SULIT PA301: FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING 2

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STRUCTURE / STRUKTUR : 100 MARKS / MARKAH INSTRUCTION: This section consists of FOUR (4) structured questions. Answer ALL. ARAHAN: Bahagian ini mengandungi EMPAT (4) soalan berstruktur. Jawab semua soalan. QUESTION 1 Areena Karmila has patent design rights for women beauty products. On 1 January 2008, she gave a 10-year license to Erin Beauty Sdn. Bhd. to manufacture and sell the beauty products. The agreement is subject to the following conditions: 1. Erin Beauty Sdn Bhd is required to pay royalties to Areena Karmila RM0.05 for every 10 units of the beauty products sold. 2. The minimum royalty for the duration of the license is RM500 annually. 3. Any short workings (deficiency) that exists can be claimed within 2 years after it happened. 4. The calculation of royalties is made on 31 December each year while the payment is made on 31 March of the following year. Details of the sale of beauty products by Erin Beauty Sdn Bhd in the first 5 years were: Year Units sold 2008 86,000 2009 98,000 2010 109,000 2011 105,000 2012 100,000 You are required to: C1 C4 (a) Briefly define royalty. (b) Show the table of royalty s calculation. [2 marks] [5 marks] (c) Prepare the accounts below up to 31 December 2012: (i) Royalties Payable Account [5 marks] (ii) Owner - Areena Karmila Account [9 marks] (iii) Shortworking Account [4 marks] 2

SOALAN 1 Areena Karmila memiliki hak rekabentuk paten bagi produk kecantikan wanita. Pada 1 Januari 2008, beliau telah memberikan satu lesen selama 10 tahun kepada Erin Beauty Sdn Bhd untuk mengeluar dan menjual produk kecantikan tersebut. Perjanjian itu tertakluk kepada syarat-syarat berikut: 1. Erin Beauty Sdn Bhd dikehendaki membayar royalti kepada Areena Karmila sebanyak RM0.05 bagi setiap 10 produk yang dijual. 2. Royalti minimum bagi setiap tahun untuk jangkamasa lesen itu ialah RM500. 3. Sebarang shortworking (kekurangan) yang wujud boleh dituntut dalam tempoh 2 tahun selepas ianya berlaku. 4. Pengiraan royalti dibuat pada 31 Disember setiap tahun manakala pembayaran dibuat pada 31 Mac tahun berikutnya. Butiran tentang penjualan produk kecantikan wanita oleh Erin Beauty Sdn Bhd dalam tempoh 5 tahun yang pertama ialah: Tahun Unit dijual 2008 86,000 2009 98,000 2010 109,000 2011 105,000 2012 100,000 Anda dikehendaki untuk: C1 C2 (a) Menerangkan secara ringkas definisi royalti (b) Tunjukkan Jadual Pengiraan Royalti. (c) Sediakan akaun-akaun berikut sehingga 31 Disember 2012: (i) Akaun Royalti Belum Bayar (ii) Akaun Pemilik - Areena Karmila (iii) Akaun Shortworking [2 markah] [5 markah] [5 markah] [9 markah] [4 markah] 3

QUESTION 2 On March 1, 2012, Azila, Borhan and Chadran entered into a joint venture to buy and sell second-hand computers. Profits and losses were to be shared in the ratio 3:2:2 respectively. It was agreed that Borhan and Chandran receive a commission of five percent (5%) on gross sales. During the month ended 31 March 2012, the following transactions took place: Year 2012 March 3 Azila bought seven computers at cost price RM500 each. She incurred expenses of RM300 on repairs and paid storage rent RM50. 6 Borhan sold two computers at RM1,000 each. 8 Chadran sold two computers at price RM950 each. 10 One of the computer sold by Chadran was returned by the customer. 15 Borhan sold three computers for total sum RM2,850. 20 Chadran sold one computer at RM950 24 Azila bought four computers for RM2,000 and paid RM200 for repairs. 26 Chadran sold two computers for RM2,000. 28 Borhan sold one computer at RM1,100. 30 The unsold computer was taken over by Azila at a valuation of RM450 The joint venture was closed on March 31, 2012. The sum required in full settlement as among venturers was paid by the party accountable. You are required to prepare : a) The Joint Venture Account as it would appear in the books of Azila, Borhan and Chadran. [18 marks] b) A Memorandum Joint Venture Account. [ 7 marks] 4

SOALAN 2 Pada 1 Mac 2012, Azila, Borhan dan Chadran telah memasuki usahaniaga bersama untuk membeli dan menjual komputer terpakai. Untung dan Rugi akan dibahagikan mengikut nisbah 3:2:2. Telah dipersetujui bersama Borhan dan Chadran akan menerima komisen sebanyak lima peratus ( 5%) di atas jualan kasar. Berikut adalah urusniaga-urusniaga yang berlaku sepanjang bulan berakhir 31 Mac 2012: 2012 Mac 3 Azila telah membeli tujuh buah komputer pada RM500 sebuah. Belanja yang terlibat adalah upah baiki RM300 dan sewa stor RM50. 6 Borhan telah menjual dua buah komputer pada RM1,000 sebuah. 8 Chadran telah menjual dua buah komputer pada harga RM950 sebuah 10 Salah satu komputer yang dijual oleh Chadran telah dipulangkan oleh pelanggan. 15 Borhan telah menjual tiga buah komputer berjumlah RM2,850. 20 Chadran telah menjual sebuah komputer pada harga RM950 24 Azila telah membeli empat buah komputer berjumlah RM2,000 and membayar RM200 untuk pembaikian. 26 Chadran telah menjual dua buah komputer pada harga RM2,000. 28 Borhan menjual sebuah komputer pada RM1,100. 30 Sebuah komputer yang tidak terjual telah diambil alih oleh Azila dengan nilai RM450. Usahaniaga bersama telah ditutup pada 31 Mac 2012. Telah dipersetujui penyelesaian akhir akan dibuat di antara mereka. Anda dikehendaki menyediakan berikut : a) Akaun Usahaniaga bersama dalam buku Azila, Borhan dan Chadran [18 Markah] b) Memorandum Akaun Usahaniaga Bersama [ 7 Markah] 5

QUESTION 3 Silver Bird Bhd, a contractor company received a tender to build a football field at Taman Murni Permai, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu at the price of RM250,000. The construction work started on 1 st January 2007 and expected to be completed within the period of three years. Below are the particulars concerning the contract starting 1 st January till 31 st December 2007. RM Raw Material 10,000 Additional purchase of raw material 3,000 Direct Cost 4,500 Overhead 5,000 Sub-Contract 6,800 Supervisor Wages 6,700 Machine (Bought on 1 st March 2007) 8,000 Vehicle (Bought on 1 st June 2007) 12,000 Other expenses 1,200 Additional information: 1. On 31 st December 2007, raw material not in use is RM 2,000 and prepaid supervisor wages is RM 200. 2. Machine is depreciated using straight line method. The lifetime is within 5 years and the scrap value is RM 2,000. 3. Vehicle is depreciated at 10% a year. 4. Amount received for the work completed is RM 80,000. 5. 80% of the work approved is the amount received by the contractor. Profit is calculated based on 2/3 of the amount received from the works certified 6

You are required to prepare: (a) Contract Account [17marks] (b) Contractee Account [3 marks] (c) Extract of Income Statement Account [1 mark] (d) Extract of Balance Sheet [4 marks] SOALAN 3 Silver Bird Bhd, sebuah syarikat kontraktor telah berjaya memperolehi tender membina sebuah padang bola sepak di Taman Murni Permai, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu yang bernilai RM 250,000. Kerja-kerja pembinaan bermula pada 1 Januari 2007 dan dijangka tamat dalam tempoh tiga tahun. Berikut adalah maklumat berkaitan dengan kontrak tersebut bermula 1 Januari 2007 hingga 31 Disember 2007. RM Bahan mentah 10,000 Tambahan belian bahan mentah 3,000 Belanja langsung 4,500 Belanja overhed 5,000 Sub-kontrak 6,800 Gaji penyelia 6,700 Mesin ( Dibeli pada 1 Mac 2007) 8,000 Kenderaan (Dibeli pada 1 Jun 2007) 12,000 Belanja pelbagai 1,200 Maklumat tambahan: 1. Pada 31 Disember, didapati bahan mentah yang belum digunakan bernilai RM 2,000 dan gaji penyelia terdahulu bernilai RM 200. 2. Mesin disusutnilai dengan kaedah garislurus. Usia guna mesin adalah 5 tahun dan nilai skrap ialah RM 2,000. 7

3. Kenderaan disusutnilai 10% setahun 4. Bayaran yang diterima untuk kerja-kerja yang telah siap RM 80,000. 5. Sebanyak 80% daripada kerja-kerja yang diluluskan merupakan bayaran yang diterima oleh kontraktor. Untung dikira berdasarkan 2/3 daripada bayaran yang diterima atas kerja-kerja yang diluluskan. Anda dikehendaki untuk menyediakan : (a) Akaun Kontrak [17 markah] (b) Akaun Kontraktee [3 markah] (c) Petikan Akaun Untung Rugi [1 markah] (d) Petikan Kunci Kira-Kira [4 markah] QUESTION 4 C1 a) List down THREE (3) methods of interest calculation in hire purchase interest allocation. [3 marks] b) On 1 January 2012, Zahrah decided to purchase a Toyota Estima from Amna Speed under a hire purchase agreement for 3 years. Below are the information related to the agreement: 1. The vehicle cash price is RM 180,000.000. 2. Zahrah agreed to pay 30% of the cash price as down payment. 3. Interest is calculated by using straight line method at a rate of 2.2% per annum. 4. Payment for installments to be made in monthly installments on the last day of the month. 5. Assume no depreciation charged for the asset. 8

You are required to prepare in Zahrah s book: i) Computation of total interest and monthly interest [3 marks] ii) Computation for installment per month [2 marks] iii) Vehicle Account [1 marks] iv) Hire Purchase Vendor Account [9 marks] v) Hire Purchase Interest Suspense Account [7 marks] SOALAN 4 Pada 30 September 2012, Zahrah memutuskan untuk membeli sebuah Toyota Estima daripada Amna Speed dibawah perjanjian sewa beli untuk 3 tahun. Dibawah merupakan maklumat berkaitan perjanjian tersebut: 1. Harga tunai kenderaan adalah RM180,000.00 2. Zahrah bersetuju untuk membayar 30% atas harga tunai sebagai wang pendahuluan. 3. Faedah dikira mennggunakan kaedah garis lurus pada kadar 2.2% setahun. 4. Bayaran ansuran akan dibuat secara bulanan pada hari terakhir bulan tersebut. 5. Andaikan tiada susutnilai dikenakan ke atas aset. Anda dikehendaki menyediakan dalam Buku Zahrah: i) Pengiraan Jumlah Faedah Sewabeli dan Faedah Sewabeli bulanan [3 markah] ii) Pengiraan Ansuran bulanan [2 markah] iii) Akaun Kenderaan [1 markah] iv) Akaun Pemiutang Sewa Beli [9 markah] v) Akaun Faedah Sewa Beli Tergantung [7 markah] END OF QUESTION PAPER 9

SOALAN TAMAT 10