Public Disclosure Authorized LITTLE DATA BOOK. Public Disclosure Authorized. Public Disclosure Authorized. The World Bank

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1 04 Public Disclosure Authorized LITTLE DATA BOOK losure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized The World Bank

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3 2004 LITTLE DATA BOOK The World Bank

4 Copyright 2004 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK 1818 H Street N.W., Washington, D.C , U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First printing April 2004 The Little Data Book 2004 is a product of the Development Data Group of the World Bank s Development Economics Vice Presidency. Editing, design, and layout by Meta de Coquereaumont, Elizabeth McCrocklin, and Elaine Wilson of Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C. Cover design by Grundy & Northedge, London.

5 Contents Data notes 6 Regional tables World East Asia and the Pacific Europe and Central Asia Latin America and the Caribbean Middle East and North Africa South Asia Sub-Saharan Africa Income group tables Low income Middle income Lower middle income Upper middle income Low and middle income Europe EMU High income Country tables (in alphabetical order) 24 Glossary Little Data Book 3

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7 The Little Data Book 2004 is a pocket edition of World Development Indicators. It is intended as a quick reference for users of World Development Indicators 2004, the World Development Indicators 2004 CD-ROM, and WDI Online, our electronic subscription database, which between them cover more than 600 indicators and span 40 years. The 207 country pages in The Little Data Book present the latest available data for World Bank member countries and other economies with populations of more than 30,000. The 14 summary pages cover regional and income group aggregates. For more information about these data or other World Bank data publications, visit our data Web site at us at data@worldbank.org, or call our data hotline at or , fax To order World Development Indicators 2004 or the World Development Indicators 2004 CD-ROM, visit the publications Web site at publications or call or , fax Little Data Book 5

8 Data notes The data in this book are for 1990, 2001, and 2002 or the most recent year for which data are available unless otherwise noted in the glossary. Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless otherwise noted. Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only. Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those specified. Symbols used:.. means that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data. 0 or 0.0 means zero or less than half the unit shown. $ means current U.S. dollars. Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000, and for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank, but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics. Like World Development Indicators 2004, this edition of The Little Data Book uses terminology in line with the 1993 System of National Accounts (SNA). In particular, gross national product (GNP) is replaced by gross national income (GNI). Since 2003 the selection of indicators in these pages has been updated to include some of those being used to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. For more information about the eight goals halving poverty and increasing well-being by 2015 please visit our Web site at or see the other books in the World Development Indicators series Little Data Book

9 Regional tables The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank s analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage. East Asia and Pacific American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Korea, Dem. Rep., Lao PDR, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Fed. Sts., Mongolia, Myanmar, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam Europe and Central Asia Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, FYR, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovak Republic, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Latin America and Caribbean Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela, RB Middle East and North Africa Algeria, Djibouti, Egypt, Arab Rep., Iran, Islamic Rep., Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Yemen, Rep. South Asia Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Sub-Saharan Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Dem. Rep., Congo, Rep., Côte d'ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe 2004 Little Data Book 7

10 World Population (millions) 6,199 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 133,744 GNI ($ billions) 31,720 Population growth (%) 1.2 GNI per capita ($) 5,120 Life expectancy at birth (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 60 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages mos.) HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15 24) Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) Net primary enrollment (% of age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) Forests (1,000 sq. km) 39,430 38,480.. Deforestation (average annual %, ) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 6.4 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,677 1,686.. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,744 2,159.. GDP ($ billions) 21,676 31,192 32,312 GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (per 1,000 people) Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) 14,641 26,640 20,481 Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, ).. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) Foreign direct investment ($ billions) Present value of debt ($ millions).. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) Little Data Book

11 East Asia & Pacific Population (millions) 1,838 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 16,301 GNI ($ millions) 1,768 Population growth (%) 0.9 GNI per capita ($) 960 Life expectancy at birth (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 72 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages mos.) HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15 24) Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) Net primary enrollment (% of age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) Forests (1,000 sq. km) 4,354 4,238.. Deforestation (average annual %, ) 0.2 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 7.2 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) GDP ($ billions) 674 1,680 1,833 GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (per 1,000 people) Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) 804 1,514 1,626 Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, ).. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) Foreign direct investment ($ billions) Present value of debt ($ millions).. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) Short-term debt ($ billions) Aid per capita ($) Little Data Book 9

12 Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) 473 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 24,056 GNI ($ billions) 1,023 Population growth (%) 0.5 GNI per capita ($) 2,160 Life expectancy at birth (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 93 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages mos.) HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15 24) Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) Net primary enrollment (% of age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9,383 9,464.. Deforestation (average annual %, ) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 6.1 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,681 2,684.. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 3,285 2,774.. GDP ($ billions) 1, ,133 GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (per 1,000 people) Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, ).. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) Foreign direct investment ($ billions) Present value of debt ($ millions).. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) Short-term debt ($ billions) Aid per capita ($) Little Data Book

13 Latin America & Caribbean Population (millions) 525 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 20,450 GNI ($ billions) 1,721 Population growth (%) 1.4 GNI per capita ($) 3,280 Life expectancy at birth (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 82 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages mos.) HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15 24) Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) Net primary enrollment (% of age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9,896 9,438.. Deforestation (average annual %, ) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 1.6 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,051 1,151.. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,145 1,493.. GDP ($ billions) 1,099 1,916 1,669 GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (per 1,000 people) Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) 1,154 1,763 1,626 Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, ).. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) Foreign direct investment ($ billions) Present value of debt ($ millions).. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) Short-term debt ($ billions) Aid per capita ($) Little Data Book 11

14 Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) 306 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11,135 GNI ($ billions) 685 Population growth (%) 1.9 GNI per capita ($) 2,240 Life expectancy at birth (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 70 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages mos.) HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15 24) Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) Net primary enrollment (% of age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, ) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 57.4 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,087 1,383.. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 931 1,409.. GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (per 1,000 people) Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, ).. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 2,604 5,796 2,653 Present value of debt ($ millions).. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) Short-term debt ($ billions) Aid per capita ($) Little Data Book

15 South Asia Population (millions) 1,401 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5,140 GNI ($ billions) 638 Population growth (%) 1.7 GNI per capita ($) 460 Life expectancy at birth (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 35 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages mos.) HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15 24) Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) Net primary enrollment (% of age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, ) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 19.5 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (per 1,000 people) Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, ).. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 536 4,979 4,164 Present value of debt ($ millions).. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) Short-term debt ($ billions) Aid per capita ($) Little Data Book 13

16 Sub-Saharan Africa Population (millions) 689 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 24,267 GNI ($ billions) 311 Population growth (%) 2.2 GNI per capita ($) 450 Life expectancy at birth (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 44 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages mos.) HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15 24) Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) Net primary enrollment (% of age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) Forests (1,000 sq. km) 6,965 6,436.. Deforestation (average annual %, ) 0.8 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 1.3 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (per 1,000 people) Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) 317 5, Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, ).. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) Foreign direct investment ($ billions) Present value of debt ($ millions).. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) Short-term debt ($ billions) Aid per capita ($) Little Data Book

17 Income group tables For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Every economy is classified as low income, middle income (subdivided into lower middle and upper middle), or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Note that classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $735 or less in Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $735 but less than $9,076. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $2,935. High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $9,076 or more. The 12 participating member countries of the European Monetary Union include Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain Little Data Book 15

18 Low income Population (millions) 2,495 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 33,612 GNI ($ billions) 1,070 Population growth (%) 1.8 GNI per capita ($) 430 Life expectancy at birth (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 41 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages mos.) HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15 24) Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) Net primary enrollment (% of age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) Forests (1,000 sq. km) 9,762 9,031.. Deforestation (average annual %, ) 0.8 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 6.5 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) GDP ($ billions) 765 1,041 1,124 GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (per 1,000 people) Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) 744 5, Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, ).. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) Foreign direct investment ($ billions) Present value of debt ($ millions).. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) Short-term debt ($ billions) Aid per capita ($) Little Data Book

19 Middle income Population (millions) 2,738 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 67,735 GNI ($ billions) 5,056 Population growth (%) 0.8 GNI per capita ($) 1,850 Life expectancy at birth (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 80 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages mos.) HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15 24) Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) Net primary enrollment (% of age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) Forests (1,000 sq. km) 21,792 21,493.. Deforestation (average annual %, ) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 5.3 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,417 1,339.. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 820 1,447.. GDP ($ billions) 3,229 5,148 5,139 GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (per 1,000 people) Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) 2,336 4,391 4,365 Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, ).. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) Foreign direct investment ($ billions) Present value of debt ($ millions).. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) Short-term debt ($ billions) Aid per capita ($) Little Data Book 17

20 Lower middle income Population (millions) 2,408 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 54,867 GNI ($ billions) 3,372 Population growth (%) 0.7 GNI per capita ($) 1,400 Life expectancy at birth (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 78 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages mos.) HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15 24) Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) Net primary enrollment (% of age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) Forests (1,000 sq. km) 19,212 19,065.. Deforestation (average annual %, ) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 5.4 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1,337 1,226.. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 665 1,304.. GDP ($ billions) 2,326 3,284 3,426 GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (per 1,000 people) Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) 1,504 3,056 3,094 Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, ).. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) Foreign direct investment ($ billions) Present value of debt ($ millions).. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) Short-term debt ($ billions) Aid per capita ($) Little Data Book

21 Upper middle income Population (millions) 329 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 12,868 GNI ($ billions) 1,682 Population growth (%) 1.2 GNI per capita ($) 5,110 Life expectancy at birth (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 92 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages mos.) HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15 24) Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) Net primary enrollment (% of age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) Forests (1,000 sq. km) 2,580 2,428.. Deforestation (average annual %, ) 0.5 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 4.4 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 2,027 2,176.. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 1,897 2,505.. GDP ($ billions) 905 1,856 1,709 GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (per 1,000 people) Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) 832 1,335 1,272 Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, ).. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) Foreign direct investment ($ billions) Present value of debt ($ millions).. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) Short-term debt ($ billions) Aid per capita ($) Little Data Book 19

22 Low and middle income Population (millions) 5,233 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 101,347 GNI ($ billions) 6,123 Population growth (%) 1.3 GNI per capita ($) 1,170 Life expectancy at birth (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 56 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages mos.) HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15 24) Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) Net primary enrollment (% of age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) Forests (1,000 sq. km) 31,554 30,525.. Deforestation (average annual %, ) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 5.7 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 1, Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) GDP ($ billions) 3,991 6,187 6,259 GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (per 1,000 people) Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) 3,079 10,384 5,156 Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, ).. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) Foreign direct investment ($ billions) Present value of debt ($ millions).. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) Short-term debt ($ billions) Aid per capita ($) Little Data Book

23 Europe EMU Population (millions) 305 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,474 GNI ($ billions) 6,207 Population growth (%) 0.3 GNI per capita ($) 20,320 Life expectancy at birth (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total).. Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages mos.) HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15 24) Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) Net primary enrollment (% of age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, ) 0.3 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 16.1 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 3,580 3,904.. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 4,770 5,904.. GDP ($ billions) 5,504 6,121 6,648 GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 419 1,311 1,360 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (per 1,000 people) Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) 1,793 3,530 3,440 Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, ).. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) Foreign direct investment ($ billions) Present value of debt ($ millions).. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) Little Data Book 21

24 High income Population (millions) 966 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 32,397 GNI ($ billions) 25,596 Population growth (%) 0.6 GNI per capita ($) 26,490 Life expectancy at birth (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages mos.) HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15 24) Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) Net primary enrollment (% of age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) Forests (1,000 sq. km) 7,876 7,955.. Deforestation (average annual %, ) 0.1 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 9.3 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) 4,847 5,423.. Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 7,041 8,421.. GDP ($ billions) 17,684 25,008 26,053 GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) 463 1,190 1,283 Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (per 1,000 people) Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) 11,562 16,256 15,325 Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, ).. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) Foreign direct investment ($ billions) Present value of debt ($ millions).. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) Little Data Book

25 Country tables China. On July 1, 1997, China resumed its exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong, and on December 20, 1999, it resumed its exercise of sovereignty over Macao. Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong, China; Taiwan, China; or Macao, China. Democratic Republic of Congo. Data for the Democratic Republic of Congo (Congo, Dem. Rep., in the table listings) refer to the former Zaire. Serbia and Montenegro. On February 4, 2003, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia changed its name to Serbia and Montenegro. Timor-Leste. On May 20, 2002, Timor-Leste became an independent country. Data for Indonesia include Timor-Leste through 1999 unless otherwise noted. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. In 1991 the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics came to an end. Available data are shown for the individual countries now existing on its former territory (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan). República Bolivariana de Venezuela. In December 1999 the official name of Venezuela was changed to República Bolivariana de Venezuela (Venezuela, RB, in the table listings) Little Data Book 23

26 Afghanistan South Asia Population (millions) 28 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 652 GNI ($ millions).. Low income Population growth (%) 2.7 GNI per capita ($).. Life expectancy at birth (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 12 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages mos.) HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15 24) Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) Net primary enrollment (% of age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, ) 0.0 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 40.2 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) GDP ($ millions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (per 1,000 people) Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, ).. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions).. Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) Little Data Book

27 Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) 3 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 29 GNI ($ millions) 4,576 Albania Lower middle income Population growth (%) 0.6 National poverty rate (% pop.) 25 GNI per capita ($) 1,450 Life expectancy at birth (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 99 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages mos.) HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15 24) Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) Net primary enrollment (% of age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, ) 0.8 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 3.3 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) 513 1,123.. GDP ($ millions) 2,102 4,254 4,835 GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (per 1,000 people) Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, ) 4.3 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) Present value of debt ($ millions) 870 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) Little Data Book 25

28 Algeria Middle East & North Africa Population (millions) 31 Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,382 GNI ($ billions) 54 Lower middle income Population growth (%) 1.6 GNI per capita ($) 1,720 Life expectancy at birth (years) Fertility rate (births per woman) Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 children) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) 92 Child malnutrition, weight for age (% of under age 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages mos.) HIV prevalence rate, female (% of ages 15 24) Literacy, total (% of ages 15 and older) Literacy, female (% of ages 15 and older) Primary completion rate, total (% of age group) Primary completion rate, female (% of age group) Net primary enrollment (% of age group) Net secondary enrollment (% of age group) Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (average annual %, ) 1.3 Freshwater use (% of total resources) 35.0 Carbon dioxide emissions (metric tons per capita) Access to improved water source (% of total pop.) Access to improved sanitation (% of urban pop.) Energy use per capita (kg of oil equivalent) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours) GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenues (% of GDP) Overall budget balance (% of GDP) Fixed line and mobile subscribers (per 1,000 people) Cost of 3-minute local call ($) Personal computers (per 1,000 people) Internet users (per 1,000 people) Paved roads (% of total) Aircraft departures (thousands) Trade in goods as share of GDP (%) Trade growth less GDP growth (avg. %, ) 0.5 High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) Foreign direct investment ($ millions) 0 1,196 1,065 Present value of debt ($ billions) 22 Total debt service (% of goods and services exports) Short-term debt ($ millions) Aid per capita ($) Little Data Book