Directorate of Education Govt. of NCT of Delhi. Support Material ECONMICS Class-XII(Urdu Medium)

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1 Directorate of Education Govt. of NCT of Delhi Support Material ECONMICS Class-XII(Urdu Medium) Under the guidance of Dr. Sunita S. Kaushik Addl. DE(School/Exam) Coordinators: Ms. Savita Yadav ADE(Exam) Ms. Sharda Taneja Dr. Satish Kumar OSD(Exam) OSDExam

2 S.No. Name Designation 1. Mrs. Neelam Vinayak (Team Leader) V. Principal G.G.S.S. Deputy Ganj Sadar Bazar Delhi Dr. Haresh Pandey P.G.T. (Economics) Rajkiya Pratibha Vikas Vidyalaya Kishan Ganj Delhi Dr. Satyendra P.P. Tripathi P.G.T. (Economics) G.B.S.S.S. Dhaka Delhi Mr. Saket Kumar P.G.T. (Economics) R.P.V.V. Sector-11 Rohini Delhi Economics-XII 2

3 (30) 2014, (A) Economics-XII

4 (B) (VSA) (SA I) (SA II) (LA) (C) (Scheme of Options) (D) Economics-XII 4

5 (E) 30%.1 50%.2 20%.3 (F) Economics-XII

6 Class: XII Sample Question Paper BLUE PRINT Subject: ECONOICS(030) Marks:100 Time: 3 hours Total UNIT VSA (2) Unit-1 Unit-2 Unit-3 Unit-4 Unit-6 Unit-7 Unit-8 Unit-9 Unit-10 1(1) 1(2) 1(1) 1(1) 1(2) 1(2) 1(1) SA (5) 3(1) 3(2) 4(1) 3(1) 4(2) 3(1) 3(3) 4(1) 4(2) 3(2) LSA (10) 6(1) 6(1) 6(1) 6(1) 6(1) 6(1) 4(2) 18(6) 18(5) 10(3) 15(4) 8(3) 12(4) 8(2) 7(3) Sub Total 10(10) 30(10) 24(6) 36(6) 100(32) Economics-XII 6

7 Economics-XII

8 1 - (a) (b) (PPC) Economics-XII 8

9 MRT PPC PPC (MRT) (a) (b) (MRT) Economics-XII

10 7 8 H.O.T.S H.O.T.S 8 9 (c) (b) (a) Economics-XII 10

11 10 MOC A 1 95 B 2 85 C 3 70 D 4 50 E 5 25 F 'B' 'A' A 1 18 B 2 14 C 3 8 D 4 0 E 1 11 Economics-XII

12 (MRT) MRT MOC A 5 B 10 C 15 D 20 E 25 F Economics-XII 13 12

13 2 - (satisfaction) y x (MRS) (Indifference Curve) 13 Economics-XII

14 'Utils' (a) MUx = PxMUm = 1 MUm x MU X x P X (iii) (b) x Y (iii) Economics-XII 14

15 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 15 Economics-XII

16 ed > 1 1- ed = 1 2- ed < 1 3- Economics-XII 16

17 = = P = P = Q = Q = P = Q = P = Q = E D E D = 17 Economics-XII

18 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) 1 Economics-XII

19 (Monotonic Preferences) X X X Economics-XII

20 H.O.T.S x X X X (a) (b) (c) Economics-XII 20

21 X (iii) Y X (iii) (a) (b) (c) Economics-XII 18

22 (a) (b) Y 20% X Y X 23 Y X 40% 5% Y 5% X21 YX YX 24 H.O.T.S % X YX 8% Y 250 Economics-XII 25 22

23 26 (iv)? = MU (iii) 27 (a) (b) Y X Economics-XII

24 6 (a) (b) 7 H.O.T.S. 8 (a) (b) 9 (a) (b) (c) (iii) Economics-XII

25 2 3 4 = MU X = P X Economics-XII

26 "X" HOTS Economics-XII

27 3 - AP = MP = (TP) (R) 'U' AP MP > AP AP MP = AP MP < AP AP MP AP Economics-XII

28 (A) (B) (C) (TC) (AC) (MC) TC = TFC + TVC X Economics-XII 28

29 TFC = TC TVC TFC = AFC Q TVC = TC TFC TVC = AVC Q AC = AFC + AVC AFC = AC AVC AVC = AC AFC MC = TVC n TVC (n 1) TCTVC -xtfc 29 Economics-XII

30 TR = (AR) Q TR = MR X Economics-XII 30

31 TR MRAR MR MR AR AR MR TR MR MR TR (iii) TR MR (A) MC MR (a) (b) 31 Economics-XII

32 = E S 1 = E S 2 X (i X (ii (iii Economics-XII 32

33 (i (ii (iii (iv 1 (i (ii (iii (iv (MP) Economics-XII

34 6 X Economics-XII

35 Y 20% 10% H.O.T.S. 1 2 X Economics-XII 5 6

36 X 'U' (A) (B) (C) Economics-XII 36

37 MC TC AVC (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) TR MR (Rs.) (Rs.) (Rs.) () Economics-XII

38 (a) (b) % X YX 8% Y H.O.T.S (A) MRAR (B) 5 (A) (B) Economics-XII 38

39 6 AVC AC (A) (B) (a) (b) MC = AC (A) (B) (C) 4 (A) (B) (C) 5 (a) 39 Economics-XII

40 1 (b) (c) AP MP Economics-XII 40

41 17 18 AFC = Economics-XII

42 % (ES) % H.O.T.S (TFC) Economics-XII 42

43 (Profit margin) TFC (Rs.) TVC (Rs.) MC (Rs.) TC (Rs.) AVC (Rs.) MC (Rs.) ATC (Rs.) TC (Rs.) TFC (Rs.) AFC (Rs.) TVC (Rs.) AVC (Rs.) Economics-XII

44 X X 22 X Y 12.5% Y Y Y 8% Economics-XII 44

45 4- OX 45 Economics-XII

46 (Monopoly Market) (a (b MR (c (d AR (e (Ed < 1) AR AR = 2MR (Monopoly Competition) Economics-XII 46

47 (Ed > 1) MR AR AR AR = 2MR (Oligopoly) Economics-XII

48 XMRAR MRAR Economics-XII 48

49 1 2 (cartel) AR Economics-XII

50 H.O.T.S Economics-XII

51 H.O.T.S. MA < AR MR = AR Economics-XII

52 AR Economics-XII 52

53 H.O.T.S. MR 3-4 AR Economics-XII

54 5- OX OY OXOY Economics-XII 54

55 Economics-XII

56 6- = Economics-XII 56

57 (iii) (iv) GDPMP GDPMP NDP MP NDP MP = GDP MP (NDP FC ) 57 Economics-XII

58 (GNP MP ) GNP MP (NNP MP ) NNP MP = GNP MP (NNP FC ) NNP FC = NDP FC + NFIA = (a) (b) (NNP MP ) (NDI) NDI = NNP MP + = + + (Gross NDI) = GNP MP + Economics-XII 58

59 (Net NDI) = NNP MP + GNP MP + NDI = + + NDP FC = NFIA + GDPMP + (GDPMP) = + + GDPMP = = = + 59 Economics-XII (GDPMP) = = = = +

60 :NIT :MP :FC Dep :NP :DP :NFIA + = = (GVA MP ) NVA MP = GVA MP NVA FC = NVA MP (NDP FC ) Economics-XII

61 (GDPMP) (NDP FC ) Economics-XII

62 (PDI) NDP FC NFIA + NNP FC Economics-XII 62

63 NDP FC NFIA + NNP FC (PDI) Economics-XII

64 3 NPP FC NDP MP (iv) (iii) GNP 8 9 GNP 10 H.O.T.S. NVA MP NVA FC 11 (Shares) = = GDP = (iii) Economics-XII 64

65 3 (iv) (vi) (iii) (v) W.H.O Economics-XII

66 H.O.T.S. (b) (Operating surplus) 6 (a) (a) (b) (c) Economics-XII (a) (b) (c)

67 3 (a) (b) (c) (a) (b) (c) (iv) 05 (iii) (v) (iii) Economics-XII

68 (iii) (iii) GVA MP Y X 150 X Y ( )20 10 X Y Y X Y (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) NVA FC 2 40 Economics-XII 68

69 (iii) 100 (iv) 20 (v) 50 (vi) 500 (vii) 200 (viii) 60 (ix) NNP FC (b) NDP FC (a) (a 800 (b 400 (c 400 (a 300 (b (iii) (iv) (v) Economics-XII

70 100 (c FITA = 90 Crore (b) GDP FC = 2600 Crore (a) (vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x) (b) (NNP FC ) (a) = GNDI (b)nnp FC = 1320 (a) (b) (GDP MP ) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x) (xi) (a) Economics-XII 70

71 FIFA = 120 GDPMP = 3050 (b) (GDP MP ) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x) (xi) (xii) (a) 6150 (50) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) Economics-XII (vii) (viii) (ix) (x)

72 (xi) (xii) 130 = FIFA (b) 6400 = GDP MP (a) (b) (a) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) 30 (x) (b) (a) (iii) (iv) (v) 9 Economics-XII 72

73 220 ( ) (b) 950 (a) (vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x) (xi) (NVA FC ) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x) (xi) (xii) (xiii) Economics-XII

74 (c) (b) (a) (c) 425 (b) 520 (a) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x) (xi) 11 1 = Economics-XII 74

75 6 7 8 (iv) (iii) NVA FC NDP GDP 16 = + NFIA 17 = = (iii) 6 X = + = ( 20) 100 = Rs. 80 Lakh 1 75 Economics-XII

76 NVA FC = Y = = Rs. 160 Lakh GVA MP = + = X = = Rs.240 Lakh + Y + = ( 50) = Rs. 280 Lakh 2 = = = = 6500 = = = Rs NAP FC 4 (a) = (iii) + (viii) + + (iv) (vii) (ix) = ( 50) = Rs Crore (b) = (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) + (ix) + (x) = ( 20) = = Rs Crore (NNP FC ) 5 (xi) + (vi) + (vii) + (x) (viii) (ix) (iv) = = Economics-XII 76

77 1320 = (GNDI) NNP FC + (iii) + (v) = = 1470 = GDP MP (a) 6 NDP FC = + (v) + (vi) + (vii) = = 2700 GDP MP = NDP FC + CFC + NIT CFC = (GFCF + S) 650 = ( ) 650 = 100 NIT = 250 GDP MP = = 3050 (FIFA) (b) GNP FC = GDP MP + NFiA NIT 280 = NFIA 250 NFIA = 0 NFIA = FIFA FIPA 0 = FIFA 120 FIFA = 120 Crore (GDP MP ) 7 77 Economics-XII NDP FC = (iii) + (iv) + (v) + (vi)

78 = = 6000 GDP MP = NDP FC + CFC + NIT CFC = GDCF NDCF = (GFCF + S) NDCF = ( ) 800 = 100 NIT = 300 GDP MP = = 6400 Crore FIFA GNP FC = GDP MP + NFIA NIT 6150 = NFIA 300 NFIA = 50 NFIA = FIFA FIP 50 = FIFA 80 FIFA = Rs. 130 Crore + (iii) + (viii) = (NNDT) = 2700 = (iv) + (vii) + (viii) + (x) (ix) (v) = = 2000 = + (x) + (vi) + (vii) (ix) + (xi) + (iv) = ( 20) = 9 Economics-XII 78

79 950 = + (v) + (viii) (iii) (iv) + (xi) = = 950 = + (iii) + (v) (iv) (vi) = NVA FC = 1375 = (vii) + (viii) + (ix) + (x) + (xi) + (xii) = = 1375 = (iii) 79 Economics-XII

80 7- (Double Coincidence) Economics-XII 80

81 LRR K Economics-XII

82 CRR 9 LLR H.O.T.S Economics-XII 82

83 CRR SLR CRR SLR H.O.T.S Economics-XII

84 (%) (CRR) (SLR) M 1 = M 2 =M 1 + M 3 =M 1 + M 4 =M 3 + C + DD + OD (NSC) H.O.T.S. 14 Economics-XII 84

85 8- (AD) (C) (F) (G) (X-M) (iii) (iv) AD = C + I AS = C + S C = F(Y) AS = Y (C) (Y) = C = Y = F APC MPC 85 Economics-XII

86 APC APC > 1 APC APC = 1 APC < 1 (iii) APC (iv) APC (v) (MPC) MPC 1 MPC 1 MPC = 1 C = Y MPC = 0.1C = 0 MPC 2 APS APS 3 APS 4 S = f (Y) = f = Y = S Economics-XII 86

87 S = S + MPS(Y) = S MPSAPS (APS) APS 1 S = 0 C = Y APS 2 APS APS 3 (Dissaving) APS 4 (MPS) MPS S = Y MPS = 1 1 S = 0 MPS = 0 2 (APC) APC + APS = 1 Y = C + S 87 Economics-XII

88 Y APS MPS APC 1 = APC + APS APS = 1 APCAPC = 1 APS (MPS) 1 MPC MPC + MPS = 1 1 Y = C + S Y = C + S Y 1 = MPC + MPS MPC = 1 MPS MPS = 1 MPC 1 MPS MPC 1 2 Economics-XII 1 88

89 2 AD = ASS = I AS AD 89 Economics-XII

90 AS (AD) (AD) APC MPC (Autonomous Consumption) APC APS = 0.6 (Ex-ante) MPS MPC Economics-XII 90

91 (CRR) H.O.T.S MPC = Economics-XII

92 (MPS) (MPC) 60 APC 9 50 MPC = 0.7 MPS APC Economics-XII

93 APS APC MPC (80) S = Y H.O.T.S 26 AD > AS C = Y S = Y I = Y 100 = Economics-XII

94 0.70 = 1000 = 100 = 0.80 = 50 = = Y = S S = Y 700 Economics-XII

95 800 = Y = C C = Y C = Y APC 6H.O.T.S Economics-XII

96 3 4 5 (Break even point) APC + APS = 1 APC = 1 APS = = MPS + MPC = 1, MPS = MPC MPC = 1 MPC = 0 1 K 14 K 15 Economics-XII

97 Y = KI = = Economics-XII

98 (a) (b) Economics-XII 98

99 Disinvestment) Economics-XII

100 = > = = = 1 2 Economics-XII 100

101 3 > = = (Capital Exp.) , Economics-XII

102 15 16 H.O.T.S (Disinvestment) Economics-XII 102

103 3-4H.O.T.S (iii) (c) (b) (a) (iv) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) Economics-XII

104 = = = Economics-XII 104

105 (Disinvestment) (iv) 15 (iii) 105 Economics-XII

106 10- (Current A/c) (Capital A/c) Economics-XII 106

107 Economics-XII

108 4 5 (iii) (iv) (v) (iii) (iv) (iii) 108 Economics-XII

109 Economics-XII

110 Economics-XII 110

111 25 H.O.T.S Economics-XII

112 H.O.T.S BOP BOP 6 1 Economics-XII 112

113 Economics-XII

114 H.O.T.S. 1 Economics-XII

115 Economics-XII

116 (set-i) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) Economics-XII

117 % X YX 8% Y (2) (1) (iii) 117 Economics-XII

118 (Capital Exp.) (Circular Flow) 3 3 Economics-XII

119 (iii) B 6 A 32 (a) 119 Economics-XII

120 (b) A 2000 B (iii) ( ) 200 B (iv) 50 A (v) 100 A (vi) 180 B 120 A B A (vii) (viii) 500 A (ix) 70 B (x) Economics-XII 120

121 (set-ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) Economics-XII

122 ( 1) Economics-XII 122

123 (iii) (Capital Goods) GDP 20 1 (LRR) , GDP Economics-XII

124 CRR Margin Requirement GDP ( ) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x) Economics-XII 124

125 (set-iii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) Economics-XII

126 1 (Price Maker Firm) Economics-XII 126

127 (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) 127 Economics-XII

128 = 500 = 0.75 = (LRR) Economics-XII

129 6 (b) (GDP MP ) (a) ( ) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x) 5 (b) 795 (a) Economics-XII

130 Economics-XII 130

131 Economics-XII

132 4 Y X 1X+10Y X 2 Y 2X 2X:1Y 2Y 5 (Labour Intensive Technique) (Capital Intensive Technique) Economics-XII 132

133 Y X 3 Y X X Y 133 Economics-XII

134 4 5 6 (iii) Economics-XII 134

135 (iv) (iii) Economics-XII

136 6 1 (Convex) (iii) 2 Y MRS X X X MRS X Economics-XII 136

137 MRS MRS E 137 Economics-XII

138 x Economics-XII 138

139 3 MC AVCAC AVC ACMC AVCACMC MC AVC AVC AC MC AC MC (iii) AVCAC (iv) Economics-XII

140 AFC AVC AFC AC AVC AC AFC AVC AFC AVC AC AC (iii) (iv) 5 MRAR MR AR AR MR (iii) Economics-XII 140

141 7 8 (A) (B) Economics-XII

142 (Maximum) (iii) Economics-XII 142

143 C A B D B 143 Economics-XII

144 2 (iii) Economics-XII 144

145 145 Economics-XII

146 Economics-XII 146

147 5 6 (iii) (iii) 7 (Price Discrimination) 147 Economics-XII

148 (Product Differentiation) Economics-XII 148

149 (iii) (iv) (v) Economics-XII

150 (iii) 3 4 Economics-XII 150

151 (Capital Goods) GDP GDP GDP Economics-XII

152 (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) ( ) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (iii) (iv) Economics-XII 152

153 ( ) (v) (vi) (vii) Economics-XII

154 7 8 9 (Financial Capital) (Services) (goods) 6 Economics-XII (a) (b) (c) 1 154

155 (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) (j) (k) (l) (m) (n) (o) (p) (q) (r) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) 155 Economics-XII

156 (j) (k) (l) (m) (n) (o) (p) (q) (r) 2 (iii) (iv) (v) (iii) (iv) (v) 3 Economics-XII 156

157 NFIA (iii) (iv) NFIA (iii) (iv) 157 Economics-XII

158 (Financial Advisor) Economics-XII 158

159 6 1 LRR LRR = 20% (2) 1000 = (1) (3) % Economics-XII

160 = (MPC) C = Y 3 C = Y Y = C + 1 Y = Y = Rs Economics-XII 160

161 4 5 MPC > MPS (iii) (MPS) 1 1 (iv) (v) (vi) 1 K = 1/1 MPC = 1/1 0 = 1 MPC = 0 APS MPC > 0.8 (iii) MPC MPS S = 0 MPS = S/Y K = 1/1 MPC = 1/1 0 = 1 APC + APS = 1 (iv) (v) (vi) 5 MPC K = 1/1 MPC 161 Economics-XII consumption

162 LRR Economics-XII 162

163 LRR (consumption) MPC = 75% = 75/100 3/4 MPS = 1 3/4 = 1/4 K = 1/MPS = : = MPC:MPS = 3: = 163 Economics-XII

164 Economics-XII 164

165

166 2 3 6 = (iii) Economics-XII 166

167 Economics-XII

168 9 (iii) 10 Economics-XII 168

169 ECONOMICS(030) Class: XII Time: 3 Hrs. M.M. : 100 General Instructions : 1. All questions are compulsory. 2. Marks are indicated against each question. 3. Question no. 1-5 and are very short answer questions carrying 1 mark each. They are required to be answered in one sentence each. 4. Question no and are short answer questions carrying 3 marks each. Answers to them should not normally exceed 60 words each. 5. Question nos and are also short answer questions carrying 4 marks each. Answers to them should not normally exceed 70 words each. 6. Question no and are long answer questions carrying 6 marks each. Answers to them should not normally exceed 100 words each. 7. Question nos. 1 and 29 are value based questions. 8. Answer should be brief and to the point (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii 169 Economics-XII

170 A 1. Why the drinking water should be used economically? 1 2. What is meant by cost in Economics? 1 3. Give the meaning of change in quantity supplied Define the term utility What is meant by equilibrium price? 1 6. Explain how firms are interdependent in oligopoly market? 3 OR How do the equilibrium price and quantity of a commodity change when price of the factor input used in production increases? 7. Price elasticity of demand for a good is 1.5. At the price of ` 60 per unit, expenditure of consumer is ` Calculate quantity demanded when the price of good falls by 20 percent. 3 ` 3000 ` % 8. What is the likely behaviour of marginal revenue? When : 3 (a) Total revenue increases? (b) Total revenue decreases? Economics-XII 170

171 (a) 9. Complete the following table : 3 Output Average Variable Total Cost Marginal Cost (units) Cost (`) (`) (`) (b) (`) (`) (`) Production possibility curve is concave to the origin. Explain with the help of numerical example Explain the following features of indifference curve : 4 (a) (b) Two indifference curves never intersect each other. Slope of indifference curve is downward sloping from left to right. (a) (b) 171 Economics-XII

172 12. How are the following factors responsible for leftward shift of supply curve? Explain : 4 (a) (b) Number of firms Price of related goods (a) (b) 13. Explain how a rise in prices of the related goods affect the demand for the given good. Give example. 4 OR How does the following factors affect the price elasticity of demand? Explain: (a) (b) Nature of commodity Taste and preferences of the consumer (a) 14. A consumer consumes only two goods. For the consumer to be in quilibrium, why must marginal rate of substitution be equal to the ratio of prices of the two goods? Explain. 6 (b) Economics-XII 172

173 15. Explain any three features of monopoly market. 6 OR Explain any three features of monopolistic competition. 16. Explain the behaviour of marginal product under the law of variable proportion. Use diagram. 6 Note : The following question is for blind candidates only in lieu of Question No. 16. Explain the behaviour of marginal product under the law of variable proportion. Use a schedule B 17. What is meant by marginal requirement of loan? Define net factor income from abroad What is meant by depreciation? What is Balance of Trade? Define money supply Economics-XII

174 22. State the components of capital account of Balance of Payment Explain the impact of rise in price of foreign currency on imports of an economy. 3 OR Explain the effect of depreciation of domestic currency on exports. 24. Complete the following table : 3 Income MPC Saving APS APS MPC (70) Giving reason, explain how should the following be treated in estimating national income : 3 (a) Expenditure for the maintenance of buses by a travel agency. (b) Expenditure on purchase of a new buses by a travel agency. Economics-XII 174

175 (a) 26. What changes will take place to bring an economy in equilibrium if aggregate supply is greater than aggregate demand? Explain Giving reason, classify the following in revenue receipts and capital receipts: 4 (a) (b) (c) (d) Receipt from sale of railway tickets. Receipt from entertainment tax. Receipt from Education loan by Government from World Bank. Recovery of agricultural loan by the Government. (b) (a) (b) (c) 28. Explain the Economic stability objective of a Government budget. 4 (d) OR Explain the Reallocation of resources objective of a Government budget. 29. Budget deficit creates disequilibrium in every economy but in developing countries like India why does Government depends on budget deficit? Explain Economics-XII

176 30. In an economy S = Y is the saving function (where S = Savings, Y = National income) and investment expenditure is 9,000. Calculate : 6 (a) (b) Equilibrium level of national income. Consumption expenditure at equilibrium level of national income YSS = Y (a) (b) OR From the following information about an economy, calculate : (a) (b) Equilibrium level of national income. Savings at equilibrium level of national income. Consumption function : C = Y (Where C = Consumption expenditure and Y = National income) Investment expenditure : I = 8,000 (a) (b) C = Y Y C I = 8, Explain the following functions of the Central Bank : 6 (a) (b) Bank of issue Banker s bank Economics-XII 176

177 (a) (b) 32. From the following data, calculate : 6 (a) Net domestic product at factor cost (b) Subsidy (Crore `) Wages and salaries 1,000 Consumption of fixed capital 40 (iii) Undistributed profit 150 (iv) Rent 120 (v) Mixed income of self employed 80 (vi) Profits 130 (vii) Indirect taxes 180 (viii) Gross national disposable income 1,780 (ix) Contribution of employer in social securities 200 (x) Net factors income from abroad ( 90) (xi) Current transfer from rest of the world 100 (xii) Interest 60 (a) (b) 1, (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) 177 Economics-XII

178 180 1, ( 90) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x) (xi) (xii) Economics-XII 178

179 Economics-XII

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