Final Course Paper 2 Strategic Financial Management Chapter 2 Part 8. CA. Anurag Singal
|
|
- Sabrina Owens
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Final Course Paper 2 Strategic Financial Management Chapter 2 Part 8 CA. Anurag Singal
2 Internal Rate of Return Miscellaneous Sums
3 Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is the rate at which NPV = 0
4 XYZ Ltd., an infrastructure company is evaluating a proposal to build, operate and transfer a section of 35 kms. of road at a project cost of Rs 200 crores to be financed as follows: Equity Shares Capital Rs 50 crores. Loans at the rate of interest of 15% p.a. from financial institutions Rs150 crores. The Project after completion will be opened to traffic and a toll will be collected for a period of 15 years from the vehicles using the road. The company is also required to maintain the road during the above 15 years and after the completion of that period, it will be handed over to the Highway authorities at zero value.
5 It is estimated that the toll revenue will be Rs 50 crores per annum and the annual toll collection expenses including maintenance of the roads will amount to 5% of the project cost. The company considers to write off the total cost of the project in 15 years on a straight line basis. For Corporate Income tax purposes the company is allowed to take 10% on WDV basis. The financial institutions are agreeable for the repayment of the loan in 15 equal annual installments consisting of principal and interest. (a) Calculate Project IRR and Equity IRR. Ignore Corporate taxation. (b) Explain the difference in Project IRR and Equity IRR
6 Rs 200 crore= Rs 40 crores * (1 + r) 15 (a) Computation of Project IRR : Project IRR is computed by using the following equation: CO 0= CF i * (1+R)^N Where, CO 0 = Cash outflow at time zero CF i = Net cash inflow at different points of time N = Life of the project and R = Rate of discount (IRR) Now, CO 0 = Rs 200 crores CF i = Rs 40 crores p.a. for 15 years (Refer to working note (i)) Therefore,
7 Working Notes: (i) Net cash inflow of the project Cash inflow (Rs ) Toll revenue 50 crore p.a. for 15 years Cash outflow Toll collection expenses including maintenance of the roads 10 crore p.a. for 15 years (5% of Rs 200 crore) Net cash inflow 40 crores p.a. for 15 years Note: Since corporate taxes is not payable. The impact of depreciation need not be considered.
8 The value of IRR of the project: 1. An approximation of IRR is made on the basis of cash flow data. A rough approximation may be made with reference to the payback period. The payback period in the given case is 5 years i.e. 200 crores / 40 crores. From the PVAF table the closest figures are given in rate 18% (5.092) and the rate 19% (4.876).
9 2. The estimate of IRR cash inflow of the project for both these rates is as follows: At 18% = Rs 40 crores PVAF (18%, 15 years) = Rs 40 crores = Rs crores At 19% = Rs 40 crores PVAF (19%, 15 years) = Rs 40 crores = Rs crores
10 3. The exact IRR by interpolating between 18% and 19% is worked out as follows: IRR = 18% + Rs crores Rs 200 crores 1% Rs crores - Rs crores = 18% + Rs 3.68 crores 1% Rs 8.64 crores = 18% % = 18.43% Therefore, the IRR of the project is 18.43%.
11 Computation of Equity IRR Equity IRR is computed by using the following equation: Cash inflow at zero date from equity shareholders = Cash inflow available for equity shareholders*(1+r)^n Where, r = Equity IRR n = Life of the project Here, Cash inflow at zero date from equity shareholders = Rs 50 crore Cash inflow for equity shareholders = Rs14.35 crore p.a. (Refer to working notes) Therefore: Rs 50 crores = Rs crores (1 + r)^15
12 The value of equity IRR of the project is calculated as follows: 1. An approximation of IRR is made on the basis of cash flow data. A rough approximation may be made with reference to the payback period. The payback period in the given case is ( Rs 50 crores / Rs crores) From the PVAF table the closest figure may be about 25% and 30%. This means the equity IRR of project must be between 25% and 30%.
13 2. The estimated NPV of the project at 25% = Rs crore X = = crore The estimated NPV of the project at 30% = Rs crore X = = Rs crore 3. IRR by using Interpolation Formula will be = 25% X5% = 25% + X *5% = 25%+ 3.17% =28.17%
14 Working Note (ii) Equated annual instalment (i.e. principal + interest) of loan from financial institution: Amount of loan from financial institution = Rs150 crores Rate of interest = 15% p.a. No. of years = 15 Cumulative discount factor for 1-15 years =5.847 Hence, equated yearly instalment will be Rs 150 crores/5.847 i.e. Rs crores.
15 (iii) Cash inflow available for equity shareholders (Rs cr) Net cash inflow of the project Refer to working note (i)] Equated yearly installment of the project [Refer to working note (ii)] Cash inflow available for Equity Shareholders crores
16 (b) Difference in Project IRR and Equity IRR: The project IRR is 18.4% whereas Equity IRR is 28%. This is attributed to the fact that XYZ Ltd. is earning 18.4% on the loan from financial institution but paying only 15%. The difference between the return and cost of funds from financial institution has enhanced equity IRR. The 3.4% (18.4% - 15%) earnings on Rs 150 crores goes to equity shareholders who have invested Rs 50 crore i.e. 3.4% 150 crores / 50 crores = 10.2% is added to the project IRR which gives equity IRR of 28%.
17 X Ltd. an existing profit-making company, is planning to introduce a new product with a projected life of 8 years. Initial equipment cost will be Rs 120 lakhs and additional equipment costing Rs 10 lakhs will be needed at the beginning of third year. At the end of the 8 years, the original equipment will have resale value equivalent to the cost of removal, but the additional equipment would be sold for Rs 1 lakhs. Working Capital of Rs 15 lakhs will be needed. The 100% capacity of the plant is of 4,00,000 units per annum The production and sales volume expected are as under:
18 Year Capacity Utilization (%) A sale price of Rs 100 per unit with a profit-volume ratio of 60% is likely to be obtained. Fixed Operating Cash Cost are likely to be Rs 16 lakhs per annum. In addition to this the advertisement expenditure will have to be incurred as under: Year Expenditure in Rs lakhs each year The company is subject to 50% tax, Straight-line method of depreciation, (permissible for tax purposes also) and taking 12% as appropriate after tax Cost of Capital, should the project be accepted?
19 (a) Computation of initial cash outlay (Rs in lakhs) Equipment Cost 120 Working Capital
20 Calculation of Cash Inflows: Year Sales in units 80,000 1,20,000 3,00,000 2,00,000 ` 60 p.u. (Rs) (Rs) (Rs) (Rs) 48,00,000 72,00,000 1,80,00,000 1,20,00,000 Fixed cost 16,00,000 16,00,000 16,00,000 16,00,000 Advertisement 30,00,000 15,00,000 10,00,000 4,00,000 Depreciation 15,00,000 15,00,000 16,50,000 16,50,000 Profit/(loss) (13,00,000) 26,00,000 1,37,50,000 83,50,000 50% Nil 13,00,000 68,75,000 41,75,000 Profit/(loss) after tax (13,00,000) 13,00,000 68,75,000 41,75,000 Add: Depreciation 15,00,000 15,00,000 16,50,000 16,50,000 Cash Inflow 2,00,000 28,00,000 85,25,000 58,25,000
21 Computation of Present Value of Cash Inflows Year CIF PV 12% Present Value of CIF (Rs) 1 2,00, ,78, ,00, ,31, ,25, ,69, ,25, ,21, ,25, ,33, ,25, ,53, ,25, ,32, ,25, ,53,300 WC 15,00, ,06,000 SV 1,00, ,400 2,73,21,450 PV of COF 1,35,00,000 Additional Investment at the end of Year 2 (Rs. 10,00, ) 7,97,000 1,42,97,000 NPV 1,30,24,450 Recommendation: Accept the project in view of positive NPV.
22 DL Services is in the business of providing home Services like plumbing, sewerage line cleaning etc. There is a proposal before the company to purchase a mechanized sewerage cleaning line for a sum of Rs 20 lacs. The life of the machine is 10 years. The present system of the company is to use manual labour for the job. You are provided the following information: Cost of machine 20 lakhs Depreciation 20% p.a. straight line Operating cost Rs 5 lacs per annum
23 Present system Manual labour 200 persons Cost of Manual labour Rs 10,000 per person p.a. The company has an after tax cost of funds of 10% per annum. The applicable rate of tax inclusive of surcharge and cess is 35%. Based on the above you are required to: (a) State whether it is advisable to purchase the machine. (b) Compute the savings/additional cost as applicable, if the machine is purchased.
24 Present System Cost per annum Rs 200 Rs 10,000 per annum 20,00,000 Cumulative Annuity factor at 10% Present value of cash outflow over a period of ten 122,89,200 years at 10% Tax benefit at 35% for 10 years 43,01,220 Net cost over ten years 79,87,980 If Machine is purchased Cost per annum Rs Cost of Machine 20,00,000 Depreciation per annum 4,00,000 Annual cost of operation 5,00,000 Present value of operating cost for 10 years at 10% 30,72,300
25 Cost per annum Amount in Rs Tax saving on operating cost at 35% for 10 years 10,75,305 Net operating cost (Rs 30,72,300-10,75,305) 19,96,995 Annuity factor for 5 years at 10% Tax saving on depreciation at 35% (19,96,995/3.7908) 5,30,712 Summary Outflow on machine 20,00,000 Less: Tax saving on depreciation of Machine (5,30,712) Add: Operating cost over 10 years 19,96,995 Total cost of machine over 10 years 34,66,283 Total saving (79,87,980-34,66,283) 45,21,697 Since there is a saving of Rs lacs it is advisable to purchase the machine.
26 XYZ Ltd. is considering a project for which the following estimates are available: Particulars Amount in Rs Initial Cost of the project 10,00,000 Sales price/unit 60 Cost/unit Sales volumes Year 1 Year 2 Year ,000 units 30,000 units 30,000 units Discount rate is 10% p.a. You are required to measure the sensitivity of the project in relation to each of the following parameters: 1. Sales Price/unit 2. Unit cost 3. Sales volume 4. Initial outlay and 5. Project lifetime Taxation may be ignored.
27 Calculation of NPV NPV = - 10,00, , , ,000x = - 10,00, ,63, ,95, ,50,789 = 13,10,293 10,00,000 = Rs 3,10,293 Measurement of sensitivity is as follows: (a)sales Price:- If sale Price decreased by say 10%, then NPV (at Sale Price of Rs 60 Rs 6 = Rs54) NPV = -10,00, (1.1) (1.1) 2 (1.1) 3 = -10,00,000 +2,54, ,47, ,15,552 = -82,796 NPV decrease (%) = (3,10,293-(-82,796))/3,10,293 X 100 = %
28 (b) Unit Cost:- If unit cost increased by say 10%. The new NPV will be as follows: NPV = -10,00, (1.1) (1.1) 2 (1.1) 3 = -10,00,000 +2,90, ,96, ,60,631 = 48,234 NPV decrease (%) = 3,10,293-(48,234)/310,293X 100 = 84.46%
29 (c) Sales volume:- If sale volume decreased by say 10%. The new NPV will be as follows: NPV = -10,00, (1.1) (1.1) 2 (1.1) 3 = -10,00, ,27, ,46, ,05,710 = 1,79,263 NPV decrease (%) = 3,10,293-1, 79,263X 100 = 42.22% 3, 10,293
30 (d) Initial outlay : If initial outlay increased by say 10%. The new NPV will be as follows: NPV = -11,00, , , , (1.1) 2 (1.1) 3 = -11,00, ,63, ,95, ,50,789 = 2,10,293 NPV decrease (%) = (3,10,293-2,10,293)/3,10,293X 100 = 32.22%
31 (e) Project lifetime : Present value for 1 st two years. = - 10,00, ,00,000 x ,00,000 x = - 10,00, ,63, ,95,600 = - 10,00, ,59,200 = - 1,40,800 The project needs to run for some part of the third year so that the present value of return is Rs 1,40,800. It can be computed as follows: (i) 30,000 units x Rs 20 x = Rs 4,50,600
32 (ii) Per day Production in (Rs) assuming a year of 360 days = Rs 4, 50, = 1,252 (iii) Days needed to recover Rs 1,40,800 = 1, 40,800 1,252 =112 Thus, if the project runs for 2 years and 112 days then break even would be achieved.
33 The Textile Manufacturing Company Ltd., is considering one of two mutually exclusive proposals, Projects M and N, which require cash outlays of Rs 8,50,000 and Rs 8,25,000 respectively. The certainty-equivalent (C.E) approach is used in incorporating risk in capital budgeting decisions. The current yield on government bonds is 6% and this is used as the risk free rate. The expected net cash flows and their certainty equivalents are as follows:
34 Year Project M Project N Cash Flow C.E. Cash Flow C.E. (Rs) (Rs) 1 4,50, ,50, ,00, ,50, ,00, ,00, Present value factors of Re. 1 discounted at 6% at the end of year 1, 2 and 3 are 0.943, and respectively. Required: (a) Which project should be accepted? (b) If risk adjusted discount rate method is used, which project would be appraised with a higher rate and why?
35 (i) Statement Showing the Net Present Value of Project M Year end Cash Flow (Rs) (a) C.E. (b) Adjusted Cash flow (Rs) (c) = (a) (b) Present value factor at 6% (d) Total Present value (Rs) (e) = (c) (d) 1 4,50, ,60, ,39, ,00, ,50, ,11, ,00, ,50, ,10,000 8,60,980 Less: Initial Investment (8,50,000) Net Present Value 10,980
36 Statement Showing the Net Present Value of Project N Year end Cash Flow (Rs) (a) C.E. (b) Adjusted Cash flow (Rs) (c) = (a) (b) Present value factor at 6% (d) Total Present value (Rs) (e) = (c) (d) 1 4,50, ,05, ,81, ,50, ,60, ,20, ,00, ,50, ,94,000 Less: Initial Investment 9,96,315 (8,25,000) Net Present Value 1,71,315 Decision : Since the net present value of Project N is higher, so the project N should be accepted.
37 (ii) Certainty - Equivalent (C.E.) Co-efficient of Project M (2.0) is lower than Project N (2.4). This means Project M is riskier than Project N as "higher the riskiness of a cash flow, the lower will be the CE factor". If risk adjusted discount rate (RADR) method is used, Project M would be analyzed with a higher rate. RADR is based on the premise that riskiness of a proposal may be taken care of, by adjusting the discount rate. The cash flows from a more risky proposal should be discounted at a relatively higher discount rate as compared to other proposals whose cash flows are less risky. Any investor is basically risk averse. However, he may be ready to take risk provided he is rewarded for undertaking risk by higher returns. So, more risky the investment is, the greater would be the expected return. The expected return is expressed in terms of discount rate which is also the minimum required rate of return generated by a proposal if it is to be accepted. Therefore, there is a positive correlation between risk of a proposal and the discount rate.
38 Determine the risk adjusted net present value of the following projects: X Y Z Net cash outlays (Rs) 2,10,000 1,20,000 1,00,000 Project life 5 years 5 years 5 years Annual Cash inflow (Rs) 70,000 42,000 30,000 Coefficient of variation
39 The Company selects the risk-adjusted rate of discount on the basis of the coefficient of variation: Coefficient of Variation Risk-Adjusted Rate of Return P.V. Factor 1 to 5 years At risk adjusted rate of discount % % % % % % More than % 2.689
40 Statement showing the determination of the risk adjusted net present value Projects Net cash outlays Coefficient of variation Risk adjusted discount rate Annual cash inflow PV factor 1-5 years Discounted cash inflow Rs Rs Rs Rs Net present value (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) = (v) (viii) = (vii) (vi) (ii) X 2,10, % 70, ,29,180 19,180 Y 1,20, % 42, ,44,186 24,186 Z 1,00, % 30, ,08,150 8,150
41 New Projects Ltd. is evaluating 3 projects, P-I, P-II, P-III. Following information is available in respect of these projects: P-I P-II P-III Cost Rs 15,00,000 Rs 11,00,000 Rs 19,00,000 Inflows-Year 1 6,00,000 6,00,000 4,00,000 Year 2 6,00,000 4,00,000 6,00,000 Year 3 6,00,000 5,00,000 8,00,000 Year 4 6,00,000 2,00,000 12,00,000 Risk Index Minimum required rate of return of the firm is 15% and applicable tax rate is 40%. The risk free interest rate is 10%. Required: Find out the risk-adjusted discount rate (RADR) for these projects. Which project is the best?
42 (i) The risk free rate of interest and risk factor for each of the projects are given. The risk adjusted discount rate (RADR) for different projects can be found on the basis of CAPM as follows: Required Rate of Return = I Rf + (ke-i RF ) Risk Factor Where I rf = Risk free rate ke = Cost of Capital For P-I : RADR = ( ) 1.80 = 19% For P-II : RADR = ( ) 1.00 = 15 % For P-III : RADR = ( ) 0.60 = 13 %
43 The three projects can now be evaluated at 19%, 15% and 13% discount rate as follows: Project P-I Annual Inflows Rs 6,00,000 PVAF (19 %, 4) PV of Inflows (Rs 6,00,000 x ) Rs 15,83,400 Less: Cost of Investment Rs 15,00,000 Net Present Value Rs 83,400
44 Project P-II Year Cash Inflow (Rs) PVF (15%,n) PV (Rs) 1 6,00, ,22, ,00, ,02, ,00, ,29, ,00, ,14,400 Total Present Value 12,67,800 Less: Cost of Investment (11,00,000) Net Present Value 1,67,800
45 Project P-III Year Cash Inflow (Rs) PVF (13%,n) PV (Rs) 1 4,00, ,54, ,00, ,69, ,00, ,54, ,00, ,35,600 Total Present Value 21,13,800 Less: Cost of Investment 19,00,000 Net Present Value 2,13,800 Project P-III has highest NPV. So, it should be accepted by the firm
46 Internal Rate of Return Miscellaneous Sums
47
SOLUTIONS TO ASSIGNMENT PROBLEMS. Problem No.1 10,000 5,000 15,000 20,000. Problem No.2. Problem No.3
MASTER MINDS No. for CA/CWA & MEC/CEC. CAPITAL BUDGETING SOLUTIONS TO ASSIGNMENT PROBLEMS Problem No. Calculation of ARR for machine A and B: Machine A Step : Average Profit After Tax 5,, 5,, 5, Total
More informationINTRODUCTION TO RISK ANALYSIS IN CAPITAL BUDGETING PRACTICAL PROBLEMS
CHAPTER8 INTRODUCTION TO RISK ANALYSIS IN CAPITAL BUDGETING PRACTICAL PROBLEMS PROBABILISTIC APPROACH Question 1: A project under consideration is likely to cost `5 lakh by way of fixed assets and requires
More information3 Leasing Decisions. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
3 Leasing Decisions BASIC CONCEPTS AND FORMULAE 1. Introduction Lease can be defined as a right to use an equipment or capital goods on payment of periodical amount. Two principal parties to any lease
More informationImportant questions prepared by Mirza Rafathulla Baig. For B.com & MBA Important questions visit
Financial Management -MBA-II SEM 1. Charm plc, a software company, has developed a new game, Fingo, which it plans to launch in the near future. Sales of the new game are expected to be very strong, following
More informationSUGGESTED SOLUTION INTERMEDIATE MAY 2019 EXAM. Test Code CIM 8109
SUGGESTED SOLUTION INTERMEDIATE MAY 2019 EXAM SUBJECT - FM Test Code CIM 8109 BRANCH - () (Date :) Head Office : Shraddha, 3 rd Floor, Near Chinai College, Andheri (E), Mumbai 69. Tel : (022) 26836666
More informationCA - FINAL 1.1 Capital Budgeting LOS No. 1: Introduction Capital Budgeting is the process of Identifying & Evaluating capital projects i.e. projects where the cash flows to the firm will be received
More informationFirst Edition : May 2018 Published By : Directorate of Studies The Institute of Cost Accountants of India
First Edition : May 2018 Published By : Directorate of Studies The Institute of Cost Accountants of India CMA Bhawan, 12, Sudder Street, Kolkata 700 016 www.icmai.in Copyright of these study notes is reserved
More informationCA - IPCC. Quality Education beyond your imagination...! Solutions to Assignment Problems in Financial Management_31e
CA - IPCC COURSE MATERIAL Quality Education beyond your imagination...! Solutions to Assignment Problems in Financial Management_31e Visit us @ www.gntmasterminds.com, Mail : mastermindsinfo@ymail.com
More informationCapital investment decisions: 1
Capital investment decisions: 1 Solutions to Chapter 13 questions Question 13.24 (i) Net present values: Year 0% 10% 20% NPV Discount NPV Discount NPV ( ) Factor ( ) Factor ( ) 0 (142 700) 1 000 (142 700)
More information1 INVESTMENT DECISIONS,
1 INVESTMENT DECISIONS, PROJECT PLANNING AND CONTROL THIS CHAPTER INCLUDES Estimation of Project Cash Flow Relevant Cost Analysis for Projects Project Appraisal Methods DCF and Non-DCF Techniques Capital
More informationDescribe the importance of capital investments and the capital budgeting process
Chapter 20 Making capital investment decisions Affects operations for many years Requires large sums of money Describe the importance of capital investments and the capital budgeting process 3 4 5 6 Operating
More informationDISCLAIMER. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
DISCLAIMER The Suggested Answers hosted in the website do not constitute the basis for evaluation of the students answers in the examination. The answers are prepared by the Faculty of the Board of Studies
More informationINTER CA MAY Note: All questions are compulsory. Question 1 (6 marks) Question 2 (8 Marks)
(50 Marks) Note: All questions are compulsory. INTER CA MAY 2018 Sub: Financial Management Topics Capital Structure, Cost of Capital, Capital Budgeting, estimation of working capital, receivables management,
More information(50 Marks) Proposed Policy I (40 days) A. Expected Profit: (4 marks) (a) Credit Sales 4,20,000 4,41,000 4,72,500 4,83,000
INTER CA MAY 2018 Sub: Financial Management Topics Capital Structure, Cost of Capital, Capital Budgeting, estimation of working capital, receivables management. Test Code M25 Branch: MULTIPLE Date: 14.01.2018
More informationTools and Techniques for Economic/Financial Analysis of Projects
Lecture No 12 /13 PCM Tools and Techniques for Economic/Financial Analysis of Projects Project Evaluation: Alternative Methods Payback Period (PBP) Internal Rate of Return (IRR) Net Present Value (NPV)
More informationSOLUTIONS TO ASSIGNMENT PROBLEMS. Problem No.1
W.N.-1: Calculation of depreciation per annum Depreciation p.a. = SOLUTIONS TO ASSIGNMENT PROBLEMS Cost -Scrap Value Life W.N.-2: Calculation of PAT p.a. Problem No.1 80,000 5 10,000 = Rs.14,000 p.a. 2.
More informationSUGGESTED SOLUTION IPCC NOVEMBER 2018 EXAM. Test Code CIN 5001
SUGGESTED SOLUTION IPCC NOVEMBER 2018 EXAM FM Test Code CIN 5001 BRANCH- MULTIPLE (Date : 08.07.2018) Head Office : Shraddha, 3 rd Floor, Near Chinai College, Andheri (E), Mumbai 69. Tel : (022) 26836666
More informationBefore discussing capital expenditure decision methods, we may understand following three points:
J B GUPTA CLASSES 98184931932, drjaibhagwan@gmail.com, www.jbguptaclasses.com Copyright: Dr JB Gupta Chapter 7 Capital Budgeting (Capital Expenditure decisions) Chapter Index Method Based on Accounting
More informationMTP_Paper 14_ Syllabus 2012_December 2017_Set2. Paper 14 - Advanced Financial Management
Paper 14 - Advanced Financial Management Page 1 Paper 14 - Advanced Financial Management Full Marks: 100 Time allowed: 3 Hours Answer Question No. 1 which is compulsory and carries 20 marks and any five
More informationMTP_Final_Syllabus 2016_Jun2017_Set 2 Paper 14 Strategic Financial Management
Paper 14 Strategic Financial Management Academics Department, The Institute of Cost Accountants of India (Statutory body under an Act of Parliament) Page 1 Paper 14 Strategic Financial Management Full
More informationAnswer to MTP_Final_Syllabus 2016_Jun2017_Set 2 Paper 14 - Strategic Financial Management
Paper 14 - Strategic Financial Management Academics Department, The Institute of Cost Accountants of India (Statutory Body under an Act of Parliament) Page 1 Paper 14 - Strategic Financial Management Full
More informationBFC2140: Corporate Finance 1
BFC2140: Corporate Finance 1 Table of Contents Topic 1: Introduction to Financial Mathematics... 2 Topic 2: Financial Mathematics II... 5 Topic 3: Valuation of Bonds & Equities... 9 Topic 4: Project Evaluation
More informationCA IPC ASSIGNMENT CAPITAL BUDGETING & TIME VALUE OF MONEY
CA IPC ASSIGNMENT CAPITAL BUDGETING & TIME VALUE OF MONEY MM: 60 Marks Question No. 1: A Limited is a leading manufacturer of automotive component. It supplies the original equipment to manufacturers as
More informationCIMA F3 Workbook Questions
CIMA F3 Workbook Questions Lecture 1 Financial Strategy Shareholder Wealth - Illustration 1 Year Share Price Dividend Paid 2007 3.30 40c 2008 3.56 42c 2009 3.47 44c 2010 3.75 46c 2011 3.99 48c There are
More informationANNUITY: ALL THE CASH FLOW ARE EQUAL + TIME GAP BETWEEN CASH FLOW ARE EQUAL. PRESENT VALUE OF ANNUITY = ANNUITY X PVAF (R%, N)
ANNUITY: ALL THE CASH ARE EQUAL + TIME GAP BETWEEN CASH ARE EQUAL. PRESENT VALUE OF ANNUITY = ANNUITY X PVAF (R%, N) DEFFERED ANNUITY: AN ANNUITY (EQUAL CASH & EQUAL GAP) BEGINS LATE BY M PERIOD BUT CONTINUES
More informationSuggested Answer_Syl12_Dec2017_Paper 14 FINAL EXAMINATION
FINAL EXAMINATION GROUP III (SYLLABUS 2012) SUGGESTED ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS DECEMBER 2017 Paper- 14: ADVANCED FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Time Allowed: 3 Hours Full Marks: 100 The figures on the right margin indicate
More informationGurukripa s Guideline Answers for May 2016 Exam Questions CA Final Strategic Financial Management
Gurukripa s Guideline Answers for May 2016 Exam Questions CA Final Strategic Financial Management Question No.1 is Compulsory. Answer any 5 Questions from the remaining 6 Questions. Answer any 4 out of
More informationInvestment Appraisal
Investment Appraisal Introduction to Investment Appraisal Whatever level of management authorises a capital expenditure, the proposed investment should be properly evaluated, and found to be worthwhile
More informationMr. Lucky, a portfolio manager at Kotak Securities, own following three blue chip stocks in his portfolio:-
DERIVATIVES Q.1. Mr. Sharma is considering buying a 8-month future contract of GE Inc. which is quoting at $108 in spot market. Assuming CCRFI of 6% p.a. and the company is certain to pay dividends of
More informationF3 CIMA Q & A! CIMA F3 Workbook Questions & Solutions
CIMA F3 Workbook Questions & s Lecture 1 Financial Strategy Shareholder Wealth - Illustration 1 Year Share Price Dividend Paid 2007 3.30 40c 2008 3.56 42c 2009 3.47 44c 2010 3.75 46c 2011 3.99 48c There
More informationCommercestudyguide.com Capital Budgeting. Definition of Capital Budgeting. Nature of Capital Budgeting. The process of Capital Budgeting
Commercestudyguide.com Capital Budgeting Capital Budgeting decision is considered the most important and most critical decision for a finance manager. It involves decisions related to long-term investments
More informationLO 1: Cash Flow. Cash Payback Technique. Equal Annual Cash Flows: Cost of Capital Investment / Net Annual Cash Flow = Cash Payback Period
Cash payback technique LO 1: Cash Flow Capital budgeting: The process of planning significant investments in projects that have long lives and affect more than one future period, such as the purchase of
More informationThe nature of investment decision
The nature of investment decision Investment decisions must be consistent with the objectives of the particular organization. In private-sector business, maximizing the wealth of the owners is normally
More informationDate: July 18, 2010 Max Marks: 60 Max Time: 3 Hours. Discuss a Project Development Cycle in detail.
University of Karachi FINAL EXAMINATION, JUEN 2010; AFFILIATED COLLEGES PROJECT APPRAISAL: BA (M) - 683 Date: July 18, 2010 Max Marks: 60 Max Time: 3 Hours Question 1 What do you understand by a project
More information2. CONCEPTS IN VALUATION
2. CONCEPTS IN VALUATION Introduction: In the world of finance and investment, money is not free. Money has a time value. Interest rate gives money its time value. If a person lends his money to other,
More informationSeminar on Financial Management for Engineers. Institute of Engineers Pakistan (IEP)
Seminar on Financial Management for Engineers Institute of Engineers Pakistan (IEP) Capital Budgeting: Techniques Presented by: H. Jamal Zubairi Data used in examples Project L Project L Project L Project
More informationInstitute of Certified Management Accountants of Sri Lanka
Institute of Certified Management Accountants of Sri Lanka Strategic Management Accounting (SMA / 803) Professional II Stage September 2011 CMA Examination Suggested Answers Question No: 1 (40 Marks) (a)
More informationGlobal Financial Management
Global Financial Management Valuation of Cash Flows Investment Decisions and Capital Budgeting Copyright 2004. All Worldwide Rights Reserved. See Credits for permissions. Latest Revision: August 23, 2004
More informationFinancial Management - Important questions for IPCC November 2017
Financial Management - Important questions for IPCC November 2017 BASICS OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 1. Discuss conflict in profit versus wealth maximization objective Conflict in Profit versus Wealth Maximization
More informationAll In One MGT201 Mid Term Papers More Than (10) BY
All In One MGT201 Mid Term Papers More Than (10) BY http://www.vustudents.net MIDTERM EXAMINATION MGT201- Financial Management (Session - 2) Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one Why companies
More informationCapital Budgeting and Time value of money
Capital Budgeting and Time value of money Meaning and Concepts: Capital budgeting is commonly referred to as a fixed- asset management, when integrated with the financial manager s goal of attaining proper
More informationUniversity 18 Lessons Financial Management. Unit 2: Capital Budgeting Decisions
University 18 Lessons Financial Management Unit 2: Capital Budgeting Decisions Nature of Investment Decisions The investment decisions of a firm are generally known as the capital budgeting, or capital
More informationMGT201 Financial Management All Subjective and Objective Solved Midterm Papers for preparation of Midterm Exam2012 Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one companies invest in projects with negative
More informationThe Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
PAPER 3: COST ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PART I: COST ACCOUNTING QUESTIONS Material 1. Arnav Udyog, a small scale manufacturer, produces a product X by using two raw materials A and B in the ratio
More informationSOLUTIONS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS CHAPTER 16
SOLUTIONS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS CHAPTER 16 DEVELOP YOUR UNDERSTANDING Question 16.1 Podcaster University Press Payback Accounting book Economics book Annual Cumulative Annual Cumulative cash flows
More informationKE2 MCQ Questions. Identify the feasible projects Alpha can select to invest.
KE2 MCQ Questions Question 01 You are required to choose the most appropriate answer. 1.1 Company Alpha is considering following four independent projects for investment. The initial cash outflow required
More informationPAPER 3 : COST ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PART I : COST ACCOUNTING Answer all questions.
Question 1 (i) (ii) PAPER 3 : COST ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PART I : COST ACCOUNTING Answer all questions. What is Cost accounting? Enumerate its important objectives. Distinguish between Fixed
More informationCA. Sonali Jagath Prasad ACA, ACMA, CGMA, B.Com.
MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES AND PERFORMANCE SESSIONS 3& 4 INVESTMENT APPRAISAL METHODS June 10 to 24, 2013 CA. Sonali Jagath Prasad ACA, ACMA, CGMA, B.Com. WESTFORD 2008 Thomson SCHOOL South-Western
More informationPAPER 2: STRATEGIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT QUESTIONS
PAPER 2: STRATEGIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT QUESTIONS Risk Analysis in Capital Budgeting 1. L & R Limited wishes to develop new virus-cleaner software. The cost of the pilot project would be ` 2,40,000. Presently,
More informationAnswer to MTP_Final_ Syllabus 2012_December 2016_Set1 Paper 14- Advanced Financial Management
Paper 14- Advanced Financial Management Academics Department, The Institute of Cost Accountant of India (Statutory Body under an Act of Parliament) Page 1 Paper 14 - Advanced Financial Management Full
More informationRTP_Final_Syllabus 2012_Dec 2014
Paper 20: Financial Analysis & Business Valuation SN 1 [Financial Modeling for Project Appraisal] Question 1. (a) A company is considering the following investment projects: Projects Cash Flows (`) W X
More informationACCTG101 Revision MODULES 10 & 11 LITTLE NOTABLES EXCLUSIVE - VICKY TANG
ACCTG101 Revision MODULES 10 & 11 TIME VALUE OF MONEY & CAPITAL INVESTMENT MODULE 10 TIME VALUE OF MONEY Time Value of Money is the concept that cash flows of dollar amounts have different values at different
More informationPrinciples of Managerial Finance Solution Lawrence J. Gitman CHAPTER 10. Risk and Refinements In Capital Budgeting
Principles of Managerial Finance Solution Lawrence J. Gitman CHAPTER 10 Risk and Refinements In Capital Budgeting INSTRUCTOR S RESOURCES Overview Chapters 8 and 9 developed the major decision-making aspects
More informationAnswer to MTP_Final_Syllabus 2016_Jun2017_Set 1 Paper 14 - Strategic Financial Management
Paper 14 - Strategic Financial Management Academics Department, The Institute of Cost Accountants of India (Statutory Body under an Act of Parliament) Page 1 Paper 14 - Strategic Financial Management Full
More informationFINAL EXAMINATION GROUP - III (SYLLABUS 2012)
FINAL EXAMINATION GROUP - III (SYLLABUS 2012) SUGGESTED ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS JUNE - 2017 Paper-14 : ADVANCED FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Time Allowed : 3 Hours Full Marks : 100 The figures on the right margin
More informationLecture Guide. Sample Pages Follow. for Timothy Gallagher s Financial Management 7e Principles and Practice
Lecture Guide for Timothy Gallagher s Financial Management 7e Principles and Practice 707 Slides Written by Tim Gallagher the textbook author Use as flash cards for terminology and concept review Also
More informationCapital Budgeting, Part I
Capital Budgeting, Part I Lakehead University Fall 2004 Capital Budgeting Techniques 1. Net Present Value 2. The Payback Rule 3. The Average Accounting Return 4. The Internal Rate of Return 5. The Profitability
More informationCapital Budgeting, Part I
Capital Budgeting, Part I Lakehead University Fall 2004 Capital Budgeting Techniques 1. Net Present Value 2. The Payback Rule 3. The Average Accounting Return 4. The Internal Rate of Return 5. The Profitability
More informationRoll No. :... Invigilator's Signature :. CS/B.Tech(N)/CE/EE/CSE/ECE/IT/EIE/ICE/BME/CHE/FT/ PWE/CT/EEE/SEM-5/HU-501/
Name : Roll No. :... Invigilator's Signature :. CS/B.Tech(N)/CE/EE/CSE/ECE/IT/EIE/ICE/BME/CHE/FT/ 2012 ECONOMICS FOR ENGINEERS Time Allotted : 3 Hours Full Marks : 70 The figures in the margin indicate
More informationRULE OF TIME VALUE OF MONEY
RULE OF TIME VALUE OF MONEY 1. CMPD : a. We can set our calculator either begin mode or end mode when we don t use pmt. We can say that in case of using n, I, pv, fv, c/y we can set out calculator either
More informationCapital Budgeting Decision Methods
Capital Budgeting Decision Methods 1 Learning Objectives The capital budgeting process. Calculation of payback, NPV, IRR, and MIRR for proposed projects. Capital rationing. Measurement of risk in capital
More informationMOCK TEST PAPER 1 FINAL COURSE : GROUP I PAPER 2 : STRATEGIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
MOCK TEST PAPER 1 FINAL COURSE : GROUP I PAPER 2 : STRATEGIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Test Series: August, 2017 Question No. 1 is compulsory. Attempt any five questions from the remaining six questions. Working
More informationCopyright 2009 Pearson Education Canada
Operating Cash Flows: Sales $682,500 $771,750 $868,219 $972,405 $957,211 less expenses $477,750 $540,225 $607,753 $680,684 $670,048 Difference $204,750 $231,525 $260,466 $291,722 $287,163 After-tax (1
More informationTAX PLANNING AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT DECISIONS
TAX PLANNING AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT DECISIONS STRUCTURE OF THE CHAPTER 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Capital Structure Decisions 4.3 Dividend Policy 4.4 Bonus Share 4.5 Purchasing of an asset out of own funds
More informationMethods of Financial Appraisal
Appendix 2 Methods of Financial Appraisal The of money over time There are a number of financial appraisal techniques, ranging from the simple to the sophisticated, that can be of use as an aid to decision-making
More informationPaper 14 Strategic Financial Management
Paper 14 Strategic Financial Management DoS, The Institute of Cost Accountants of India (Statutory Body under an Act of Parliament) Page 1 Paper 14 Strategic Financial Management Full Marks: 100 Time allowed:
More informationP1 Performance Operations
Operational Level Paper P1 Performance Operations Examiner s Answers SECTION A Answer to Question One 1.1 The correct answer is D. 1.2 (54 + 46 + 32 + 43 67) = 108 days The correct answer is C. 1.3 $46,000/$250,000
More informationSample Questions for Chapters 10 & 11
Name: Class: Date: Sample Questions for Chapters 10 & 11 Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Sacramento Paper is considering
More informationMTP_Final_Syllabus-2016_December2018_Set -1 Paper 14 Strategic Financial Management
Paper 14 Strategic Financial Management Directorate of Studies, The Institute of Cost Accountants of India (Statutory Body under an Act of Parliament) Page 1 Paper 14 Strategic Financial Management Full
More informationCHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW Capital budgeting is the process of analyzing investment opportunities and deciding which ones to accept. (Pearson Education, 2007, 178). 2.1. INTRODUCTION OF CAPITAL BUDGETING
More informationGurukripa s Guideline Answers for Nov 2016 Exam Questions CA Final Strategic Financial Management Question No.1 is compulsory. Answer any 5 Questions from the remaining 6 Questions. Answer any 4 out of
More informationBond Analysis & Valuation Solutions
Bond Analysis & Valuation s Category of Problems 1. Bond Price...2 2. YTM Calculation 14 3. Duration & Convexity of Bond 30 4. Immunization 58 5. Forward Rates & Spot Rates Calculation... 66 6. Clean Price
More informationFIXED INCOME VALUATION & MANAGEMENT CLASSWORK SOLUTIONS
FIXED INCOME VALUATION & MANAGEMENT CLASSWORK SOLUTIONS. Conversion rate is shares per bond. Market price of share ` 80 Conversion Value x ` 80 = ` 0 Market price of bond = `. Premium over Conversion Value
More informationWhat is it? Measure of from project. The Investment Rule: Accept projects with NPV and accept highest NPV first
Consider a firm with two projects, A and B, each with the following cash flows and a 10 percent cost of capital: Project A Project B Year Cash Flows Cash Flows 0 -$100 -$150 1 $70 $100 2 $70 $100 What
More informationCorporate Finance Finance Ch t ap er 1: I t nves t men D i ec sions Albert Banal-Estanol
Corporate Finance Chapter : Investment tdecisions i Albert Banal-Estanol In this chapter Part (a): Compute projects cash flows : Computing earnings, and free cash flows Necessary inputs? Part (b): Evaluate
More informationCapital Budgeting: Decision Criteria
Consider a firm with two projects, A and B, each with the following cash flows and a 10 percent cost of capital: Project A Project B Year Cash Flows Cash Flows 0 -$100 -$150 1 $70 $100 2 $70 $100 What
More informationMOCK TEST PAPER INTERMEDIATE (IPC): GROUP I PAPER 3: COST ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
MOCK TEST PAPER INTERMEDIATE (IPC): GROUP I PAPER 3: COST ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Test Series: March 2018 Answers are to be given only in English except in the case of the candidates who have
More informationPinnacle Academy. Solutions of Tests of April 2015 Batch
Pinnacle Academy Solutions of Tests of April 2015 Batch 201-202, Florence Classic, Besides Unnati Vidhyalay, Jain Derasar Road, Ashapuri Society, Akota, Vadodara-20. ph: 98258 561 55 Solution of Test of
More informationCAPITAL BUDGETING Shenandoah Furniture, Inc.
CAPITAL BUDGETING Shenandoah Furniture, Inc. Shenandoah Furniture is considering replacing one of the machines in its manufacturing facility. The cost of the new machine will be $76,120. Transportation
More information10. CASH FLOW STATEMENTS
PROBLEM NO: 1 X Ltd. Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 31st March, 2015 (Using direct method) 10. CASH FLOW STATEMENTS ( In 000) Rs Cash flows from operating activities Cash receipts from customers
More informationFREDERICK OWUSU PREMPEH
EXCEL PROFESSIONAL INSTITUTE 3.3 ADVANCED FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT LECTURES SLIDES FREDERICK OWUSU PREMPEH EXCEL PROFESSIONAL INSTITUTE Lecture 5 Advanced Investment Appraisal & Application of option pricing
More informationGurukripa s Guideline Answers to Nov 2015 Exam Questions CA Inter (IPC) Cost Accounting & Financial Management
Gurukripa s Guideline Answers to Nov 2015 Exam Questions CA Inter (IPC) Cost Accounting & Financial Management Question No.1 is compulsory (4 5 = 20 Marks). Answer any five questions from the remaining
More informationRisk in Investment Decisions
Learning Objectives: To provide conceptual understanding of risk & uncertainty. To bring out various approaches to risk measurement. To focus on methods of adjusting risks in investment decisions. Structure:
More informationPAPER-14: ADVANCED FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
PAPER-14: ADVANCED FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Academics Department, The Institute of Cost Accountants of India (Statutory Body under an Act of Parliament) Page 1 LEVEL C The following table lists the learning
More informationMOCK TEST PAPER - 2 FINAL: GROUP I PAPER 1: FINANCIAL REPORTING SUGGESTED ANSWERS/HINTS
MOCK TEST PAPER - 2 FINAL: GROUP I PAPER 1: FINANCIAL REPORTING SUGGESTED ANSWERS/HINTS Test Series: October, 2017 1. (a) Statement Showing Impairment Loss ( in crores) Carrying amount of the machine as
More informationUnit-2. Capital Budgeting
Unit-2 Capital Budgeting Unit Structure 2.0. Objectives. 2.1. Introduction. 2.2. Presentation of subject matter. 2.2.1 Meaning of capital budgeting. 2.2.2 Capital expenditure. 2.2.3 Definitions. 2.2.4
More informationSession 2, Monday, April 3 rd (11:30-12:30)
Session 2, Monday, April 3 rd (11:30-12:30) Capital Budgeting Continued and the Cost of Capital v2.0 2014 Association for Financial Professionals. All rights reserved. Session 3-1 Chapters Covered Internal
More informationMANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING REVISION CLASS
MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING REVISION CLASS Section 1. (DAY3) STANDARD COSTING Definition of standard costing Types of standard costing Importance of standard costing Variance analysis Control ratio in standard
More informationFinancial Analysis Refresher
Financial Analysis Refresher Spring 2017 CE Conference Mark Myles - TURI Financial Analysis Requirements Economic Evaluation of Potential TUR Techniques (310 CMR 50.46A) The TUR plan must include the discount
More informationPAPER 3 : COST ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PART I : COST ACCOUNTING QUESTIONS
PAPER 3 : COST ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PART I : COST ACCOUNTING QUESTIONS Material 1. The following information has been extracted from the records of a cotton merchant, for the month of March,
More informationFinancial Mathematics II. ANNUITY (Series of payments or receipts) Definition ( ) m = parts of the year
Chapter 6 Financial Mathematics II References r = rate of interest (annual usually) R = Regular period equal amount Also called equivalent annual cost P = Present value (or Principal) SI = Simple Interest
More informationChapter 14 Solutions Solution 14.1
Chapter 14 Solutions Solution 14.1 a) Compare and contrast the various methods of investment appraisal. To what extent would it be true to say there is a place for each of them As capital investment decisions
More informationStudy Session 11 Corporate Finance
Study Session 11 Corporate Finance ANALYSTNOTES.COM 1 A. An Overview of Financial Management a. Agency problem. An agency relationship arises when: The principal hires an agent to perform some services.
More informationSix Ways to Perform Economic Evaluations of Projects
Six Ways to Perform Economic Evaluations of Projects Course No: B03-003 Credit: 3 PDH A. Bhatia Continuing Education and Development, Inc. 9 Greyridge Farm Court Stony Point, NY 10980 P: (877) 322-5800
More informationChapter 8 Net Present Value and Other Investment Criteria Good Decision Criteria
Chapter 8 Net Present Value and Other Investment Criteria Good Decision Criteria We need to ask ourselves the following questions when evaluating decision criteria Does the decision rule adjust for the
More informationCHAPTER 6 MAKING CAPITAL INVESTMENT DECISIONS
CHAPTER 6 MAKING CAPITAL INVESTMENT DECISIONS Answers to Concepts Review and Critical Thinking Questions 1. In this context, an opportunity cost refers to the value of an asset or other input that will
More informationPRIME ACADEMY PVT LTD
ii STRATEGIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Solutions to the November 2017 Strategic Financial Management Exam Question 1(a): 5 Marks SBI mutual fund has a NAV of Rs 8.50 at the beginning of the year. At the end
More informationDO NOT OPEN THIS QUESTION PAPER UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. Performance Pillar. P1 Performance Operations. Wednesday 27 August 2014
DO NOT OPEN THIS QUESTION PAPER UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. Performance Pillar P1 Performance Operations Instructions to candidates Wednesday 27 August 2014 You are allowed three hours to answer this
More informationPTP_Intermediate_Syllabus 2012_Dec 2015_Set 2 Paper 8: Cost Accounting & Financial Management
Paper 8: Cost Accounting & Financial Management Academics Department, The Institute of Cost Accountants of India (Statutory Body under an Act of Parliament) Pg 1 LEVEL B PTP_Intermediate_Syllabus 2012_Dec
More informationDO NOT OPEN THIS QUESTION PAPER UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO. Performance Pillar. P1 Performance Operations. 21 November 2012 Wednesday Morning Session
DO NOT OPEN THIS QUESTION PAPER UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO Performance Pillar P1 Performance Operations 21 November 2012 Wednesday Morning Session Instructions to candidates You are allowed three hours
More information