OGK-1 Group Consolidated financial statements

Transcription

1 Consolidated financial statements

2 Consolidated financial statements Contents Independent auditors report... 1 Consolidated financial statements Consolidated statement of financial position... 3 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income... 4 Consolidated statement of cash flows... 5 Consolidated statement of changes in equity... 6 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 1. The Group and its operations Basis of preparation Summary of significant accounting policies Critical accounting estimates and judgements Fair value determination Operating segments Financial instruments and financial risk factors Property, plant and equipment Other non-current assets Cash and cash equivalents Accounts receivable and prepayments Inventories Other current assets Equity Income tax Pension liabilities Other non-current liabilities Loans and borrowings Accounts payable and accruals Taxes payable Revenue Operating expenses, net Finance income and costs, net Earnings per share, basic and diluted (in RR) Interest in joint venture Commitments Contingencies Related parties Subsequent events... 50

3 Ernst & Young LLC Sadovnicheskaya Nab., 77, bld. 1 Moscow, , Russia Tel: +7 (495) (495) Fax: +7 (495) ООО «Эрнст энд Янг» Россия, , Москва Садовническая наб., 77, стр. 1 Тел: +7 (495) (495) Факс: +7 (495) ОКПО: Independent auditors report To the shareholders and to the Board of Directors of Open Joint Stock Company First Generation Company of the Wholesale Electricity Market (OJSC OGK-1) We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of OJSC OGK-1 and its subsidiaries ( the Group ), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at, and the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated cash flow statement for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. Management s responsibility for the financial statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditors responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited

4 Opinion In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Group as at, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. 16 March 2012

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6 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended (in millions of Russian Roubles) Note Year ended Revenue 21 55,753 49,226 Operating expenses 22 (52,006) (44,815) Operating profit 3,747 4,411 Share in profit of joint venture 25 1, Finance income Finance costs 23 (290) (560) Profit before income tax 5,942 4,217 Income tax expense 15 (1,324) (724) Profit for the period 4,618 3,493 Other comprehensive income Change in fair value of available-for-sale investments Total comprehensive income for the year 4,631 3,518 Earnings per share, basic and diluted (in Russian Roubles) The consolidated statement of comprehensive income is to be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the consolidated financial statements set out in Notes

7 Consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended (in millions of Russian Roubles) Note Year ended Cash flows from operating activities Profit before income tax 5,942 4,217 Adjustments for: Depreciation and amortisation 22 2,292 2,152 Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment Reversal of provision for impairment of inventories (4) (11) Write off of accounts receivable 28 2 Provision for impairment of accounts receivable charge/(reversal) (117) Share in profit of joint venture 25 (1,711) (256) Net finance (income)/costs 23 (484) 450 Change in provisions and accruals Impairment of available for sale financial assets 9 43 Other non-cash items 5 2 Operating cash flows before working capital changes and income tax paid 6,975 6,573 Working capital changes: (Increase)/decrease in accounts receivable and prepayments (1,447) 741 Increase in value added tax recoverable (1,234) (643) Increase in other current assets (302) (17) (Increase)/decrease in inventories (666) 105 Decrease in other non-current assets Increase/(decrease) in accounts payable and accruals 1,369 (386) (Decrease)/increase in taxes payable (872) 569 Increase in other non-current liabilities Income tax paid (1,269) (333) Net cash generated from operating activities 2,583 6,766 Cash flows from investing activities Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (7,406) (4,156) Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 5 3 Interest received Purchase of financial investments (18,600) (6,546) Proceeds from disposal of financial investments 15, Net cash used in investing activities (9,700) (10,458) Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from loans and borrowings 2,400 5,589 Repayment of loans and borrowings (9,584) (9,334) Interest paid (405) (1,131) Proceeds from additional share issue 23,302 Net cash (used in)/generated from financial activities (7,589) 18,426 Effect of exchange rate 2 (Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (14,706) 14,736 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 16,307 1,571 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 1,601 16,307 The consolidated statement of cash flows is to be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the consolidated financial statements set out in Notes

8 Registered share capital OGK-1 Group Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year ended (in millions of Russian Roubles) Unregistered share capital Share premium Treasury shares Fair value reserve for available-forsale investments Retained earnings As at 1 January 25,660 (40) (38) 10,203 35,785 Total comprehensive income for the year Profit for the period 3,493 3,493 Additional issue of shares 11,960 11,342 23,302 Change in fair value of available-forsale investments Total comprehensive income for the year 25 3,493 3,518 As at 25,660 11,960 11,342 (40) (13) 13,696 62,605 As at 1 January 25,660 11,960 11,342 (40) (13) 13,696 62,605 Total comprehensive income for the year Profit for the year 4,618 4,618 Other comprehensive income Change in fair value of available-forsale investments (Note 9) Total comprehensive income for the year 13 4,618 4,631 Registration of share capital 11,960 (11,960) As at 37,620 11,342 (40) 18,314 67,236 Total The consolidated statement of changes in equity is to be read in conjunction with the notes to and forming part of the consolidated financial statements set out in Notes

9 Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended (in millions of Russian Roubles) 1. The Group and its operations The OGK-1 Group (the Group ) primarily consists of Open Joint-Stock Company First Power Generating Company on the Wholesale Energy Market ( OJSC OGK-1, or the Company ), four service subsidiaries and a 75% interest in joint venture interest in NVGRES Holding Ltd., which owns 100% of CJSC Nizhnevartovskaya GRES. OJSC OGK-1 was established on 23 March 2005 within the framework of the Russian electric power industry restructuring in accordance with Resolution No r adopted by the Government of the Russian Federation on 1 September The legal address and head office of the Company is located at 27/1, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya street, , Moscow, Russian Federation. OJSC OGK-1 operates the following power stations (branches): Permskaya GRES, Urengoyskaya GRES, Iriklinskaya GRES, Kashirskaya GRES, and Verkhnetagilskaya GRES. The Group primary activities are generation and sale of electric power, capacity and heat energy, including re-sale of purchased electric power and capacity. In December OJSC OGK-1 issued additional 20,808,551,577 ordinary shares, out of which 18,998,214,286 were acquired by JSC INTER RAO UES. As the result JSC INTER RAO UES obtained 29.03% of the share capital of OJSC OGK-1. In the course of the additional share issue completed in May JSC INTER RAO UES obtained 45.99% OGK-1 shares from OJSC Federal Grid Company (hereinafter FGC ) and OJSC RusHydro (hereinafter RusHydro ). As a result of this acquisition the share of JSC INTER RAO UES in the Group increased to 75.02%. The Government of the Russian Federation is the ultimate controlling party of the Group. In March the Group shareholders approved early termination of powers of the management company - JSC INTER RAO UES and transfer executive power to the management company LLC INTER RAO - Electricity Generation Management. In March LLC INTER RAO Electricity Generation Management and OJSC OGK-1 signed the agreement On Transfer of Powers of the Sole Executive Body of OGK-1 to the Management Organization. Operating environment of the Group The Group s operations are primarily located in the Russian Federation. Consequently, the Group is exposed to the economic and financial markets of the Russian Federation which display characteristics of an emerging market. The legal, tax and regulatory frameworks continue development, but are subject to varying interpretations and frequent changes which together with other legal and fiscal impediments contribute to the challenges faced by entities operating in the Russian Federation. The consolidated financial statements ( Financial Statements ) reflect management s assessment of the impact of the Russian business environment on the operations and the financial position of the Group. The future business environment may differ from management s assessment. 7

10 1. The Group and its operations (continued) Regulatory environment The Government of the Russian Federation directly affects the Group s operations through regulation by the Federal Service for Tariffs ( FST ) with respect to its wholesale energy (capacity) sales under the terms of Regulated Contracts, and by the Regional Energy Committees ( RECs ) with respect of its heat sales. Operations of all generation facilities are centrally coordinated by OJSC System operator of the Unified energy system ( SO UPS ) in order to meet system requirements in an efficient manner. SO UPS is controlled by the Government of Russian Federation. The Government s economic, social and other policies could have material effect on the operations of the Group. 2. Basis of preparation These Financial Statements for the year ended have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ( IFRS ). The Financial Statements are prepared on the historical cost basis except: derivative financial instruments and financial investments classified as available-for-sale are stated at fair value; defined benefit plan asset is recognised as the net total of the plan assets, plus unrecognised past service cost and unrecognised actuarial losses, less unrecognised actuarial gains and the present value of the defined benefit obligation. The group companies maintain their accounting records in Russian Roubles ( RR ) and prepare their statutory financial statements in accordance with the Federal Law on Accounting of the Russian Federation, except for NVGRES Holding Ltd. which maintains its accounting records in Euro and prepares its financial statements in accordance with IFRS. These Financial Statements are based on the statutory records, with adjustments and reclassifications recorded for the purpose of fair presentation in accordance with IFRS. The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Group s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the Financial Statements are disclosed in Note 4. Functional and presentation currency The national currency of the Russian Federation is the Russian Roubles (RR), which is the functional currency of the Company, its subsidiaries and the joint venture and the currency in which these Financial Statements are presented. All financial information presented in RR has been rounded to the nearest million. 8

11 2. Basis of preparation (continued) Changes in accounting policy Investment in joint venture Beginning from January, the Group changed its accounting policy regarding the investments in joint venture from proportional consolidation to equity method. The new accounting policy is consistent with accounting policy of JSC INTER RAO UES, the parent company of the Group. Management believes that this change provides reliable and more relevant information on the Group s financial position and operating results. The comparative information has been restated for the effect of adoption of new accounting policy. The Group s share in assets, liabilities, income and expenses of NVGRES Holding Ltd. have been excluded from the respective lines of the consolidated statement of financial position, consolidated statement of comprehensive income and consolidated statement of cash flows. The investment in NVGRES Holding Ltd. has been recognized at cost adjusted for the further change in the Group s share of net assets of NVGRES Holding Ltd. State-controlled entities The Group made a decision on application of the amendment to IAS 24 in relation to qualitative disclosure of relationships with state-controlled entities. The nature of relationship between such state-controlled entities and Group is sales and purchases of electric power, capacity and heat. Classification of property, plant and equipment Starting from January, the Group changed grouping of items of property, plant and equipment so as to achieve consistency with classification in JSC INTER RAO UES IFRS consolidated financial statements. The reclassification has been made to prior year data to conform with the current year presentation. There is no effect of reclassification on the consolidated statement of financial position or consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Restatement of comparative information Because of the retrospective application of the change in accounting policy along with change in presentation, the following comparative amounts in the consolidated statement of financial position as of and 2009 as well as the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended were restated. 9

12 2. Basis of preparation (continued) Changes in accounting policy (continued) Consolidated statement of financial position as of : As previously reported Change in accounting policy for joint venture As restated Assets Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment 41,057 (6,203) 34,854 Intangible assets 81 (5) 76 Investment in joint venture 13,958 13,958 Other non-current assets 3,618 (37) 3,581 Total non-current assets 44,756 7,713 52,469 Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 24,325 (8,018) 16,307 Accounts receivable and prepayments 3,136 (476) 2,660 Inventories 2,116 (51) 2,065 Income tax receivable Other current assets 3,832 (68) 3,764 Total current assets 33,442 (8,612) 24,830 Total assets 78,198 (899) 77,299 Equity and liabilities Equity Share capital registered shares 25,660 25,660 Share capital unregistered shares 11,960 11,960 Share premium 11,342 11,342 Treasury shares (40) (40) Other reserves (13) (13) Retained earnings 13,696 13,696 Total equity 62,605 62,605 Non-current liabilities Deferred tax liabilities 3,270 (331) 2,939 Loans and borrowings 5,517 5,517 Pension liabilities 460 (40) 420 Other non-current liabilities 135 (1) 134 Total non-current liabilities 9,382 (372) 9,010 Current liabilities Loans and borrowings 1,667 1,667 Accounts payable and accruals 3,308 (391) 2,917 Income tax payable 263 (21) 242 Taxes payable 973 (115) 858 Total current liabilities 6,211 (527) 5,684 Total liabilities 15,593 (899) 14,694 Total equity and liabilities 78,198 (899) 77,299 10

13 2. Basis of preparation (continued) Changes in accounting policy (continued) Consolidated statement of financial position as of 2009: As previously reported Change in accounting policy for joint venture As restated Assets Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment 36,672 (5,545) 31,127 Intangible assets 96 (1) 95 Investment in joint venture 13,701 13,701 Other non-current assets 328 (24) 304 Total non-current assets 37,096 8,131 45,227 Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 9,579 (8,008) 1,571 Accounts receivable and prepayments 4,142 (491) 3,651 Inventories 2,224 (64) 2,160 Income tax receivable Other current assets 482 (340) 142 Total current assets 16,562 (8,903) 7,659 Total assets 53,658 (772) 52,886 Equity and liabilities Equity Share capital registered shares 25,660 25,660 Share capital unregistered shares Share premium Treasury shares (40) (40) Other reserves (38) (38) Retained earnings 10,203 10,203 Total equity 35,785 35,785 Non-current liabilities Deferred tax liabilities 3,024 (340) 2,684 Loans and borrowings 8,211 8,211 Pension liabilities 424 (36) 388 Other non-current liabilities 7 (1) 6 Total non-current liabilities 11,666 (377) 11,289 Current liabilities Loans and borrowings 2,717 2,717 Accounts payable and accruals 2,793 (213) 2,580 Income tax payable 103 (35) 68 Taxes payable 594 (147) 447 Total current liabilities 6,207 (395) 5,812 Total liabilities 17,873 (772) 17,101 Total equity and liabilities 53,658 (772) 52,886 11

14 2. Basis of preparation (continued) Changes in accounting policy (continued) Consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended : As previously reported Change in accounting policy for joint venture As restated Revenue 56,758 (7,532) 49,226 Operating expenses (51,382) 6,567 (44,815) Operating profit 5,376 (965) 4,411 Share in profit of joint venture Finance income 214 (104) 110 Finance costs (1,081) 521 (560) Profit before income tax 4,509 (292) 4,217 Income tax expense (1,016) 292 (724) Profit for the year 3,493 3, Summary of significant accounting policies The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these Financial Statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless otherwise stated Consolidation The Financial Statements comprise the financial statements of OJSC OGK-1 and the financial statements of those entities whose operations are controlled by OJSC OGK-1. (a) Subsidiaries Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Company has the ability to control the financial and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is acquired by the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealized gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the cost cannot be recovered. (b) Joint venture A joint venture is the entity over whose activities the Group has joint control, established by contractual agreement and requiring unanimous consent for strategic financial and operating decisions. Investments in joint ventures are accounted for using equity method. The Group discontinues the use of equity method from the date on which it ceases to have joint control over joint ventures or where investments in joint ventures are reclassified to non-current assets held-for-sale. 12

15 3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 3.2. Foreign currency translation Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the functional currency rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the functional currency rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date. All differences are taken to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates as at the dates of the initial transactions. As at the official US dollar to Russian Rouble exchange rate as determined by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (CBRF) was RUB (as at : RUB 30.48). The official Euro to Russian Rouble exchange rate as determined by the CBRF as at was RUB (as at : RUB 40.33) Property, plant and equipment (PP&E) PP&E are stated at the carrying value determined at the date of their transfer to the entities of the Group and adjusted for further additions, disposals and depreciation charges. Cost of acquired PP&E includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the item of PP&E. The cost of a self-constructed asset includes cost of materials and direct labour. Interest costs on borrowings to finance the construction of PP&E are capitalized during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use, using the effective interest rate. Where an item of PP&E comprises major components with different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of PP&E. Gains and losses on disposal of an item of PP&E are recognized net as Gain on disposal of PP&E within operating expenses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Advances for capital construction and acquisition of PP&E are included into construction in progress. (a) Subsequent costs Renewals and improvements are capitalised and the assets replaced are retired. The costs of regular repair and maintenance are expensed as incurred. (b) Depreciation Depreciation of PP&E is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset when it is available for use. The remaining useful lives are reviewed annually. The useful lives, in years, of assets by type of facility are as follows: Type of facility Useful lives, years Buildings Structures, including: Hydro engineering structures Transmission facilities and equipment 3-28 Thermal networks Other structures Plant and equipment, including: Power equipment Other equipment and fixtures 4-45 Other 2-33 Land is not depreciated. 13

16 3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 3.3 Property, plant and equipment (PP&E) (continued) (c) Leased assets Where the Group is a lessee in a lease which transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership to the Group, the assets leased are capitalised as a part of PP&E at the inception of the lease at the lower of the fair value of the leased asset and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent to initial recognition, the asset is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to that asset. The assets acquired under finance leases are depreciated over the lesser of useful life or leased term. (d) Impairment of PP&E The carrying amounts of the Group s PP&E is reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset s recoverable amount is estimated. The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets or group of assets (cash-generating unit). An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognized in respect of cash-generating units are allocated to reduce the carrying amounts of assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis. Impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed in the event significant changes with a favorable effect on the Company have taken place during the period or will take in the nearest future in the technological market, economic or legal environment in which the Company operates or the asset's market value has increased considerably or market interest rates or other market rates of return on investments have decreased during the period and those differences are likely to affect the discount rate used in calculation of the asset's value in use and increase the assets' recoverable amount materially Intangible assets Intangible assets that are recognised by the Group, which have finite useful lives, are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets. The estimated useful lives of intangible assets are in the range of 2-10 years. 14

17 3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 3.5 Financial instruments (i) Non-derivative financial assets Non-derivative financial assets comprise investments in equity and debt securities, trade and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, bank deposits. The Group initially recognises loans and receivables and deposits on the date that they are originated. All other financial assets (including assets designated at fair value through profit or loss) are recognised initially on the trade date at which the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. The Group derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows on the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Group is recognised as a separate asset or liability. Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the consolidated statement of financial position when, and only when, the Group has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The Group classifies non-derivative financial assets into the following categories: financial assets estimated at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity financial assets, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets. (a) Loans and receivables Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Such assets are recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses. Loans and receivables comprise trade and other receivables, bank deposits. (b) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and interest bearing deposits which can be effectively withdrawn at any time without restrictions reducing the principal amount of the deposit. Cash equivalents comprise short-term, highly liquid investments, held for the purposes of meeting short-term cash commitments rather than for investment or other purposes, that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and generally have original maturities of three months or less from their date of purchase. (c) Available-for-sale financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale and that are not classified in any other category (fair value through profit and loss or held to maturity). The Group s investments in equity securities are classified as available-forsale financial assets. Such assets are recognised initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value and changes therein, are recognised in other comprehensive income and presented within equity in the fair value reserve. When an investment is derecognised or impaired, the cumulative gain or loss in other comprehensive income is transferred to profit or loss. 15

18 3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 3.5 Financial instruments (continued) (d) Impairment of financial assets A financial asset not carried at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that the loss event had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably. Objective evidence that financial assets (including equity securities) are impaired can include default or delinquency by a debtor, restructuring of an amount due to the Group on terms that the Group would not consider otherwise, as market indications that a debtor or issuer will enter bankruptcy, adverse changes in the payment status of borrowers or issuers in the Group, economic conditions that correlate with defaults or the disappearance of an active market for a security. In addition, for an investment in an equity security, a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost is objective evidence of impairment. All individually significant financial assets are assessed for specific impairment individually. Other financial assets are collectively assessed for impairment by grouping together financial assets with similar risk characteristics. In assessing collective impairment the Group uses historical trends of the probability of default, timing of recoveries and the amount of loss incurred, adjusted for management s judgement as to whether current economic and credit conditions are such that the actual losses are likely to be greater or less than suggested by historical trends. All impairment losses are recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income in the component of profit or loss. Every amount of cumulative loss from impairment of available-forsale financial asset, previously recognised as a component of other comprehensive income (expenses), transfer to profit or loss. Impairment losses on available-for-sale investment securities are recognised by transferring the cumulative loss that has been recognised in other comprehensive income, and presented in the fair value reserve in equity, to profit or loss. The cumulative loss that is removed from other comprehensive income and recognised in profit or loss is the difference between the acquisition cost, net of any principal repayment and amortisation, and the current fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognised in profit or loss. Changes in impairment provisions attributable to time value are reflected as a component of interest income. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of an impaired available-for-sale debt security increases and the increase can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in profit or loss, then the impairment loss is reversed, with the amount of the reversal recognised in profit or loss. However, any subsequent recovery in the fair value of an impaired available-for-sale equity security is recognised in other comprehensive income. 16

19 3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 3.5 Financial instruments (continued) (ii) Non-derivative financial liabilities The Group derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or expire. Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Group has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The Group classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into the other financial liabilities category. Such financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value less any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Other financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings, bank overdrafts and trade and other payables Financial guarantees Financial guarantees are contracts that require the Group to make specified payments to reimburse the holder of the guarantee for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. Financial guarantees are initially recognised at their fair value, which is normally evidenced by the amount of fees received. This amount is amortised on a straight line basis over the life of the guarantee. At the end of each reporting period, the guarantees are measured at the higher of the remaining unamortised balance of the amount at initial recognition and the best estimate of expenditure required to settle the obligation at the end of the reporting period Inventories Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of inventories is based on the first-in first-out principle, excluding fuel expenses which are measured using weighted average method. The cost of inventories includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. In the case of manufactured inventories and work in progress, cost includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity. Net realisable value is estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses Share capital (a) Ordinary shares Ordinary shares are classified in equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in other comprehensive income. (b) Treasury shares When share capital recognized as equity is repurchased, the amount of the consideration paid, including directly attributable costs, is deducted from equity attributable to the Company s equity holders until the equity instruments are cancelled, reissued or disposed of. Where such shares are subsequently sold or reissued, any consideration received, net of any directly attributable incremental transaction costs and the related income tax effects, is included in equity. 17

20 3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 3.9. Deferred income tax Deferred income tax is provided for using the balance sheet liability method for tax loss carry forwards and temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. In accordance with the initial recognition exemption, deferred taxes are not recorded for temporary differences on initial recognition of an asset or a liability in a transaction other than a business combination if the transaction, when initially recorded, affects neither accounting nor taxable profit. Deferred tax balances are measured at tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date which are expected to apply in the period when the temporary differences will reverse or the tax loss carry forward will be utilised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded in net amount only within the limits of separate Group entities. Deferred tax assets for deductible temporary differences and tax loss carry forwards are recorded only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductions can be utilised. Deferred income tax movements are recorded in profit or loss except when they are related to the items directly charged to other comprehensive income. In this case deferred taxes are recorded as part of other comprehensive income. Deferred income tax is not recognised for undistributed earnings of subsidiaries, as the Group requires profits to be reinvested, and only insignificant dividends are expected to be declared from future profits of the subsidiaries. Neither these future profits nor the related taxes are recognized in these financial statements. The Group does not recognise a deferred tax liability in respect of temporary differences associated with a part of investments in joint venture (Note 25) as the Group controls the timing of the reversal of those temporary differences and does not expect to reverse them in the foreseeable future Pension and post-employment benefits In the normal course of business the Group contributes to the Russian Federation defined contribution state pension scheme on behalf of its employees. Mandatory contributions to the governmental pension scheme are expensed when incurred as personnel costs. The Group operates a number of defined benefit plans: lump-sum payments at retirement, jubilee benefits, financial support for current pensioners, old-age pension program and death benefits. Defined benefits plans, except old-age pensions, are paid on a pay-as-you-go basis. For old-age pension payments, the Group has contracted with a non-state pension fund. The Group settles its obligations in relation to former employees when they retire from the Group by purchasing annuity policies in the fund. All defined benefits plans are considered to be fully unfunded. When the pension obligation is settled via a non-state pension fund, the employer buys an annuity with the amount of contributions allocated to individual accounts held by the non-state pension fund and any additional contributions that may be required from the employer to meet the cost of the benefit promise. Defined benefit plans determine the amount of pension benefit that an employee will receive on retirement, usually dependent on one or more factors such as age, years of service and compensation. The liability recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position in respect of defined benefit pension plans operated by the Group is the present value of the defined benefit obligations at the reporting date, together with adjustments for unrecognized actuarial gains or losses and past service cost. The defined benefit obligations are calculated using the projected unit credit method. 18

21 3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 3.10 Pension and post-employment benefits (continued) The present value of the defined benefit obligations are determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using interest rates on Government bonds that are denominated in Russian Roubles, and that have terms to maturity approximating the terms of the related pension liabilities. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions in excess of the greater of 10% of the value of plan assets or 10% of the defined benefit obligations are charged or credited to profit or loss over the employees' expected average remaining working lives Loans and borrowings Loans and borrowings are recognized initially at its fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Loans and borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised cost using the effective interest method; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognized in profit or loss as an interest expense over the period of the loans and borrowings Accounts payable Accounts payable are stated inclusive of value added tax. Accounts payable are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method Provisions A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability Revenue recognition Revenue is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer of electricity and heat or non-utility goods and services. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. When the fair value of consideration received cannot be measured reliably, the revenue is measured at the fair value of the goods or services sold/provided. Revenue is stated net of value added tax. The Group presents electricity purchases entered into to support a delivery of non-regulated bilateral contracts net within revenue Leases Payments made under operating leases are recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between the finance expense and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance expense is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. 19

22 3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) Leases (continued) At inception of an arrangement, the Group determines whether such an arrangement is or contains a lease. A specific asset is the subject of a lease if fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of that specified asset. An arrangement conveys the right to use the asset if the arrangement conveys to the Group the right to control the use of the underlying asset. At inception or upon reassessment of the arrangement, the Group separates payments and other consideration required by such an arrangement into those for the lease and those for other elements on the basis of their relative fair values. If the Group concludes for a finance lease that it is impracticable to separate the payments reliably, then an asset and a liability are recognised at an amount equal to the fair value of the underlying asset. Subsequently the liability is reduced as payments are made and an imputed finance charge on the liability is recognised using the Group s incremental borrowing rate Finance income and costs Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including available-for-sale financial assets), dividend income and gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date that the Group s right to receive payment is established. Finance costs comprise interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of discount on provisions and impairment losses recognised on financial assets (other than trade receivables). Borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method. Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis as either finance income or finance cost depending on whether foreign currency movements are in a net gain or net loss position Segment reporting An operating segment is a component of the Group that is engaged in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group s other components. Operating segments operating results are reviewed regularly by the Group s chief operating decision-maker (CODM) to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and for which discrete financial information is available. Each operating segment is represented by a reportable segment. Inter-segment pricing is determined on an arm s length basis Earnings per share The earnings per share are determined by dividing the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of OJSC OGK-1 by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the reporting period. 20

23 3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) Dividends Dividends are recognized as a liability and deducted from equity at the reporting date only if they are declared (approved by shareholders) before or on the reporting date. Dividends are disclosed when they are declared after the reporting date, but before the financial statements are authorized for issue New financial reporting standards issued but not yet effective Standards issued but not yet effective up to the date of issuance of the Group s financial statements are listed below. This listing of standards and interpretations issued are those that the Group reasonably expects to have an impact on disclosures, financial position or performance when applied at a future date. The Group intends to adopt these standards when they become effective. IAS 1 Financial Statement Presentation Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income.The amendments to IAS 1 change the grouping of items presented in OCI. Items that could be reclassified (or recycled ) to profit or loss at a future point in time (for example, upon derecognition or settlement) would be presented separately from items that will never be reclassified. The amendment affects presentation only and has there no impact on the Group s financial position or performance. The amendment becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July IAS 12 Income Taxes Recovery of Underlying Assets. The amendment clarified the determination of deferred tax on investment property measured at fair value. The amendment introduces a rebuttable presumption that deferred tax on investment property measured using the fair value model in IAS 40 should be determined on the basis that its carrying amount will be recovered through sale. Furthermore, it introduces the requirement that deferred tax on non-depreciable assets that are measured using the revaluation model in IAS 16 always be measured on a sale basis of the asset. The amendment becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January IAS 19 Employee Benefits (Amendment). The IASB has issued numerous amendments to IAS 19. These range from fundamental changes such as removing the corridor mechanism and the concept of expected returns on plan assets to simple clarifications and re-wording. The Group is currently assessing the full impact of the given amendments. The amendment becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January IAS 27 Separate Financial Statements (as revised in ). As a consequence of the new IFRS 10 and IFRS 12, what remains of IAS 27 is limited to accounting for subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities, and associates in separate financial statements. The Group does not present separate financial statements. The amendment becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (as revised in ). As a consequence of the new IFRS 11 and IFRS 12. IAS 28 has been renamed IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures, and describes the application of the equity method to investments in joint ventures in addition to associates. The amendment becomes effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January