Recommendation of the Council on Tax Avoidance and Evasion

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Recommendation of the Council on Tax Avoidance and Evasion OECD Legal Instruments

This document is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. It reproduces an OECD Legal Instrument and may contain additional material. The opinions expressed and arguments employed in the additional material do not necessarily reflect the official views of OECD Member countries. This document, as well as any data and any map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. For access to the official and up to-date texts of OECD Legal Instruments, as well as other related information, please consult the Compendium of OECD Legal Instruments at http://legalinstruments.oecd.org. Please cite this document as: OECD, Recommendation of the Council on Tax Avoidance and Evasion, OECD/LEGAL/0158 Series: OECD Legal Instruments OECD 2018 This document is provided free of charge. It may be reproduced and distributed free of charge without requiring any further permissions, as long as it is not altered in any way. It may not be sold. This document is available in the two OECD official languages (English and French). It may be translated into other languages, as long as the translation is labelled "unofficial translation" and includes the following disclaimer: "This translation has been prepared by [NAME OF TRANSLATION AUTHOR] for informational purpose only and its accuracy cannot be guaranteed by the OECD. The only official versions are the English and French texts available on the OECD website http://legalinstruments.oecd.org"

Date(s) Adopted on 21/09/1977 Background Information The Recommendation on Tax Avoidance and Evasion was adopted by the OECD Council on 21 September 1977 on the proposal of the Committee on Fiscal Affairs. The Recommendation recommends that Adherents strengthen their powers of investigation in order to prevent tax avoidance and evasion, improve and extend exchanges of information and exchange experiences.

THE COUNCIL, HAVING REGARD to Article 5 b) of the Convention on the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development of 14 December 1960; CONSIDERING that tax avoidance and evasion are contrary to fiscal equity, have serious budgetary effects and distort international competition; NOTING that tax avoidance and evasion schemes involving international transactions have become increasingly complex and more difficult to detect; CONSIDERING that effective action against such schemes requires strengthened co-operation between OECD Member countries; I. RECOMMENDS Governments of Member countries: a) To strengthen, where necessary, their legal, regulatory or administrative provisions and their powers of investigation for the detection and prevention of tax avoidance and evasion, with regard to both their domestic and international aspects, and to exchange experiences with respect to such action; b) To facilitate, improve and extend exchanges of information between their national tax administrations, with a view to combatting tax avoidance and evasion, notably by making more intensive use of international conventions or instruments in force and by seeking new arrangements of a bilateral or multilateral character, with due regard to the provision of adequate safeguards for taxpayers; c) To exchange experiences on a continuing basis on tax avoidance and evasion practices, on techniques for detecting and preventing them and on ways and means of improving tax compliance in general. II. INSTRUCTS the Committee on Fiscal Affairs to pursue its work with a view to facilitating the achievement of the above aims and to submit to the Council, as appropriate, specific proposals for increased co-operation between Member countries in this field.

Adherents* OECD Members Non-Members Australia United States Brazil Austria Belgium Canada Chile Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Japan Korea Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom * Additional information and statements are available in the Compendium of OECD Legal Instruments: http://legalinstruments.oecd.org

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