The Professional Ecology of Chinese Financial Planners 中国理财师职业化生态 2017

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "The Professional Ecology of Chinese Financial Planners 中国理财师职业化生态 2017"

Transcription

1 The Professional Ecology of Chinese Financial Planners 中国理财师职业化生态 2017

2 WILLIAM XIA(CFP CM,Australia) The Board Chairman, China Joint Forum for Professionalization of Financial Planners Founder & CEO, AOW Financial Services A B C

3 WILLIAM XIA(CFP CM,Australia) The Board Chairman, China Joint Forum for Professionalization of Financial Planners Founder & CEO, AOW Financial Services

4 ~ August 31,2017 Read by: 12,500 persons Valid Samples: 4,597

5 38.65%: 61.35%

6 SAMPLE DISTRIBUTION BY LOCATOIN ILL-1:Sample distribution by location(sample Size 4,597) 5.66% 2.44% Eastern Provinces 7.68% Western provinces SAMPLE DISTRIBUTION BY LOCATION (Sample Size 4,597) District Number Proportion 9.83% Central Provinces Eastern % North Eastern Provinces Other Western % Central % 74.40% North Eastern % Other % Eastern Provinces:including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong, Hainan, total 10 provinces (cities); Central Provinces: including Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, total 6 provinces; Western Provinces: Including Inner Mongolia,Guangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Shanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang, total 12 provinces(cities Autonomous Regions); North Eastern Provinces: including Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, total 3 provinces.

7 SAMPLE DISTRIBUTION BY INSTITUTION Sample Distribution by Institution (Sample Size 4,597) Institution Quantity Proportion Banks % Independent Wealth Management Co % Securities Firms % Insurance Co % Fund Management Co % Other % Independent Financial Planning Studio % Internet Finance Co % Trusts Co % Future Co % Asset Management % Total %

8 Contents 1 The Characteristics of Early Development Stage 2 The Positive Side of Chinese Financial Planners 3 What are they thinking? 4 Where are we going?

9 1 The Characteristics of Early Development Stage Young and well educated financial planner group Under % Over % Professional Certificates Certificates Quantity Proportion AFP % CFP % % CHFP % CPB % RFP % CFA % EFP % % Other % No Certificate %

10 Chinese financial planners are relative young, but the echelon effect is under formation, the growth of the group is proportionally steady. Compared with financial planners in developed countries, there is still room for Chinese financial planners to catch up. The industry is in its early stage of development. Educational Background of Sino-US Financial Planners Country Degree Under Bachelor Bachelor Master PHD or over Other China 10.80% 78.20% 10.70% 0.30% - USA 1.26% 63.09% 27.96% 3.76% 3.91% An university undergraduate (or graduate) in China may not hold the corresponding degree. Other under USA refers to those who did not specify their educational background. The sample size in China is 4,597 The sample size in USA is 77,784

11 1 The Characteristics of Early Development Stage Less than 7% of the institutions charge consulting fees,there is still a long way toward professional financial planning consulting service 8.80% 6.43% Only 6.73% of the financial planners 33.75% claim:their employer provide fee-based 14.63% financial planning service Only 3.13% of the financial planners from banks claim they provide fee-based financial planning service 26.39% Independent Financial Planners Securities Company Fund Management Company Independent Financial Planning Institutions Insurance Company

12 1 The Characteristics of Early Development Stage Almost half of the financial planners are serving over 100 clients,while only 30% planners claim that the proportion of their long-term clients (over 3 years) are above 30% Clients Base Numbers(Sample Size 4,597) 23.36% Percentage of Long-term Clients(over 3 years) (Sample Size 4,597) 48.12% Percentage of Long-term Clients Less than 3 years' working experience Percentage 26.67% 15.34% 10% & under 19.95% 11-30% 23.49% 31-50% 13.42% 13.18% Over Under 20 51% & over 16.47%

13 1 The Characteristics of Early Development Stage nearly 80% financial planners work overtime,70% are earning under 200K($30K) The survey shows that 84.6% of the financial planners are not satisfied with their income;but 58.71% are confident that the situation will improve gradually;and 25.89% hope to get immediate improvement. Sample Distribution by Working Hours Working Hours Proportion 6-8 hours 21.51% 8-10 hours 54.17% hours 19.97% 12 hours & above 4.35%

14 1 The Characteristics of Early Development Stage Only 40% of the financial planners feel confidence in their professional knowledge and skills. Sample Distribution by Self-Confidence in Financial Planning Skill(Sample size 4,597) Diffident 6.30% Very confident 39.76% Normal 53.93%

15 Contents 1 The Characteristics of Early Development Stage 2 The Positive Side of the Wealth Management Industry 3 What are they thinking? 4 Where are we going?

16 2 The Positive Side of the Wealth Management Industry Market is booming : There are financial planners in all kinds of financial institutions, while the majority are in the bank

17 2 The Positive Side of the Wealth Management Industry Market is booming: Financial Institutions are able to supply a variety of financial products, hence increasing financial planners client-serving ability Quantity of Financial Products provided by Institutions(Sample Size 4597) Insurance 80.3% Fixed-interest Trust & Asset Management Plan Bank Financial Products 73.02% 72.54% Mutual Fund 65.06% Privately Offered Fund 48.01% Other PE Fund 37.07% 1651(35.90%) Securities & Futures 892(19.40%)

18 2 The Positive Side of the Wealth Management Industry Over 60% of financial planners have encountered Poaching,while most planners do not change their job frequently Sample Distribution by Number of Former Employers(Sample Size 4,597) Over 5 Institutions 0.87% 4 Institutions 1.15% 3 Institutions 6.63% 1 2 Sample Distribution by Number of Former Employers(Sample Size 4,597) Institutions 20.60% Institution 70.74% Over

19 2 The Positive Side of the Wealth Management Industry Over 60% of financial planners have encountered Poaching,while most planners do not change their jobs frequently. Sample Distribution by Type of formeremployers(sample Size 4,597) % 80.00% 70.00% % % 40.00% % % % 12.36% 9.55% Bank Insurance Securities Independent Wealth Management Company 4.46% 4.00% PE Internet Finance Company 2.55% 2.48% 1.39% 1.07% 0.70% Futures Trust Independent Financial Planning Studio Asset Management Mutual Fund 10.00% 0.00% Number of People Percentage

20 2 The Positive Side of the Wealth Management Industry Most Financial planners have confidence in the brand name of their employer, while almost half planners think their products are competitive Confidence Level in Brand Name of Employer(Sample Size 4597) Negative Influence 9.79% Self-appraised Competitiveness of Products(Sample Size 4597) Weak 7.57% Very Strong 16.08% Good 39.70% Building up Confidence 50.51% Normal 47.51% Strong 28.84%

21 2 The Positive Side of the Wealth Management Industry 30% of the planners are managing over 100 million managed funds,over 50% of the planners are serving clients with average investable assets between 0.2 million and 1 million Sample Distribution of Average Investable Asset per Client (Sample size 4,597) 3.01 M-10 M 10.90% Over 10 M 3.79% Below 0.2 M 17.69% 1.01 M-3 M 16.90% 0.21 M-0.5 M 27.45% 0.51 M -1 M 23.28%

22 2 The Positive Side of the Wealth Management Industry With increasing extensive client activities,financial planners are becoming the main force of client financial education Proportion of Clients with Strong Financial Planning Awareness(Sample Size 4,597) Proportion of Clients with Strong Financial Planning Awareness Proportion Client Activities Carried Out 15.08% Under 10% 34.13% 11%-30% 39.26% 31%-50% 16.86% Above 50% 9.75% 55.21% 29.72% Most financial planners think their clients do not possess strong financial planning awareness. Over 10 times 5-10 times Under 5 times

23 2 The Positive Side of the Wealth Management Industry Profession traning systmen is formed: Educational background is the stepping stone, occupational qualification is the ticket, Professional Certificate is the ID Sample financial planners with occupational qualification:95.48% Sample financial Planners with one or more professional certificates:76.28% Sample financial planners with financial planning certificates:79.40%

24 2 The Positive Side of the Wealth Management Industry Most institutions provide internal training,external training are much appreciated Sample Distribution by Appraisal of Internal Training (Sample size 4,597) 34.70% 13.40% Sample Distribution by Acceptance of Self-paid External Training(Sample size 2,112) No 22.59% 51.90% Scarcely any training Frequent training,but little help for work Frequent training, help in work Yes No Yes 77.41%

25 Contents 1 The Characteristics of Early Development Stage 2 The Positive Side of the Wealth Management Industry 3 What are they thinking? 4 Where are we going?

26 3 What are they thinking? Financial Planners Perception of Client Relationship Main Reason of Client Complain(Sample Size 2108) Clients have biased perception of financial products 44.45% Misleading sales by financial planners 27.42% Ability or integrity of product managers 16.03% Design of financial products 9.20% Other 2.90%

27 3 What are they thinking? Most financial planners lay emphasis on client needs subjectively Factors Considered when Making Recommendations(Sample Size 4,597) Client's Need 74.23% Client's Direct Demand 74.21% Employer Requirements 62.49% Commission Rate 24.81% 0.00% 10.00% 20.00% 30.00% 40.00% 50.00% 60.00% 70.00% 80.00%

28 3 What are they thinking? Generally under pressure due to performance requirements,but most financial planners can still cope Sample Distribution of Performance Pressure by Proportion(Sample Size 4,597) Low Pressure 7% Sample Distribution of Performance Pressure by Number(Sample Size 4,597) Stressful & Unable to Cope 24.34% Stressful but Still Can Cope 3156 Stressful & Unable to Cope 1119 Stressful but Still Can Cope 68.65% Low Pressure 322 Low Pressure Stressful but Still Can Cope Stressful & Unable to Cope

29 3 What are they thinking? Diversified opinion regarding the profession,while more than half of the financial planners intend to stick to the profession Sample Distribution of Intention to Quit(Sample Size 4597) Overall Bank Independent Wealth Management Co. Securities Insurance Fund Independent Financial Planning Studio Intention to Quit 43.60% 55.00% 22.96% 28.77% 15.00% 41.86% 11.90% No Intention to Quit 56.40% 45.00% 77.04% 71.23% 85.00% 58.14% 88.10% Sample Size

30 3 What are they thinking? About 40% of the financial planners wish to start their own businesses, partnerships and independent financial planning studios are preferred Sample Distribution of Intention to Start Own Financial Planning Business(Sample Size 2114) Own Business, 2.51% Yes, 40.02% No, 57.47%

31 3 What are they thinking? About 40% of the financial planners wish to start their own businesses, partnerships and independent financial planning studios are preferred What Type of Organization is more likely to succeed(sample Size 2115) Partnership Associates Independent Financial Planning Studio Company Other Every Structure has a chance to succeed Independent Financial Planning Institution Mixture Membership Based Financial Planning Club Strong Regulatoin Needed Hard to say Family Office Clients may have concerns about Shareholders with Strong Background, Organized Independent Financial Planning Financial Institutions

32 3 What are they thinking? Expecting diversified remuneration model,consulting fee may become a new income source 35.00% What type of remuneration model suits you better?(sample Size 2113) % 28.60% % % % 15.00% 14.20% 15.20% % 8.10% 7.70% 9.60% % % Fixed Salary Comission Consulting Fee Fixed Salary, Consulting Fee Fixed Salary, Comisson Comissoin, Consulting Fee Fixed Salary, Comission, Consulting Fee 0

33 3 What are they thinking? On-line financial planning model is generally accepted,while it is not considered possible that Robo-Advisor can replace human Oponion On the Development of Robo-Advisor 9.40% 41.43% 12.53% 35.79% Though still in development, definitely will replace human Still in the early stage of development, totally unable to replace human Only used as tools to increase efficiency, can not replace human Strong competitiveness in the area of standardised financial products, will replace junior hunam-advisor

34 3 What are they thinking? Over 60% of the financial planners highly anticipate specific regulatory measures Opinions on Regulatory Measures(Sample Size 2124) Dificient in regulatory measures on financial planners' behavior 40.20% Dificient in regulatory measures on financialservice-providing institutions 47.41% Regulatory measures are sufficient 37.43% 0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00% 30.00% 35.00% 40.00% 45.00% 50.00%

35 Contents 1 The Characteristics of Early Development Stage 2 The Positive Side of the Wealth Management Industry 3 What are they thinking? 4 Other more

36 4 Other more Profiling of Successful Financial Planners Diversified perceptions by Location Companies Working experience Successful financial planners 'career development path

37 Conclusion The Chinese wealth management industry is still at the early stage of development,we can see the attributes and problems typical for this stage. For example, only very few companies provide fee-based service to the clients,young practitioners are under huge working pressure for selling products, lack of longterm clients, etc. With 10 years development,the industry has laid a solid foundation.for example,we now have a large variety of products, the demand for professional financial planners is huge, the financial planners education & training system has taken sharp, the planners also have strong willingness to hone their skills and competence, and there are more and more HNWCs. The industry is seeking new direction and regulators strategic leadership.

38 中国理财师职业化发展联合论坛 欢迎您! 2017 年 12 月 18 日 上海金融信息中心

39 Thank You!

One Child Policy Fines Relative to Income Levels in China

One Child Policy Fines Relative to Income Levels in China One Child Policy Fines Relative to Income Levels in China A Report by All Girls Allowed November 1, 2012 Summary: Provincial enforcers of China s One Child Policy impose strict fines, called social burden

More information

China s Current Economic Situation and Policy Implications

China s Current Economic Situation and Policy Implications China s Current Economic Situation and Policy Implications Xuesong Li Professor of Economics, xsli@cass.org.cn Deputy Director of Institute of Quantitative & Technical Economics Chinese Academy of Social

More information

EDITION FIVE The Future of Retirement in China

EDITION FIVE The Future of Retirement in China EDITION FIVE The Future of Retirement in China Perceptions and Concerns Perceptions and Concerns EDITION FIVE Lauren Finnie Brandi Smith LIMRA International Research This publication is a benefit of Society

More information

The Performance Evaluation of China's Enterprise Annuity Investment Operations

The Performance Evaluation of China's Enterprise Annuity Investment Operations The Performance Evaluation of China's Enterprise Annuity Investment Operations Dong Yufang Shanghai University of Engineering Science Shanghai China Hao Yong, PhD Shanghai University of Engineering Science

More information

CHINA CAMERA MARKET PROFILE

CHINA CAMERA MARKET PROFILE CHINA CAMERA MARKET PROFILE February 2011 INTRODUCTION This report discusses the camera market in China mainly from the following sections. - Size of Camera Market in China Based on Zeefer's China Market

More information

CHINA LAW AWARDS 2017 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY SUMMARY

CHINA LAW AWARDS 2017 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY SUMMARY CHINA LAW AWARDS 2017 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY SUMMARY PART I: GENERAL GUIDELINES All nominations must be written in the ALB nomination form. The same must be submitted not later than 20 January 2017. ALB

More information

IAG INVESTS IN CHINA S BOHAI PROPERTY INSURANCE

IAG INVESTS IN CHINA S BOHAI PROPERTY INSURANCE IAG INVESTS IN CHINA S BOHAI PROPERTY INSURANCE Mike Wilkins Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer Justin Breheny CEO, Asia 15 August 2011 Insurance Australia Group Limited ABN 60 090 739 923 AGENDA

More information

Robert Dekle Department of Economics University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA U.S.A.

Robert Dekle Department of Economics University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA U.S.A. 1 THE GEOGRAPHY OF CHINA S CURRENT ACCOUNT SURPLUSES: A DESCRIPTIVE NOTE Robert Dekle Department of Economics University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA U.S.A. Huayu Sun Department of Economics

More information

Abstract. Keywords. 1. Introduction. Tongbo Deng

Abstract. Keywords. 1. Introduction. Tongbo Deng Open Journal of Business and Management, 2016, 4, 675-685 http://www.scirp.org/journal/ojbm ISSN Online: 2329-3292 ISSN Print: 2329-3284 Research on Support Capacity of China s Social Endowment Insurance

More information

16 September, Handelsbanken. Helping your business succeed in Greater China. 14 th September

16 September, Handelsbanken. Helping your business succeed in Greater China. 14 th September 16 September, 2015 Handelsbanken Helping your business succeed in Greater China 14 th September Company Establishment in China 2 Incorporating in China 3 The process of establishing can be bureaucratic

More information

2015 Government Work Report Preview

2015 Government Work Report Preview Thomas Shik Senior Economist thomasshik@hangseng.com 2015 Government Work Report Preview Mainland China s Premier Li Keqiang will deliver his annual government work report to the National People s Congress

More information

Danish Investments in China from 1980 to 2008

Danish Investments in China from 1980 to 2008 Danish Investments in China from 198 to 28 May 29 I Summary... 2 II Danish Investments in China from 198 to 28... 3 1 Danish Investments in China 4 phases... 3 1.1 The 198s... 3 1.2 1994 1996... 3 1.3

More information

Urban rural household savings in China: determinants and policy implications

Urban rural household savings in China: determinants and policy implications Urban rural household savings in China: determinants and policy implications by Riccardo Cristadoro and Daniela Marconi Bank of Italy, International Economic Analysis and Relations Department Workshop

More information

HONG KONG INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

HONG KONG INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS Form RF-3 (Revised in July 2017) Page 1 HONG KONG INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS (Incorporated by the Professional Accountants Ordinance, Cap. 50) APPLICATION FOR CHANGE OF PARTICULARS OF A

More information

THE FINANCING OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN CHINA:

THE FINANCING OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN CHINA: THE FINANCING OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN CHINA: STIMULUS LOAN WANES AND SHADOW BANKING WAXES ZHIGUO HE ( 何治国 ) UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, BOOTH SCHOOL OF BUSINESS; AND NBER JOINT WITH ZHUO CHEN (TSINGHUA PBCSF)

More information

HONG KONG INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

HONG KONG INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS Form RCP-3A (Revised in May 2018) Page 1 HONG KONG INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS (Incorporated by the Professional Accountants Ordinance, Cap. 50) NOTIFICATION FOR CHANGE OF PARTICULARS OF

More information

What Others Say About Us

What Others Say About Us China Desk Mayer Brown is dedicated to partnering with you to achieve your business aspirations whether you are a Chinese company aiming to expand your international business in overseas markets or a

More information

China s s influence on the global market

China s s influence on the global market China s s influence on the global market PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS OOPERS 19 TH Annual Global Forest and Paper Industry Conference May 2006 Global Paper Markets are mature Printing and writing papers account

More information

A Study on the Government Performance Evaluation Based on the Government Work Report of State Council and of Governments at Provincial Level

A Study on the Government Performance Evaluation Based on the Government Work Report of State Council and of Governments at Provincial Level A Study on the Government Performance Evaluation Based on the Government Work Report of State Council and of Governments at Provincial Level Xiuling Ma (School of Management, Lanzhou University, 730000,

More information

The Latest Development in Mainland China Tax. 9 February 2015

The Latest Development in Mainland China Tax. 9 February 2015 The Latest Development in Mainland China Tax 9 February 2015 Today s rundown Overview of China s Tax Position Today and Future Development Valued Added Tax (VAT) Reform Overview of Pilot Zones in China

More information

Tax Contribution and Income Gap between Urban and Rural Areas in China

Tax Contribution and Income Gap between Urban and Rural Areas in China Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2015, 3, 171-196 Published Online November 2015 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/jss http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jss.2015.311023 Tax Contribution and Income Gap between

More information

THE FINANCING OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN CHINA: STIMULUS LOAN WANES AND SHADOW BANKING WAXES

THE FINANCING OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN CHINA: STIMULUS LOAN WANES AND SHADOW BANKING WAXES THE FINANCING OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN CHINA: STIMULUS LOAN WANES AND SHADOW BANKING WAXES ZHIGUO HE ( 何治国 ) UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, BOOTH SCHOOL OF BUSINESS; AND NBER JOINT WITH ZHUO CHEN (TSINGHUA PBCSF)

More information

DEUTSCHE BRICS METALS AND MINING CONFERENCE

DEUTSCHE BRICS METALS AND MINING CONFERENCE DEUTSCHE BRICS METALS AND MINING CONFERENCE Cynthia Carroll, Chief Executive 2 November 2011 CAUTIONARY STATEMENT Disclaimer: This presentation has been prepared by Anglo American plc ( Anglo American

More information

China Telecom Corporation Limited

China Telecom Corporation Limited Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness

More information

CHINA S HOUSING PROVIDENT FUND: INEQUITABLE AND INEFFICIENT

CHINA S HOUSING PROVIDENT FUND: INEQUITABLE AND INEFFICIENT CHINA S HOUSING PROVIDENT FUND: INEQUITABLE AND INEFFICIENT Chun CHEN, Zhi Gang WU Urban &Regional Planning Dept., Peking University, Beijing 100871, China Abstract: The housing provident fund policy (HPF)

More information

China Cement Weekly. March 30, 2015 A Common Theme in Results Briefings: More Equity Stake Acquisition Among the Players in China Cement Sector

China Cement Weekly. March 30, 2015 A Common Theme in Results Briefings: More Equity Stake Acquisition Among the Players in China Cement Sector China Cement Weekly March 30, 2015 A Common Theme in Results Briefings: More Equity Stake Acquisition Among the Players in 2015 China Cement Sector Cement prices drop 0.59% last week. Average cement price

More information

CHINA PACIFIC INSURANCE (GROUP) CO., LTD.

CHINA PACIFIC INSURANCE (GROUP) CO., LTD. Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness

More information

20 August Geoffrey Babidge. Managing Director & CEO

20 August Geoffrey Babidge. Managing Director & CEO 20 August 2015 Geoffrey Babidge Managing Director & CEO FY15 Result Highlights Revenue growth 40% EBITDA growth 35% 1 Exceptional infant formula result Record Australia result Total revenue of $155.1 million,

More information

China s Industrial Economy 2017 Q1 Report 1

China s Industrial Economy 2017 Q1 Report 1 China s Industrial Economy 2017 Q1 Report 1 Gan Jie Center on Finance and Economic Growth Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business 1 This report is based on a nationwide quarterly survey of industrial firms,

More information

ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION CHINA TELECOM CORPORATION LIMITED

ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION CHINA TELECOM CORPORATION LIMITED ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF CHINA TELECOM CORPORATION LIMITED (The Articles of Association was prepared in Chinese and the English translation is not an official version and for your reference only. In

More information

Green Finance: China and G20 Initiatives

Green Finance: China and G20 Initiatives Green Finance: China and G20 Initiatives MA Jun, Ph.D. Director, Center for Finance and Development, Tsinghua University Chairman, China Green Finance Committee Co-Chair, G20 Sustainable Finance Study

More information

Investor Document. December Investor Relations. Analyst Relations Laurence Le Gouguec

Investor Document. December Investor Relations. Analyst Relations Laurence Le Gouguec Investor Document Investor Relations Jay Bachmann jay.bachmann@lafarge.com +33 1 44 34 93 71 Danièle Daouphars daniele.daouphars@lafarge.com +33 1 44 34 11 51 Analyst Relations Laurence Le Gouguec laurence.legouguec@lafarge.com

More information

China Cement Weekly. June 22, 2015 Meaningful Progress Emerged in Sector Consolidation; Low PBR Stocks Becoming Rare. China Cement Sector

China Cement Weekly. June 22, 2015 Meaningful Progress Emerged in Sector Consolidation; Low PBR Stocks Becoming Rare. China Cement Sector China Cement Weekly June 22, 2015 Meaningful Progress Emerged in Sector Consolidation; Low PBR Stocks Becoming Rare China Cement Sector Cement prices largely flat last week. Average cement price (nationwide)

More information

EDITION TWO The Future of Retirement in China

EDITION TWO The Future of Retirement in China EDITION TWO The Future of Retirement in China Retirement Definitions and Demographics Retirement Definitions and Demographics EDITION TWO Lauren Finnie LIMRA International Research This publication is

More information

China s Social Security System and its Reform

China s Social Security System and its Reform China s Social Security System and its Reform Prof. Dr. Chun Ding, School of Economics, Fudan University 14th,Jan 2012 Quiz Who was the first Emperor in Chinese history? Which dynasty is the most ancient

More information

China Cement Weekly. September 26, Further Price Rise Expected after National Holiday; NDRC Steps In to Curb Coal Prices. China Cement Sector

China Cement Weekly. September 26, Further Price Rise Expected after National Holiday; NDRC Steps In to Curb Coal Prices. China Cement Sector China Cement Weekly September 26, 2016 Further Price Rise Expected after National Holiday; NDRC Steps In to Curb Coal Prices China Cement Sector The recovery in cement prices continued around the Mid-autumn

More information

Economic Growth and International Trade Effect on Fiscal Revenue Empirical Research in China Area

Economic Growth and International Trade Effect on Fiscal Revenue Empirical Research in China Area Journal of Finance and Accounting 2017; 5(3): 96-101 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/jfa doi: 10.11648/j.jfa.20170503.12 ISSN: 2330-7331 (Print); ISSN: 2330-7323 (Online) Economic Growth and International

More information

ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION CHINA TELECOM CORPORATION LIMITED

ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION CHINA TELECOM CORPORATION LIMITED ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF CHINA TELECOM CORPORATION LIMITED (The Articles of Association was prepared in Chinese and the English translation is not an official version and for your reference only. In

More information

JAPANESE ECONOMY Three factors behind the bleak economic outlook US ECONOMY Manufacturing production is slowing... 3

JAPANESE ECONOMY Three factors behind the bleak economic outlook US ECONOMY Manufacturing production is slowing... 3 JAPANESE ECONOMY Three factors behind the bleak economic outlook... 1 US ECONOMY Manufacturing production is slowing.... 3 EUROPEAN ECONOMY The economy continues to expand, but at an increasingly slower

More information

China Telecom Corporation Limited

China Telecom Corporation Limited Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness

More information

This presentation and subsequent discussion may contain certain forwardlooking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect the company s

This presentation and subsequent discussion may contain certain forwardlooking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect the company s 1 This presentation and subsequent discussion may contain certain forwardlooking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect the company s view on some future events and involve known and unknown

More information

In 1994 and 1995, Bank of China became the note issuing bank in Hong Kong and Macau respectively.

In 1994 and 1995, Bank of China became the note issuing bank in Hong Kong and Macau respectively. Bank of China was established in February 1912 pursuant to the approval of Mr. Sun Yatsen. In the following 37 years until the founding of the People s Republic of China in 1949, the Bank served as the

More information

C.banner International Holdings Limited

C.banner International Holdings Limited Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness

More information

Yum Cha 飲茶. October 13, 2014

Yum Cha 飲茶. October 13, 2014 Yum Cha 飲茶 October 13, 2014 CHART OF THE DAY SLOW DATA WEEK FOR CHINA AS ECONOMY ADAPTS TO REFORM INDICES Closing DoD% Hang Seng Index 23,088.5 (1.9) HSCEI 10,301.5 (1.7) Shanghai COMP 2,374.5 (0.6) Shenzhen

More information

Population Ageing, Change of Labor Market and Social Security for the Old Age --How to Perfect the Urban Employee Basic Pension Insurance

Population Ageing, Change of Labor Market and Social Security for the Old Age --How to Perfect the Urban Employee Basic Pension Insurance COMPONENT ONE Population Ageing, Change of Labor Market and Social Security for the Old Age --How to Perfect the Urban Employee Basic Pension Insurance ZHANG Juwei Director-General, Institute of Population

More information

Business Risk Management of China Joint-venture Gas Companies

Business Risk Management of China Joint-venture Gas Companies Business Risk Management of China Joint-venture Gas Companies K T Leung Head - Corporate Risk Management The Hong Kong and China Gas Co. Ltd. 1 Dec 2005 1 Strong Economic Growth in China 2001 2010 GDP:

More information

Labour Quality and Inward FDI: A Firm-level Empirical Study in China

Labour Quality and Inward FDI: A Firm-level Empirical Study in China The University of Adelaide School of Economics Research Paper No. 2011-12 March 2011 Labour Quality and Inward FDI: A Firm-level Empirical Study in China Faqin Lin Labour Quality and Inward FDI: A Firm-level

More information

The Paradox of Unequal Regional Investment and Equal Regional Economic Growth in China

The Paradox of Unequal Regional Investment and Equal Regional Economic Growth in China 5 June 1998 C:\Chinajie The Paradox of Unequal Regional Investment and Equal Regional Economic Growth in China Foreign Direct Investment and Unequal Regional Economic Growth in China Jie Zhang Gustav Kristensen

More information

Research on China s Domestic Value Chain from the Perspective of Global Value Chain

Research on China s Domestic Value Chain from the Perspective of Global Value Chain Research on China s Domestic Value Chain from the Perspective of Global Value Chain He Jianwu Li Shantong, Department of Development Strategy and Regional Economy Development Research Center of the State

More information

The Flypaper and Teflon Effects: Evidence from China *

The Flypaper and Teflon Effects: Evidence from China * Modern Economy, 2012, 3, 811-816 http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/me.2012.37103 Published Online November 2012 (http://www.scirp.org/journal/me) The Flypaper and Teflon Effects: Evidence from China * Lyoe Lee,

More information

Private Banking in China 2015: Navigating a Rapidly Shifting and Fiercely Competitive Landscape

Private Banking in China 2015: Navigating a Rapidly Shifting and Fiercely Competitive Landscape Private Banking in China 2015: Navigating a Rapidly Shifting and Fiercely Competitive Landscape The Boston Consulting Group in collaboration with Industrial Bank Private Banking Contents 1. Foreword 1

More information

China Telecom Corporation Limited

China Telecom Corporation Limited THIS CIRCULAR IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION If you are in any doubt as to any aspect of this circular or as to the action to be taken, you should consult your stockbroker or other

More information

Financial Year 2017: Annual Results Presentation. 20 March 2018

Financial Year 2017: Annual Results Presentation. 20 March 2018 Financial Year 2017: Annual Results Presentation 20 March 2018 Disclaimer This presentation may contain forward-looking statements. Any such forward-looking statements are based on a number of assumptions

More information

EY supports enterprises growth as China enters the Environmental Protection Tax era

EY supports enterprises growth as China enters the Environmental Protection Tax era EY supports enterprises growth as China enters the Protection Tax era The Protection Tax Law of the People s Republic of China ( EPT Law, and Protection Tax hereinafter referred to as EPT ), China s first

More information

Credit Rating Report of Driver China seven Trust

Credit Rating Report of Driver China seven Trust Credit Rating Report of Driver China seven Trust Rating Details Rating Date July18, 2017 Name Issuance Amount (RMB 10K) Percentage of Total (%) Coupon Rate Credit Rating Class A Notes 351,200.00 87.80

More information

KONE S CAPITAL MARKETS DAY 2011 Catching the China Opportunity. William B. Johnson Managing Director, KONE China

KONE S CAPITAL MARKETS DAY 2011 Catching the China Opportunity. William B. Johnson Managing Director, KONE China KONE S CAPITAL MARKETS DAY 2011 Catching the China Opportunity William B. Johnson Managing Director, KONE China Real estate market trends E&E market development Developing KONE in China Going forward 2

More information

Determinants of the Chinese TFP: National & Regional Level

Determinants of the Chinese TFP: National & Regional Level Determinants of the Chinese TFP: National & Regional Level By Doowon Lee 1 (School of Economics, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea) Abstract The high growth rate of the Chinese economy is puzzling in many

More information

Hong Kong. Exchanges s

Hong Kong. Exchanges s Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hongg Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this document,, make no representationn as to its accuracy or completeness

More information

Local Tax Scale and Its Economic Effects in China

Local Tax Scale and Its Economic Effects in China Modern Economy, 2017, 8, 445-457 http://www.scirp.org/journal/me ISSN Online: 2152-7261 ISSN Print: 2152-7245 Local Tax Scale and Its Economic Effects in China Feiyang Chang School of Economics, Jinan

More information

Financial Year 2018: Interim Results Presentation. 21 August 2018

Financial Year 2018: Interim Results Presentation. 21 August 2018 Financial Year 2018: Interim Results Presentation 21 August 2018 Disclaimer This presentation may contain forward-looking statements. Any such forward-looking statements are based on a number of assumptions

More information

Intergovernmental fiscal reforms, expenditure assignment, and governance. David Dollar and Bert Hofman 1. World Bank Office Beijing

Intergovernmental fiscal reforms, expenditure assignment, and governance. David Dollar and Bert Hofman 1. World Bank Office Beijing Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Intergovernmental fiscal reforms, expenditure assignment, and governance Introduction

More information

CHINA UNICOM (HONG KONG) LIMITED

CHINA UNICOM (HONG KONG) LIMITED SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 20-F REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 OR ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION

More information

JP Morgan Healthcare Conference January 10, 2011

JP Morgan Healthcare Conference January 10, 2011 JP Morgan Healthcare Conference January 10, 2011 Forward looking statements This document contains certain forward-looking statements that may or may not prove accurate. For example, statements regarding

More information

Fiscal Expenditure Competition of China s Local Governments: The Characteristics and Its Effects on Capital Allocation

Fiscal Expenditure Competition of China s Local Governments: The Characteristics and Its Effects on Capital Allocation , pp.91-100 http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijunesst.2015.8.2.09 Fiscal Expenditure Competition of China s Local Governments: The Characteristics and Its Effects on Capital Allocation He LIANG 1, 2 and Bao

More information

Launch of Local Government Bonds in China

Launch of Local Government Bonds in China Launch of Local Government Bonds in China Eiichi Sekine Senior Analyst, Nomura Institute of Capital Markets Research I. Establishment of local bond market In November 2008 the Chinese announced an economic

More information

China Telecom Corporation Limited

China Telecom Corporation Limited THIS CIRCULAR IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION If you are in any doubt as to any aspect of this circular or as to the action to be taken, you should consult your stockbroker or other

More information

The cost of living and its implications for inequality and poverty measures for China

The cost of living and its implications for inequality and poverty measures for China The cost of living and its implications for inequality and poverty measures for China Ingvild Almås and Åshild Auglænd Johnsen July 15, 2012 Abstract The World Bank reports significant poverty reduction

More information

TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING NON-PERFORMING LOANS ( NPL ) IN CHINA

TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING NON-PERFORMING LOANS ( NPL ) IN CHINA + TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING NON-PERFORMING LOANS ( NPL ) IN CHINA Alpha & Leader Law Firm August 2007 2 THE NPL MARKET IN CHINA I. ORIGINS 1. NPL transferred from the four stated-owned banks to the asset

More information

Growth and Income Distribution Policies Drive China's Financial and Capital Market Reforms

Growth and Income Distribution Policies Drive China's Financial and Capital Market Reforms Growth and Income Distribution Policies Drive China's Financial and Capital Market Reforms Eiichi Sekine Chief Representative, Beijing Representative Office Nomura Institute of Capital Markets Research

More information

FISCAL TRANSPARENCY AT THE CHINESE PROVINCIAL LEVEL

FISCAL TRANSPARENCY AT THE CHINESE PROVINCIAL LEVEL doi: 10.1111/padm.12031 FISCAL TRANSPARENCY AT THE CHINESE PROVINCIAL LEVEL SHULIAN DENG, JUN PENG AND CONG WANG There is a global movement towards more budgetary transparency, in both developed and developing

More information

(Stock Code: 0598) CONNECTED TRANSACTION IN RESPECT OF THE ENTRUSTED MANAGEMENT SERVICES UNDER THE ENTRUSTED MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

(Stock Code: 0598) CONNECTED TRANSACTION IN RESPECT OF THE ENTRUSTED MANAGEMENT SERVICES UNDER THE ENTRUSTED MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness

More information

Safe Harbor Statement

Safe Harbor Statement November 2008 1 Safe Harbor Statement Safe Harbour Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: Any statements set forth herein that are not historical facts are forward-looking

More information

Understanding Household Consumption in China

Understanding Household Consumption in China 中国国际金融有限公司 China International Capital Corporation Limited March 15, 26 Jiming Ha hajiming@cicc.com.cn (861) 655 1166 Economics Understanding Household Consumption in China The Role of ization and Other

More information

OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR SMEs ENTERING THE CHINESE MARKET

OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR SMEs ENTERING THE CHINESE MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR SMEs ENTERING THE CHINESE MARKET Presented by Lorenz Zimmermann, Director of Jebsen Industrial http://www.jebsenindustrial.com/ Page 1 A first lesson in Chinese All a matter

More information

Predictability of Investment Behavior Based on Personal Characteristics about China s Individual Investors

Predictability of Investment Behavior Based on Personal Characteristics about China s Individual Investors OPEN ACCESS EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education ISSN: 1305-8223 (online) 1305-8215 (print) 2017 13(12):8331-8341 DOI: 10.12973/ejmste/78104 Predictability of Investment Behavior

More information

Toward More Effective Redistribution: Reform Options for Intergovernmental Transfers in China

Toward More Effective Redistribution: Reform Options for Intergovernmental Transfers in China WP/04/98 Toward More Effective Redistribution: Reform Options for Intergovernmental Transfers in China Ehtisham Ahmad, Raju Singh, and Mario Fortuna 2004 International Monetary Fund WP/04/98 IMF Working

More information

AGENDA. Foreword. What s New: China From Rebound to Recovery. China Economic Indicators. International Comparison. Conclusions. Implications.

AGENDA. Foreword. What s New: China From Rebound to Recovery. China Economic Indicators. International Comparison. Conclusions. Implications. -0- AGENDA Foreword What s New: China From Rebound to Recovery China Economic Indicators International Comparison Conclusions Implications Appendix About THE BEIJING AXIS Disclaimer -1- In the same manner

More information

Regional Inequality in Healthcare and the Allocation of Government Health Grants in China

Regional Inequality in Healthcare and the Allocation of Government Health Grants in China National University of Singapore From the SelectedWorks of Jiwei QIAN 2014 Regional Inequality in Healthcare and the Allocation of Government Health Grants in China Jiwei Qian Young Kyung Do Available

More information

LINE INDIVIDUAL LINE NUMBER Num COMMID COMMUNITY ID: T1-T4 Num

LINE INDIVIDUAL LINE NUMBER Num COMMID COMMUNITY ID: T1-T4 Num China Health and Nutrition Study (CHNS) Individual Jobs File (jobs_12) 1989-2015 15:16 Tuesday, May 1, 2018 1 DATA SET: jobs_12 LABEL: CHNS Individual Jobs File 1989-2015 DATE CREATED: 01MAY18:15:54:43

More information

Mathematical Models and Effectiveness Analysis of Government Education and Health Expenditures on Economic Growth

Mathematical Models and Effectiveness Analysis of Government Education and Health Expenditures on Economic Growth Send Orders for Reprints to reprints@benthamscience.ae The Open Cybernetics & Systemics Journal, 2015, 9, 1409-1415 1409 Open Access Mathematical Models and Effectiveness Analysis of Government Education

More information

Bosideng International Holdings Limited (Incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability) Stock Code: Annual Report 2014/15

Bosideng International Holdings Limited (Incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability) Stock Code: Annual Report 2014/15 (Incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability) Stock Code: 3998 Company Profile (the Company, together with its subsidiaries, the Group ) is a renowned down apparel company in the People s

More information

Survey on Current Conditions and Intention of. Outbound Investment by Chinese Enterprises

Survey on Current Conditions and Intention of. Outbound Investment by Chinese Enterprises Survey on Current Conditions and Intention of Outbound Investment by Chinese Enterprises China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (April, 2010) Report Published by China Council for the promotion

More information

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements for the six-month period ended 30 June 2010

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements for the six-month period ended 30 June 2010 14 China Telecom Corporation Limited Interim Report Notes to the Unaudited Interim Financial Statements 1. Principal activities China Telecom Corporation Limited (the Company ) and its subsidiaries (hereinafter,

More information

Trade Tensions Test China s Provincial Economies

Trade Tensions Test China s Provincial Economies ANALYSIS March 2019 Prepared by Steven G. Cochrane Steve.Cochrane@moodys.com Chief APAC Economist Shu Deng Shu.Deng@moodys.com Senior Economist Abhilasha Singh Abhilasha.Singh@moodys.com Economist Trade

More information

3. Chinese economy shifts emphasis to expansion of domestic demand

3. Chinese economy shifts emphasis to expansion of domestic demand 3. Chinese economy shifts emphasis to expansion of domestic demand (1) Increasing presence of the Chinese economy China has achieved remarkable economic development over the 3 years since it started the

More information

CHINA S CAPITAL STOCK SERIES BY REGION AND SECTOR

CHINA S CAPITAL STOCK SERIES BY REGION AND SECTOR ECONOMICS CHINA S CAPITAL STOCK SERIES BY REGION AND SECTOR by Yanrui Wu Business School University of Western Australia DISCUSSION PAPER 09.02 China s Capital Stock Series by Region and Sector Yanrui

More information

China s VAT on Foreign Enterprises and Its Impact on Attracting Investments by Local Governments 1

China s VAT on Foreign Enterprises and Its Impact on Attracting Investments by Local Governments 1 China s VAT on Foreign Enterprises 1 China s VAT on Foreign Enterprises and Its Impact on Attracting Investments by Local Governments 1 Jr-tsung Huang Professor Department of Public Finance National Chengchi

More information

Income inequality in China by industry

Income inequality in China by industry Graduate Theses and Dissertations Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations 2018 Income inequality in China by industry Yun Chang Iowa State University Follow this and additional works

More information

Location determinants and provincial distribution of FDI

Location determinants and provincial distribution of FDI 12 Location determinants and provincial distribution of FDI Chen Chunlai Foreign direct investment into China has been one of the most important aspects of the overall economic reform program launched

More information

Chinese IPPs NEUTRAL. Floating in mid air. China SECTOR RESEARCH. Margin expansion over, lacks earnings drivers

Chinese IPPs NEUTRAL. Floating in mid air. China SECTOR RESEARCH. Margin expansion over, lacks earnings drivers June 11, 214 ` China SECTOR RESEARCH Chinese IPPs Floating in mid air Initiate Chinese IPP sector with NEUTRAL view. BUYs on CPI and CRP for higher hydro and wind exposure respectively; the rest HOLD.

More information

The China Compass August 2012

The China Compass August 2012 The China Compass August 212 Figures, Forecast and Analysis China-focused International Advisory and Procurement www.thebeijingaxis.com Disclaimer This document is issued by The Beijing Axis. While all

More information

POISED FOR G R O W T H

POISED FOR G R O W T H POISED FOR G R O W T H BHG RETAIL REIT FINANCIAL RESULTS FOR 2 ND QUARTER 2017 ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 8 AUGUST 2017 Disclaimer Certain statements made in this presentation may not be based on historical information

More information

Empirical Analysis and Countermeasures of Interprovincial Tax Transfer in China

Empirical Analysis and Countermeasures of Interprovincial Tax Transfer in China American Journal of Management Science and Engineering 2018; 3(5): 53-59 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ajmse doi: 10.11648/j.ajmse.20180305.13 ISSN: 2575-193X (Print); ISSN: 2575-1379 (Online)

More information

March 14, 2017 Is China Really Overinvested?

March 14, 2017 Is China Really Overinvested? March 14, 217 Is China Really Overinvested? A Report By The China Senior Analyst Group1 Is China Overinvested? Provincial Data Suggest A Nuanced View A widely held view of the Chinese economy is that it

More information

The 8-7 National Poverty Reduction Program in China The National Strategy and Its Impact

The 8-7 National Poverty Reduction Program in China The National Strategy and Its Impact Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized A case study from Reducing Poverty, Sustaining Growth What Works, What Doesn t, and Why

More information

Contents. I. Financial Highlights 2. II. Basic Information on the Bank 3. Board of Directors and Board of Supervisors 4

Contents. I. Financial Highlights 2. II. Basic Information on the Bank 3. Board of Directors and Board of Supervisors 4 Bank of Communications Co., Ltd. / Interim Report 2005 Contents I. Financial Highlights 2 II. Basic Information on the Bank 3 III. Board of Directors and Board of Supervisors 4 IV. Management Discussion

More information

The Role of Provincial Policies in Fiscal Equalization Outcomes in China

The Role of Provincial Policies in Fiscal Equalization Outcomes in China International Studies Program Working Paper 07-05 March 2007 The Role of Provincial Policies in Fiscal Equalization Outcomes in China Jorge Martinez-Vazquez Baoyun Qiao Li Zhang International Studies

More information

COMPANY FORMATION. Zhu (Julie) Lee ( 李竹 ) Foley & Lardner LLP Foley & Lardner LLP

COMPANY FORMATION. Zhu (Julie) Lee ( 李竹 ) Foley & Lardner LLP Foley & Lardner LLP COMPANY FORMATION Zhu (Julie) Lee ( 李竹 ) Foley & Lardner LLP zlee@foley.com 414.297.5504 Options that a Company has in Expanding its Business to China Non-Corporate Forms: Contractual arrangement Representative

More information

ASIA RESEARCH CENTRE COPENHAGEN BUSINESS SCHOOL COPENHAGEN, DENMARK UNIRULE INSTITUTE OF ECONOMICS BEIJING, CHINA

ASIA RESEARCH CENTRE COPENHAGEN BUSINESS SCHOOL COPENHAGEN, DENMARK UNIRULE INSTITUTE OF ECONOMICS BEIJING, CHINA ASIA RESEARCH CENTRE COPENHAGEN BUSINESS SCHOOL COPENHAGEN, DENMARK UNIRULE INSTITUTE OF ECONOMICS BEIJING, CHINA Quarterly Economic Brief is a regular update on major macroeconomic developments in China.

More information

Labor Market & Salary Report

Labor Market & Salary Report Labor Market & Salary Report 2018 2019 Labor Market & Salary Report 2018 2019 GERMAN CHAMBER OF COMMERCE IN CHINA www.china.ahk.de/chamber 2018 by the German Chamber of Commerce in China. Thank you for

More information