Aneeka Gupta Associate Director, Equity & Commodity Research research@etfsecurities.com 16 April 218 ETF Securities Weekly Flows Analysis Gold inflows strengthen as geopolitical risks take centre stage Geopolitical risk drives US$33.2mn into long gold ETPs and US$13.6mn into long silver ETPs. Inflows into copper ETPs rebound with US$29.1mn inflows last week. US dollar ETP positions widened for the second week in a row to US$1.2mn, as investors positioned against the Euro. Weekly Flows by Sector (US$mn) TOTAL Diversified Energy Industrial Metals Precious Metals Agriculture Livestock Equities Top 5 Inflows/Outflows (US$mn) Gold Copper Silver USD EUR JPY Nickel Crude oil Europe Equity GBP Top 5 / Bottom 5 Performers Aluminium Palladium Crude oil Carbon Heating Oil EM Bonds SEK Sugar Zinc Lead FX -1-5 -4-1% % 1% 2% So urce: ETF Securities No te: s ee next page (*) 1 6 3 21 49 69-3 2 7 12-2.8-3. -4.2-4.6-6.4 3.9 1 3.6 1.2 33.2 29.1-2 2 4 -.6% -1.% -1.6% -3.6% -3.8% 8.5% 7.9% 7.8% 7.2% 1 2.8% Gold ETPs attracted the largest inflows in 23 weeks as risk aversion took centre stage amidst military activity in Syria and ongoing trade tensions. Following days of sabre rattling by Mr Trump, the US, UK and France launched a missile attack on Friday in an attempt to destroy the Assad regime s chemical weapon capabilities in Syria. In response, Russian president Vladimir Putin condemned the attack and warned that such action would inevitably lead to chaos. As the first port of call in times of political uncertainty, we expect gold to remain in demand for as long as the conflict between the US and Russia continues on the back of the Syrian crisis. In fact, for most of this year gold has been sporting its safe-haven hat. US government shutdowns, sabre-rattling between US/Japan and North Korea, the ratcheting up of a trade war between the world s largest economies, interactions between Russia and NATO sponsors deteriorating back to cold-war tendencies, the potential return of sanctions against Iran and the proxy war between Saudi Arabia and Iran are few of the sources of investor anxiety. Added to that, the weaker greenback has lent buoyancy to gold prices that ended last week higher by 1%. Silver prices have also been benefiting in gold s slipstream. Silver ETPs received US$13.6mn, marking the fifth consecutive week of inflows. We continue to have a positive view on silver s fundamentals owing to a strong industrial cycle and constrained mine supply and expect silver to play catch-up in 218. Inflows into copper ETPs increase by US$29.1mn, reversing the prior two weeks trend of outflows. Owing to their cyclical nature, industrial metal prices have come under considerable pressure as the threat of trade wars continues. Last week Peru, the world s second largest producer of copper after Chile, confirmed its intention to produce 3mn tons (36% up over the prior year) of copper per year by 222. While supply has been increasing, the global copper market was in a seasonally adjusted supply deficit of 155, tons last year as confirmed by the International Copper Study Group (ICSG). While the deficit looks set to decrease marginally on the back of higher supply, demand remains well supported. According to data from the customs authorities, China concentrate imports were up 8% over the prior year in Q1 218. US dollar ETPs widened for the second week in a row to US$1.2mn, primarily as investors positioned against the Euro. The rollover of the Purchasing Managers Index (PMIs) in Europe from record highs in January coupled with weaker macro-economic data in Europe last week has dampened sentiment towards the European economic recovery. We believe, the current downturn is only reflective of a midcycle pause and expect Europe s strong economic growth trajectory to continue. Note: All flow and data in this report are based on ETF Securities ETP numbers to 13 April 218 and are denominated in USD unless otherwise indicated. Investments may go up or down in value and you may lose some or all of the amount invested.
2 ETF Securities ETF Securities Commodity ETP Flow Trends ETP FLOWS (in US$m) ASSETS TOTAL 69.1-52.8-58.9-969.2 17,748 Diversified -.8-86.5-26.2-124.1 53 Precious Metals 49.1 11.3-425. -492.7 13,45 Basket -.9-4.2 44.4 2.5 197 1.1% 2.3%.9% -1.4% Gold 33.2 55. -483.3-654.1 11,284.9% 2.5% 3.5% 4.2% Silver 13.6 56.5 59.9 171.9 1,116 1.4%.1% -2.3% -11.5% Platinum 3.2 4.6-34.7 3.2 338 2.% -2.2%.1% -5.2% Palladium. -1.6-11.3-34.2 111 8.5% -.1% -6.8% 21.6% Energy -5.1-79.2-326.4-723.5 1,455 Basket -.2-11.5-39.5-18.9 62 5.8% 6.2% 4.3% 8.9% Crude oil -4.2-69.5-279.4-721.3 1,265 7.9% 9.5% 9.8% 28.6% Natural Gas.9.9-6.7 22.5 86.6%.1% -7.7% -3.7% Heating Oil. 1.3.4.4 6.3 7.2% 9.5% 3.2% 25.1% Gasoline -1.5 -.5-1.5-7.2 31.3 5.8% 5.7% 3.% 16.8% Carbon..2.3 1.1 4.4 7.8% 25.1% 74.1% 219.3% Industrial Metals 21.1-22.1 148. 75.3 1,169 Basket -2. -28.1-57.1-85.1 351 3.6% 1.8% -2.5% 2.2% Aluminium -2.8-4.9-5.1 2.9 144 12.8% 1.4%.8% 17.1% Copper 29.1 12.3 12.1-11.2 28.5% -1.1% -7.4% 16.% Nickel -3. 1.3 199.5 173.7 367 5.% 2.2% 8.8% 4.% Zinc -1.1-1.5 -.4-2.8 23-3.6% -4.3% -6.% 19.1% Tin.7 -.5 -.5-1.6 2.8.1%.4% 5.6% 9.3% Lead.2 -.7 -.5 -.7 2.1-3.8% -3.4% -7.3% 1.4% Agriculture 5.8-18.6 37.9 186. 851 Basket 2.3-16.9 33.8 88.1 361.%.2% 3.6% -6.1% Wheat.1 -.4-1.6-9.9 135.2% 1.2% 8.% -8.7% Corn. 2. 13.2 1.2 68 -.6%.9% 8.% -9.% Soybeans.6.9 7.6 11.6 27 2.%.5% 8.6% 4.9% Cotton 1.1.4 -.9-3.7 15 1.5% 1.1% 5.2% 12.1% Coffee.6 4. 21.1 86.5 128.1% -.4% -8.4% -23.6% Sugar 1.1 4.1 25.2 47.6 61-1.6% -4.% -19.5% -3.1% Soybean Oil.2 -.5. -.3 2.7 -.2% -1.5% -5.8% -2.8% Cocoa -.3-12.2-51.6-44.1 53 3.4%.6% 32.2% 29.8% Livestock.9.5 1.4-1.5 9 Basket.2.1.2 -.9 1.5 2.8% -5.5% -9.7% -6.8% Lean Hogs.1.3.9 -.3 5.3 6.% -1.8% -9.7%.7% Live Cattle.6.2.3 -.2 1.9 1.3% -7.2% -9.7% -1.2% Equities -4.4 5.7 8.6 25.1 143 US.... 2.% -3.4% -.1% 16.3% Europe -4.6 6. 7.3 22.3 139 1.1% 1.2% -3.3% -.4% Asia.2 -.3 1.3 2.8 4.5% -4.% -2.8% 9.4% Australia......6% -2.1% -2.8% 4.2% FX 2.5 46.1.8 86.1 545 PERFORMANCE (US$) G1..2. -2.5 2.3 USD 1.2 18.1-16.7 3.4 354 -.3% -.5% -2.5% -1.6% CAD..3.7.9 4.1 1.3% 3.9% -1.2% 3.5% EUR 3.9 57.2 37.8 116.3 48.2%.%.9% 9.9% GBP -6.4-17.7-18.2-11.2 19.9% 2.2% 3.5% 4.% CHF.. 1. 1.2 16.7 -.6% -1.2% -1.3% -7.5% NOK.. -5.7 5.1 14.4.1% -.9% 3.2% -1.6% SEK. -2.6-7.3-2.5 6.5-1.% -3.3% -5.5% -4.5% JPY -2.8 36.5 12.6 44.2 92 -.4% -1.4% 3.6% -4.% CNY.. -.1 -.8 2.3.6% 1.2% 2.2% 4.9% INR... -.3.4.2%.1% -3.2% -7.1% AUD..1-2.3-1.2 7.7.7%.2% -3.5% -3.1% NZD... -.4 1.5 1.1% 1.4% 2.% -.4% Commodity FX.1. -.2-6.9.5 (*) All data as at 13 Apr 18, based on ETF Securities global commodity ETP flows and assets. In FX due to being pair trades there is double counting. Price performance is based on NAV data for commodities, indices for Bonds & Equities, Trade weighted indices for FX, Bloomberg
3 ETF Securities Net Cumulative Flows by Asset Classes over the past year Com modities 6 4 2-2 -4-6 -8-1, -1,2 Apr 17 Jul 17 Oct 17 Jan 18 Apr 18 Equities 35 3 25 2 15 1 5-5 -1 Apr 17 Jul 17 Oct 17 Jan 18 Apr 18 Currencies 1 8 6 4 2-2 -4 Apr 17 Jul 17 Oct 17 Jan 18 Apr 18 All Commodity ETPs Flows Analysis DIVERSIFIED Diversified -.8-86.5-26.2-124.1 53 All Commodities.3-84.4-27.7-16. 435 Ex-Energy.. -.1 -.2 1 Ex-Ags and Liv -1.1-2.1 1.7-17.9 95 Past Month Flows in Diversified ETPs DIVERSIFIED -$86.5 All Commodities -$84.4 Ex-Energy Ex-Agriculture and Livestock -$2.1 1, Net Cumulative Flows into Diversified Commodities -1% -5% % 5% 1% 9-2 All Commodities 8-4 7 6 5 4 212 213 214 215 216 217 218-6 -8-1 -12
4 ETF Securities Energy ETPs Flows Analysis ENERGY Energy -5.1-79.2-326.4-723.5 1,455 Energy Basket -.2-11.5-39.5-18.9 62 Crude oil -4.2-69.5-279.4-721.3 1,265 Natural Gas.9.9-6.7 22.5 86 Heating Oil. 1.3.4.4 6 Gasoline -1.5 -.5-1.5-7.2 31 Carbon..2.3 1.1 4 Past Month Flows Trends in Energy ETPs ENERGY Energy Basket Crude oil -96.2-11.5-86.3 16.9. 16.8 Natural Gas -.1 1. Heating Oil Gasoline -.6.1 Carbon 5, Net Cumulative Flows into Energy 4-1% -5% % 5% 1% 4,5 2 4, 3,5 3, -2-4 Crude oil 2,5-6 2, -8 1,5 212 213 214 215 216 217 218-1, Precious Metals ETPs Flows Analysis PRECIOUS METALS Precious Metals 49.1 11.3-425. -492.7 13,45 PM Basket -.9-4.2 44.4 2.5 197 Gold 33.2 55. -483.3-654.1 11,284 Silver 13.6 56.5 59.9 171.9 1,116 Platinum 3.2 4.6-34.7 3.2 338 Palladium. -1.6-11.3-34.2 111 Past Month Flows in Precious Metals ETPs PRECIOUS METALS $1.4 $.9 PM Basket -$4.1 Gold -$.1 $55.1 Silver $55.2 $1.3 Platinum -$.2 $4.8 Palladium -$1.6 Net Cumulative Flows into Precious Metals 12, 11,5 11, 1,5 1, 9,5 9, 8,5 8, 212 213 214 215 216 217 218-1% -5% % 5% 1% 25 2 15 Silver 1 5-5
5 ETF Securities Industrial Metals ETPs Flows Analysis INDUSTRIAL META Industrial Metals 21.1-22.1 148. 75.3 1,169 IM Basket -2. -28.1-57.1-85.1 351 Aluminium -2.8-4.9-5.1 2.9 144 Copper 29.1 12.3 12.1-11.2 28 Nickel -3. 1.3 199.5 173.7 367 Zinc -1.1-1.5 -.4-2.8 23 Tin.7 -.5 -.5-1.6 3 Lead.2 -.7 -.5 -.7 2 Past Month Flows in Industrial Metals ETPs INDUSTRIAL METALS IM Basket$. Aluminium -$22.6 -$28.1 -$5.1 $.4 $.1 Copper -$.1 $12.5 Nickel $1. $.3 Zinc -$1.7 $.1 Tin -$.5 $. 1,5 1,4 1,3 1,2 1,1 1, 9 8 7 Net Cumulative Flows into Industrial Metals 6 212 213 214 215 216 217 218-1% -5% % 5% 1% 1 8 6 Copper 4 2-2 -4-6 -8 Agriculture ETPs Flows Analysis AGRICULTURE Agriculture 5.8-18.6 37.9 186. 851 Agri Basket 2.3-16.9 33.8 88.1 361 Wheat.1 -.4-1.6-9.9 135 Corn. 2. 13.2 1.2 68 Soybeans.6.9 7.6 11.6 27 Cotton 1.1.4 -.9-3.7 15 Coffee.6 4. 21.1 86.5 128 Sugar 1.1 4.1 25.2 47.6 61 Soybean Oil.2 -.5. -.3 3 Cocoa -.3-12.2-51.6-44.1 53 1,5 1,3 1,1 9 Net Cumulative Flows into Agriculture Past Month Flows in Agricultural ETPs AGRICULTURE -$1.8 -$16.8 Agri Basket$. -$16.8 Wheat -$.5 $.1 Corn $2.1 Soybeans $1.2 Cotton $.3 $.1 Coffee -$.3 $4.3 Sugar -$.5 $4.6 Soybean Oil -$.1 -$.4 Cocoa-$.2 -$12.1-1% -5% % 5% 1% 6 5 4 3 7 5 2 1 Sugar 3 212 213 214 215 216 217 218
6 ETF Securities Livestock ETPs Flows Analysis LIVESTOCK Livestock.9.5 1.4-1.5 9 Livestock Basket.2.1.2 -.9 2 Lean Hogs.1.3.9 -.3 5 Live Cattle.6.2.3 -.2 2 Past Month Flows in Livestock ETPs LIVESTOCK $.1 $.3 Livestock Basket $. Lean Hogs $.2 $. Live Cattle -$.1 Net Cumulative Flows into Livestock 15 14 13 12 11 1 9 8 7 6 5 212 213 214 215 216 217 218-4% -2% % 2% 4% 6% 8% 1%.4.2. -.2 -.4 -.6 Live Cattle -.8 Equity ETPs Flows Analysis EQUITIES Region -4.4 5.7 8.6 25.1 143 EQUITIES Past Month Flows in Equity ETPs $2.1 $3.6 US.... Europe -4.6 6. 7.3 22.3 139 Asia.2 -.3 1.3 2.8 4 Australia.... US Europe $. $2.1 $3.9 Asia Australia $. -1% -5% % 5% 1% Net Cumulative Flows into Equities 2 18 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 2. Germany 15. 1. 5.. -5. -1.
7 ETF Securities Currency ETPs Flows Analysis CURRENCIES FX 2.5 46.1.8 86.1 545 G1..2. -2.5 2 USD 1.2 18.1-16.7 3.4 354 CAD..3.7.9 4 EUR 3.9 57.2 37.8 116.3 48 GBP -6.4-17.7-18.2-11.2 19 CHF.. 1. 1.2 17 NOK.. -5.7 5.1 14 SEK. -2.6-7.3-2.5 6 JPY -2.8 36.5 12.6 44.2 92 CNY.. -.1 -.8 2 INR... -.3 AUD..1-2.3-1.2 8 NZD... -.4 1 Commodity FX.1. -.2-6.9 1 n.b. Due to each currency being a pair, there is double counting in the flow data 65 6 55 5 45 4 35 3 25 Net Cumulative Flows into Currencies 2 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 G1 USD CAD EUR GBP-.16 CHF NOK SEK JPY CNY INR AUD NZD Commodity FX 7. 6. 5. 4. 3. 2. 1.. Past Month Flows in Currency ETPs -17.5-2.62 -.11 -.2.. -1.33.. 6.79 2.86.3.31 37.84 11.33 36.32. -1% -5% % 5% 1% JPY -1.
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