Openness in goods and financial markets II. Balance of payments. Uncovered interest rate parity. Goods market equilibrium in the open economy.
|
|
- Miles Poole
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Openness in goods and financial markets II Balance of payments. Uncovered interest rate parity. Goods market equilibrium in the open economy.
2 Openness in financial markets: The purchase and sale of foreign assets implies buying or selling foreign currency. Financial market openness allows financial investors to diversify hold both domestic and foreign assets. Some degree of financial market openness is necessary if countries run trade surpluses and deficits: Deficits: consume now, pay later by borrowing from abroad.
3 Balance of payments The balance of payments account summarizes a country s transactions with the rest of the world. Transactions above the line are current account transactions. Transactions below the line are capital account transactions. Net capital flows (the capital account surplus) should equal the current account deficit. i.e. running a current account deficit increases our net indebtedness net capital flows are positive. Data gathering errors create statistical discrepancy.
4 Table 18-2 The U.S. Balance of Payments, 2000 (billions) Current Account Exports 1070 Imports 1437 Trade balance (deficit = ) (1) 367 Investment income received 345 Investment income paid 359 Net investment income (2) 14 Net transfers received (3) Current account balance (1) + (2) + (3) Capital Account Increase in foreign holdings of U.S. assets (4) 952 Increase in U.S. holdings of foreign assets (5) 553 Capital account balance (4) (5) Statistical discrepancy
5 Domestic vs foreign bonds: Investor should decide between holding foreign and domestic bonds based on expected rates of return. Example: Spend $1 on U.S. bond and get (1+i(t)) gross nominal return next year. Spend $1 to buy 1/E(t) British bonds and get (1+ i*(t))/e(t) pounds in return next year where i*(t) denotes the nominal interest rate paid on British bonds. If the expected exchange rate at t+1 is E e (t+1) then the dollar denominated nominal return on British bonds is (1+i t *)(E e (t+1)/e(t)).
6 Uncovered interest parity Arbitrage in financial markets implies that riskadjusted expected rates of return between domestic and foreign bonds are equalized. This implies the uncovered interest parity condition: 1 + i(t) = (1+ i*(t))e e (t+1)/e(t) We can approximate this as: i(t) = i*(t) + (E e (t+1)-e(t)) /E(t)
7 Implications of uncovered interest parity. Arbitrage implies that the domestic interest rate equals foreign interest rate plus the expected depreciation rate of the domestic currency. If U.S. interest rates are lower (higher) than European rates, dollar is expected to appreciate (depreciate) relative to Euro. Ex: i=1% and i*=2% then domestic currency expected to appreciate 1%.
8
9 Goods market in open economy: Demand for domestically produced goods: Z = C(Y-T) + I(Y,r) + G - e IM +X IM denotes the quantity of imports. e is the real exchange rate. e IM is the value of imports in terms of domestic goods. Assume that domestic demand for domestic goods (DD) is independent of exchange rate: DD = C(Y-T) + I(Y,r) + G
10 Import and export demand Domestic demand for foreign goods (imports) depends positively on domestic income and positively on the real exchange rate: IM = IM(Y,e) + + Foreign demand for domestic goods (exports) depends positively on foreign income and negatively on the exchange rate: X = X(Y*,e) + -
11
12
13 Goods market equilibrium Goods market is in equilibrium when demand for domestic goods equals domestic output: Y = C(Y-T) + I(Y,r) + G - e IM(Y,e) + X(Y *,e) At equilibrium Y, we can have either a trade surplus or deficit. Given exchange rates, as output increases, the trade balance deteriorates Import demand is an increasing function of domestic output.
14
15 Increase in domestic demand: Suppose govt. spending increases. Output increases. Trade balance deteriorates. Increase in domestic output is smaller than in closed economy case. Intuition: Income-expenditure multiplier is smaller in the openeconomy Part of induced demand satisfied through demand for foreign goods. The rise in demand for foreign goods does not generate further increases in domestic income to produce further rounds of spending.
16
17 Increase in foreign demand An increase in foreign income increases demand for U.S. exports. U.S. output increases. Trade balance improves: Import demand increases but not by enough to offset rise in export demand.
18
19 Summary: Domestic spending raises output but reduces trade balance. Foreign spending raises output and increases trade balance. Govts dislike trade deficits and prefer to stimulate demand through exports rather than increases in domestic spending if possible.
20 Games that countries play: Coordination issues: In a world-wide recession, a country may wait for other countries to adopt expansionary policies that stimulate demand through exports. If everyone waits, the recession lasts longer. Implication: there may be benefits to coordinating macroeconomic policy across countries.
Openness in goods and financial markets. Chapter 18
Openness in goods and financial markets Chapter 18 Illustration: exchange between the US and Ethiopia See videos: Black Gold and Life and Debt US goods market Electronics exports (+); coffee imports from
More informationChapter 18 - Openness in Goods and Financial Markets
Chapter 18 - Openness in Goods and Financial Markets Openness has three distinct dimensions: 1. Openness in goods markets. Free trade restrictions include tari s and quotas. 2. Openness in nancial markets.
More informationHomework Assignment #2, part 1 ECO 3203, Fall According to classical macroeconomic theory, money supply shocks are neutral.
Homework Assignment #2, part 1 ECO 3203, Fall 2017 Due: Friday, October 27 th at the beginning of class. 1. According to classical macroeconomic theory, money supply shocks are neutral. a. Explain what
More informationChapter 31 Open Economy Macroeconomics Basic Concepts
Chapter 31 Open Economy Macroeconomics Basic Concepts 0 In this chapter, look for the answers to these questions: How are international flows of goods and assets related? What s the difference between
More information6 The Open Economy. This chapter:
6 The Open Economy This chapter: Balance of Payments Accounting Savings and Investment in the Open Economy Determination of the Trade Balance and the Exchange Rate Mundell Fleming model Exchange Rate Regimes
More informationn Answers to Textbook Problems
100 Krugman/Obstfeld/Melitz International Economics: Theory & Policy, Tenth Edition n Answers to Textbook Problems 1. A decline in investment demand decreases the level of aggregate demand for any level
More informationOpen-Economy Macroeconomics: Basic Concepts
Lesson 10 Open-Economy Macroeconomics: Basic Concepts Henan University of Technology Sino-British College Transfer Abroad Undergraduate Programme 0 In this lesson, look for the answers to these questions:
More informationLectures µy, ε,weseethata
Lectures 13-14 The effect of changes in foreign demand on output and net exports Suppose that foreign income is increased by 4Y. For simplicity, assume that Y = Y TB. Figure 12-4 A rise in foreign
More informationIn an open economy the domestic production (Y ) can be either used domestically or exported. Open economies also import goods for domestic consumption
Chapter 19 - The Goods Market in an Open Economy The International Flows of Goods (Let d and f represents domestic and foreign goods respectively) In an open economy the domestic production (Y ) can be
More informationThe Mundell Fleming Model. The Mundell Fleming Model is a simple open economy version of the IS LM model.
International Finance Lecture 4 Autumn 2011 The Mundell Fleming Model The Mundell Fleming Model is a simple open economy version of the IS LM model. I. The Model A. The goods market Goods market equilibrium
More informationHomework 4 of ETP Economics
Homework 4 of ETP Economics Winter Term 2014 Due: May 28 1.When the money market is drawn with the value of money on the vertical axis, if the price level is above the equilibrium level, there is an a.
More informationCHAPTER 17 (7e) 1. Using the information in this chapter, label each of the following statements true, false, or uncertain. Explain briefly.
Self-practice (Open Economy) Ch 17(7e): Q1, Q2, Q5 Ch 18(7e): Q1, Q2, Q5, Q7, Ch 20(6e): Q1-Q5 CHAPTER 17 (7e) 1. Using the information in this chapter, label each of the following statements true, false,
More informationLecture 7. Fiscal Policy
Lecture 7 Fiscal Policy The role of government spending and taxes Fiscal policy: government spending and tax policy AD = C + II + G What if G changes? What is the effect on Y? How large is (government)
More informationChapter 6. The Open Economy
Chapter 6 0 IN THIS CHAPTER, YOU WILL LEARN: accounting identities for the open economy the small open economy model what makes it small how the trade balance and exchange rate are determined how policies
More informationECON 2123 Review Question 3
ECON 2123 Review Question 3 TA: Mr. Ding Dong May 6, 2018 1 Open Economy Macroeconomics Question 1: Japan produces and exports only cameras, and Saudi Arabia, produces and exports only barrels of oil.
More informationToday s lecture: Current U.S. fiscal policy. Monetary policy in open economy. Fixed exchange rates: IMF World Economic Outlook
Today s lecture: Current U.S. fiscal policy IMF World Economic Outlook Monetary policy in open economy. Fixed exchange rates: Short-run: IS-LM Medium run: AS-AD. Short and medium term effects of current
More informationChristina Zauner. June 8 th, Department of Economics, University of Vienna. The Goods Market of an Open Economy. Christina Zauner.
Department of Economics, University of Vienna June 8 th, 2011 The for In the final chapter we analyse the equilibrium in the goods market in an open economy Changes in domestic as well as foreign demand
More informationLong Run vs. Short Run
Long Run vs. Short Run Long Run: A period long enough for nominal wages and other input prices to change in response to a change in the nation s price level. The Basic Model of Economic Fluctuations Two
More informationEC 205 Lecture 20 04/05/15
EC 205 Lecture 20 04/05/15 Remaining material till the end of the semester: Finish Chp 14 (1 subsection left) Open economy version of IS-LM (Chp 6.1&6.3+13) Chp 16 OR Dynamic macro models (As time permits)
More informationOpen-Economy Macroeconomics: Basic Concepts
Wojciech Gerson (1831-1901) Seventh Edition Principles of Macroeconomics N. Gregory Mankiw CHAPTER 18 Open-Economy Macroeconomics: Basic Concepts Closed vs. Open Economies A closed economy does not interact
More information14.02 Exam 2. April 21, Professor: Francesco Giavazzi. TAs: Joaquin Blaum, Fernando Duarte, Maya Eden, Camilo García, Anna Zabai
4.02 Exam 2 April 2, 20 Professor: Francesco Giavazzi. TAs: Joaquin Blaum, Fernando Duarte, Maya Eden, Camilo García, Anna Zabai tudent Name: ection: Multiple Choice Questions (5 points each). Under a
More informationEconomics. Open-Economy Macroeconomics: Basic Concepts CHAPTER. N. Gregory Mankiw. Principles of. Seventh Edition. Wojciech Gerson ( )
Seventh Edition Principles of Economics N. Gregory Mankiw Wojciech Gerson (1831-1901) CHAPTER 31 Open-Economy Macroeconomics: Basic Concepts In this chapter, look for the answers to these questions How
More informationPrepared by Iordanis Petsas To Accompany. by Paul R. Krugman and Maurice Obstfeld
Chapter 16 Output and the Exchange Rate in the Short Run Prepared by Iordanis Petsas To Accompany International Economics: Theory and Policy, Sixth Edition by Paul R. Krugman and Maurice Obstfeld Chapter
More informationFETP/MPP8/Macroeconomics/Riedel. General Equilibrium in the Short Run
FETP/MPP8/Macroeconomics/Riedel General Equilibrium in the Short Run Determinants of aggregate demand in the short run A short-run model of output markets A short-run model of asset markets A short-run
More informationPrinciple of Macroeconomics, Summer B Practice Exam
Principle of Macroeconomics, Summer B 2017 Practice Exam 1) If real GDP in a small country in 2015 is $8 billion and real GDP in the same country in 2016 is $8.3 billion, the growth rate of real GDP between
More informationKeynesian Theory (IS-LM Model): how GDP and interest rates are determined in Short Run with Sticky Prices.
Keynesian Theory (IS-LM Model): how GDP and interest rates are determined in Short Run with Sticky Prices. Historical background: The Keynesian Theory was proposed to show what could be done to shorten
More informationInternational Trade. International Trade, Exchange Rates, and Macroeconomic Policy. International Trade. International Trade. International Trade
, Exchange Rates, and 1 Introduction Open economy macroeconomics International trade in goods and services International capital flows Purchases & sales of foreign assets by domestic residents Purchases
More informationMacroeconomics. Open-Economy Macroeconomics: Basic Concepts. Introduction. In this chapter, look for the answers to these questions: N.
C H A P T E R 18 Open-Economy Macroeconomics: Basic Concepts P R I N C I P L E S O F Macroeconomics N. Gregory Mankiw Premium PowerPoint Slides by Ron Cronovich 2010 South-Western, a part of Cengage Learning,
More informationSummary of Macroeconomic Models ECS2602 C O M P I L E D B Y S K E N N E D Y- PA L M E R & T U Y S ( R E V I S E D F E B R U A RY )
Summary of Macroeconomic Models ECS2602 C O M P I L E D B Y S K E N N E D Y- PA L M E R & T U Y S 2 0 1 5 ( R E V I S E D F E B R U A RY 2 0 1 6 ) Important information The purpose of this summary is to
More informationEcon 98- Chiu Spring 2005 Final Exam Review: Macroeconomics
Disclaimer: The review may help you prepare for the exam. The review is not comprehensive and the selected topics may not be representative of the exam. In fact, we do not know what will be on the exam.
More informationFinal Examination Semester 2 / Year 2012
Final Examination Semester 2 / Year 2012 COURSE : MACROECONOMICS COURSE CODE : ECON1013 TIME : 2 1/2 HOURS DEPARTMENT : MANAGEMENT LECTURER : CHING YANN PENG Student s ID : Batch No. : Notes to candidates:
More informationMacroeconomics I International Group Course
Macroeconomics I International Group Course 2004-2005 Topic 7: SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT IN THE OPEN ECONOMY Learning objectives We now start the study of the open economy. This brings into the analysis of
More informationUse the following to answer questions 19-20: Scenario: Exchange Rates The value of a euro goes from US$1.25 to US$1.50.
Name: Date: 1. Open-economy macroeconomics is the branch of economics that deals with: A) reducing regulations on business. B) the relationships between economies of different nations. C) reducing employment
More information14.05 Intermediate Applied Macroeconomics Problem Set 5
14.05 Intermediate Applied Macroeconomics Problem Set 5 Distributed: November 15, 2005 Due: November 22, 2005 TA: Jose Tessada Frantisek Ricka 1. Rational exchange rate expectations and overshooting The
More informationNet Exports and Capital Flows: Linking Financial and Goods Markets
ACTIVITY 7-5 Net Exports and Capital Flows: Linking Financial and Goods Markets The term capital flow refers to the movement of financial capital (money) between economies. Capital inflows consist of foreign
More information2. (Figure: Change in the Demand for U.S. Dollars) Refer to the information
Name: Date: Use the following to answer questions 1-3: Figure: Change in the Demand for U.S. Dollars 1. (Figure: Change in the Demand for U.S. Dollars) Refer to the information in the figure. The change
More informationSaving, Investment, and the Financial System
Saving, Investment, and the Financial System The Financial System The financial system consists of institutions that help to match one person s saving with another person s investment. It moves the economy
More informationAn Introduction to Basic Macroeconomic Markets
An Introduction to Basic Macroeconomic Markets Full Length Text Part: Macro Only Text Part: 3 Chapter: 9 3 Chapter: 9 To Accompany Economics: Private and Public Choice 13th ed. James Gwartney, Richard
More informationOpen-Economy Macroeconomics: Basic Concepts
N. Gregory Mankiw Principles of Macroeconomics Sixth Edition 18 Open-Economy Macroeconomics: Basic Concepts Premium PowerPoint Slides by Ron Cronovich 2012 UPDATE In this chapter, look for the answers
More information7. Refer to the above graph. It depicts an economy in the: A. Immediate short run B. Short run C. Immediate long run D. Long run
CHAPTER 29 1. When the price level decreases: A. The demand for money falls and the interest rate falls B. Holders of financial assets with fixed money values decrease their spending C. Holders of financial
More informationThe Financial System. FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE U.S. ECONOMY Financial Markets Stock Market Bond Market
Chapter 26. Saving, Investment, and the Financial System important financial institutions in the U.S. economy. how the financial system is related to key macroeconomic variables. the model of the supply
More informationOpen economy macroeconomics and exchange rates Part II
Understanding the World Economy Master in Economics and Business Open economy macroeconomics and exchange rates Part II Lecture 11 Nicolas Coeurdacier nicolas.coeurdacier@sciencespo.fr Lecture 11 : Open
More informationLecture 1: Intermediate macroeconomics, autumn Lars Calmfors
Lecture 1: Intermediate macroeconomics, autumn 2009 Lars Calmfors 1 Topics 1. The relationship between savings, investment and real interest rates in a closed economy (the world economy) 2. The relationship
More informationInternational Economics Fall 2011 Exchange Rate and Macro Policies. Paul Deng Oct. 4, 2011
International Economics Fall 2011 Exchange Rate and Macro Policies Paul Deng Oct. 4, 2011 1 Afternoon Coffee Dollar and Gold, 1981-2009 2 Gold Price Since Collapse of Dollar Standard (or Bretton Woods
More informationExercise 3 Short Run Determination of Output, the Interest Rate, the Exchange Rate and the Current Account in a Mundell Fleming Model
Fletcher School, Tufts University Exercise 3 Short Run Determination of Output, the Interest Rate, the Exchange Rate and the Current Account in a Mundell Fleming Model E212 Macroeconomics Prof. George
More informationThe Influence of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate Demand
Chapter 32 The Influence of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate Demand Test B 1. Of the effects that help explain why the U.S. aggregate demand curve slopes downward the a. wealth effect is most important
More informationChapter 7 Fixed Exchange Rate Regimes and Short Run Macroeconomic Policy
George Alogoskoufis, International Macroeconomics and Finance Chapter 7 Fixed Exchange Rate Regimes and Short Run Macroeconomic Policy Up to now we have been assuming that the exchange rate is determined
More informationThe Multiplier Model
The Multiplier Model Allin Cottrell March 3, 208 Introduction The basic idea behind the multiplier model is that up to the limit set by full employment or potential GDP the actual level of employment and
More informationThe Mundell-Fleming Model. Instructor: Dmytro Hryshko
The Mundell-Fleming Model Instructor: Dmytro Hryshko Small open economy with perfect capital mobility. r = r, where r is the world interest rate. Goods-market equilibrium: Y = C(Y T ) + I(r ) + G + NX(q)
More informationMacroeonomics. 18 this chapter, Open-Economy Macroeconomics: look for the answers to these questions: Introduction. N.
C H A P T E R In 18 this chapter, look for the answers to these questions: Open-Economy Macroeconomics: How are international flows of goods and assets Basic Concepts related? P R I N C I P L E S O F Macroeonomics
More informationLearning Objectives. 1. Describe how the government budget surplus is related to national income.
Learning Objectives 1of 28 1. Describe how the government budget surplus is related to national income. 2. Explain how net exports are related to national income. 3. Distinguish between the marginal propensity
More informationThe Global Economy II I (4.5)
The Global Economy II Nova SBE Fall 2017 Miguel Lebre de Freitas, Sharmin Sazedj Exam 5/1/2018 Duration: 2h00 I (4.5) Define three of the following concepts (3-5 lines each): i. Foreign exchange put option
More informationMacroeconomics II. The Open Economy
Macroeconomics II The Open Economy Vahagn Jerbashian Ch. 5 from Mankiw (2010, 2003) Spring 2018 Where we are and where we are heading to So far we have considered closed economy no trade with other countries
More informationOpen Economy. Sherif Khalifa. Sherif Khalifa () Open Economy 1 / 66
Sherif Khalifa Sherif Khalifa () Open Economy 1 / 66 International Flows Definition A closed economy is an economy that does not interact with other economies. Definition An open economy is an economy
More informationMacroeconomics - Licence 1 Economie Gestion
Macroeconomics - Licence 1 Economie Gestion Chapter 4: The Goods market 1 1 Remi.Bazillier@univ-orleans.fr http://remi.bazillier.free.fr Université d Orléans Plan The Goods market When economists think
More informationNational Income & Business Cycles
National Income & Business Cycles accounting identities for the open economy the small open economy model what makes it small how the trade balance and exchange rate are determined how policies affect
More informationUniversity of Toronto July 27, 2012 ECO 209Y L0101 MACROECONOMIC THEORY. Term Test #3
Department of Economics Prof. Gustavo Indart University of Toronto July 27, 2012 SOLUTIONS ECO 209Y L0101 MACROECONOMIC THEORY Term Test #3 LAST NAME FIRST NAME STUDENT NUMBER INSTRUCTIONS: 1. The total
More informationEconS 327 Test 2 Spring 2010
1. Credit (+) items in the balance of payments correspond to anything that: a. Involves payments to foreigners b. Decreases the domestic money supply c. Involves receipts from foreigners d. Reduces international
More informationECS2602. Tutorial letter 201/1/2018. Macroeconomics. Department of Economics First semester ECS2602/201/1/2018
ECS2602/201/1/2018 Tutorial letter 201/1/2018 Macroeconomics ECS2602 Department of Economics First semester Answers to Assignment 01 Answers to Assignment 02 Answers to Self-assessment Assignment 04 BARCODE
More informationSaving, Investment, and the Financial System
7 Saving, Investment, and the Financial System The Financial System The financial system consists of the group of institutions in the economy that help to match one person s saving with another person
More information2. In the short-run international macroeconomic theory developed in the textbook, the AA curve shows
HOMEWORK 9 (CHAPTER 17 OUTPUT AND THE EXCHANGE RATE IN THE SHORT RUN) ECO41 FALL 2015 UDAYAN ROY Each correct answer is worth 1 point. The maximum score is 20 points. This homework is due in class on Monday,
More informationdr Bartłomiej Rokicki Chair of Macroeconomics and International Trade Theory Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw
Chair of Macroeconomics and International Trade Theory Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw Determinants of the demand for foreign currencies To understand what factors determine the exchange
More informationIntermediate Macroeconomics, 7.5 ECTS
STOCKHOLMS UNIVERSITET Intermediate Macroeconomics, 7.5 ECTS SEMINAR EXERCISES STOCKHOLMS UNIVERSITET page 1 SEMINAR 1. Mankiw-Taylor: chapters 3, 5 and 7. (Lectures 1-2). Question 1. Assume that the production
More informationExam Number. Section
Exam Number Section MACROECONOMICS IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY Core Course Professor Antonio Fatás Final Exam February 24, 2011 9:00-12:00 Instructions: (PLEASE READ) SUGGESTED ANSWERS Space to answer the questions
More informationIntermediate Macroeconomics. Second Year
Q1: MCQ Intermediate Macroeconomics Open economy 1. Net exports are: Second Year Section (1) Revision A) that portion of consumption and investment goods sent to other countries. B) exports plus imports.
More informationPrint last name: Given name: Student number: Section number
Department of Economics University of Toronto at Mississauga ECO202Y5Y Macroeconomic Theory and Policy December 2002 Test Two Instructor: X. Gu Date: Friday, December 6, 2002 Time allowed: Two hours Aids
More informationMacroeconomic policies in an open economy
Macroeconomic policies in an open economy We have seen that monetary and fiscal policies affect the interest rate (i) in the short run: expansionary MP reduce i and viceversa, while expansionary fiscal
More informationThe Open Economy. Inflation Worth Publishers, all rights reserved CHAPTER 5
6 The Open Economy Inflation CHAPTER 5 Modified by Ming Yi 2016 Worth Publishers, all rights reserved 5 IN THIS CHAPTER, YOU WILL LEARN: Accounting identities for the open economy The small open economy
More information14.02 Principles of Macroeconomics Fall 2004
14.02 Principles of Macroeconomics Fall 2004 Quiz 2 Thursday, November 4, 2004 7:30 PM 9 PM Please, answer the following questions. Write your answers directly on the quiz. You can achieve a total of 100
More informationFiscal and Monetary Policy in the Growth Model. Introduction
Introduction Fiscal and Monetary Policy in the Growth Model A. Our focus will be on fiscal and monetary policies over a longtime horizon. (ex. 10 years) B. Ex. The federal budget deficit was much higher
More informationCHAPTERS 1-5 (Blanchard)
CHAPTERS 1-5 (Blanchard) National Accounts Question 1: In Economics, GDP per capita is often used as a measure of the welfare of an economy. Discuss its advantages and disadvantages. Question 2: a) Discuss
More information!!! Current account balance =!!!!!! + (!!!!!! ) Capital account balance =!!!!!!, which is also equal to current account balance when!! =!!!!
ECON 302: Intermediate Macroeconomic Theory (Fall 2014) Discussion Section 10 December 5, 2014 KEY CONCEPTS Chapter 15 Open Economy The budget constraint for the home country is + = + + + + ( ) Current
More informationHelpful Hint Fiscal Policy and the AS-AD Model
Helpful Hint Fiscal Policy and the AS-AD Model In this Helpful Hint, we analyze the effects of a change in fiscal policy using the AS-AD model. In doing so, it is useful to consider a specific example.
More informationMidterm - Economics 160B, Spring 2012 Version A
Name Student ID Section (or TA) Midterm - Economics 160B, Spring 2012 Version A You will have 75 minutes to complete this exam. There are 6 pages and 111 points total. Good luck. Multiple choice: Mark
More informationPre-Test Chapter 9 ed17
Pre-Test Chapter 9 ed17 Multiple Choice Questions 1. Which of the following statements is incorrect? A. Given the economy's MPS, a $15 billion reduction in government spending will reduce the equilibrium
More information(welly, 2018)
a) Use the hypothetical information provided below to record the South African balance of payments transactions, using the double entry bookkeeping procedure. [12] Background information provided in the
More information2. What are the equilibrium prices in foreign exchange markets? 4. What important role does an exchange rate play in a nation s economy/
International Trade and Economic Growth Chapters 6, 17, and 38 Chapter 6: The United States in the Global Economy 1. Explain the effect of trade restrictions. 2. List the factors that influence equilibrium
More informationINTERNATIONAL FINANCE. Objectives. Financing International Trade. Financing International Trade. Financing International Trade CHAPTER
INTERNATIONAL 34 FINANCE CHAPTER Objectives After studying this chapter, you will able to Explain how international trade is financed Describe a country s balance of payments accounts Explain what determines
More informationArbitrage is a trading strategy that exploits any profit opportunities arising from price differences.
5. ARBITRAGE AND SPOT EXCHANGE RATES 5 Arbitrage and Spot Exchange Rates Arbitrage is a trading strategy that exploits any profit opportunities arising from price differences. Arbitrage is the most basic
More informationExercise 1 Output Determination, Aggregate Demand and Fiscal Policy
Fletcher School, Tufts University Exercise 1 Output Determination, Aggregate Demand and Fiscal Policy Prof. George Alogoskoufis The Basic Keynesian Model Consider the following short run keynesian model
More informationChapter 17 (6) Output and the Exchange Rate in the Short Run
Chapter 17 (6) Output and the Exchange Rate in the Short Run Preview Determinants of aggregate demand in the short run A short-run model of output markets A short-run model of asset markets A short-run
More informationChapter 16: FISCAL POLICY
Chapter 16: FISCAL POLICY FISCAL POLICY AND ITS EFFECT ON AGGREGATE DEMAND & AGGREGATE SUPPLY What is GOVERNMENT BUDGET? The government budget is an annual statement of the revenues, the outlays, and surplus
More informationECON 3010 Intermediate Macroeconomics Chapter 6
ECON 3010 Intermediate Macroeconomics Chapter 6 The Open Economy Imports and exports of selected countries, 2010 60 50 Exports Imports Percent of GDP 40 30 20 10 0 Australia China Germany Greece S. Korea
More informationFoundations of Modern Macroeconomics Third Edition
Foundations of Modern Macroeconomics Third Edition Chapter 2: The open economy Ben J. Heijdra Department of Economics, Econometrics & Finance University of Groningen 13 December 2016 Foundations of Modern
More informationThis is Policy Effects with Floating Exchange Rates, chapter 10 from the book Policy and Theory of International Finance (index.html) (v. 1.0).
This is Policy Effects with Floating Exchange Rates, chapter 10 from the book Policy and Theory of International Finance (index.html) (v. 1.0). This book is licensed under a Creative Commons by-nc-sa 3.0
More informationInternational Macroeconomics
Slides for Chapter 3: Theory of Current Account Determination International Macroeconomics Schmitt-Grohé Uribe Woodford Columbia University May 1, 2016 1 Motivation Build a model of an open economy to
More informationOpen Economy. Sherif Khalifa. Sherif Khalifa () Open Economy 1 / 70
Sherif Khalifa Sherif Khalifa () Open Economy 1 / 70 Definition A closed economy is an economy that does not interact with other economies. Definition An open economy is an economy that interacts freely
More informationINTERNATIONAL FINANCE TOPIC
INTERNATIONAL FINANCE 11 TOPIC The Foreign Exchange Market The dollar ($), the euro ( ), and the yen ( ) are three of the world s monies and most international payments are made using one of them. But
More informationChapter 18. Openness in Goods and Financial Markets
Chapter 18. Openness in Goods and Financial Markets We have assumed until now that the economy was closed that it did not interact with the rest of the world. We had to start this way, to keep things simple
More informationStudy Questions (with Answers) Lecture 15 International Macroeconomics
Study Questions (with Answers) Page 1 of 5 Study Questions (with Answers) Lecture 15 International Macroeconomics Part 1: Multiple Choice Select the best answer of those given. 1. If the aggregate supply
More informationMacroeconomic Theory and Policy
ECO 209Y Macroeconomic Theory and Policy Lecture 6: Introduction to the Open Economy Gustavo Indart Slide 1 The Balance of Payments On the one hand, the home country will export goods and services to other
More information::Solutions:: Problem Set #2: Due end of class October 2, 2018
Issues in International Finance ::Solutions:: Problem Set #2: Due end of class October 2, 2018 You may discuss this problem set with your classmates, but everything you turn in must be your own work. Questions
More informationAssignment 6. Deadline: July 29, 2005
ECON 1010C Principles of Macroeconomics Instructor: Sharif F. Khan Department of Economics Atkinson College York University Summer 2005 Assignment 6 Deadline: July 29, 2005 Part A Multiple-Choice Questions
More information1. The short-run asset market approach model assumes A) fixed money supply B) fixed nominal exchange rate C) sticky price D) growing national income
1. The short-run asset market approach model assumes A) fixed money supply B) fixed nominal exchange rate C) sticky price D) growing national income 2. Which of the following is true regarding the money
More informationChapter 7. Production and Growth Saving, Investment and the Financial System
Chapter 7 Production and Growth Saving, Investment and the Financial System Source: Chapter 25-26 of Principles of Economics textbook (Mankiw) Objectives: By the end of this chapter, students should understand
More informationEconomics 1012A: Introduction to Macroeconomics FALL 2007 Dr. R. E. Mueller Final Examination December 14, 2007
Economics 1012A: Introduction to Macroeconomics FALL 2007 Dr. R. E. Mueller Final Examination December 14, 2007 Answer all of the following questions by selecting the most appropriate answer on your bubble
More informationECON 3010 Intermediate Macroeconomics. Chapter 3 National Income: Where It Comes From and Where It Goes
ECON 3010 Intermediate Macroeconomics Chapter 3 National Income: Where It Comes From and Where It Goes Outline of model A closed economy, market-clearing model Supply side factors of production determination
More informationStudy Questions. Lecture 15 International Macroeconomics
Study Questions Page 1 of 5 Study Questions Lecture 15 International Macroeconomics Part 1: Multiple Choice Select the best answer of those given. 1. If the aggregate supply and demand curves in the figure
More informationIntroduction To Macroeconomics
Introduction To Macroeconomics Intro to Macro The economy is aggregated into 5 sectors: Households Firms Government Foreign Financial These sectors interact with each other in three sets of markets: Goods
More informationECO202: PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS SECOND MIDTERM EXAM. April 10, Prof. Bill Even FORM 1. Directions
Name ECO202: PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS SECOND MIDTERM EXAM April 10, 2008 Prof. Bill Even FORM 1 Directions 1. Fill in your scantron with your unique id and form number. Doing this properly is worth
More information