Directorate of Education Govt. of NCT of Delhi. Support Material. ECONMICS Class-XII(Urdu Medium)

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1 Directorate of Education Govt. of NCT of Delhi Support Material ECONMICS Class-XII(Urdu Medium) Under the guidance of Dr. Sunita S. Kaushik Addl. DE(School/Exam) Coordinators: Ms. Savita Drall DEO(Exam) Ms. Sharda Taneja OSD(Exam) Dr. Satish Kumar OSDExam

2 S.No. Name Designation 1. Mrs. Neelam Vinayak (Team Leader) V. Principal G.G.S.S. Deputy Ganj Sadar Bazar Delhi Dr. Haresh Pandey P.G.T. (Economics) Rajkiya Pratibha Vikas Vidyalaya Kishan Ganj Delhi Mr.ShubedarYadav GBSSS BL-Blk Shalimar Bagh 4. Mr. Saket Kumar P.G.T. (Economics) R.P.V.V. Sector-11 Rohini Delhi Ms. Daisy SKV Vivek Vihar Economics-XII 2

3 (30) 2014, (A) Economics-XII

4 (E) 30%.1 50%.2 20%.3 (F) 3-5 Economics-XII 4

5 Economics-XII

6 1 - (b) (PPC) Economics-XII 6

7 MRT PPC PPC (MRT) (b) (MRT) 1 (b) (d) (c) 2 (b) (d) (c) 7 Economics-XII

8 3 (b) (d) (c) 4 (b) (d) (c) 5 (b) (d) (c) PPC 6 (b) (d) (c) (b) (d) 10 (c) 8 -x (b) (d) (c) Economics-XII 8

9 H.O.T.S 8 9 (b) (c) Economics-XII

10 MOC A 1 95 B 2 85 C 3 70 D 4 50 E 5 25 F 'B' 'A' A 1 18 B 2 14 C 3 8 D 4 0 E ,000 PPC 1 2 Economics-XII 10

11 MCQ (d) 3 (d) (b) 5 (d) 4 8 (b) 7 3 MOC A 5 B 10 C 15 D 20 E 25 F Economics-XII

12 2 - (satisfaction) (MRS) y x (Indifference Curve) Economics-XII 12

13 'Utils' MUx = PxMUm = 1 MUm x MU X x P X (iii) (b) x Y (iii) 13 Economics-XII

14 (b) (c) (d) (e) Economics-XII 14

15 ed > 1 1- ed = 1 2- ed < Economics-XII

16 = = P = P = Q = Q = P = Q = P = Q = E D E D = Economics-XII 16

17 (b) (d) (f) (c) (e) (b) (d) (c) 1 17 Economics-XII

18 (Utility Analysis) 2 (b) (d) (c) 3 TU (b) TU (d) TU TU (c) 4 (b) (d) (c) Term 5 (b) (d) (c) 6 (b) (d) (c) 7 (b) (d) (c) Economics-XII 18

19 8 yx (b) y x y x (d) 3-4 x (c) X X X (b) (c) X Economics-XII

20 (iii) Y X (iii) (b) (c) (b) 20 Economics-XII

21 Y 20% X Y X 23 Y H.O.T.S. X 40% % X YX 8% Y (iv)? = MU (iii) 21 Economics-XII

22 27 (b) Y X (b) Economics-XII 22

23 7 H.O.T.S. 8 (b) 9 (b) (c) (iii) Economics-XII

24 MCQ (b) 3 2 (c) 1 (b) 6 (c) (b) 7 Economics-XII 24

25 3 - AP = (TP) MP = (R) 'U' AP MP > AP AP MP = AP MP < AP AP MP AP Economics-XII

26 (A) (B) (C) (TC) (AC) (MC) TC = TFC + TVC Economics-XII 26

27 X TFC = TC TVC TFC = AFC Q TVC = TC TFC TVC = AVC Q AC = AFC + AVC AFC = AC AVC AVC = AC AFC MC = TVC n TVC (n 1) 27 Economics-XII

28 TCTVC -xtfc TR = (AR) Q TR = MR Economics-XII 28

29 X AR = MR TR MRAR AR > MR MR MR AR AR MR TR MR MR TR (iii) TR MR (A) MC = MR MC MR (b) 29 Economics-XII

30 = E S 1 = E S 2 Economics-XII 30

31 X (i X (ii (iii (i (i (ii (iii (iv (ii (iii (iv 31 Economics-XII

32 1 (b) (d) (c) 2 (b) (d) (c) 3 Es = 1 (b) Es > 1 Es = 0 (d) Es < 1 (c) 4 (b) (d) (c) 5 (b) (d) (c) -x 6 TVC (b) AFC TC (d) TFC (c) Economics-XII 32

33 -y 7 (b) Es = 0 (d) Es = 1 (c) 8 AR < MR (b) AR > MR (d) AR = MR (c) 9 MP (b) MP MP (d) MP (c) 10 AP = MP (b) AP > MP (d) AP < MP (c) Economics-XII

34 'U' (A) (B) (C) MC TC AVC (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) Economics-XII 34

35 TR MR (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) () (b) % X Y X 8% Y H.O.T.S Economics-XII

36 (A) MRAR (B) (A) (B) AVC AC (A) (B) (b) MC = AC Economics-XII (A) (B) (C)

37 4 (A) (B) (C) 5 (b) (c) 1 2 MCQ (b) 3 (c) 2 (b) 1 (c) 6 (b) 5 4 (d) 9 (d) 8 7 (b) Economics-XII

38 TFC (Rs.) TVC (Rs.) MC (Rs.) TC (Rs.) AVC (Rs.) MC (Rs.) ATC (Rs.) TC (Rs.) TFC (Rs.) AFC (Rs.) TVC (Rs.) AVC (Rs.) X X 22 X Economics-XII 38

39 Y 12.5% Y Y Y 8% 39 Economics-XII

40 4- OX Economics-XII 40

41 (b) (c) (d) (Monopoly Market) (a (b MR (c (d AR (e (Ed < 1) AR AR = 2MR 41 Economics-XII

42 (Monopoly Competition) (Ed > 1) MR AR AR AR = 2MR (Oligopoly) Economics-XII 42

43 Economics-XII

44 XMRAR MRAR (Homogenous) (Hetrogenous) Economics-XII 44

45 AR = MR 1 (b) (d) (c) 2 (b) (d) (c) 3 (b) (d) (c) 4 (b) (d) (c) 5 (b) (d) (c) 6 (b) (d) 45 Economics-XII (c)

46 (Equilibrium Price) 7 (b) (d) (b) (c) (Excess Demand) 8 (b) (d) (c) Ceiling 9 (b) (c) (d) Fixation 10 (b) (b) (d) (b) (c) 3-4 Economics-XII

47 H.O.T.S. MA < AR MR = AR Economics-XII

48 MCQ 2 3 (c) 2 (b) 1 (c) 6 (c) 5 (d) 4 (d) 9 8 (d) 7 (c) 10 Economics-XII 48

49 H.O.T.S. MR 3-4 AR Economics-XII

50 5- OX OY OXOY Economics-XII 50

51 Economics-XII

52 6- = Economics-XII 52

53 (iii) (iv) GDPMP GDPMP NDP MP NDP MP = GDP MP (NDP FC ) 53 Economics-XII

54 (GNP MP ) GNP MP (NNP MP ) NNP MP = GNP MP (NNP FC ) NNP FC = NDP FC + NFIA = (NNP MP ) (NDI) NDI = NNP MP + = + + (Gross NDI) (b) = GNP MP + Economics-XII 54

55 (Net NDI) = NNP MP + GNP MP + NDI = + + NDP FC = NFIA + GDPMP + (GDPMP) = + + GDPMP = = = + 55 Economics-XII (GDPMP) = = = = +

56 :NIT :MP :FC Dep :NP :DP :NFIA + = = (GVA MP ) NVA MP = GVA MP NVA FC = NVA MP (NDP FC ) Economics-XII

57 (GDPMP) (NDP FC ) NFIA 57 Economics-XII

58 (PDI) NDP FC NFIA + NNP FC Economics-XII 58

59 NDP FC NFIA + NNP FC (PDI) Economics-XII

60 (d) Inventory (b) (d) GDPmp (c) (b) (b) (c) 2 3 (d) (c) NFIA GDPmp NFIA GDPmp GNPmp GNPmp (b) 4 FITA FIFAGDPmp NFIA GDPmp GNPmp (c) GNPmp (d) Transfer (b) 5 (d) (c) (b) 6 (d) (c) NFIA (b) (c) (d) 7 Economics-XII 60

61 Inventory (b) 8 (d) (c) Leakage (b) 9 (b) (d) (c) (b) 10 (d) (b) (c) (iv) (vi) (iii) (v) 8 61 Economics-XII

62 W.H.O H.O.T.S. (b) NFIA Economics-XII 62

63 6 (b) (c) (c) (b) (b) (c) (b) (c) Economics-XII

64 (iii) 50 (iv) 05 (v) 10 (iii) 11 (iii) 12 (iii) Economics-XII 64

65 GVA MP Y X 150 X Y ( )20 10 X Y Y X Y (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) NVA FC (iii) 100 (iv) 20 (v) 50 (vi) 500 (vii) 200 (viii) 60 (ix) 65 Economics-XII

66 NNP FC (b) NDP FC (a 800 (b 400 (c 400 (a 300 (b 100 (c (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x) FITA = 90 Crore (b) GDP FC = 2600 Crore Economics-XII 66

67 (b) (NNP FC ) = GNDI (b)nnp FC = 1320 (b) (GDP MP ) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x) (xi) Economics-XII (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii)

68 (ix) (x) (xi) (xii) FIFA = 120 GDPMP = 3050 (b) (GDP MP ) (50) (iii) (iv) (v) 1300 (vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x) (xi) (xii) 6400 = GDP MP 130 = FIFA (b) Economics-XII 68

69 (b) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) 30 (x) (b) ( ) 20 (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) 69 Economics-XII

70 (viii) (ix) (x) (xi) (b) (NVA FC ) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x) (xi) (xii) (xiii) 1375 Economics-XII 70

71 (c) (b) (c) 425 (b) 520 (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x) (xi) 11 status 1 2 MCQ (d) 3 (d) Economics-XII

72 (b) 6 (d) 5 (d) 4 (b) 9 (b) 8 (d) 7 (b) 10 6 X = + = ( 20) NVA FC = Y = = Rs. 160 Lakh GVA MP = = Rs. 80 Lakh + = X = = Rs.240 Lakh + Y + = ( 50) = Rs. 280 Lakh 2 = = = = 6500 = = = Rs NAP FC 4 = (iii) + (viii) + + (iv) (vii) (ix) Economics-XII 72

73 = ( 50) = Rs Crore (b) = (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) + (ix) + (x) = ( 20) = = Rs Crore (NNP FC ) 5 (xi) + (vi) + (vii) + (x) (viii) (ix) (iv) = = 1320 = (GNDI) NNP FC + (iii) + (v) = = 1470 = GDP MP 6 NDP FC = + (v) + (vi) + (vii) = = 2700 GDP MP = NDP FC + CFC + NIT CFC = (GFCF + S) 650 = ( ) 650 = 100 NIT = 250 GDP MP = = Economics-XII

74 (FIFA) (b) GNP FC = GDP MP + NFiA NIT 280 = NFIA 250 NFIA = 0 NFIA = FIFA FIPA 0 = FIFA 120 FIFA = 120 Crore (GDP MP ) 7 NDP FC = (iii) + (iv) + (v) + (vi) = = 6000 GDP MP = NDP FC + CFC + NIT CFC = GDCF NDCF = (GFCF + S) NDCF = ( ) 800 = 100 NIT = 300 GDP MP = = 6400 Crore FIFA GNP FC = GDP MP + NFIA NIT 6150 = NFIA 300 NFIA = 50 NFIA = FIFA FIP 50 = FIFA 80 FIFA = Rs. 130 Crore Economics-XII 74

75 + (iii) + (viii) = (NNDT) = 2700 = (iv) + (vii) + (viii) + (x) (ix) (v) = = 2000 = + (x) + (vi) + (vii) (ix) + (xi) + (iv) = ( 20) = 950 = + (v) + (viii) (iii) (iv) + (xi) = = 950 = 9 + (iii) + (v) (iv) (vi) = NVA FC = 1375 = (vii) + (viii) + (ix) + (x) + (xi) + (xii) = = 1375 = (iii) 75 Economics-XII

76 7- (Double Coincidence) Economics-XII 76

77 LRR K Repo Rate Reverse Repo Rate RBI 1 (b) (d) (c) 77 Economics-XII

78 2 (b) (d) (b) (c) instrument RBI 3 (b) (CRR) (d) (c) legal tendor money 4 (b) (d) (c) RBI 5 (b) SLR (d) 3-4 CRR (c) CRR SLR CRR SLR 6 7 Economics-XII 78

79 8 9 H.O.T.S MCQ 4 (c) 3 (c) 2 (d) 1 (b) 5 (c) 4 79 Economics-XII

80 8- (AD) (C) (G) (F) (X-M) (iii) (iv) AD = C + I AS = C + S C = F(Y) AS = Y (C) (Y) = C = Y = F APC MPC Economics-XII 80

81 APC APC > 1 APC APC = 1 APC < 1 (iii) APC (iv) APC (v) (MPC) MPC 1 MPC 1 MPC = 1 C = Y MPC = 0.1C = 0 MPC 2 APS APS 3 81 Economics-XII APS 4 S = f (Y) = f = Y = S

82 S = S + MPS(Y) = S MPSAPS (APS) APS 1 S = 0 C = Y APS 2 APS APS 3 (Dissaving) APS 4 (MPS) MPS S = Y MPS = 1 1 S = 0 MPS = 0 2 (APC) APC + APS = 1 Y = C + S Economics-XII 82

83 Y APS MPS APC 1 = APC + APS APS = 1 APCAPC = 1 APS (MPS) 1 MPC MPC + MPS = 1 1 Y = C + S Y = C + S Y 1 = MPC + MPS MPC = 1 MPS MPS = 1 MPC 1 MPS MPC Economics-XII

84 2 AD = ASS = I AS AD Economics-XII 84

85 AS (AD) (AD) (b) (APS) (MPS) (d) (c) (b) (APC) (d) (MPC) (c) (b) (d) MPC (c) MPS (b) APC (d) APS (c) Monetary Policy (b) (d) SLR (c) 85 Economics-XII 5

86 6 (b) (d) 0.75 (c) MPC 7 K = 5 (b) K = 4 K = 3 (d) K = 2 (c) (Break even point) 8 C = Y (b) APC = 1 (d) O = (c) Economics-XII 86

87 (MPS) (MPC) 60 APC 9 50 MPC = 0.7 MPS APC APS APC MPC (80) Economics-XII

88 S = Y H.O.T.S AD > AS C = Y S = Y I = Y Economics-XII 100 = 0.70 = 1000 = 100 = 0.80 = 50 =

89 6 reverse = Y = S S = Y = Y = C C = Y 10 C = Y APC 89 Economics-XII 11

90 6H.O.T.S MPC MPC MPC 1 2 Inflation is unjust but deflation is inexpedient but out of those two deflation is worst. Do you agree? Give reasons. MCQ (c) 3 (b) 2 (b) 1 (b) 6 (d) 5 (b) 4 (d) 8 7 Economics-XII 90

91 (b) 91 Economics-XII

92 Disinvestment) Economics-XII

93 = > = = = Economics-XII

94 3 > = = 1 (b) (d) (Monetary) (c) 2 (b) (d) (c) 70 Liabilities (Borrowings) 3 30 (b) 70 (d) (c) 4 (b) (d) (c) (Borrowings) 50, (b) (d) 50, (c) Economics-XII 94

95 Liabilities (Borrowings) (b) 6 (d) (c) (PF) (b) 7 (d) (c) (b) 8 (d) (c) Economics-XII

96 3-4H.O.T.S (iii) (c) (b) (iv) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) Economics-XII 17 96

97 MCQ (d) 3 (c) 2 1 (d) 6 (b) 5 4 (c) 8 (d) (iii) (iv) 97 Economics-XII

98 10- (Current A/c) (Capital A/c) Economics-XII 98

99 Economics-XII

100 4 5 (iii) (iv) (v) (iii) (iv) (iii) 100 Economics-XII

101 Bancing (b) (Private Capital) (d) (c) term Economics-XII

102 term (b) (c) (d) (b) 3 (d) (c) (b) 4 (d) (c) 5 Wedge (b) (c) (d) 3-4 Economics-XII

103 H.O.T.S Economics-XII

104 25 BOP BOP MCQ (d) 3 2 (d) Economics-XII 104

105 (set-i) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) Economics-XII

106 % X YX 8% Y (2) (1) (iii) Economics-XII 106

107 (Capital Exp.) (Circular Flow) Economics-XII

108 (iii) B 6 A 32 Economics-XII 108

109 (b) A 2000 B (iii) ( ) 200 B (iv) 50 A (v) 100 A (vi) 180 B 120 A B A (vii) (viii) 500 A (ix) 70 B (x) 109 Economics-XII

110 (set-ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) Economics-XII 110

111 ( 1) Economics-XII

112 (iii) (Capital Goods) GDP 20 1 (LRR) , GDP Economics-XII 112

113 CRR Margin Requirement GDP ( ) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x) 113 Economics-XII

114 (set-iii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) Economics-XII

115 1 (Price Maker Firm) Economics-XII

116 (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) Economics-XII 116

117 = 500 = 0.75 = (LRR) Economics-XII

118 6 (b) (GDP MP ) ( ) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x) 5 (b) Economics-XII 118

119 119 Economics-XII

120 Economics-XII 120

121 4 Y X 1X+10Y X 2 Y 2X 2X:1Y 2Y 5 (Labour Intensive Technique) (Capital Intensive Technique) 121 Economics-XII

122 Y X 3 Y X X Y Economics-XII 122

123 4 5 6 (iii) 123 Economics-XII

124 (iv) (iii) 8 Economics-XII 124

125 6 1 (Convex) (iii) 2 Y MRS X X X MRS X 125 Economics-XII

126 MRS MRS E Economics-XII 126

127 x Economics-XII

128 3 MC AVCAC AVC ACMC AVCACMC MC AVC AVC AC MC AC MC (iii) AVCAC (iv) 4 Economics-XII 128

129 AFC AVC AFC AC AVC AC AFC AVC AFC AVC AC AC (iii) (iv) 5 MRAR MR AR AR MR (iii) Economics-XII

130 7 8 (A) (B) Economics-XII 130

131 (Maximum) (iii) Economics-XII

132 C A B D B Economics-XII 132

133 2 (iii) Economics-XII

134 Economics-XII 134

135 Economics-XII

136 5 6 (iii) (iii) 7 (Price Discrimination) 136 Economics-XII

137 (Product Differentiation) Economics-XII

138 (iii) (iv) (v) Economics-XII

139 (iii) Economics-XII

140 (Capital Goods) GDP GDP GDP 6 1 (b) (d) (c) Economics-XII 140

141 GNPmp 2 (b) (d) (c) 3 (b) (c) (d) NDPFc 20 Subsidy = Rs 10 GDPmp = Rs (b) (d) 210 (c) AC 5 (b) (d) (c) + + (b) (c) (d) 6 7 (b) (d) (c) 141 Economics-XII

142 8 (b) (d) (c) 9 (b) (d) (b) (c) MCQ (c) 3 (d) 2 1 (c) 6 (d) (d) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) Economics-XII 142

143 ( ) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) ( ) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) 143 Economics-XII

144 Economics-XII 144

145 8 9 (Financial Capital) (Services) (goods) 6 (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) Economics-XII

146 (h) (j) (k) (l) (m) (n) (o) (p) (q) (r) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (j) (k) (l) (m) Economics-XII 146

147 (n) (o) (p) (q) (r) 2 (iii) (iv) (v) (iii) (iv) (v) 3 NFIA (iii) (iv) 147 Economics-XII

148 NFIA (iii) (iv) Economics-XII 148

149 (iii) (iv) -U 1 AVC (b) TVC AC (d) MC (c) 2 (b) (d) (c) 149 Economics-XII

150 3 (b) (d) (c) 4 (b) (c) (d) 9 7 TC TVC (b) 10 chain Economics-XII 150

151 MP TP Odd one out 16 (b) (c) (d) NNP = NDP 17 (b) NFIA (d) (c) (b) 18 Progressive (d) Regrassive (c) 19 (b) (d) (c) Economics-XII

152 21 NVAFC (Opening stock) (Closing stock) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) MPC (Fixed exchange rate system) Managing Exchange Rate CRR (Gross National Disposable Income)GNDI KOW Economics-XII 152

153 (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) 10 NFIA (ix) 40 (x) 153 Economics-XII

154 (b) (c) (d) MU Rs 7 = 6 7 Rs 9 = = 0 ed = 0 Economics-XII 154

155 8 Correct explanation (d) Economics-XII

156 (b) NAVfc = (iii) + vii vi v iv ii = = 115 crore 23 devaluations CRR Economics-XII 156

157 NI = (iii) + (iv) + (v) + (vii) + (viii) + (ix) (x) 29 = ( 10) (40) = Rs 540 crore GNDI = NI + + (iii vii) + (vi) = ( 5) + (60) +20 = 615 crore 157 Economics-XII

158 (Financial Advisor) Economics-XII 158

159 6 1 LRR LRR = 20% (2) 1000 = (1) (3) % Economics-XII

160 = (MPC) C = Y 3 C = Y Y = C + 1 Y = Y = Rs Economics-XII 160

161 4 5 MPC > MPS (iii) (MPS) 1 1 (iv) (v) (vi) 1 K = 1/1 MPC = 1/1 0 = 1 MPC = 0 APS MPC > 0.8 (iii) MPC MPS S = 0 MPS = S/Y K = 1/1 MPC = 1/1 0 = 1 APC + APS = 1 (iv) (v) (vi) 5 MPC K = 1/1 MPC 161 Economics-XII consumption

162 LRR Economics-XII 162

163 LRR (consumption) MPC = 75% = 75/100 3/4 MPS = 1 3/4 = 1/4 K = 1/MPS = : = MPC:MPS = 3: = 163 Economics-XII

164 Economics-XII 164

165

166 2 3 6 = (iii) Economics-XII 166

167 Economics-XII

168 9 (iii) 10 Economics-XII 168

169 ECONOMICS(030) Class: XII Time: 3 Hrs. M.M. : 100 General Instructions : 1. All questions are compulsory. 2. Marks are indicated against each question. 3. Question no. 1-5 and are very short answer questions carrying 1 mark each. They are required to be answered in one sentence each. 4. Question no and are short answer questions carrying 3 marks each. Answers to them should not normally exceed 60 words each. 5. Question nos and are also short answer questions carrying 4 marks each. Answers to them should not normally exceed 70 words each. 6. Question no and are long answer questions carrying 6 marks each. Answers to them should not normally exceed 100 words each. 7. Question nos. 1 and 29 are value based questions. 8. Answer should be brief and to the point (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii 169 Economics-XII

170 A 1. Why the drinking water should be used economically? 1 2. What is meant by cost in Economics? 1 3. Give the meaning of change in quantity supplied Define the term utility What is meant by equilibrium price? 1 6. Explain how firms are interdependent in oligopoly market? 3 OR How do the equilibrium price and quantity of a commodity change when price of the factor input used in production increases? 7. Price elasticity of demand for a good is 1.5. At the price of ` 60 per unit, expenditure of consumer is ` Calculate quantity demanded when the price of good falls by 20 percent. 3 ` 3000 ` % 8. What is the likely behaviour of marginal revenue? When : 3 Total revenue increases? (b) Total revenue decreases? Economics-XII 170

171 9. Complete the following table : 3 Output Average Variable Total Cost Marginal Cost (units) Cost (`) (`) (`) (b) (`) (`) (`) Production possibility curve is concave to the origin. Explain with the help of numerical example Explain the following features of indifference curve : 4 (b) Two indifference curves never intersect each other. Slope of indifference curve is downward sloping from left to right. (b) 171 Economics-XII

172 12. How are the following factors responsible for leftward shift of supply curve? Explain : 4 (b) Number of firms Price of related goods (b) 13. Explain how a rise in prices of the related goods affect the demand for the given good. Give example. 4 OR How does the following factors affect the price elasticity of demand? Explain: (b) Nature of commodity Taste and preferences of the consumer 14. A consumer consumes only two goods. For the consumer to be in quilibrium, why must marginal rate of substitution be equal to the ratio of prices of the two goods? Explain. 6 (b) Economics-XII 172

173 15. Explain any three features of monopoly market. 6 OR Explain any three features of monopolistic competition. 16. Explain the behaviour of marginal product under the law of variable proportion. Use diagram. 6 Note : The following question is for blind candidates only in lieu of Question No. 16. Explain the behaviour of marginal product under the law of variable proportion. Use a schedule B 17. What is meant by marginal requirement of loan? Define net factor income from abroad What is meant by depreciation? What is Balance of Trade? Define money supply Economics-XII

174 22. State the components of capital account of Balance of Payment Explain the impact of rise in price of foreign currency on imports of an economy. 3 OR Explain the effect of depreciation of domestic currency on exports. 24. Complete the following table : 3 Income MPC Saving APS APS MPC (70) Giving reason, explain how should the following be treated in estimating national income : 3 Expenditure for the maintenance of buses by a travel agency. (b) Expenditure on purchase of a new buses by a travel agency. Economics-XII 174

175 26. What changes will take place to bring an economy in equilibrium if aggregate supply is greater than aggregate demand? Explain Giving reason, classify the following in revenue receipts and capital receipts: 4 (b) (c) (d) Receipt from sale of railway tickets. Receipt from entertainment tax. Receipt from Education loan by Government from World Bank. Recovery of agricultural loan by the Government. (b) (b) (c) 28. Explain the Economic stability objective of a Government budget. 4 (d) OR Explain the Reallocation of resources objective of a Government budget. 29. Budget deficit creates disequilibrium in every economy but in developing countries like India why does Government depends on budget deficit? Explain Economics-XII

176 30. In an economy S = Y is the saving function (where S = Savings, Y = National income) and investment expenditure is 9,000. Calculate : 6 (b) Equilibrium level of national income. Consumption expenditure at equilibrium level of national income YSS = Y (b) OR From the following information about an economy, calculate : (b) Equilibrium level of national income. Savings at equilibrium level of national income. Consumption function : C = Y (Where C = Consumption expenditure and Y = National income) Investment expenditure : I = 8,000 (b) C = Y Y C I = 8, Explain the following functions of the Central Bank : 6 (b) Bank of issue Banker s bank Economics-XII 176

177 (b) 32. From the following data, calculate : 6 Net domestic product at factor cost (b) Subsidy (Crore `) Wages and salaries 1,000 Consumption of fixed capital 40 (iii) Undistributed profit 150 (iv) Rent 120 (v) Mixed income of self employed 80 (vi) Profits 130 (vii) Indirect taxes 180 (viii) Gross national disposable income 1,780 (ix) Contribution of employer in social securities 200 (x) Net factors income from abroad ( 90) (xi) Current transfer from rest of the world 100 (xii) Interest 60 (b) 1, (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) 177 Economics-XII

178 180 1, ( 90) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x) (xi) (xii) Economics-XII 178

179 ECONOMICS(030) 25/1/2 CBSE( ) Class: XII Time: 3 Hrs. M.M. : (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) 100 (*) (vii) A Economics-XII

180 ( 1) B B BA Economics-XII 180

181 B Economics-XII

182 = 0.20 = 100 = Economics-XII 182

183 (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x) 32 (iii) 183 Economics-XII

184 ECONOMICS(030) 251/1/1 CBSE( ) Class: XII Time: 3 Hrs. M.M. : (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) 100 (*) (vii) A Economics-XII 184

185 5 6 ( ) B B BA Economics-XII

186 B Economics-XII 186

187 24 (Duty) (Import) = 0.25 = 200 = ( ) (Import) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) 187 Economics-XII

188 35 ( ) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x) 31 (iii) Economics-XII 188

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