Global Outlook and Implications to Asia and Mongolia September 2013
Global Macroeconomics Outlook Country and Industry Overview Company Overview Conclusion
Global Macroeconomics Outlook Merchandise trade flows within regions out perform flows between regions Shares in total world exports, regions of the world and major exporters in the Asia and Pacific region, 2012 South America 4% Middle East 7% North and Central America 13% Africa 3% Rest of the world 4% Europe 36% Asia and the Pacific 33% Others 31% China, People's Rep. of 33% Japan 13% Korea, Rep. of 9% Hong Kong, China 7% Singapore 7% The Asia and Pacific region accounted for about one-third of the world s merchandise exports. Source: Asian Development Bank 3
Global Macroeconomics Outlook Short Term Global Outlook Implications to Asia and Mongolia Weak external demand from USA and Europe; Federal Reserve System s policy on QE; Sell-off of the regional assets by international investors; Equity prices Bond prices Asset prices Middle East 5% North and Central America 16% South America 2% Africa 3% Europe 15% Rest of the world 3% Asia and the Pacific 56% Intraregional trade remained high, with 55.8% of regional exports shipped to markets within Asia and the Pacific in 2012. Source: Asian Development Bank Lower GDP growth; Increased unemployment; Currency fluctuations and mostly depreciation; Increased budget deficit/ Decreased budget surplus; Higher funding cost; Debt service burden on Government, private sector and households; Higher inflation; 4
Global Macroeconomics Outlook Implications to the sector Diminishing liquidity, specially international Increased cost of capital FX position change in a balance sheet Loan quality deterioration - Business deterioration - Loan to value deterioration Capital increase constraints 5
Global Macroeconomics Outlook Country and Industry Overview Company Overview Conclusion
Country and Industry Overview Economic Overview Population 2,910,419 Total area - 1,564,116 km2 GDP Per capital USD 3,340.01 Economic activity in Mongolia has traditionally been based on agriculture sector and light processing industry Mongolia has extensive mineral deposits: copper, coal, molybdenum, tin, tungsten, and gold account for a large part of industrial production. Source: National Statistical Office of Mongolia 7
Country and Industry Overview Economic Overview GDP Growth GDP by Sector (2012) (US$ bn) 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 5.17 4.57 6.69 7.94 10.02 5.25 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 IIQ2013 11.0% 9.5% 6.2% Inflation (% YOY) 22.1% 17.8% 4.2% 13.0% 14.0% 10.2% 8.8% Public administartion and defence; compulsary social security 4.2% Education 4.7% Other 29.4% Real estate activities 6.3% Manufacturing 6.2% Total GDP: US$ 10.02 bn Mining and quarrying 18.6% Agriculture, forestry and fishing 14.8% Wholesale and retail trade 9.3% Transportation and storage 6.5% Robust economic growth with mining and quarrying being the major contributor to GDP Source: National Statistical Office of Mongolia 8
Country and Industry Overview Economic Overview Foreign Direct Investment Export Sector (US$ bn) (US$ bn) 6.0 5.0 5.3 6.0 5.0 4.8 4.4 4.0 3.8 4.0 3.0 3.0 2.5 2.9 2.0 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.6 1.4 2.0 1.0 1.9 2.0 0.0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 IIQ2013 0.0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 IIQ2013 As of June 2013, 33% of FDI was placed as stakeholder s equity and 67% was loans from head company (inter group liability and financing). As of June 2013, the 80% of exports was solely mineral products. Growing mineral sector leads to growth of foreign direct investment and exports. Source: Bank of Mongolia, National Statistical Office of Mongolia; exchange rate of USD : MNT = 1446.17 9
Country and Industry Overview Trade Flows As of June 2013, Mongolia traded with 115 countries of all over the world. Import, by countries Export, by countries 3.2% 3.5% 7.6% 17.2% 25.6% China Russia USA Japan Korea Belarus 3.7% 1.4% 3.6% 2.0% 0.8% 0.5% China Canada United Kingdom Russia Other 7.8% 11.6% 23.5% Germany Other 88.0% Italy Germany Value IIQ2012 mln.usd 2012 mln.usd IIQ2013 mln.usd Growth from IIQ2012 External trade turnover 5,566.40 11,123.00 5,094.50 (8.48%) Export 2,253.18 4,384.70 2,023.74 (10.18%) Import 3,313.26 6,738.30 3,070.74 (7.32%) Source: National Statistical Office of Mongolia, Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry 10
Country and Industry Overview Trade Flows Mln Mt/brl 2010 2011 2012 IIQ2013 Growth from IIQ2012 Coal 16.7 21.1 20.9 7.5 (27%) Copper 0.56 0.57 0.58 0.3 (1%) Iron Ore 3.6 5.8 6.4 3.2 0.5% Crude Oil 2.1 2.5 3.6 2.1 39% Exports Coking Coal Iron ore Value 2010 2011 2012 IIQ2013 Copper concentrate Crude oil Export Volume Export Value + 54% USD 2.9 bln + 188% USD 0.88 bln + 186% USD 0.25 bln +54% USD 0.77 bln + 34% USD 0.15 bln + 66% USD 4.8 bln + 155% USD 2.27 bln + 72% USD 0.44 bln + 25% USD 0.97 bln + 63% USD 0.25 bln - 8% USD 4.4 bln - 17% USD 1.90 bln + 25% USD 0.53 bln - 13% USD 0.84 bln +32% USD 0.34 bln -10% USD 2.0 bln -50% USD 0.54 bln +43% USD 0.53 bln -4% USD 0.35 bln +34% USD 0.20 bln Source: National Statistical Office of Mongolia 11
Country and Industry Overview Transportation Network Source: MRTCUD 12
Country and Industry Overview Strongest GDP Growth Among Peers 2011-2013E Real GDP CAGR (1) Increasingly Penetrated Loan Market Loan / GDP Ratio (2) 20% 16.4% 60% 15% 50% 50.8% 50.4% 10% 8.3% 7.7% 40% 41.1% 41.0% 39.0% 6.2% 5.9% 5% 2.6% 2.5% 1.7% 30% 0% Mongolia China Mozambique Indonesia Vietnam Lithuania Azerbaijan Romania 20% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 The Mongolian banking sector will benefit from strong GDP growth and an increasingly penetrated loan market Source: (1) Economic Intelligence Unit (2) Bank of Mongolia 13
Country and Industry Overview Favorable Mongolian Banking Industry Outlook with Strong Profitability Improving Asset Quality and Rebounding Loan/Deposit Ratio (1) Drives Strong Profitability of the Banking Sector Aggregate Net Profits of the 4 Leading Banks in the Sector (2) 120% 100% 112.8% 87.6% 98.4% 109.2% 100.9% 18% 16% 14% 150.0 120.0 (US$ mm) 131.96 142.49 80% 60% 40% 17.1% 69.6% 11.3% 12% 10% 8% 6% 90.0 60.0 52.31 102.32 130.33 20% 7.0% 5.8% 4.2% 3.7% 4% 2% 30.0 61.87 0% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 IIQ2013 0% 0.0 2010 2011 2012 NPL Ratio Loan to Deposit Ratio TOP4 Total Banking Sector The Mongolian banking sector will benefit from strong GDP growth and an increasingly penetrated loan market Source: (1) Economic Intelligence Unit (2) Bank of Mongolia 14
Country and Industry Overview Features of Mongolia Young Population (1) By the rate of young population, comprising of 15-40 year olds, Mongolia is slightly higher than the rate of Asia and World. 54% - Mongolia 48% Asia 47% World Payment Channels, Terminals and Cards /per 1000 persons, as of IIQ2013/ (2) 1800 1500 1200 900 600 300 0 1,138.00 Total number of card Structure of electronic payment channels 3.81 1,642.50 Total number of Electronic payment payment acquiring channels terminals (ATM, POS, etc) Total amount of transaction through payment acquiring terminals High Financial Service Penetration High competition - 13 banks with 1,400 branches Mobile banking 24% E-banking 7% Payment cards 69% % of growth 4.5% -51.4% 16.4% 3000 2000 1000 0 289 302 284 138 2046 1757 POS POB ATM IIQ2012 IIQ2013 Source: (1) United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2) Bank of Mongolia 15
Global Macroeconomics Outlook Country and Industry Overview Company Overview Conclusion
Company Overview Corporate Banking International Banking Treasury Retail and SME Banking 1Q2013, Corporate Loans market share TDB, 28.2% IIQ2013, Treasury market share 60.0% 50.0% 34.9% 27.0% 40.0% ATM Internet Bank 20.0% Other, 71.8% 0.0% Gold market Money market FX market Unrivalled Relationships with International FIs Maintains 41 nostro accounts in 14 currencies at 30 top rated foreign banks in 16 different countries Direct correspondent relationships with >150 foreign financial institutions Clean trade finance lines from 35 large foreign institutions Wide Scope of Products and Services Provided 49 branches, 161 ATMs, 1138 merchants, 1957 point of sale terminals Leading virtual banking services, such as Internet Banking service, Mobile Banking Service, E-Billing Ability to process payments under Visa, MasterCard, JCB/Discover and Diners 17
Company Highlights Market Share Market Share by Assets Others 75.4% TDB 24.6% Market Share by Loan Others 78.4% TDB 21.6% Financial Results (mln. USD) 2010 2011 2012 IIQ2013 (1) Total Asset 1,065 1,518.7 1,939.9 2,642.11 Total Loans (net) 369.5 804.5 1,101.4 1,281.84 Total Deposits* 912.2 1,088.2 1,465.0 1,847.11 Total Equity 70.2 99.8 172.3 187.17 Net Profit 16.5 30.2 45.3 21.30 Capital Adequacy 16.3% 12.7% 15.1% 16.10% ROAE 26.9% 39.8% 31.9% 24.05% ROAA 2.3% 2.6% 2.8% 1.98% MNT/USD 1257.18 1396.4 1392.1 1446.17 *Including bond Market Share by Deposit Others 79.1% TDB 20.9% Market Share by Profit Others 63.6% Source: Based on Bank of Mongolia reports as of March 2013 TDB 36.4% Moody s rating Senior Unsecured EMTN (foreign currency) LT/ST Bank Deposits (foreign currency) LT/ST Bank Deposits (domestic currency) LT/ST Issuer Rating Subordinated foreign currency issue Local currency bank deposit Outlook B1 B2/NP B1/NP B1 B2 B1 Stable (1) TDB s unaudited consolidated financial information as of June 30, 2013 is unaudited and no auditor has opined that this unaudited information presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position and the results of operations of the TDB in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. TDB s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for such period may differ from the unaudited financial information presented herein. 18
Accomplishments Continuously at the Forefront of Innovation First to deliver cash services of AMEX, VISA, MasterCard, JCB and Traveler s cheque First to Introduce modern banking technology to Mongolia 1993 1996 1990 1992 First stateowned commercial bank in Mongolia First Mongolian Bank to adopt International Financial Reporting Standard ADB and IFC injected US$11 mm capital into TDB - First bilateral investment made into the Mongolian banking sector First Mongolian Bank to commence gold exports into foreign markets 2001 2004 First to become a member of SWIFT network First Mongolian Bank to offer ATM services First Mongolian bank to establish an investment banking subsidiary which obtained underwriting and brokerage licenses from Mongolia FRC First Mongolian Commercial Bank to be rated by Moody s with credit ratings above the country ceiling First Mongolian Bank to participate in international syndicated loan transaction 2006 2007 First Mongolian company to issue in the international capital markets US$75 mm senior unsecured bond off a US$150 mm EMTN Programme Introduced Most Money, an advanced, up to date and hightech electronic bankingservice Introduced EMV chips in credit cards 2008 2010 First Mongolian bank to launch international Martercard and issue Euro MasterCard Best Corporate Bank Mongolia 2012 by Global Banking & Finance Review First Mongolian company to be a repeat issuer in the international bond market (US$150 mm senior notes) TDB has successfully issued senior unsecured notes for the third time on the international capital market with a new issue of USD 300 million in three year unsecured notes FMO provided US$20 mm loan to TDB 2011 2012 Best Trade Finance Bank in Mongolia in 2011, 2012 and again in 2013 by GTR journal GS Mongolia Investments Ltd., a subsidiary of The Goldman Sachs Group invested 4.78% in TDB First bank to launch Mongolian T brand card TDB and MG Leasing Corporation launched TDB Leasing committed to develop financial leasing. Best Bank in Mongolia 2013 by Euromoney Best Bank of Mongolia 2012 and Best Frontier Markets Bank 2013 by Finance Asia 2013 Best Commercial Bank Mongolia 2013 by Global Banking & Finance Review 19
Company Highlights The International Face of Mongolia Top Trade Finance Bank in Mongolia Maintains 41 nostro accounts in 14 currencies at 30 top rated foreign banks in 16 different countries. Direct correspondent relationship with >150 foreign financial institutions. Only Mongolian Bank which has arranged syndicated club deals with foreign banks for MNT58 bln and > USD170 mm since 2005. (US$ mm) Leading Bank by Borrowings from Foreign Institutions 70.16 95.85 76.87 Clean trade finance lines from 34 large foreign institutions with amount of US$294.4 mm as of June 2013. US$45 mm trade finance line US$30 mm trade finance line 32.63 2010 2011 2012 IIQ2013 EUR 32 mm trade finance line US$15 mm trade finance line EUR15 mm trade finance line 20
Global Macroeconomics Outlook Country and Industry Overview Company Overview Conclusion
Conclusion Banks need to take more prudential management actions for coming liquidity and market volatility challenges; Intra-regional trade is a key factor for the region s growth; Support the intra-regional trade growth Increase the intra-regional financial service integration with enhanced trade finance facilities Specially Chinese banks with Mongolian banks 22
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