World Consumer Income and Expenditure Patterns

World Consumer Income and Expenditure Patterns 2011 www.euromonitor.com iii

Summary of Contents Contents Summary of Contents Section 1 Introduction 1 Section 2 Socio-economic parameters 21 Section 3 Annual household income 43 Section 4 Annual per capita income 51 Section 5 Tax & social security 59 Section 6 Annual gross earnings 63 Section 7 Annual gross income by source 71 Section 8 Gini coefficient 83 Section 9 Annual disposable income by sex 85 Section 10 Household annual disposable income by decile 93 Section 11 Household annual disposable income brackets 121 Section 12 Consumer expenditure 133 Section 13 Consumer expenditure by commodity 139 Section 14 Consumer expenditure by purpose 149 Section 15 Country snapshots 199 www.euromonitor.com v

Section 6 Annual gross earnings World Consumer Income and Expenditure Patterns 2011 Gross Gross earnings per capita 1990/1995/2002-2009 earnings per capita 1990/1995/2002-2009 US$ per capita, at current prices/% change Table: 6.3 Algeria 1,404.6 698.5 772.2 784.4 896.5 908.2 905.1 1,000.3 1,093.1 1,045.6 49.7 Argentina 3,028.2 3,933.3 1,356.8 1,735.8 2,055.2 2,404.2 2,690.9 3,240.7 3,967.2 3,643.6-7.4 Australia 13,015.2 15,024.6 14,588.0 17,807.7 21,399.0 23,591.9 24,466.0 29,015.0 30,652.4 28,924.5 92.5 Austria 15,321.4 21,659.1 18,136.1 22,411.7 25,299.0 26,183.4 27,652.6 31,491.0 35,199.7 33,016.8 52.4 Azerbaijan 160.8 318.2 359.2 426.9 566.4 672.2 873.0 1,230.8 1,282.4 697.4 Belarus 742.4 693.8 798.8 966.8 1,191.1 1,561.5 1,901.3 2,393.2 3,247.6 2,793.2 302.6 Belgium 11,466.2 12,530.4 11,082.5 13,615.9 14,963.4 15,251.9 16,067.3 18,391.6 20,570.4 19,195.9 53.2 Bolivia 593.3 691.4 679.2 650.3 641.9 648.6 702.2 776.7 924.7 977.2 41.3 Brazil 1,577.8 2,547.0 1,624.3 1,756.0 2,010.1 2,628.2 3,261.1 4,069.8 4,848.2 4,678.4 83.7 Bulgaria 1,436.7 989.1 864.5 1,125.4 1,344.4 1,374.2 1,393.2 1,658.8 1,977.6 1,797.2 81.7 Canada 14,474.6 12,918.6 15,375.2 18,070.0 20,438.1 23,123.8 25,829.8 28,615.6 29,781.0 27,291.0 111.3 Chile 973.1 2,032.8 1,853.5 2,005.5 2,382.2 2,827.9 3,235.1 3,609.6 3,975.8 3,608.7 77.5 China 197.1 321.9 532.7 577.7 721.0 853.2 999.1 1,221.7 1,538.4 1,677.9 421.2 Colombia 1,088.9 1,898.2 1,217.7 1,199.5 1,390.6 1,705.4 1,863.5 2,348.0 2,678.7 2,511.5 32.3 Croatia 2,949.1 2,251.1 3,006.1 3,784.4 4,501.7 4,947.2 5,396.9 6,441.7 7,520.5 6,700.3 197.6 Czech Republic 1,643.5 2,834.3 3,835.0 4,603.5 5,493.1 6,236.4 7,097.0 8,581.7 10,753.3 9,401.4 231.7 Denmark 13,413.8 17,019.5 15,593.8 18,792.0 21,931.0 23,015.8 24,266.1 27,372.3 29,774.6 27,164.8 59.6 Ecuador 613.9 1,002.7 1,102.3 1,253.0 1,375.2 1,523.0 1,651.8 1,769.1 1,969.4 2,038.4 103.3 Egypt 400.7 677.0 826.9 703.4 758.0 874.6 949.1 1,134.8 1,541.7 1,780.7 163.0 Estonia 1,486.8 2,549.4 3,348.3 3,950.1 4,440.2 5,292.8 6,915.2 7,419.0 5,784.6 289.1 Finland 13,885.7 14,787.8 14,428.9 17,963.1 20,357.4 20,942.6 21,967.3 25,287.6 28,306.8 26,400.8 78.5 France 14,489.7 17,486.3 14,987.7 18,556.8 20,924.5 21,508.8 22,589.9 25,680.0 28,043.9 25,993.0 48.6 Germany 13,372.6 17,557.3 13,980.6 17,040.7 19,114.5 19,409.1 20,153.3 22,285.4 24,400.0 22,870.8 30.3 Greece 3,031.3 5,850.6 6,581.4 8,393.7 9,900.5 11,226.5 12,242.4 14,043.5 15,868.1 14,933.5 155.2 Hong Kong, China 8,749.5 15,718.9 15,285.9 15,128.5 15,880.4 16,584.8 17,777.7 19,554.9 20,590.8 19,947.8 26.9 Hungary 1,423.1 1,834.8 3,211.7 3,807.7 4,823.6 5,304.1 5,365.8 6,494.1 7,255.1 6,027.2 228.5 India 261.3 257.5 333.5 385.6 424.3 486.4 535.7 722.4 778.8 713.8 177.2 Indonesia 308.7 539.5 407.0 568.8 556.8 587.7 762.1 942.6 1,079.8 1,071.6 98.7 Ireland 8,181.7 11,275.3 14,388.1 18,090.8 20,055.7 20,878.4 22,173.1 25,507.5 26,913.9 23,745.5 110.6 Israel 7,663.8 10,431.5 10,478.4 10,631.0 11,325.2 11,748.1 12,453.1 14,400.1 17,666.1 16,327.6 56.5 Italy 8,588.3 10,808.3 10,041.9 12,148.9 13,773.0 14,120.3 14,735.7 16,537.2 18,048.9 16,815.8 55.6 Japan 16,237.5 28,704.6 20,732.5 21,811.8 23,455.5 23,261.1 22,206.6 22,205.4 25,252.9 26,751.8-6.8 Jordan 759.5 763.5 1,041.7 1,074.6 1,195.5 1,328.4 1,427.1 1,600.7 1,925.2 1,922.7 151.8 Kazakhstan 830.4 810.5 1,095.4 1,778.0 1,963.1 2,401.7 3,198.1 3,816.7 3,310.1 298.6 Kuwait 5,368.7 7,542.2 8,565.4 8,995.7 9,268.4 10,204.8 10,779.7 12,127.9 13,867.9 12,770.9 69.3 Latvia 1,595.5 1,240.8 2,139.8 2,589.4 3,276.7 3,640.5 4,467.0 6,138.0 6,768.2 5,287.8 326.1 Lithuania 1,108.4 956.3 2,185.7 2,827.4 3,426.9 3,940.5 4,634.2 6,001.8 7,328.5 5,993.8 526.8 Malaysia 1,627.2 2,652.2 2,337.3 2,477.7 2,720.5 3,014.5 3,362.5 4,023.6 4,663.0 4,348.7 64.0 Mexico 1,577.5 1,486.1 3,369.7 3,304.8 3,424.0 3,813.0 4,156.3 4,465.5 4,639.3 3,848.4 159.0 Morocco 660.3 729.9 750.9 834.6 966.6 993.6 1,074.6 1,231.9 1,525.7 1,519.1 108.1 Netherlands 11,864.3 15,312.7 15,291.6 18,701.8 20,925.6 21,456.9 22,286.3 25,625.4 28,590.2 26,224.4 71.3 New Zealand 7,710.8 9,620.9 8,311.0 10,614.8 12,708.9 14,109.3 13,856.0 16,456.9 17,171.1 15,542.2 61.5 Nigeria 150.0 158.3 261.8 303.4 352.9 448.1 455.8 489.2 558.4 493.9 212.1 Norway 15,754.8 18,912.3 22,583.0 26,712.8 29,579.5 33,009.2 32,637.4 37,981.4 41,010.7 37,066.9 96.0 Pakistan 277.0 376.6 344.8 378.6 427.3 482.0 542.2 603.0 595.2 683.6 81.5 Peru 741.6 1,127.6 1,248.8 1,220.8 1,389.8 1,520.0 1,598.2 1,791.9 2,167.6 2,150.2 90.7 Philippines 446.2 669.9 598.4 609.6 650.1 727.6 850.9 1,008.7 1,160.9 1,129.1 68.5 Poland 988.2 2,403.9 2,998.1 3,189.0 3,561.8 4,246.5 4,667.0 5,674.3 7,087.3 5,635.4 134.4 Portugal 4,503.3 7,443.6 8,297.1 10,095.8 11,560.4 12,079.3 12,567.7 14,270.4 15,754.8 14,623.3 96.5 Romania 1,086.2 969.8 1,288.5 1,492.8 2,021.6 2,617.4 3,073.1 4,084.7 4,724.9 3,536.4 264.6 Russia 2,152.9 1,642.0 1,331.6 1,662.6 2,236.7 2,790.5 3,584.1 4,705.2 6,030.4 4,917.7 199.5 Saudi Arabia 2,295.0 3,166.9 2,818.3 2,847.8 2,951.0 3,180.1 3,525.4 4,082.6 4,565.0 4,828.2 52.5 Singapore 6,632.5 10,637.5 12,893.7 12,769.9 14,532.5 15,496.8 16,655.6 18,800.3 21,335.2 20,158.5 89.5 Slovakia 2,853.1 4,112.1 5,213.6 6,320.0 6,998.0 7,804.0 9,546.9 11,332.6 10,893.5 281.8 Slovenia 308.5 3,488.5 6,334.4 8,019.5 9,428.8 9,906.6 10,607.4 12,557.9 14,624.2 13,583.2 289.4 South Africa 1,677.5 2,144.5 1,312.7 1,967.5 2,564.3 2,855.2 2,975.0 3,196.4 3,034.8 2,998.4 39.8 South Korea 3,734.0 7,159.5 7,503.2 8,105.9 8,853.6 10,566.7 12,073.9 13,255.8 11,657.2 10,077.7 40.8 Spain 5,144.4 8,802.1 10,859.1 13,340.6 16,047.6 17,527.7 18,979.4 21,856.7 24,118.6 21,740.2 147.0 Sweden 17,605.5 16,909.4 17,869.6 21,996.2 24,983.0 25,452.6 26,305.9 29,248.4 30,466.0 26,649.1 57.6 Switzerland 20,239.0 26,503.9 22,814.2 25,553.1 28,086.5 28,847.5 30,038.8 32,232.0 36,984.5 37,149.1 40.2 Taiwan 5,073.7 8,276.7 9,573.3 9,754.3 10,376.0 11,053.0 11,012.3 11,165.5 11,703.0 11,147.6 34.7 Thailand 927.6 1,606.5 1,213.6 1,340.3 1,515.5 1,661.2 1,902.8 2,169.4 2,465.2 2,376.0 47.9 Tunisia 1,010.3 1,428.9 1,572.2 1,788.2 2,012.7 2,054.1 2,169.5 2,430.9 2,732.5 2,595.2 81.6 Turkey 1,636.9 1,699.7 2,045.7 2,740.2 3,545.6 4,372.8 4,651.8 5,633.9 6,144.7 5,082.7 199.0 Turkmenistan 244.5 607.7 935.4 1,155.3 1,186.5 1,800.0 2,106.1 1,130.1 876.3 258.4 Ukraine 505.6 559.0 620.6 869.4 1,304.7 1,622.9 2,130.7 2,784.0 1,873.8 270.6 United Arab Emirates 9,829.1 8,542.9 10,761.6 12,488.5 14,572.0 18,813.5 22,419.6 26,786.8 32,992.4 27,009.1 216.2 United Kingdom 11,214.9 12,664.4 17,253.6 19,936.5 22,927.6 23,958.1 25,362.8 28,227.0 26,797.5 22,425.7 77.1 USA 15,206.6 17,849.7 24,956.9 25,714.9 27,159.5 28,689.1 30,019.2 31,017.5 32,092.7 32,133.7 80.0 Venezuela 894.4 1,408.7 1,178.5 1,079.4 1,308.8 1,567.2 2,036.4 2,845.3 5,825.3 7,182.2 409.8 Vietnam 90.5 238.4 338.2 380.7 422.6 477.6 538.5 633.5 712.2 776.2 225.5 66 Euromonitor International 2010

Household annual disposable income brackets Low Low income countries: households in US$ 10,001+ income disposable bracket 1990/1995/2002-2009 countries: households in US$ 10,001+ disposable income bracket 1990/1995/2002-2009 000/% change/% share of total households Table: 11.11 % share 2009 Algeria 1,392.2 471.9 754.4 871.8 1,187.5 1,283.7 1,400.1 1,776.8 2,276.9 2,485.5 426.7 40.61 Azerbaijan 31.7 80.7 94.8 110.2 138.1 242.9 483.5 736.6 750.0 2,266.3 20.52 Belarus 46.9 75.1 92.1 142.2 193.6 262.0 403.6 730.7 474.5 912.4 11.91 Bolivia 51.3 74.4 84.6 78.3 80.8 85.7 102.6 127.0 188.5 228.8 207.5 9.35 Brazil 13,383.4 6,721.5 7,605.8 9,113.8 13,599.4 17,610.2 22,495.1 25,716.3 21,729.1 62.4 41.12 Bulgaria 232.0 119.4 164.9 276.7 417.9 538.9 746.5 1,094.3 1,506.5 1,515.6 1,169.2 52.32 China 2,070.3 3,827.0 7,931.6 9,667.6 14,312.3 18,792.7 24,394.5 32,582.5 47,433.3 51,588.9 1,248.0 13.25 Colombia 926.1 1,845.3 1,559.1 1,464.7 1,939.9 2,484.9 2,695.5 3,672.6 4,330.4 3,452.4 87.1 25.82 Ecuador 176.8 307.9 321.1 382.0 429.5 475.5 523.9 563.7 659.4 665.2 116.1 24.53 Egypt 260.6 537.0 779.6 544.2 625.7 841.4 1,056.6 1,494.2 2,478.6 3,572.1 565.2 20.07 India 1,739.7 2,398.7 3,099.9 3,736.7 4,211.4 4,973.0 6,122.1 7,748.9 8,664.3 7,965.8 232.1 3.61 Indonesia 703.0 1,264.6 1,314.6 1,612.1 1,612.6 2,020.4 2,828.0 4,174.1 5,581.2 4,596.8 263.5 7.36 Kazakhstan 131.2 147.1 210.2 391.0 628.8 1,140.5 1,813.4 2,482.6 2,028.6 1,445.9 44.79 Morocco 305.7 450.3 412.1 615.7 790.4 844.8 998.8 1,294.2 1,655.4 1,562.6 247.0 24.25 Nigeria 160.8 186.6 441.9 555.6 638.8 881.3 1,215.4 1,273.6 1,906.1 1,710.7 816.8 5.80 Pakistan 307.0 480.9 490.2 541.6 725.3 936.0 1,126.0 1,378.8 1,632.8 1,833.8 281.3 7.55 Peru 442.0 1,007.6 930.0 994.6 1,123.2 1,251.2 1,369.8 1,630.4 2,046.2 1,932.5 91.8 32.19 Philippines 433.3 1,045.5 809.9 825.3 935.3 1,168.7 1,622.3 2,248.2 2,979.1 2,437.1 133.1 13.14 Romania 236.9 240.7 387.4 626.6 1,188.8 2,079.6 3,279.2 5,400.9 6,263.4 5,041.6 1,994.7 64.15 Russia 2,076.4 2,612.9 4,409.7 8,277.0 12,761.7 18,877.9 26,846.2 34,811.8 27,140.0 1,207.1 51.37 Thailand 1,043.3 2,799.8 1,525.6 1,912.2 2,371.9 2,786.1 3,540.2 4,336.8 5,016.7 4,705.1 68.1 25.66 Tunisia 122.9 218.2 266.7 364.2 446.1 457.0 515.6 632.4 782.1 719.4 229.7 30.29 Turkmenistan 207.4 288.8 405.3 483.5 645.3 846.9 977.2 558.1 509.5 145.7 31.25 Ukraine 154.8 204.7 212.2 295.9 465.3 667.4 1,090.5 1,953.4 851.4 450.0 4.27 Vietnam 36.1 130.0 241.6 284.2 336.7 413.8 537.2 692.2 1,044.4 1,055.7 711.9 3.78 Middle Middle income countries: households in US$ 500-10,000 disposable income bracket 1990/1995/2002-2009 countries: households in US$ 500-10,000 disposable income bracket 1990/1995/2002-2009 000/% change/% share of total households Table: 11.12 % share 2009 Argentina 4,550.4 2,929.7 8,159.0 7,282.7 6,869.7 6,258.8 5,519.7 4,755.2 3,926.6 4,485.5 53.1 41.90 Chile 2,491.4 2,065.9 2,446.7 2,390.6 1,787.4 1,289.5 986.6 794.1 589.9 738.1-64.3 15.61 Croatia 1,117.4 938.1 670.8 468.9 382.6 305.2 182.7 106.6 182.5-83.7 12.64 Czech Republic 3,780.7 3,146.5 2,504.2 1,793.3 1,355.8 986.9 710.5 376.1 143.8 330.1-89.5 8.80 Estonia 489.0 471.9 410.9 335.2 284.9 211.4 124.8 82.0 129.5-73.5 22.99 Hungary 3,601.9 3,370.6 2,736.4 2,089.1 1,589.9 1,376.9 1,437.8 892.2 644.4 1,250.3-62.9 34.25 Jordan 449.6 607.3 694.1 704.0 661.8 603.8 601.9 569.0 479.8 482.2-20.6 43.57 Latvia 768.2 611.8 523.0 428.4 358.7 268.9 175.7 138.2 202.0-73.7 26.05 Lithuania 1,267.5 1,138.4 1,009.6 869.6 760.7 626.1 351.7 171.9 341.7-73.0 25.00 Malaysia 2,741.8 2,437.9 3,259.0 3,277.5 3,182.3 3,086.4 2,907.0 2,552.8 2,332.8 2,615.0 7.3 43.90 Mexico 9,816.6 13,869.3 6,917.4 7,469.1 7,352.7 6,618.4 6,069.4 5,723.2 5,466.8 8,526.1-38.5 32.34 New Zealand 230.9 224.2 336.7 244.7 187.9 187.0 215.9 189.3 209.5 325.6 45.2 20.50 Poland 11,696.7 9,592.1 8,115.6 7,729.7 6,631.7 5,215.2 4,383.2 2,901.6 1,639.1 3,556.4-62.9 25.73 Portugal 1,163.9 525.2 626.9 415.4 323.0 276.9 253.0 184.2 143.2 220.0-58.1 5.50 Slovakia 1,746.2 1,746.1 1,403.0 1,003.6 747.7 526.9 223.6 91.3 134.6-92.3 6.13 Slovenia 519.8 65.4 45.8 19.6 12.1 10.8 9.2 4.7 2.8 5.0-92.3 0.71 South Africa 5,301.5 5,541.7 8,265.9 8,024.9 7,753.6 7,755.7 7,764.3 7,772.0 7,977.5 8,451.3 52.5 63.39 South Korea 4,797.7 1,785.0 2,209.1 2,047.7 1,885.6 1,466.8 1,234.7 1,131.9 1,557.4 2,934.8 64.4 16.14 Turkey 8,322.2 9,355.3 9,462.5 7,110.4 4,680.7 3,296.7 2,862.1 1,875.5 1,546.2 2,964.0-68.3 18.02 Venezuela 2,600.8 2,052.4 3,428.9 3,628.4 3,061.0 2,602.4 1,763.9 1,255.5 810.6 722.7-64.8 11.51 11 Household annual disposable income brackets www.euromonitor.com 127

Bolivia Bolivia Socio-economic parameters 1990/1995/2002-2009 parameters 1990/1995/2002-2009 000/as stated Table 15.113 % of total 2009 Total population at January 1st Population at January 1st 6,670.6 7,484.2 8,661.6 8,835.4 9,009.2 9,182.1 9,353.8 9,524.5 9,694.1 9,862.9 31.78 Population by sex Male 3,304.3 3,717.2 4,312.2 4,399.9 4,487.6 4,574.8 4,661.4 4,747.5 4,833.0 4,918.1 32.31 49.86 Female 3,366.2 3,767.0 4,349.4 4,435.5 4,521.6 4,607.3 4,692.4 4,777.0 4,861.1 4,944.8 31.27 50.14 Population by age 0-14 yrs 2,731.4 3,035.9 3,382.1 3,425.1 3,464.2 3,497.9 3,525.4 3,546.9 3,563.7 3,577.4 17.84 36.27 15-64 yrs 3,686.9 4,143.6 4,898.2 5,017.7 5,140.9 5,268.7 5,401.4 5,538.5 5,678.7 5,820.1 40.46 59.01 65+ yrs 252.2 304.6 381.3 392.7 404.1 415.5 427.1 439.1 451.8 465.3 52.76 4.72 Urban population Urban 3,708.8 4,483.0 5,435.5 5,574.2 5,712.5 5,851.2 5,989.3 6,132.8 6,276.2 6,418.1 43.16 65.07 Number and average size of households Households 1,366.3 1,568.5 1,944.9 2,020.0 2,101.3 2,187.8 2,272.8 2,359.1 2,445.0 2,530.5 61.33 Occupants per household at January 1st (persons) 4.9 4.8 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.9-18.32 Households by number of persons 1 person 166.1 164.5 186.4 204.2 225.3 250.0 274.5 299.9 325.4 351.0 113.32 13.87 2 persons 183.1 194.0 244.1 271.3 303.7 341.9 380.7 421.8 464.0 507.2 161.45 20.04 3 persons 204.2 247.1 307.1 310.3 313.2 314.7 315.7 316.3 316.5 316.5 28.07 12.51 4 persons 214.1 266.3 342.3 347.3 352.1 355.0 357.4 359.3 360.8 361.9 35.93 14.30 5 persons 194.2 243.7 316.8 321.8 326.6 329.7 332.3 334.4 336.1 337.5 38.46 13.34 Economic indicators Inflation () 17.1 10.2 0.9 3.3 4.4 5.4 4.3 8.7 14.0 3.3-67.14 Total GDP (Bvs billion) 15.4 32.2 56.7 61.9 69.6 77.0 91.7 103.0 120.7 122.9 281.13 Employment Employed population 2,916.3 3,322.6 3,715.8 3,845.4 3,977.0 4,024.0 4,147.5 4,267.4 4,388.8 4,446.3 33.82 Employed male population 1,646.5 1,873.3 2,023.1 2,083.5 2,149.2 2,181.6 2,242.5 2,292.5 2,355.5 2,393.5 27.77 Employed female population 1,269.7 1,449.3 1,692.7 1,761.8 1,827.8 1,842.4 1,905.1 1,974.8 2,033.4 2,052.8 41.64 Unemployment rate (% of economically active population) 3.3 2.1 5.5 4.9 4.2 5.4 5.1 5.2 5.0 6.0 184.21 Source: International Labour Organisation/Euromonitor International 15 snapshots Country Household income 1990/1995/2002-2009 income 1990/1995/2002-2009 Bvs per household, per annum/% change Table 15.114 Gross income At current prices 10,751 19,261 26,705 27,051 27,994 29,049 31,529 34,343 38,086 38,985 226.54 At constant 1995 prices 18,875 19,261 19,228 18,848 18,677 18,389 19,138 19,177 18,655 18,477-4.07 Disposable income At current prices 9,633 17,376 24,124 24,452 25,306 26,257 28,499 31,013 34,399 35,196 102.55 At constant 1995 prices 16,912 17,376 17,370 17,037 16,883 16,621 17,299 17,317 16,849 16,681-4.01 Per Per capita income 1990/1995/2002-2009 capita income 1990/1995/2002-2009 Bvs per capita, per annum/% change Table 15.115 Gross income At current prices 2,202 4,037 5,997 6,184 6,530 6,921 7,661 8,506 9,606 10,002 147.79 At constant 1995 prices 3,866 4,037 4,318 4,309 4,356 4,381 4,650 4,750 4,705 4,741 17.43 Disposable income At current prices 1,973 3,642 5,417 5,590 5,902 6,256 6,925 7,682 8,676 9,030 147.96 At constant 1995 prices 3,464 3,642 3,900 3,895 3,938 3,960 4,203 4,289 4,250 4,280 17.52 Average Average tax and social security contributions 1990/1995/2002-2009 tax and social security contributions 1990/1995/2002-2009 Per annum/as stated/% change Table 15.116 % of gross income per capita 10.40 9.79 9.67 9.61 9.60 9.61 9.61 9.70 9.68 9.72 Bvs per capita 228.98 395.02 579.63 594.26 627.08 665.35 736.15 824.71 929.96 972.29 246.14 Bvs per capita (constant 1995 prices) 402.02 395.02 417.34 414.05 418.36 421.17 446.85 460.51 455.50 460.80 53.73 www.euromonitor.com 235

Section 15 Country snapshots World Consumer Income and Expenditure Patterns 2011 Consumer expenditure by purpose and category at current prices 1990/1995/2002-2009expenditure by purpose and category at current prices 1990/1995/2002-2009 Bvs million, per annum/% change Table 15.126 Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages 4,105.0 8,100.1 12,606.4 13,067.4 13,955.8 14,939.8 16,729.0 18,678.8 21,387.6 22,538.0 178.24 Food 3,884.0 7,624.1 11,679.5 12,147.9 12,979.5 13,883.6 15,535.8 17,303.7 19,774.3 20,798.0 172.79 Bread and Cereals 945.0 1,749.0 2,588.5 2,601.5 2,695.9 2,797.7 3,061.4 3,324.3 3,700.3 3,804.1 117.50 Meat 1,042.0 2,313.0 3,667.6 3,854.7 4,145.5 4,464.9 5,016.6 5,609.5 6,425.4 6,768.2 192.61 Fish and Seafood 1.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.2 4.9 5.8 6.5 224.75 Milk, Cheese and Eggs 487.0 904.0 1,552.5 1,617.1 1,747.5 1,889.3 2,131.5 2,389.2 2,749.9 2,922.3 223.27 Oils and Fats 93.0 186.0 351.3 400.8 458.3 520.7 607.7 724.1 883.9 979.6 426.65 Fruit 481.0 944.0 1,353.3 1,411.2 1,511.3 1,617.6 1,812.5 2,016.0 2,302.0 2,422.3 156.60 Vegetables 496.0 879.0 1,302.3 1,367.2 1,461.5 1,563.0 1,749.5 1,944.0 2,221.6 2,325.6 164.57 Sugar and Confectionery 228.0 391.0 534.5 560.7 614.7 673.4 767.2 872.8 1,022.7 1,095.1 180.07 Other Food 111.0 256.0 326.3 331.8 341.7 354.1 385.2 418.9 462.7 474.4 85.30 Non-Alcoholic Beverages 221.0 476.0 926.9 919.5 976.3 1,056.2 1,193.3 1,375.1 1,613.3 1,740.0 265.54 Coffee, Tea and Cocoa 50.0 108.0 425.4 423.8 432.4 487.0 566.7 699.5 887.1 1,007.6 833.00 Other Soft Drinks 171.0 368.0 501.5 495.7 544.0 569.3 626.6 675.7 726.2 732.3 99.00 Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco 278.0 634.0 901.9 993.4 1,059.0 1,137.5 1,275.1 1,414.7 1,613.9 1,707.3 169.28 Alcoholic Drinks 210.0 462.0 655.6 724.6 773.1 830.1 930.9 1,034.9 1,180.8 1,247.4 169.99 Spirits 56.0 122.0 156.2 172.9 184.3 190.4 212.0 232.1 260.2 270.8 121.95 Wine 24.0 41.0 52.1 56.0 58.8 64.5 70.3 77.2 88.5 93.1 127.18 Beer 130.0 299.0 447.4 495.7 530.0 575.2 648.6 725.6 832.1 883.4 195.46 Tobacco 68.0 172.0 246.2 268.8 285.9 307.4 344.2 379.8 433.1 459.9 167.38 Clothing and Footwear 813.0 1,379.0 1,621.6 1,789.0 1,889.9 1,986.5 2,194.5 2,411.2 2,715.9 2,818.5 104.39 Clothing 644.0 1,031.0 1,178.2 1,318.2 1,388.8 1,455.9 1,605.7 1,759.0 1,972.9 2,040.5 97.92 Clothing Materials 34.0 72.0 94.1 105.9 111.6 118.0 130.1 144.5 164.2 171.7 138.50 Garments 589.0 929.0 1,035.0 1,158.3 1,220.4 1,277.4 1,407.4 1,537.4 1,719.2 1,773.9 90.95 Other Clothing 10.0 19.0 25.0 27.0 27.9 29.8 33.6 36.8 41.5 42.7 124.71 Clothing Cleaning, Repair and Hire 11.0 11.0 24.0 27.0 28.9 30.7 34.6 40.3 48.0 52.2 374.48 Footwear 169.0 348.0 443.4 470.7 501.1 530.6 588.8 652.2 743.0 778.0 123.55 Housing 1,289.0 2,575.0 4,471.4 4,709.2 5,126.8 5,595.5 6,378.9 7,284.0 8,526.5 9,174.6 256.29 Actual Rentals For Housing 260.0 443.0 782.8 823.5 884.7 964.0 1,100.9 1,254.5 1,472.6 1,585.7 257.95 Imputed Rentals For Housing 684.0 1,049.0 1,606.6 1,690.0 1,781.3 1,902.2 2,132.6 2,384.6 2,737.3 2,886.9 175.21 Maintenance and Repair 33.0 43.0 45.0 51.0 56.8 67.4 80.8 91.8 110.8 126.6 194.31 Water and Sewerage 58.0 114.0 232.2 245.9 268.0 293.6 335.8 387.8 457.5 497.9 336.74 Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels 254.0 926.0 1,804.8 1,898.9 2,136.0 2,368.3 2,728.7 3,165.3 3,748.3 4,077.5 340.33 Electricity 161.0 691.0 1,143.1 1,195.3 1,336.0 1,463.8 1,670.8 1,918.4 2,240.5 2,397.6 246.98 Gas 1.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.6 6.3 6.3 111.47 Liquid Fuels 71.0 229.0 652.6 693.6 789.0 893.6 1,044.3 1,231.8 1,490.7 1,661.9 625.73 Solid Fuels 21.0 3.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 6.0 8.4 9.4 10.9 11.6 287.09 Household Goods and Services 844.0 1,647.0 2,704.7 2,845.3 3,084.5 3,367.0 3,817.0 4,338.0 5,062.9 5,432.8 229.86 Furniture, Furnishings, Floor Coverings 252.0 507.0 791.8 843.5 932.5 1,029.4 1,183.8 1,360.9 1,608.7 1,751.0 245.36 Household Textiles 172.0 285.0 324.3 333.8 349.7 374.9 414.6 449.4 498.5 511.2 79.37 Household Appliances 125.0 190.0 286.3 297.8 315.8 342.2 383.1 422.9 477.9 494.1 160.03 Glassware, Tableware and Household Utensils 85.0 39.0 39.0 40.0 42.8 45.6 51.4 54.9 60.1 61.1 56.74 Hardware and DIY Goods 16.0 21.0 38.0 40.0 46.8 52.6 60.9 69.7 81.4 86.3 311.02 Household and Domestic Services 194.0 605.0 1,225.2 1,290.2 1,396.8 1,522.3 1,723.3 1,980.3 2,336.2 2,529.1 318.02 Health Goods and Medical Services 345.0 674.0 1,306.3 1,384.2 1,510.4 1,652.3 1,877.6 2,159.1 2,534.4 2,737.9 306.21 Pharmaceuticals, Medical Appliances/ Equipment 111.0 251.0 420.4 446.7 474.2 516.7 583.5 666.9 779.0 842.8 235.78 Outpatient Services 55.0 107.0 230.2 242.9 268.0 294.6 337.9 391.0 461.8 500.3 367.56 Hospital Services 179.0 316.0 655.6 694.6 768.1 841.0 956.1 1,101.2 1,293.6 1,394.8 341.39 Transport 1,823.0 4,307.0 8,150.0 8,611.0 9,277.3 10,050.4 11,350.4 12,840.0 14,707.8 15,597.5 262.14 Purchase of Cars, Motorcycles and Other Vehicles 185.0 582.0 291.3 322.8 367.6 416.5 473.3 487.8 506.1 493.2-15.26 Operation of Personal Transport Equipment 398.0 1,168.0 2,519.5 2,660.4 2,866.3 3,104.2 3,510.6 4,010.7 4,675.5 5,033.2 330.92 Transport Services 1,240.0 2,557.0 5,339.3 5,627.7 6,043.4 6,529.7 7,366.4 8,341.5 9,526.2 10,071.1 293.86 Rail Travel 89.0 179.0 393.4 416.8 450.3 487.0 549.9 625.2 715.2 757.2 323.01 Buses, Coaches and Taxis 911.0 1,906.0 4,094.0 4,331.5 4,682.5 5,069.8 5,725.0 6,499.7 7,428.9 7,861.0 312.43 Air Travel 152.0 332.0 661.7 670.6 699.4 745.8 838.6 938.8 1,073.1 1,129.7 240.27 Other Travel 88.0 140.0 190.2 208.9 211.2 227.1 252.9 277.8 309.0 323.1 130.79 Communications 82.0 364.0 1,337.3 1,459.1 1,581.1 1,759.4 2,024.5 2,357.5 2,740.4 2,901.5 697.12 Postal Services 15.0 33.0 87.1 97.9 100.6 111.1 127.0 145.7 170.9 180.8 448.00 Telecommunications Equipment 11.0 61.0 256.3 277.8 301.9 335.2 387.3 458.7 541.2 582.5 854.97 Telecommunications Services 56.0 270.0 994.0 1,083.4 1,178.6 1,313.1 1,510.2 1,753.1 2,028.3 2,138.2 691.91 Source: National statistical offices/oecd/eurostat/euromonitor International 238 Euromonitor International 2010