Development Indicators for Cirdap and Saarc Countries 379 SECTION - 13: DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS FOR CIRDAP AND SAARC COUNTRIES The Centre for Integrated Rural Development for Asia and the Pacific (CIRDAP) and the South Asia s Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) are the regional inter-governmental institutions for promoting development in the member countries. These institutions have membership of 15 (Lao PDR, Indonesia, Iran, Vietnam, Philippines, Thailand, Myanmar, Malaysia, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Nepal, Fiji and Sri Lanka) and 8 countries (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Maldives and Bhutan), respectively. The countries that are common to these two institutions are Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. 13.1 : This Table provides data on demographic indicators for CIRDAP and SAARC member countries for the year 2011. 13.2 : Data on key health indicators in respect of CIRDAP and SAARC countries are presented in this Table. The data relate to 2010 and 2005-10. 13.3 : Information on eleven selected indicators relating to education, technology and economic status is furnished for 2010 and 2005-10. 13.4 : This Table gives the region-wise poverty estimates in the world for the years 1990, 1993, 1996, 1999, 2002, 2005, 2008, 2010 and 2015.
380 Rural Development Statistics 13. CIRDAP AND SAARC COUNTRIES Table 13.1: Demographic Indicators for CIRDAP and SAARC Countries S. No. Item Unit Year/ Period Lao PDR Indonesia Iran Vietnam Philippines Thailand Myanmar Malaysia Fiji 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1. Area 000 Sq.Km 2011 237 1905 1745 331 300 513 677 331 18.3 2. Population Millions 2012 6.4 244.8 75.6 89.7 96.5 69.9 48.7 29.3 0.9 Millions 2030 b 7.8 279.7 84.4 101.5 126.3 73.3 54.3 37.3 1.0 3. Population Urbanised % 2005 20.6 48.1 56.3 26.4 62.7 32.3 24.9 67.3 47.9 % 2015 b 24.9 58.5 69.5 31.6 69.6 36.2 33.9 75.4 52.6 4. Population under age 15 % 2010 35 27 23 24 35 21 26 30 -- 5. Population age 65 and above % 2010 4 6 5 6 4 9 5 5 -- 6. Population Annual Growth Rate % 2000-10 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.9 0.9 0.6 1.9 -- 7. Crude Birth Rate Per 1000 population 2010 23 18 17 17 25 12 17 20 -- 8. Total Fertility Rate Births per woman 2012 2.6 2.1 1.6 1.8 3.1 1.5 2.0 2.6 2.6 9. Crude Death Rate Per 1000 Live Births 2010 6 7 5 5 6 7 9 5 -- 10. Infant Mortality Rate Per 1000 Live Births 2010 42 27 22 19 23 11 50 5 -- 11. Mortality Rate Under 5 years age Per 1000 Live Births 2011 54 35 26 23 29 13 66 6 16 12. Sex ratio at birth male to female births 13. Life Expectancy at Birth 2012 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.06 1.06 1.03 1.06 1.06 Male Years 2011 66 68 71 73 66 71 63 72 -- Female Years 2011 69 71 75 77 72 78 67 76 -- Persons Years 2010 67 69 73 75 68 74 65 74 -- Note: CIRDAP Countries : Column No. 5-19. SAARC Countries: Column No. 14-21. (Contd.)
Development Indicators for Cirdap and Saarc Countries 381 Table 13.1: (Contd.) S.No. Item Unit Year/ Period Afghanistan Bangladesh India Pakistan Nepal Sri Lanka Maldives Bhutan 1 2 3 4 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 1. Area 000 Sq.Km 2011 652 144 3287 796 147 66 0.3 38.4 2. Population Millions 2012 33.4 152.4 1258.4 180.0 31.0 21.2 0.3 0.8 Millions 2030b 53.3 181.9 1523.5 234.4 39.9 23.1 0.4 0.9 3. Population Urbanised % 2004b -- 25.1 28.7 34.9 15.8 15.1 29.6 11.1 % 2015b -- 29.9 32.0 39.6 20.9 15.7 34.8 14.8 4. Population under age 15 % 2010 46 31 31 35 36 25 34 33 5. Population age 65 and above % 2010 2 5 5 4 4 8 3.8 4.6 6. Population Annual Growth Rate % 2000-10 2.8 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.1 1.1 1.8 1.5 7. Crude Birth Rate Per 1000 population 2010 44 20 22 27 24 18 -- 12 8. Total Fertility Rate Births per woman 2012 6.0 2.2 2.6 3.2 2.6 2.3 1.7 2.3 9. Crude Death Rate Per 1000 Live Births 2010 16 6 8 7 6 7 -- -- 10. Infant Mortality Rate Per 1000 Live Births 2010 103 38 48 70 41 14 33 65 11. Mortality Rate Under 5 years age Per 1000 Live Births 2010 149 48 63 87 50 17 42 75 12. Sex ratio at birth male to female births 2012 1.06 1.05 1.08 1.05 1.05 1.04 1.06 1.04 13. Life Expectancy at Birth Male Years 2011 49 68 64 65 68 72 67 62 Female Years 2011 49 70 67 66 70 78 67 65 Persons Years 2010 48 69 65 65 68 75 77 67 Note : -- : Not Available b: Data refer to medium-variant projections c: Data refer to estimates for the period specified. Sources: World Bank, World Development Report 2012 & World Development Indicators 2013.
382 Rural Development Statistics S. No. Table 13.2: Health and Nutrition Indicators of CIRDAP and SAARC Countries Item Unit Year/ Period Lao PDR Indonesia Iran Vietnam Philippines Thailand Myanmar Malaysia Fiji 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1. a. Health Expenditure total of GDP % 2010 4.5 2.6 5.6 6.8 3.6 3.9 2.0 4.4 -- b. Health Expenditure Public of total % 2010 33.3 49.1 40.1 37.8 35.3 75.0 12.2 55.5 -- c. Health Expenditure Per Capita (PPP US $) 2010 97 112 836 215 142 330 34 641 -- 2. a. Prevalence of undernourished % 2006-08 22 13 < 5 11 13 16 -- < 5 -- b. Prevalence of child malnutrition -- i. Children underweight-male % 2005-10 32.5 20.7 -- 20.5 20.9 6.9 -- 13.2 -- ii. Children underweight-female % 2005-10 30.6 18.6 -- 19.9 20.6 7.1 -- 12.7 -- iii. Under age 5 Stunting- Male % 2005-10 48.3 41.3 -- 31.9 33.5 16.5 -- 17.2 -- iv. Under age 5 Stunting- Female % 2005-10 46.8 38.8 -- 29.0 31.1 15.0 -- 17.2 -- 3. i. Prevalence of overweight children (% under age 5)- Male ii. Prevalence of overweight children (% under age 5)-Female % 2005-10 1.5 11.3 -- 3.4 3.6 8.8 -- -- -- % 2005-10 1.0 11.2 -- 2.5 2.9 7.2 -- -- -- 4. Infants with low birth weight % 2002-07 -- 9 9 7 20 9 -- 9 -- 5. Population with access to improved % 2010 67 82 96 95 92 96 83 100 -- water source 6. Population with access to Improved Sanitation % 2010 63 54 100 76 74 96 76 96 -- 7. a. Physicians (per 1000 people) No. 2005-10 b 0.3 0.3 0.9 1.2 -- 0.3 0.5 0.9 -- b. Nurses and Midwives No. 2005-10 b 1.0 2.0 1.4 1.0 -- -- 0.8 2.7 -- 8. Child Immunisation Rate -- Against Measles % 2010 64 89 99 98 88 98 88 96 -- -- DPT3 % 2010 74 83 99 93 87 99 90 94 -- 9. Births attended by skilled health staff % 2007-07 a -- 72 97 88 60 97 68 98 -- Note: CIRDAP Countries : Column No. 5-19. SAARC Countries: Column No. 14-21. -- (Contd.)
Development Indicators for Cirdap and Saarc Countries 383 S. No. Table 13.2 : (Contd.) Item Unit Year/Period Afghanistan Bangladesh India Pakistan Nepal Sri Lanka Maldives Bhutan 1 2 3 4 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 1. a. Health Expenditure total of GDP % 2010 7.6 3.5 4.1 2.2 5.5 2.9 -- -- b. Health Expenditure Public of total % 2010 11.7 33.6 29.2 38.5 33.2 44.7 -- -- c. Health Expenditure Per Capita (PPP US $) 2010 44 57 132 59 66 148 494 93 2. a. Prevalence of undernourished % 2006-08 -- 26 19 25 17 20 b. Prevalence of child malnutrition i. Children underweight-male % 2005-10 -- 40.2 43.1 -- 37.7 21.6 -- -- ii. Children underweight-female % 2005-10 -- 42.4 43.9 -- 39.8 21.6 -- -- iii. Under age 5 Stunting- Male % 2005-10 -- 43.8 47.9 -- 49.1 19.8 -- -- iv. Under age 5 Stunting- Female % 2000-07 -- 42.6 48.0 -- 49.6 18.7 -- -- 3. i. Prevalence of overweight children % 2005-10 -- 1.2 2.2 -- 0.6 0.7 -- -- (% under age 5)- Male ii. Prevalence of overweight children (% under age 5)- Female % 2005-10 -- 1.0 1.7 -- 0.6 1.0 -- -- 4. Infants with low birth weight % 2002-07 -- 22 28 -- 21 -- 22 15 5. Population with access to improved % 2010 50 81 92 92 89 91 83 62 water source 6. Population with access to Improved Sanitation % 2010 37 56 34 48 31 92 59 70 7. a. Physicians (per 1000 people) No. 2005-10 b 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 -- 0.5 -- -- b. Nurses and Midwives No. 2005-10 b 0.5 0.3 1.0 0.6 -- 1.9 -- -- 8. Child Immunisation Rate -- Against Measles % 2010 62 94 74 86 86 99 99 99 -- DPT3 % 2010 66 95 72 88 82 99 97 93 9. Births attended by skilled health staff % 2007-07 a -- 18 47 39 19 99 -- -- -- : Not Available PPP : Purchasing Power Parity. a: Data refer to the average for the years specified. b :Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified. c: Data refer to a year or period other than that specified. Differ from the standard definition or refer to only part of a country. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators 2012.
384 Rural Development Statistics Table 13.3: Education and Economic Indicators of CIRDAP and SAARC Countries S.No. Item Unit Year Lao PDR Indonesia Iran Vietnam Philippines Thailand Myanmar Malaysia Fiji 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 A. Education Indicators 1. Adult Literacy Rate (of 15 years and above) % 2005-10 73 92 85 93 95 94 92 92 -- 2. Youth Literacy Rate (of 15-24 years ) - Male % 2005-10 89 100 99 97 97 98 96 98 -- Youth Literacy Rate (of 15-24 years) - Female % 2005-10 79 99 99 96 98 98 95 99 -- 3. Net Primary Enrolment Ratio % 2010 89 96 -- 98 89 90 -- -- -- 4. Net Secondary Enrolment Ratio % 2010 37 67 -- -- 61 74 51 68 -- B. Technology Indicators 5. Telephone Mainlines Per 100 population 2010 2 16 36 19 7 10 1 15 -- 6. Cellular subscribers Per 100 population 2010 65 92 91 177 86 104 1 119 -- 7. Internet users Per 100 population 2010 7.0 9.9 13.0 27.9 25.0 21.2 0.2 56.3 -- (Contd.)
Development Indicators for Cirdap and Saarc Countries 385 Table 13.3: (Contd.) S. No. Item Unit Year Afghanistan Bangladesh India Pakistan Nepal Sri Lanka Maldives Bhutan 1 2 3 4 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 A. Education Indicators 1. Adult Literacy Rate (of 15 years and above) % 2005-10 -- 56 63 56 59 91 97.0 52.8 2. Youth Literacy Rate (of 15-24 years ) - Male % 2005-10 -- 74 88 79 87 97 98.2 -- Youth Literacy Rate (of 15-24 years) - Female % 2005-10 -- 77 74 61 77 99 -- -- 3. Net Primary Enrolment Ratio % 2010 -- 92 92 74 -- 94 79 -- 4. Net Secondary Enrolment Ratio % 2010 -- 46 -- 34 -- -- 63 B. Technology Indicators % -- 5. Telephone Mainlines Per 100 population 2010 -- 1 3 2 3 17 98 51 6. Cellular subscribers Per 100 population 2010 38 46 61 57 31 83 466 59 7. Internet users Per 100 population 2010 3.7 32.1 7.5 16.8 7.9 12.0 59 39 Note: CIRDAP Countries : Column No. 5-19. SAARC Countries: Column No. 14-21.
386 Rural Development Statistics S. No. Item Unit Year/ Period Lao PDR Table 13.3 : (Contd.) Indonesia Iran Vietnam Philippines Thailand Myanmar Malaysia Fiji 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 C. Economic Indicators 8. GNP Per Capita US Dollars 9. GDP Per Capita - Average Annual Growth Rate 10. Average annual change in consumer price index 11. Public expenditure on education (% of GDP) 12. Public expenditure on health (% of GDP) 13. Share of income or expenditure 2011 1130 2940 4520 1270 2060 4440 -- 8770 3720 % 2010-11 6.5 5.4 1.8 2.6 2.2-0.5 10.4 3.4 1.1 % 2003-04 7.2 10.5 14.3 1.6 7.6 4.5 23.6 3.3 -- % 2010 3.3 4.6 4.7 5.3 2.7 3.8 -- 5.8 -- % 2009 4.1 2.4 5.5 7.2 3.8 4.3 2.0 4.8 -- -- Poorest 10% % 2008 3.3 3.7 2.6 3.2 2.6 2.8 -- 1.8 2.6 -- Richest 10% % 2008 30.3 28.5 29.6 28.2 33.6 31.5 -- 34.7 34.9 14. Human Development Index (HDI) -- Rank 2011 138 124 88 128 112 103 149 61 96 -- Value % 2011 0.524 0.617 0.707 0.593 0.644 0.682 0.483 0.761 0.702 15. Population below income poverty line -- US $1.25 a day per capita % 2008 33.9 18.1 < 2 16.9 18.4 < 2 -- < 2 1.9 -- US $ 2 a day per capita % 2008 66.0 46.1 8.0 43.4 41.5 4.6 -- 2.3 3.1 16. Population below national poverty line Rural % 2010 31.7 15.7 -- 18.7 -- 10.4 -- 8.4 14.8 Urban % 2010 17.4 9.2 -- 3.3 -- 3.0 -- 1.7 5.4 National % 2010 27.6 12.5 -- 14.5 26.5 8.1 -- 3.8 10.1 17. Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) % 2008 0.267 0.095 -- 0.084 0.064 0.006 0.154 -- (Contd.)
Development Indicators for Cirdap and Saarc Countries 387 S. No. Item Unit Year/ Period Table 13.3 : (Contd.) Afghanistan Bangladesh India Pakistan Nepal Sri Lanka Maldives Bhutan 1 2 3 4 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 C. Economic Indicators 8. GNP Per Capita US Dollars 9. GDP Per Capita - Average Annual Growth Rate 10. Average annual change in consumer price index 11. Public expenditure on education (% of GDP) 12. Public expenditure on health (% of GDP) 13. Share of income or expenditure 2011 410 700 1270 1050 540 2240 -- -- % 2010-11 8.2 6.1 8.8 1.1 2.1 7.1 -- -- % 2003-04 -- 7.0 4.2 9.1 6.8 11.6 3.3 5.3 % 2010 -- 2.2 -- 2.4 4.7 2.1 -- -- % 2009 7.4 3.4 4.2 2.6 5.8 4.0 8.0 5.5 -- Poorest 10% % 2008 4.1 4.0 3.8 4.4 3.6 3.1 -- -- -- Richest 10% % 2008 23.2 27.0 28.3 26.1 26.5 32.9 -- -- 14. Human Development Index (HDI) -- Rank 2011 172 146 134 145 157 97 109 141 -- Value % 2011 0.398 0.500 0.547 0.504 0.458 0.691 0.661 0.522 15. Population below income poverty line -- US $1.25 a day per capita % 2008 -- < 2 32.7 21.0 24.8 7.0 -- -- -- US $ 2 a day per capita % 2008 -- 2.8 68.7 60.28 57.3 29.1 -- -- 16. Population below national poverty line Rural % 2010 37.5 35.2 33.8 27.0 27.4 9.4 -- -- Urban % 2010 29.0 21.3 20.9 13.1 15.5 5.3 -- -- National % 2010 36.0 31.5 29.8 22.3 25.2 8.9 -- -- 17. Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) % 2008 -- 0.292 0.283 0.264 0.350 0.021 0.018 0.119 -- : Not Available. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators 2012 & UNDP, Human Development Report.
388 Rural Development Statistics Table 13.4: Region-wise Poverty Estimates in the World Item 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2010 * 2015 ** People living on less than US $ 1.25 a day (at 2005 PPP prices) (Million) East Asia & Pacific 926 871 640 656 523 332 284 251 115 Europe & Central Asia 9 14 18 18 11 6 2 3 2 Latin America & Caribbean 53 53 54 60 63 48 37 32 30 Middle East & North Africa 13 12 12 14 12 10 9 8 9 South Asia 617 632 531 619 640 598 571 507 406 Sub-Saharan Africa 290 330 349 376 390 395 399 414 408 Total 1909 1910 1704 1743 1639 1389 1302 1215 970 Percentage of people living on less than US $ 1.25 a day (at 2005 PPP prices) (%) East Asia & Pacific 56.2 50.7 35.9 35.6 27.6 17.1 14.3 12.5 5.5 Europe & Central Asia 1.9 2.9 3.9 3.8 2.3 1.3 0.5 0.7 0.4 Latin America & Caribbean 12.2 11.4 11.1 11.9 11.9 8.7 6.5 5.5 4.9 Middle East & North Africa 5.8 4.8 4.8 5.0 4.2 3.5 2.7 2.4 2.6 South Asia 53.8 51.7 48.6 45.1 44.3 39.4 36.0 31.0 23.2 Sub-Saharan Africa 56.5 59.4 58.1 57.9 55.7 52.3 47.5 48.5 42.3 Total 43.1 41.0 34.8 34.1 30.8 25.1 22.4 20.6 15.5 *: Provisional ** :Projection (Contd.)
Development Indicators for Cirdap and Saarc Countries 389 Table 13.4: (Contd.) Item 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 People living on less than US $ 2 a day (at PPP prices) (Million) East Asia & Pacific 1334 1301 1140 1138 984 758 659 China 961 926 792 770 655 482 395 Europe & Central Asia 32 43 53 57 37 22 10 Latin America & Caribbean 98 100 102 111 118 92 71 Middle East & North Africa 53 53 57 60 57 53 44 South Asia 959 1010 1047 1069 1120 1113 1125 India 722 760 788 818 848 857 862 Sub-Saharan Africa 389 434 466 503 533 559 562 Total 2864 2941 2865 2937 2848 2596 2471 Percentage of people living on less than US $ 2 a day (at PPP prices) (%) East Asia & Pacific 81.0 75.8 64.0 61.7 51.9 39.0 33.2 China 84.6 78.6 65.1 61.4 51.2 36.9 29.8 Europe & Central Asia 6.9 9.2 11.2 12.1 7.9 4.6 2.2 Latin America & Caribbean 22.4 21.7 21.0 22.0 22.2 16.7 12.4 Middle East & North Africa 23.5 22.1 22.2 22.0 19.7 17.4 13.9 South Asia 83.6 82.7 80.7 77.8 77.4 73.4 70.9 India 82.6 81.9 80.2 78.9 77.9 75.0 72.4 Sub-Saharan Africa 76.0 78.1 77.5 77.4 76.1 74.1 69.2 Total 64.6 63.1 58.6 57.4 53.5 46.9 43.0 Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, 2013.
390 Rural Development Statistics