EXXARO MINERAL SANDS ACQUISITION Investor Presentation September 26, 2011
Forward-Looking Statements This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words or phrases such as may, will, anticipate, estimate, expect, project, intend, plan, believe, target, forecast, and other words and terms of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements involve estimates, expectations, projections, goals, forecasts, assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Tronox Incorporated and Tronox Limited caution readers that any forward-looking statement is not a guarantee of future performance and that actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statement. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about the benefits of the proposed transaction involving Tronox Incorporated, Tronox Limited and Exxaro Resources Limited ( Exxaro ), including future financial and operating results, Tronox Incorporated s, Tronox Limited s or Exxaro s plans, objectives, expectations and intentions, the expected timing of completion of the transaction, and other statements that are not historical facts. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements include risks and uncertainties relating to: the ability to obtain the requisite Tronox Incorporated shareholder approvals; the risk that Tronox Incorporated, Tronox Limited and Exxaro may be unable to obtain governmental and regulatory approvals required for the transaction, or required governmental and regulatory approvals may delay the transaction or result in the imposition of conditions that could cause the parties to abandon the transaction; the risk that a condition to closing of the transaction may not be satisfied; the ability of the combined company to obtain necessary financing to refinance existing indebtedness or modifying existing financing arrangements, and finance the combined business post-closing and the terms on which such financing or modification may be available; the timing to consummate the proposed transaction; the risk that the businesses will not be integrated successfully; the risk that Tronox Limited will not be able to complete registration of its shares with the SEC and/or the listing thereof on a securities exchange, and the timing therefore; the risks to shareholders associated with becoming shareholders of an Australiandomiciled holding company; the risk that the expected cost savings and any other synergies from the transaction may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than expected; disruption from the transaction making it more difficult to maintain relationships with customers, employees or suppliers; the diversion of management time on transaction-related issues; the market value of Tronox Incorporated s products; demand for consumer products for which Tronox Incorporated s businesses supply raw materials; the financial resources of competitors; the market for debt and/or equity financing; the ability to achieve favorable tax structuring for the benefit of Tronox Limited and its subsidiaries and shareholders; the ability to respond to challenges in international markets; changes in currency exchange rates; political or economic conditions in areas where Tronox Limited and its subsidiaries will operate; the risk of changes in laws and regulations applicable to the business and assets of Tronox Limited and its subsidiaries will operate; trade and regulatory matters; general economic conditions; and other factors and risks identified in the Risk Factors Section of Tronox Incorporated s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and other SEC filings. These risks, as well as other risks associated with the transaction, will be more fully discussed in the proxy statement/prospectus that will be included in the Registration Statement that will be filed with the SEC in connection with the transaction. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement and neither Tronox Incorporated nor Tronox Limited undertakes any obligation to update or revise its forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AND WHERE TO FIND IT This document does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, or a solicitation of any vote or approval, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. In connection with the proposed transaction involving Tronox Incorporated, Tronox Limited and Exxaro, Tronox Limited will file with the SEC a Registration Statement that will include a proxy statement of Tronox Incorporated that also constitutes a prospectus of Tronox Limited. Tronox Incorporated will deliver the proxy statement/prospectus to its shareholders. Tronox Incorporated urges investors and shareholders to read the proxy statement/prospectus regarding the proposed transaction when it becomes available, as well as other documents filed with the SEC, because they will contain important information. You may obtain copies of all documents filed with the SEC regarding this transaction, free of charge, at the SEC s website (www.sec.gov). You may also obtain these documents, free of charge, from Tronox Incorporated s website (www.tronox.com) under the heading Investor Relations. 2
Transaction Overview Tronox to acquire Exxaro s mineral sands operations, creating the world s largest vertically-integrated titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) pigment company Exxaro to receive approximately 38.5% equity stake in Tronox in exchange for its mineral sands operations Combined 6/30/11 LTM revenue of $2.0 billion and EBITDA of $495 million (25% margin) Combined H1 2011 revenue and EBITDA of $1.1 billion and $334 million, respectively, an increase of 38% and 124% over H1 2010 Approximately 3,500 employees and 16 locations around the world Transaction brings together two global leaders in the TiO 2 pigment value chain with complementary businesses and strengths Tronox: Leading TiO 2 pigment player with proprietary chloride technology Exxaro mineral sands operations: Industry leading mining, mineral separation and smelting sands operations in South Africa providing key raw materials for TiO 2 pigment production Tronox and Exxaro have worked together for more than 20 years as JV partners in Western Australia (Tiwest) as well as supply relationship Combined company to benefit from stability of high grade feedstock supply and have a strong platform for future growth 5 th largest TiO 2 pigment producer globally and 3 rd largest zircon producer globally Opportunities for cost savings and operational synergies Consolidates and streamlines ownership in the Tiwest JV Company poised to benefit from continued strength of global TiO 2 pigment and mineral sands markets 3
Transaction Structure Tronox issuing shares to Exxaro in exchange for KZN Sands, Namakwa Sands and Exxaro s 50% interest in Tiwest Approximately 38.5% of fully diluted equity will be owned by Exxaro; 25.9 million fully diluted pro forma shares outstanding Exxaro to retain 26% direct interest in South African businesses to maintain South African Black Economic Empowerment ( BEE ) regulatory compliance Intention to list on a major exchange, such as the NYSE, after closing Continuity of leadership in Board and Management New board will consist of 9 directors: 6 elected by Tronox shareholders and 3 by Exxaro Tom Casey to remain Chairman and Dennis Wanlass to remain CEO and Director Tronox Mineral Sands to be headed by current Exxaro mineral sands management Expected to close H1 2012 subject to SEC registration timeline, Tronox shareholder vote and customary regulatory approvals Public Hamilton 61.5% Pro Forma Corporate Structure Botlek 38.5% 100% Tiwest Namakwa Sands 74% South Africa 26% KZN Sands 4
Leading Global Pigment Platform Tronox Pigment Facilities Location Capacity (MT) Hamilton 225,000 Botlek 90,000 Oklahoma City, OK Henderson, NV Hamilton, MS Botlek, The Netherlands Shanghai, China Tronox Electrolytic Facilities Location Capacity (MT) Hamilton (Sodium Chlorate) 150,000 Henderson (EMD) 27,000 Henderson (Boron Products) 525 Tiwest Joint Venture Facilities 1 Location Capacity (MT) Kwinana 150,000 Headquarters Locations KZN Sands Namakwa Sands Johannesburg 2 Singapore Tiwest Northern Operations Capacity (MT) Zircon 70,000 Synthetic Rutile 220,000 Rutile 36,000 Leucoxene 26,000 Exxaro Mineral Sands Facilities Namakwa Sands Capacity (MT) Zircon 135,000 Slag 160,000 Pig Iron 100,000 Rutile 31,000 Combined company will have 3,500 employees in 16 locations around the world KZN Sands 2 Capacity (MT) Zircon 60,000 Slag 220,000 Pig Iron / Scrap Iron 121,000 Rutile 30,000 Note: Namkwa Sands, KZN Sands and Tiwest are each made up of 3 locations 1. 100% of capacity and production 2. KZN Sands gives effect to Fairbreeze mine development project expected to open in 2014 with 190kt of TiO 2 ore capacity and 60kt of zircon capacity 5
Tronox Will Benefit from Strong Earnings Momentum ($US in millions) Combined EBITDA $500 60% $495 $400 $181 $300 $310 $107 124% $334 $131 $200 $100 $203 $315 $149 $57 $204 $92 $0 Combined EBITDA Margin 2010 LTM 6/30/11 H1 2010 H1 2011 18% 25% 19% 31% Tronox Exxaro Note: Combined EBITDA does not give effect to synergies or cost savings 6
Compelling Strategic and Financial Benefits Brings together two global leaders in the TiO 2 pigment value chain with complementary businesses and strengths Creates world s largest vertically-integrated TiO 2 pigment company Approximately 3,500 total employees in 16 locations around the world Enhanced supply of high-grade ore in tight market conditions In combination with supply from existing long term contracts with other ore producers Assured ore availability provides opportunity to debottleneck and add new pigment capacity Consolidates and streamlines ownership interest in Tiwest Accelerated growth potential and enhanced access to global markets Continuity of leadership 7
Compelling Strategic and Financial Benefits (cont d) Creates a company with greater scale, higher margins and improved growth prospects Integrated platform will benefit from cost savings and synergies estimated to be approximately $30 million annually Rationalization of G&A and ore logistics Ore in-use optimization Reduced earnings volatility due to ore availability / raw material price fluctuations Geographic footprint provides enhanced access to faster growing international markets Attractive capital structure provides significant flexibility to fund growth Exxaro mineral sands businesses acquired on a debt-free cash-free basis 8
Tronox Overview ($US in millions) Company Overview Global pure play TiO 2 producer 5 th largest TiO 2 producer and marketer with 8% 1 share of global capacity Focused primarily on coatings, plastics and paper laminates Efficient, low-cost manufacturing footprint Financial Summary LTM H1 2008 2009 2010 6/30/11 2011 Revenue $1,245 $1,070 $1,218 $1,441 $803 Adj.EBITDA $81 $142 $203 $315 $204 Margin 7% 13% 17% 22% 25% Global operations and international presence Specialty electrolytic chemicals operations (units in MT) Production Facilities Source: TZMI Note: Unaudited financials for 2008 and 2009 1. Includes 100% of Tiwest pigment 2. Shown at 100% of JV capacity and production Pigment Facilities Location Capacity Hamilton 225,000 Botlek 90,000 Electrolytic Facilities Location Capacity Hamilton (Sodium Chlorate) 150,000 Henderson (EMD) 27,000 Henderson (Boron Products) 525 Tiwest Joint Venture Facilities 2 Location Capacity Kwinana 150,000 Northern Operations Capacity Zircon 70,000 Synthetic Rutile 220,000 Rutile 36,000 Leucoxene 26,000 9
Exxaro Mineral Sands Overview ($US in millions) Company Overview Financial Summary 3 rd largest titanium ore feedstock producer globally (11% market share) with 3 producing assets 3 rd largest zircon producer globally (18% market share) Geographically well-positioned to serve markets in Asia, the Middle East, Europe, North and South America KZN Sands development of Fairbreeze mine (2014) will continue future feedstock supply Subsidiary of Exxaro Resources (JSE:EXX) LTM H1 2008 2009 2010 6/30/11 2011 Revenue $334 $419 $636 $772 $420 Adj.EBITDA $57 $42 $107 $181 $131 Margin 17% 10% 17% 23% 31% Production Facilities (units in MT) Market capitalization of $US7.8bn Mineral Sands Facilities Tiwest Joint Venture Facilities 2 Namakwa Sands Capacity Location Capacity Zircon 135,000 Kwinana 150,000 Slag 160,000 Pig Iron 100,000 Northern Operations Capacity Rutile 31,000 Zircon 70,000 Synthetic Rutile 220,000 KZN Sands 1 Capacity Rutile 36,000 Zircon 60,000 Leucoxene 26,000 Slag 220,000 Pig Iron / Scrap Iron 121,000 Source: TZMI Rutile 30,000 1. KZN Sands gives effect to Fairbreeze mine development project expected to open in 2014 with 190kt of TiO2 ore capacity and 60kt of zircon capacity 2. Shown at 100% of JV capacity and production 10
Strong TiO 2 Industry Fundamentals Global TiO 2 pigment market: 5.3 million tonnes valued at $11.9 billion in 2010 Current supply dynamics and projected demand increases should lead to continued improving economics with limited significant capacity expansions Multiple price increases in 2010 and 2011 and all major producers operating near full capacity (>95%) Global Average Per Capita Consumption 2010-2020E (kg per capita) 1.20 1.11 1.03 1.07 0.78 0.80 0.83 0.85 0.88 0.92 0.95 0.99 1.00 0.80 0.60 0.40 Capacity expansion continues to be cost prohibitive and constrained by raw material availability 0.20 0.00 2010 2012E 2014E 2016E 2018E 2020E TiO 2 ore market has remained very tight, resulting in historically high and increasing prices Source: TZMI TiO 2 pigment producers, so far, have been able to offset ore price increases with higher prices 11
Tronox Will Benefit from Vertical Integration Transaction assures ore supply for Tronox, and hence revenue and EBITDA growth Pigment production growth will continue to be major driver of global demand for ore TiO 2 producers growth will be limited by availability of feedstock Global Supply / Demand for Titanium Feedstocks ( 000 tonnes) 9,000 8,000 Chloride feedstock expected to run into increasing deficits without significant new supply 7,000 6,000 Deficits in sulfate grade feedstocks expected to remain due to the quicker than expected recovery in Chinese pigment demand Significant new supply, factored into supply demand 5,000 4,000 2006 2008 2010 2012E 2014E Supply Demand 2020E Drop in supply due to depletion of existing ore bodies Source: TZMI (excludes supply from unapproved new projects) New projects take years to secure necessary approvals typically 5 years from design to startup 12
Pro Forma Financial Summary ($US in millions) Combined 6/30/11 LTM revenue of $2.0 billion and EBITDA of $495 million (25% margin) Conservative pro forma capital structure with significant financial flexibility to fund growth No incremental debt being transferred with the acquired assets Tronox has obtained $550 million of committed financing from Goldman Sachs Bank USA to refinance Tronox's existing debt at closing Significant tax assets including historical NOLs Intention to adopt dividend policy given expected strong cash flows 25.9 million pro forma shares outstanding including Exxaro s Class B shares Tronox shareholders will receive one Class A share and $12.50 in cash 10.0 million shares issued to Exxaro excluding 1.4 million shares subject to put/call Combined Financial Summary LTM 2008 2009 2010 6/30/2011 H1 2011 Revenue $1,454 $1,348 $1,678 $1,972 $1,076 EBITDA $138 $184 $310 $495 $334 % Margin 9% 14% 18% 25% 31% Capex $107 $123 $140 $205 $133 % of Revenue 7% 9% 8% 10% 12% Tronox Capitalization (June 2011) Amount Cash $87 Total Debt $125mm Asset-Based Revolving Credit Facility $39 $425mm Senior Secured Term Loan 423 Tiwest Finance Lease 8 Total Debt $470 Net Debt 383 Net Debt / LTM EBITDA 1.2x LTM EBITDA / Interest Expense 9.9x Note: Pro forma financials do not include synergies or cost savings 13
Tronox Will Become Leading Vertically Integrated TiO 2 Producer Leading global, vertically-integrated TiO 2 pigment producer Leading company with access to diverse and growing global markets + Enhanced ore supply and reduced earnings volatility due to ore availability / raw material price fluctuations Assured ore supply creating solid platform for future growth and enhanced earnings potential Increased scale and public market profile Opportunities for cost savings and operational synergies Capital structure provides financial flexibility to pursue growth opportunities 14
Appendix 15
Transaction Detail Transaction Structure Detail Current Tronox shareholders to exchange existing common stock for new Class A common stock in Australian-domiciled corporation ( New Tronox ) and $12.50 per share Option to receive exchangeable shares with right to exchange later into Class A shares and $12.50 per share, subject to minimum and maximum (with pro ration) election thresholds Exchangeable share election is intended to provide certain Tronox shareholders with a mechanism which may allow them to defer a taxable event until the exchangeable share is exchanged into stock of New Tronox Exxaro contributing its mineral sands operations to New Tronox in exchange for Class B stock in New Tronox Exxaro to retain 26% direct minority ownership in the South African businesses to comply with South African BEE ownership requirements Transaction is taxable to Tronox shareholders Exxaro Class B Shares 10.0 million shares issued to Exxaro excluding put/call shares Put/call shares: 1.4 million shares in exchange for Exxaro s 26% direct interest in the South African operations in the event that the BEE compliance structure is no longer required 16
Transaction Detail (cont d) Pro Forma Shares Outstanding 25.9 million shares outstanding (excluding Exxaro s put/call shares) Intention to list on a major exchange, such as the NYSE, after closing Board of Directors 9 member board comprising: 6 Class A Directors (including the CEO of Tronox) and 3 Class B Directors (nominated by Exxaro) Tom Casey to remain Chairman of combined company Dennis Wanlass to remain CEO and Director Regulatory Approvals Requires regulatory approvals from South Africa Department of Mineral Resources, South Africa Reserve Bank and Australian Foreign Investment Review Board Competition authorities SEC registration and Tronox shareholder approval Anticipated Closing H1 2012 17
Additional Tax Asset Information Tronox should retain much of the deductions for tax purposes it presently has available to it including historical NOLs Tax attributes appear to be worth at least $300 million on a Net Present Value basis These tax attributes (which are subject to audit by IRS) consist of: Preexisting NOLs Tax deductions arising from Tronox's bankruptcy emergence Potential future deductions relating to environmental remediation agreed to as part of the bankruptcy emergence Transaction with Exxaro could result in an ownership change for purposes of 382, thereby imposing an annual limitation on Tronox's ability to utilize its NOLs The amount of such limitation will depend on the value of Tronox's stock at closing and on long-term tax-exempt interest rate at that time, and thus the annual limitation cannot be known at this time 18
Zircon Market Fundamentals Applications Zircon Consumption by End Use (2010) Opacifiers in Ceramics Floor and wall tiles, sanitary ware and table ware Refractory & Foundry Steel / glass production and casting of jet turbine engines Zirconium Metal Nuclear reactor cores / rods and heat exchangers Zirconia & Zirconium Based Chemicals Refractories, pigments, abrasives, electronics, catalysts and fiber optics Foundry 10% Refractory 14% Zirconia & Zr Chemicals 18% Source: TZMI TV Glass 2% Other 2% Ceramics 55% 19
Zircon Market Update Zircon Industry Update / Fundamentals Zircon Supply/Demand Outlook to 2020 Zircon is a mineral often produced as a coproduct of TiO 2 minerals primarily in Australia and South Africa Consumption growth of ~39% in 2010 following sharp contraction in 2009 Weighted average price increase of 35-40% in 3Q 2011 Demand growth primarily driven by urbanization in industrializing economies, particularly China 2011 growth expected to be constrained by lack of additional supply No significant new supply sources are apparent to fill the gap ('000 tonnes) 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12E '14E '16E '18E '20E Potential New Projects Existing Production Demand Source: TZMI Industry inventories through the supply chain at historically low levels Global ceramics and zirconium chemicals production capacity not fully utilized 20
Financial Reconciliation ($US in millions) LTM 2008 2009 2010 6/30/2011 1H 2010 1H 2011 Tronox Revenue $1,245 $1,070 $1,218 $1,441 $580 $803 Exxaro Revenue 334 419 636 772 284 420 Less: Pro Forma Intercompany Eliminations 1 (125) (141) (176) (241) (82) (147) Combined Revenue $1,454 $1,348 $1,678 $1,972 $782 $1,076 Tronox EBITDA $81 $142 $203 $315 $92 $204 Exxaro EBITDA 57 42 107 181 57 131 Combined EBITDA $138 $184 $310 $495 $149 $334 Tronox Capex $38 $24 $45 $133 $17 $105 Exxaro Capex 69 99 95 71 52 28 Combined Capex $107 $123 $140 $205 $69 $133 (Rand in millions) Exxaro Revenue R 2,776 R 3,508 R 4,640 R 5,399 R 2,130 R 2,889 Exxaro EBITDA 474 355 780 1,251 430 901 Note: Pro forma financials do not include synergies or cost savings; Unaudited Tronox financials for 2008 and 2009 1. Adjustments include Tiwest sales to Tronox, Exxaro TiO 2 sales and Exxaro ore sales to Tronox 21
Tronox EBITDA Reconciliation ($US in millions) Unaudited LTM 2008 2009 2010 6/30/2011 1H 2010 1H 2011 Net income (loss) ($328) ($52) $6 $643 $71 $708 Interest and debt expense 54 36 50 41 25 16 Income tax provision (benefit) (2) (2) 2 11 4 13 Depreciation and amortization expense 58 53 50 64 25 38 EBITDA ($218) $35 $108 $759 $125 $775 Reorganization expense associated with bankruptcy 1-27 145 171 19 46 Gain on fresh start accounting - - - (659) - (659) Noncash gain on liquidation of subsidiary - - (5) 4 (9) Provision for environmental remediation and restoration, net of reimbursements 2 74 - (47) (12) (40) (4) Fresh start inventory mark-up - - - 36-36 (Income) Loss from discontinued operations 189 10 (1) (1) - - Restructuring costs not associated with the bankruptcy 14 - - - - - Pension and post retirement settlement/curtailments 26 10 - - - - Gain on sale of assets (25) (1) - - - - Impairment charges 3 25 0 - - - - Unusual or non-recurring items 4-24 - - - - Plant closure costs - 25 1 0 1 0 Stock-based compensation 1 0 1 6 0 6 Foreign currency remeasurement (7) 15 12 14 (1) 1 Other items 5 4 (4) (9) (2) (3) 4 Adjusted EBITDA $81 $142 $203 $315 $92 $204 1. The Company has incurred costs related to the Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings. These items include cash and non-cash charges related to contract terminations, prepetition obligations, debtor-in-possession financing costs, legal and professional fees 2. In 2010, the Company recorded receivables from our insurance carrier related to environmental clean-up obligations at the Henderson facility 3. In 2008, the Company recorded impairment charges of approximately $3.3 million related to the Savannah, Georgia, and approximately $21.6 million related to the Botlek, Netherlands, long-lived assets 4. The 2009 amount represents the net loss on deconsolidation of the Company s German subsidiaries. The 2010 amount is related to the liquidation of certain holding companies that resulted in a non-cash net gain due to the realization of cumulative translation adjustments 5. Includes noncash pension and postretirement healthcare costs and accretion expense 22
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