC, Minsk RU: Anastasia Baykova ( , FA*), AO Raiffeisenbank Austria, Moscow UA: Sergii Drobot ( , FA*), Raiffeisen Bank Aval, Kyiv COMPANY EQUITY RESEARCH: RAIFFEISEN CENTROBANK AG, VIENNA Bernd Maurer (Head, , FA*) 8

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