DAILY FX OUTLOOK. Monday, September 24, FX Themes/Strategy/Trading Ideas The week ahead

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DAILY FX OUTLOOK FX Themes/Strategy/Trading Ideas The week ahead Monday, September 24, 218 Treasury Research & Strategy Emmanuel Ng +65 653 437 ngcyemmanuel@ocbc.com Terence Wu +65 653 4367 TerenceWu@ocbc.com The dollar firmed marginally against the majors on Friday with the GBP taking a significant hit as Brexit-related headlines soured. Over the weekend, news emerged that China had canceled joint military and trade talks with the US. This shook the USD-JPY and AUD-USD pairs lower (with USD-CNH a touch higher), and is expected to keep investors focused on Sino-US trade tensions this week (US tariffs on China imports go into effect today). In the European complex, any further curdling of Brexit-related developments may continue to weigh on the pound (and potentially also the EUR) at the onset of the week. This week, the FOMC on Wednesday is expected to see any rate hike as widely expected, and may be instrumental for subsequent dollar directionality (watch for forward guidance with respect to the dot plots, terminal rate, UST curvature). Watch also for follow-up comments from Kaplan and Powell (both Thu) and Williams (Fri). The FXSI (FX Sentiment Index) on Friday ticked lower once again within Risk- Neutral territory but pending further headline risks, we d not expect an aggressive move into Risk-On territory just yet. Overall, the rebound in risk appetite witnessed last week we think may be done, with investors likely sidelined pending headline risks from Sino-US trade talks and FOMC as the week progresses. CFTC data showed large non-commercial accounts added to their net long dollar bias in the latest week but leveraged accounts trimmed instead their implied net long dollar positioning in aggregate. Elsewhere, asset manager accounts again reduced their implied short dollar bias in the same period. At this juncture, note that pro-dollar sentiments within the investment community may be shifting to the structural players, as the short term players back off for now. Keep watch on the shifting emphasis between near term issues (risk sentiments, trade) and structural factors (US economic outperformance, rate differentials) for dollar directionality for now. Apart from the Fed, watch ECB s Draghi (13 GMT) today, before a number of appearances by Praet throughout the week, and BOE s Haldane and Carney (both Thu). In Asia, watch also for BOJ July meeting minutes (235 GMT) and comments by Kuroda (Tue). Meanwhile, the RBNZ is also expected to remain static at 1.75% late Thursday. On the data front, watch for German IFO (8 GMT) today. Later in the week, highlights include German CPI (Thu) and US GDP and PCE inflation (Fri).

Jan-15 May-15 Sep-15 Jan-16 May-16 Sep-16 May-17 Sep-17 May-18 Sep-18 24 September 218 Daily FX Outlook Asian FX In Asia, Sino-US headline risks and an expected pause in the consolidation of risk appetite may exert negative pressure on EM Asian currencies. How the CFETS RMB Index and the USD-CNY mid-points (we expect continued stability) will be guided this week may also determine regional sentiment. Note a slew of Asian central bank meetings this Thursday. The BSP is expected to hike its benchmark rates by 5 on Thursday, while the CBC is expected to keep its benchmark rate unchanged at 1.375% on Thursday. Meanwhile, Bank Indonesia is expected to hike its benchmark rate by 25 to 5.75%. In the Asian complex, apart from the policy meetings, investors may keep an eye out for the China s Caixin PMI readings (Fri) for the region s macro pulse. In terms of portfolio flows, strong inflows into North Asia and Thai bonds continue to provide a backstop for the KRW, TWD and THB for now. Meanwhile, the INR may not be as fortunate with outflow momentum continuing to pile up. EPFR data showed implied net equity outflows for Asia (excl Japan, China) halving in the latest week while net implied bond outflows also reduced drastically. This would be in line with the pick-up in Asian asset markets (and FX) in the past week. North Asia is out for a long weekend today and expect the Asian session to kick off on a quiet (if slightly cautious) for the regional currencies. SGD NEER: The SGD NEER eased from the highs of Friday, standing at around +1.31% above its perceived parity (1.3838) this morning on firmer NEER-implied USD-SGD thresholds. Intra-day range for the USD-SGD may be bookended by the +1.1% (1.3688) and +1.5% (1.3634) thresholds. CFETS RMB Index: China out for public holiday. 16 13 1 CFETS NEER vs. USD-CNY mid-point Reverse scale 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 12 118 116 114 Asian Currency Index 97 6.5 112 94 91 88 1/1/14 1/7/14 1/1/15 1/7/15 1/1/16 1/7/16 1/1/17 1/7/17 1/1/18 1/7/18 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 7. 11 18 16 14 CFETS RMB Index USD-CNY Fix (RHS), Bloomberg Treasury & Strategy Research 2

24 September 218 Daily FX Outlook Short term Asian FX/bond market views Currency Bias Rationale USD-CNH / Some stability in FX is still expected in the near term. Premier Li indicates no intent for competitive devaluation. Note however softening CFETS RMB Index of late. The FX vol curve has softened but this belies the riskies continuing to lean in favor of the USD. Firm CPI readings may be expected to keep the yield curves supported. USD-KRW / Weaker than expected unemployment print may douse rate hike expectations; BOK board member warns against rate hikes on tepid inflation. Onshore govie and NDIRS curves taking cues from G3 curves. USD-TWD Expect to track North Asian trends in general; flow dynamics remain supportive amid recovering EM sentiment. USD-INR / Govie yields are easier as risk aversion dissipates. Monitor potential for a rate hike (despite the softer than expected Aug CPI) and administrative measures from the authorities. Current account concerns for India plus the larger EM overhang may continue to see outsized vulnerability of the INR relative to the neutral net portfolio flow environment.latest FX measures did not surprise prior expectations; net bond/equity outflows continue to deepen. Investors awaiting potential new administrative measures. USD-SGD Pause in broad USD momentum cap near term advances in the pair; balance of considerations may now tilt towards external uncertainties in the MAS s October decision. NEER may remain afloat above +% if risk appetite remains supported. USD-MYR / BNM static in September; MYR remains vulnerable in line with its peers. Reported net equity outflows neutral. On a related note, expect SGD-MYR to continue to attmept to lift, especially with now having been violated. Govie curve capitulating lower in line with the region. USD-IDR / Bounce in global investor sentiment is benefitting the IDR and local govies. Note however potential for expectations for BI to hike in September again. Net bond outflows are compressing. USD-THB 2Q GDP firmer than expected; Bank of Thailand striking a new hawkish tone should provide support, top aide to Thai PM also signalled possible rate hike before year-end; inflow momentum still strong. Govie and NDIRS curves holding relatively steady to softer. USD-PHP / BSP rate hiked 5 in August, as expected by some quarters; BSP retains a hawkish stance, ready to hike further if inflation remains out of control. Treasury & Strategy Research 3

24 September 218 Daily FX Outlook USD-Asia VS. Net Capital Flows South Korea Taiwan 1 145 4 29. 8 6 4 2-2 -4 165 185 115 1125 1145 1165 1185 125 1225 3 2 1-1 -2-3 -4-5 29.5 3. 3.5 31. 31.5 32. 32.5 NFB: Bond & Eq 2D RS USD-KRW NFB: 2d RS USD-TWD India Indonesia 11 9 7 5 3 1-1 -3-5 -7 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 7. 71. 72. 73. 5 3 1-1 -3-5 -7 131 133 135 137 139 141 143 145 147 149 151 NFB: Bond & Eq RS 2D USD-INR Bond & Equity: 2D RS USD-IDR Philippines Thailand 6 49. 25 3.8 4 2 5. 51. 2 15 1 31.8 32.8-2 -4-6 52. 53. 54. 5-5 -1-15 -2 33.8 34.8 35.8 NFB: RS2 USD-PHP Net bond & equity WTD RS2 Malaysia USD-THB 15 3.85 1 3.95 5 4.5 4.15-5 4.25-1 -15-2 4.35 4.45 Source: CEIC, Bloomberg, OCBC Bank Equity 2D RS USD-MYR Treasury & Strategy Research 4

Mar-17 May-17 Sep-17 Nov-17 Mar-18 May-18 Sep-18 1-Jan-14 1-Jul-14 1-Jan-15 1-Jul-15 1-Jan-16 1-Jul-16 1-1- 1-1- 24 September 218 Daily FX Outlook 1.5 1. z-score 4wk MA ACI VS. Net Capital Flows Stronger Asia FX 1m% -4-3 2.5 2. FX Sentiment Index RISK OFF.5. -.5-1. -1.5-2. Weaker Asia FX -2-1 1 2 3 4 1.5 1..5. -.5-1. -1.5 RISK ON Total Net Flows (2D RS) ACI (RHS) 1M Correlation Matrix DXY USGG1 CNY SPX MSELCAPF CRY JPY CL1 VIX ITRXEX CNH EUR DXY -.568 -.58 -.775 -.67 -.321 -.722 -.6.661.769.2 -.957 CAD.852 -.378.16 -.776 -.314 -.54 -.579 -.653.812.579.37 -.847 THB.834 -.615 -.37 -.87 -.28 -.283 -.736 -.565.795.75.224 -.85 SGD.775 -.79.422 -.736 -.585 -.66 -.392 -.552.745.395.632 -.863 CHF.674 -.664 -.444 -.55.263.6 -.686 -.498.194.556 -.36 -.569 CNH.2.392.845 -.244 -.573 -.445.186 -.29.388 -.91 -.345 IDR.164.449.592 -.2 -.7 -.453.275-3.325 -.99.574 -.274 MYR.141.523.67 -.26 -.877 -.436.28.47.296 -.122.633 -.32 TWD.52.43.467 -.435 -.871 -.58.15 -.271.312 -.275.273 -.193 KRW.43.481.611 -.465 -.952 -.495.157 -.261.419 -.345.464 -.232 INR -.13.77.849 -.165 -.874 -.418.57.83.211 -.474.728 -.197 CNY -.58.686.11 -.712 -.224.488.24.45 -.47.845 -.119 PHP -.451.841.775.144 -.82 -.17.623.192 -.24 -.737.435.248 USGG1 -.568.686.47 -.537 -.55.891.475 -.426 -.832.392.413 NZD -.635 -.142 -.624.645.767.584.224.45 -.564 -.19 -.683.772 AUD -.641 -.79 -.65.633.71.513.251.437 -.631 -.218 -.743.772 JPY -.722.891.488.743 -.212.111.644 -.682 -.784.186.68 GBP -.74.821.64.525 -.436-8.761.476 -.425 -.767.357.575 EUR -.957.413 -.119.818.263.399.68.578 -.698 -.684 -.345 Source: Bloomberg Technical support and resistance levels S2 S1 Current R1 R2 EUR-USD 1.161 1.17 1.1742 1.1772 1.18 GBP-USD 1.2981 1.3 1.378 1.31 1.3241 AUD-USD.785.72.727.73.732 NZD-USD.66.6671.6677.67.6787 USD-CAD 1.2885 1.29 1.2928 1.3 1.358 USD-JPY 111.4 11 112.59 112.8 112.87 USD-SGD 1.367 1.3619 1.3661 1.3688 1.37 EUR-SGD 1.6 1.62 1.64 1.66 1.681 JPY-SGD 1.299 1.21 1.2133 1.22 1.221 GBP-SGD 1.7767 1.78 1.7866 1.79 1.814 AUD-SGD.9772.99.9931.9994 Gold 1161.4 1191.11 1195.8 12 126.23 Silver 13.91 14.2 14.27 14.3 14.83 Crude 68.6 71.5 71.53 71.6 71.68 G1 FX Heat Map Asia FX Heat Map AUD NZD EUR GBP JPY CAD USD SGD MYR USD JPY CNY SGD MYR KRW TWD THB PHP INR IDR AUD 1 2 2 2 9 2 9 2 NZD 1 9 2 2 2 2 2 2 EUR 2 9 1 2 2 2 2 2 GBP 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 JPY 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 CAD 9 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 USD 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 SGD 9 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 MYR 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 18-Sep-18 19-Sep-18 2-Sep-18 21-Sep-18 24-Sep-18 USD 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 JPY 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 9 1 CNY 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 SGD 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 MYR 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 KRW 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 TWD 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 THB 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 PHP 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 9 1 INR 2 9 2 2 2 1 2 2 9 1 IDR 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 AUD NZD EUR GBP JPY CAD USD SGD MYR AUD 1 2 2 19 2 1 9 1 92 1 9 1 92 NZD 1 29 2 2 1 92 9 2 1 92 2 EUR Treasury & 2 Strategy 29 Research 1 2 2 2 2 2 5 GBP 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 JPY 19 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1

24 September 218 Daily FX Outlook Government bond yield changes 7. 5. US 1.5.5 -.5 - -1.5 Eurozone 1.5.5 Japan - 3M 6M 12M 2Y 3Y 5Y 7Y 1Y - 3M 6M 12M 2Y 3Y 5Y 7Y 1Y -.5 6M 12M 2Y 3Y 5Y 7Y 1Y UK Australia Canada 1 9. 1 - - 7. 5. - - - 3M 6M 12M 2Y 3Y 5Y 7Y 1Y - 3M 12M 2Y 3Y 5Y 7Y 1Y 3M 6M 12M 2Y 3Y 5Y 7Y 1Y 7. 5. - - China 6M 12M 3Y 5Y 1Y 1 1 Korea 3M 6M 12M 2Y 3Y 5Y 1Y 5. 4.5 3.5 2.5 1.5.5 Taiwan 2Y 5Y 1Y India -5. -1 Indonesia 1 1 Singapore -15. - - -2-25. - -3 - -35. -1 3M 6M 12M 2Y 3Y 5Y 1Y -4 1Y 2Y 3Y 5Y 7Y 1Y 3M 6M 12M 2Y 5Y 1Y 3.5 2.5 1.5 Thailand - - Malaysia 8 6 4 2 Philippines.5 -.5 - - - -5. -2-4 -6-8 -1.5 3M 6M 12M 2Y 3Y 5Y 1Y - 3M 7M 12M 2Y 3Y 5Y 7Y 1Y -1 3M 6M 12M 2Y 3Y 5Y 7Y 1Y Treasury & Strategy Research 6

24 September 218 Daily FX Outlook FX Trade Recommendations Inception B/S Currency Spot Target Stop/Trailing Stop Rationale TACTICAL 1 11-Sep-18 B GBP-USD 1.356 1.3325 1.292 Positoning ahed of BOE MPC and positivty from Brexit news flow 2 2-Sep-18 B EUR-USD 1.172 1.19 1.16 Risk appetite recovery, rate differentials on back burner STRUCTURAL - - - - - - - RECENTLY CLOSED TRADE IDEAS Inception Close B/S Currency Spot Close Rationale P/L (%)* 1 7-Sep-18 12-Sep-18 B USD-CAD 1.3137 1.32 USD resilience, NAFTA uncertainty 2 1-Sep-18 13-Sep-18 S USD-JPY 111.5 111.95 Risk of further global market uncertainty 3 4-Sep-18 19-Sep-18 S AUD-USD.719.7275 Vulnerability to contagion, static RBA * realized Treasury & Strategy Research 7

24 September 218 Daily FX Outlook This publication is solely for information purposes only and may not be published, circulated, reproduced or distributed in whole or in part to any other person without our prior written consent. This publication should not be construed as an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the securities/instruments mentioned herein. Any forecast on the economy, stock market, bond market and economic trends of the markets provided is not necessarily indicative of the future or likely performance of the securities/instruments. Whilst the information contained herein has been compiled from sources believed to be reliable and we have taken all reasonable care to ensure that the information contained in this publication is not untrue or misleading at the time of publication, we cannot guarantee and we make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness, and you should not act on it without first independently verifying its contents. The securities/instruments mentioned in this publication may not be suitable for investment by all investors. Any opinion or estimate contained in this report is subject to change without notice. We have not given any consideration to and we have not made any investigation of the investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of the recipient or any class of persons, and accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of the recipient or any class of persons acting on such information or opinion or estimate. This publication may cover a wide range of topics and is not intended to be a comprehensive study or to provide any recommendation or advice on personal investing or financial planning. Accordingly, they should not be relied on or treated as a substitute for specific advice concerning individual situations. Please seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs before you make a commitment to purchase the investment product. OCBC and/or its related and affiliated corporations may at any time make markets in the securities/instruments mentioned in this publication and together with their respective directors and officers, may have or take positions in the securities/instruments mentioned in this publication and may be engaged in purchasing or selling the same for themselves or their clients, and may also perform or seek to perform broking and other investment or securities-related services for the corporations whose securities are mentioned in this publication as well as other parties generally. This report is intended for your sole use and information. By accepting this report, you agree that you shall not share, communicate, distribute, deliver a copy of or otherwise disclose in any way all or any part of this report or any information contained herein (such report, part thereof and information, Relevant Materials ) to any person or entity (including, without limitation, any overseas office, affiliate, parent entity, subsidiary entity or related entity) (any such person or entity, a Relevant Entity ) in breach of any law, rule, regulation, guidance or similar. In particular, you agree not to share, communicate, distribute, deliver or otherwise disclose any Relevant Materials to any Relevant Entity that is subject to the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (214/65/EU) ( MiFID ) and the EU s Markets in Financial Instruments Regulation (6/214) ( MiFIR ) (together referred to as MiFID II ), or any part thereof, as implemented in any jurisdiction. No member of the OCBC Group shall be liable or responsible for the compliance by you or any Relevant Entity with any law, rule, regulation, guidance or similar (including, without limitation, MiFID II, as implemented in any jurisdiction). Co.Reg.no.:193232W Treasury & Strategy Research 8