Southwest Florida Regional Economic Indicators February 211 Regional Economic Research Institute Lutgert College Of Business Phone 239-59-7319 Florida Gulf Coast University 51 FGCU Blvd. South Fort Myers, FL 33965 www.fgcu.edu/cob/reri
Table of Contents Introduction... 3 Airport Activity... 6 Chart 1: Airport Arrivals and Departures... 6 Chart 2: RSW Traffic Trend... 7 Chart 3: Sarasota Airport Traffic Trend... 7 Chart 4: Charlotte County Airport Traffic Trend... 8 Tourism Tax Revenues... 8 Chart 5: Lee County Tourism Tax Revenues... 9 Chart 6: Collier County Tourism Tax Revenues... 9 Chart 7: Charlotte County Tourism Tax Revenues... Single-Family Building Permits... Chart 8: Lee County... 11 Chart 9: Collier County... 11 Chart : Charlotte County... 12 Taxable Sales... 12 Chart 12: Taxable Sales for Inland Counties... 13 Chart 13: Lee County Taxable Sales - Change from a Year Earlier... 14 Chart 14: Collier County Taxable Sales - Change from a Year Earlier... 14 Chart 15: Charlotte County Taxable Sales - Change from a Year Earlier... 15 Workforce Unemployment... 15 Chart 16: Coastal County Unemployment... 16 Chart 17: Inland County Unemployment... 16 Sales of Single Family Existing Homes and Median Sales Prices... 17 Chart 18: Lee County... 17 Chart 19: Collier County... 18 Chart 2: Charlotte County... 18 Consumer Confidence Index... 19 Consumer Price Index... 19 Chart 22: CPI Annual Percentage Change... 2 Chart 23: Miami-Fort Lauderdale CPI Component Percentage Change... 2 Population... 21 Chart 24: Coastal Counties Growth 199 to 29... 21 Chart 25: Inland County Growth 199 to 29... 22 Chart 26: Projections by County... 22 2
Contact Information: Dr. Gary Jackson, Director, Regional Economic Research Institute Phone: 239-59-7319 Email: gjackson@fgcu.edu Mr. Steven Scheff, Business Analyst, Regional Economic Research Institute Phone: 239-59-7315 Email: sscheff@fgcu.edu Mr. Jim Breitbach, Technical Support Phone: 239-59-7489 Email: jbreitba@fgcu.edu Introduction The recent events in the Middle East are pushing up oil prices and costs creating a potential "headwind" for the current recovery. If the oil price spike is short, the impact on the economy should be small. The U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) released the second estimate for fourth quarter 2 real GDP on February 25th. The real GDP increase is 2.8 percent, up from 2.6 percent in the third quarter, but down from the 3.2 percent advance estimate reported last month. Personal consumption expenditures, exports, and nonresidential fixed investment contributed to the increase, while private inventory investment and state and local government spending were negative, reducing the growth rate. Real personal consumption expenditures increased by 4.1 percent in the fourth quarter compared to an increase of only 2.4 percent in the third quarter and is a good sign that consumers are spending more. The Conference Board's Consumer Confidence Index increased by 5.6 points in February to 7.4. The Florida Consumer Confidence index provided by the University of Florida held steady at 77 in February, the same as the January figure. High levels of unemployment and foreclosures, tight financial markets, and middle-east unrest remain important concerns. The U.S. economy and the Southwest Florida economy in particular continue to work through the systemic problems related to the housing bubble and banking crisis. The recovery to more normal employment levels is expected to take several more years, but we are seeing improvement in the overall economy. As reported last month, the latest release of The Federal Reserve's Open Market Committee (FOMC) was issued on January 26th and is summarized as follows: The economic recovery is continuing, though at a rate that has been insufficient to bring about a significant improvement in labor market conditions; Household spending picked up in late 2, but remains constrained by high unemployment, modest income growth, lower housing wealth, and tight credit; Business spending on equipment and software is rising, while investment in non-residential structures is still weak, and employers remain reluctant to add to payrolls; The housing sector continues to be depressed; Longer-term inflation expectations have remained stable, and measures of underlying inflation have been trending downward; To promote a stronger pace of economic recovery and to help ensure that inflation, over time, is at levels consistent with its mandate, the Committee decided to continue expanding its holdings of securities. In addition to reinvesting principal payments from its securities holdings, the Federal Reserve System intends to purchase an additional $6 billion of longer-term treasury securities by the end of the second quarter of 211. The target range for the federal funds rate at to ¼ percent will be maintained and it is anticipated that economic conditions, including low rates of resource utilization, subdued inflation trends, and stable inflation expectations, are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels for the federal funds rate for an extended period. 3
The next meeting of the FMOC is planned for March 15, 211. The latest FMOC economic forecast was released with the January minutes and is shown in the following "box and whiskers" charts. The red boxes are the central tendency forecast and the full range of uncertainty is reflected in the whiskers, or vertical lines. The chart below showed recovery started in 29, but it will be several years before the economy returns to a more normal long-run trend ( LR ). Real GDP growth projections for 211, 212, and 213 show a recovery but there remains considerable uncertainty as to how strong the recovery will be, as shown by the wide range of forecasts. For 211, the range is 3.2 to 4.2 percent growth in GDP with a central tendency range (red bar) of 3.4 to 3.9 percent. For 212, the overall projected range is 3.4 to 4.5 percent with a central tendency range of 3.5 to 4.4 percent growth. For 213, the overall projected range is 3. to 5. percent with a central tendency range of 3.7 to 4.6 percent growth. The long-run trend for Real GDP has a range of 2.4 to 3. percent growth with a central tendency of 2.5 to 2.8 percent. The real GDP growth rates are based on the change from the fourth quarter of one year to the fourth quarter of the next year. 6. Growth of U.S Real GDP Percent 5. 4. 3. 2. 1.. 3.7 4.5 4.2 3.2 2.7 2.8 2.4 2.5 3.4 3.2.1 5. 3. 3. 2.4-1. -2. -3. -1.9 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2 211 212 213 LR Year Source: Minutes of the Federal Open Market Committee, January 25-26, 211 As shown in the chart below, national unemployment in 211 is expected to be slightly lower than 2, but remain historically high, in a range of 8.4 to 9. percent, with a central tendency (red bar) of 8.8 to 9. percent. In 212, the unemployment range is forecast to be between 7.2 and 8.4 percent with a central tendency of 7.6 to 8.1 percent. For 213, the overall projected range for the national unemployment rate is 6. to 7.9 percent with a central tendency range of 6.8 to 7.2 percent. Long-run unemployment is expected to be in a range of 5. to 6.2 percent with a central tendency of 5. to 6. percent. The projections for unemployment are for the fourth quarter of each year. 4
Percent 11.. 9. 8. 7. 6. 5. 4. U.S. Unemployment Rate. 9.6 9. 8.4 8.4 7.9 6.9 7.2 5.8 6.2 5.4 6. 4.9 4.8 4.4 5. 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2 211 212 213 LR Year Source: Minutes of the Federal Open Market Committee, January 25-26, 211 The Regional Economic Research Institute (RERI) is continuing to develop the regional economic database and this report, as a way to support its mission and assist the region. The Institute continues to welcome suggestions from our readers, and would like to emphasize our appreciation of, and thanks to, our many partners for assistance in obtaining the data. We are grateful to all of you, including the Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council, the Economic Development Organizations of Charlotte, Collier, and Lee Counties, the Convention and Visitors Bureaus of Collier and Lee Counties, the regional airport authorities, the REALTORS of Lee and Collier County, the University of Florida Survey Research Center, and the county and city permit offices. 5
Airport Activity Airport passenger activity is defined as the sum of arrivals and departures for Southwest Florida International (RSW) and Sarasota airports and is shown in Chart 1. Southwest Florida International airport is the largest airport in the region, serving national and international destinations. Peak seasonal activity occurs in February, March and April, with significantly lower activity in the summer months creating large seasonal swings. Charts 2, 3, and 4 illustrate the monthly seasonality of airport passenger traffic and the changes from year to year. All three regional airports experienced increased activity in December 2. Charts 1 and 2 show RSW airport passenger activity rising to 694,399 in December, an increase of 3 percent from December 29, and 6 percent higher than November 2. Sarasota (SRQ) passenger activity rose to 12,467 in December 2, up 5 percent from both December 29 and November 2, as shown in Charts 1 and 3. Charlotte County Airport recorded passenger activity of 31,763 in December, a 64 percent increase over December 29, and an 81 percent increase over the prior month as shown in Chart 4. Traffic for the three airports totaled 846,89, representing an increase of 5 percent from December 29 and an 8 percent rise over November 2. Chart 1: Airport Arrivals and Departures 1 Airport Passenger Arrivals plus Departures Arrivals+Departures Thousands 9 8 7 6 5 4 676 RSW (SWFL Int'l) 694 3 2 114 SRQ (Sarasota Bradenton Int'l) 121 Dec 29 Jan 2 Feb 2 Mar 2 Apr 2 May 2 Jun 2 Jul 2 Aug 2 Sep 2 Oct 2 Nov 2 Dec 2 Source: Local Airport Authorities 6
Chart 2: RSW Traffic Trend 1 RSW (SW Florida International) Airport Passenger Traffic Trend Arrivals plus Departures - Thousands 9 8 7 6 5 4 2 28 29 2 3 2 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Source: Local Airport Authorities Chart 3: Sarasota Airport Traffic Trend 225 SRQ (Sarasota Bradendon Int'l) Airport Passenger Traffic Trend Arrivals plus Departures - Thousands 2 175 15 125 75 2 28 29 2 5 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Source: Local Airport Authorities 7
Chart 4: Charlotte County Airport Traffic Trend PGD (Charlotte County Airport) Passenger Arrivals plus Departures 35 31.8 3 Arrivals plus Departures - Thousands 25 2 15 5 29 2 19.3 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Source: Local Airport Authorities Tourism Tax Revenues Tourism tax revenues for the region are shown in Charts 5, 6, and 7, and are based on month of occupancy. Total December tourism tax revenues for the three coastal counties followed the historic seasonal pattern and rose by 37 percent over November, but were 7 percent below December 29. Lee County tourism tax revenues were $1,563,176 in December 2, a decrease of 9 percent from December 29. Collier County reported revenues of $1,9,718, a 5 percent decrease from December 29. Charlotte County s tourism tax revenues amounted to $77,93 in December 2, a 3 percent decrease from the December 29 figure. 8
6 Chart 5: Lee County Tourism Tax Revenues Lee County Monthly Tourist Tax Revenue 27-2 Tax Revenue - $ Thousands 5 4 3 2 27 28 29 2 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Month of Occupancy Source: Local County Tourism, Tax, and Economic Development Reports 3 Chart 6: Collier County Tourism Tax Revenues Collier County Monthly Tourist Tax Revenue 27-2 Tax Revenue - $ Thousands 25 2 15 27 28 29 2 5 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Month of Occupancy Source: Local County Tourism, Tax, and Economic Development Reports 9
35 Chart 7: Charlotte County Tourism Tax Revenues Charlotte County Monthly Tourist Tax Revenue 27-2 3 Tax Revenue - $ Thousands 25 2 15 27 28 29 2 5 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Month of Occupancy Source: Local County Tourism, Tax, and Economic Development Reports Single-Family Building Permits Lee County issued 77 single-family home permits in January 211, up from 71 in January 2, as shown in Chart 8; the corresponding figure for the prior month was 58. Collier County reported 62 permits issued in January, compared to 69 in December 2 and 68 in January 2, as shown in Chart 9. Charlotte County permits rose to 22 in January 211, doubling the figure of January 2, albeit a slight dip from the prior month figure of 24, as shown in Chart. The 3-county total of 161 in January 211 represented a modest increase over the prior month and prior year, although still well below the levels of 22-26.
16 Chart 8: Lee County Single Family Permits Issued - Lee County 22- Monthly Averages; Most Recent 13 Months Data and Trend 14 12 Permits Issued 8 6 Permits Trend 4 2 22 Av 23 Av 24 Av 25 Av 26 Av 27 Av 28 Av 29 Av 2 Av Jan 2 Feb 2 Mar 2 Apr 2 May 2 Jun 2 Jul 2 Aug 2 Sep 2 Oct 2 Nov 2 Dec 2 Jan 211 Source: Local Building and Zoning Departments, including Fort Myers, Cape Coral, and Unincorporated Lee County, Bonita Springs and Fort Myers Beach permits. Chart 9: Collier County 35 Single Family Permits Issued - Collier County 22-2 Monthly Averages; Most Recent 13 Months Data and Trend 3 25 Permits Issued 2 15 Permits Trend 5 22 Av 23 Av 24 Av 25 Av 26 Av 27 Av 28 Av 29 Av 2 Av Jan 2 Feb 2 Mar 2 Apr 2 May 2 Jun 2 Jul 2 Aug 2 Sep 2 Oct 2 Nov 2 Dec 2 Jan 211 Source: Local Building and Zoning Departments, includes unincorporated Collier County permits only. 11
Chart : Charlotte County 3 Single Family Permits Issued - Charlotte County 22-2 Monthly Averages; Most Recent 13 Months Data and Trend 25 Number of Permits 2 15 Permits Trend 5 22 Av 23 Av 24 Av 25 Av 26 Av 27 Av 28 Av 29 Av 2 Av Jan 2 Feb 2 Mar 2 Apr 2 May 2 Jun 2 Jul 2 Aug 2 Sep 2 Oct 2 Nov 2 Dec 2 Jan 211 Source: Local Building and Zoning Departments, includes unincorporated Charlotte County permits only. Taxable Sales Taxable sales figures are used to track consumer spending, an important component of the regional economy. The taxable sales charts show month of collection by the merchant rather than the reporting month issued by the Florida Department of Revenue. Thus, November is the latest collection month plotted on the following charts. Total taxable sales for the 5-county region in November 2 showed a 5-percent increase ($68.3 million) from November 29 and a 14-percent increase ($177.3 million) from the prior month of October. Taxable sales for the Coastal Counties are shown in Chart 11. Charlotte County reported taxable sales of $161.6 million in November 2, a 5-percent increase over the November 29 figure. Lee County taxable sales amounted to $774.5 million in November 2, a 4-percent increase from November 29, and Collier County's taxable sales rose to $495.4 million in November 2, a 6-percent increase from November 29. Charts 13, 14, and 15 show the trends in the percentage change in taxable sales from the same month a year earlier for each of the coastal counties. Lee County has shown increases in 9 of the past 12 months, including the most recent 5 months. Collier County has shown increases in of the last 12 months. Charlotte County s year-over-year taxable sales changes have been positive in eleven of the last 12 months. Chart 12 shows taxable sales for Glades and Hendry Counties on a scale that differs from that of Chart 11. Glades County reported November 2 taxable sales of $1.8 million, a 2-percent decline from the same month one year ago. Hendry County s taxable sales of $2.3 million were 3 percent higher than a year ago. 12
1,2 Chart 11: Taxable Sales for Coastal Counties Coastal County Taxable Sales 22 to Present 22-29 Monthly Averages; Most Recent 12 Months' Data Taxable Sales - $ Millions 1, 8 6 4 2 Collier 22-29 trendlines Charlotte Lee 746 449 775 495 Most recent 12 months 148 162 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Dec-9 Jan- Feb- Mar- Apr- May- Jun- Jul- Aug- Sep- Oct- Nov- Source: Florida Department of Revenue, Office of Tax Research 4 35 Chart 12: Taxable Sales for Inland Counties Inland County Taxable Sales 22 to Present 22-29 Monthly Averages; Most Recent 12 Months' Data Hendry Taxable Sales - $ Millions 3 25 2 15 22-29 trendlines 21.5 Most recent 12 months 2.3 5 Glades 2.2 1.8 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Dec-9 Jan- Feb- Mar- Apr- May- Jun- Jul- Aug- Sep- Oct- Nov- Source: Florida Department of Revenue, Office of Tax Research 13
Chart 13: Lee County Taxable Sales - Change from a Year Earlier % Lee County Taxable Sales: Change from Year Earlier 5% % -5% -% -15% -2% Dec-8 Jan-9 Feb-9 Mar-9 Apr-9 May-9 Jun-9 Jul-9 Aug-9 Sep-9 Oct-9 Nov-9 Dec-9 Jan- Feb- Mar- Apr- May- Jun- Jul- Aug- Sep- Oct- Nov- Source: Florida Department of Revenue, Office of Tax Research Chart 14: Collier County Taxable Sales - Change from a Year Earlier % Collier County Taxable Sales: Change from Year Earlier 5% % -5% -% -15% Dec-8 Jan-9 Feb-9 Mar-9 Apr-9 May-9 Jun-9 Jul-9 Aug-9 Sep-9 Oct-9 Nov-9 Dec-9 Jan- Feb- Mar- Apr- May- Jun- Jul- Aug- Sep- Oct- Nov- Source: Florida Department of Revenue, Office of Tax Research 14
Chart 15: Charlotte County Taxable Sales - Change from a Year Earlier % Charlotte County Taxable Sales: Change from Year Earlier 5% % -5% -% -15% -2% Dec-8 Jan-9 Feb-9 Mar-9 Apr-9 May-9 Jun-9 Jul-9 Aug-9 Sep-9 Oct-9 Nov-9 Dec-9 Jan- Feb- Mar- Apr- May- Jun- Jul- Aug- Sep- Oct- Nov- Source: Florida Department of Revenue, Office of Tax Research Workforce Unemployment January unemployment rates will not be released until March, 211. Material from last month s report is repeated here for ease of reference. Although unemployment remains historically high, December unemployment rates for the area declined by at least.9 percent from the previous month. Chart 16 shows coastal county average unemployment rates by year from 22 to 29, as well as monthly unemployment rates over the last 13 months. Charlotte County's unemployment rate dropped from 12.8 percent in December 29 and 12.9 percent in November 2 to 12. percent in December 2. Lee County's unemployment rate declined from 13.4 percent in both December 29 and November 2 to 12.5 percent in December 2. Collier County's unemployment rate dropped from 12. percent in December 29 and 12.5 percent in November 2 to 11.5 percent in December 2. As shown in Chart 17, Hendry County's unemployment rate declined from 17.9 percent in November 2 to 15.7 percent in December. Glades County's unemployment dropped from 12.6 percent in November 2 to 11.5 percent in December. However, both inland counties reported higher unemployment rates than a year ago. All five counties in Southwest Florida report unemployment rates above 11 percent. Florida s unemployment rate dropped to 11.6 percent in December 2, down from 12.2 percent in the previous month and the same figure as a year earlier. The national unemployment rate decreased as well, to 9.1 percent in December 2 from 9.3 percent in November 2 and from 9.7 percent in December 29. Unemployment rates reported in this report are not seasonally adjusted. Unemployment rates above five or six percent generally reflect cyclical unemployment and a slowdown 15
of the economy from long-run trends. The forecast for unemployment rates continues to be a very slow and gradual improvement through 214. 16. Chart 16: Coastal County Unemployment SWFL Coastal County Unemployment Rates (%) 22-29 Monthly Averages; Most Recent 13 Months Data 14. Lee 12.5 12. Charlotte 12.. Collier 11.5 8. 6. 4. 2. 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Dec 9 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Source AWI 22. Chart 17: Inland County Unemployment SWFL Inland County Unemployment Rates (%) 22-29 Monthly Averages; Most Recent 13 Months Data 2. 18. 16. 14. Hendry 15.7 12.. 8. Glades 11.5 6. 4. 2. 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Dec 9 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Source AWI 16
Sales of Single Family Existing Homes and Median Sales Prices January 211 Realtor sales and median prices of existing single-family homes in Lee, Collier, and Charlotte Counties all declined from the previous month. Lee County had sales of 1,72 single-family homes at a median price of $88,5 in January, compared to sales of 1,322 and a median price of $92,5 in the previous month, as shown in Chart 18. Collier County's existing single-family Realtor sales were 247 in January 211, down from 313 in December, accompanied by a decrease in the median price from $217, to $167,, as shown in Chart 19. Charlotte County's existing single-family home sales dipped from 264 in December 2 to 26 in January, with a median price decrease from $88,4 to $86,3, as shown in Chart 2. Compared to January 2, Realtor sales declined by 4 percent in Lee County and by 5 percent in Collier, while Charlotte County reported a 33 percent increase. Charlotte County January 2 sales number was the lowest of 2 at 196. Chart 18: Lee County Number of Homes Sold by Realtors 18 16 14 12 8 6 4 2 Lee County Existing Single Family Home Sales by Realtors Lee Homes Sold by Realtors Lee Median Sale Price $5 $ $95 $9 $85 $8 $75 Feb 29 Mar 29 Apr 29 May 29 Jun 29 Jul 29 Aug 29 Sep 29 Oct 29 Nov 29 Dec 29 Jan 2 Feb 2 Mar 2 Apr 2 May 2 Jun 2 Jul 2 Aug 2 Sep 2 Oct 2 Nov 2 Dec 2 Jan 211 Median Sale Price - Thousands Source: Florida Realtors Fort Myers Cape Coral MSA http://media.living.net/statistics/statisticsfull.html 17
Chart 19: Collier County Collier County Existing Single Family Home Sales by Realtors 45 $3 Number of Homes Sold by Realtors 4 35 3 25 2 15 5 Collier Homes Sold by Realtors Collier Median Sale Price $25 $2 $15 $ $5 Median Sale Price - Thousands $ Feb 29 Mar 29 Apr 29 May 29 Jun 29 Jul 29 Aug 29 Sep 29 Oct 29 Nov 29 Dec 29 Jan 2 Feb 2 Mar 2 Apr 2 May 2 Jun 2 Jul 2 Aug 2 Sep 2 Oct 2 Nov 2 Dec 2 Jan 211 Source: Naples Area Board of Realtors (NABOR) www.naplesarea.com 35 Chart 2: Charlotte County Charlotte County Existing Single Family Home Sales by Realtors $16 Number of Homes Sold by Realtors 3 25 2 15 5 Charlotte Homes Sold by Realtors Charlotte Median Sale Price $14 $12 $ $8 $6 $4 $2 $ Feb 29 Mar 29 Apr 29 May 29 Jun 29 Jul 29 Aug 29 Sep 29 Oct 29 Nov 29 Dec 29 Jan 2 Feb 2 Mar 2 Apr 2 May 2 Jun 2 Jul 2 Aug 2 Sep 2 Oct 2 Nov 2 Dec 2 Jan 211 Median Sale Price - Thousands Source: Florida Realtors Punta Gorda, Florida MSA ; http://media.living.net/statistics/statisticsfull.html 18
Consumer Confidence Index The Florida Consumer Confidence Index measures the attitudes of Florida residents regarding their personal finances and the outlook for the future. Chart 21 shows this monthly data for the last three years, as well as 12-month moving average trend lines for the Florida Consumer Confidence Index ( CCI ) and for the United States Index of Consumer Sentiment ( ICS ) reported by Thomson Reuters/University of Michigan. While the indices tend to correlate fairly well, the impact of the Gulf Oil Spill can be clearly seen in the Florida CCI spring and summer 2 numbers. In February 211, the national index increased to 77.5 from 74.2 in the prior month, while the Florida Consumer remained unchanged at 77. As noted by the Florida CCI Survey Director, Chris McCarty, A second month at this high level makes it much less likely that the increase for January was an aberration and more likely that consumers view the economy and their personal economic situation as having improved." Chart 21: Florida : Consumer Confidence Index 95 9 85 Florida and US Consumer Confidence Data Trend for Most Recent 3 Years FL CCI FL CCI Trend US ICS Trend 8 75 7 65 6 55 5 Feb-8 May-8 Aug-8 Nov-8 Feb-9 May-9 Aug-9 Nov-9 Feb- May- Aug- Nov- Feb-11 Source: Bureau of Economic and Business Research, University of Florida and Thompson Reuters/University of Michigan Consumer Price Index Consumer price indices (CPI) for the nation, the region, and the Miami-Fort Lauderdale area are shown in Chart 22. The Miami-Fort Lauderdale area CPI is collected every two months and is the closest reporting location to Southwest Florida. The most recent release was for December 2 and the February 211 release will be in March. From December 29 to December 2, the National CPI rose 1.5 percent, the South Region CPI increased 1.4 percent, and the Miami-Fort Lauderdale area CPI rose.9 percent. These data reflect a continued slowdown in the rate of inflation. 19
Chart 22: CPI Annual Percentage Change Change From Year Earlier 7.% 6.% 5.% 4.% 3.% 2.% 1.%.% Consumer Price Index Monthly Data - Change From Year Earlier US National US South Region Miami / Ft. Lauderdale -1.% -2.% Dec- Dec-1 Dec-2 Dec-3 Dec-4 Dec-5 Dec-6 Dec-7 Dec-8 Dec-9 Dec- Source: BLS The various components of the Miami-Fort Lauderdale Consumer Price Index for the 12 months ended December 2 are shown in Chart 23. Costs of recreation, apparel, other goods and services, and housing costs continued to show declines over the past 12 months. Prices of transportation, medical, education & communication, and food & beverages increased over December 29. Chart 23: Miami-Fort Lauderdale CPI Component Percentage Change Miami - Fort Lauderdale CPI Components 12 month change ending December 2 Transportation Medical care Education & communication Food & beverages Other goods and services Housing * Other goods and services: Tobacco and smoking products, personal care products and services, and miscellaneous personal goods. Apparel Recreation -% -5% % 5% % 15% 12 Month Percentage Change Source: BLS 2
Population As reported previously, the following charts reflect the most recent county population forecasts released by the Florida Office of Economic and Demographic Research (EDR). Population growth from 199 to 29 is shown in Charts 24 and 25. Collier County grew at an average annual compound growth rate of 4.2 percent from 199 to 29. Lee County s population grew at an annual rate of 3.3 percent. Charlotte, Glades, and Hendry Counties had average annual rates of population growth between 2.1 and 2.5 percent per year. Chart 26 and its accompanying table show projected population increases from 2 to 23. The overall rate of regional growth averages 1.9 percent per year for this period, resulting in a 2-year increase of 46 percent. Chart 24: Coastal Counties Growth 199 to 29 7 Historic Population Growth Charlotte, Collier, and Lee Counties 6 615 Population - Thousands 5 4 3 2 335 152 Lee Collier 333 165 111 Charlotte. 199 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Source: Florida EDR: Florida Demographic Estimating Conference, January 2 and the Florida Demographic Database, August 2 21
Chart 25: Inland County Growth 199 to 29 45 Historic Population Growth Glades and Hendry Counties 41 4 35 Hendry Population - Thousands 3 25 2 15 26 Glades 11 8 5 199 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Source: Florida EDR: Florida Demographic Estimating Conference, January 2 and the Florida Demographic Database, August 2 Populaton (Thousands) 1,8 1,6 1,4 1,2 1, 8 6 4 Chart 26: Projections by County 2 2 215 22 225 23 Glades 11,33 11,599 11,922 12,239 12,541 Hendry 41,26 43,238 45,888 48,511 51,57 Charlotte 165,842 176,44 188,834 2,97 212,576 Collier 333,554 365,733 46,465 446,36 483,576 Lee 616,626 691,79 779,7 866,52 948,874 Source: Florida EDR: Florida Demographic Estimating Conference, January 2 and the Florida Demographic Database, August 2 22