THAILAND DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS 2003
Table 1. Population 1.1 Number of Population Table 1 Number of Population by Sex : 1990-2005 1.2 Population Structure Table 2 Percentage of Population by Age Group and Sex : 1990-2005 1.3 Population Characteristic Table 3 Age Structure of Population by Sex : 1990-2005 1.4 Growth Rate Table 4 Growth Rate : 1990-2005 2. Reproductive Health 2.1 Fertility Table 5 Total Fertility Rate (TFR) : 1991-2000 2.2 Contraception Table 6 Percentage of Contraceptive Use By Method : 1990 and 2000 3. Mortality 3.1 Expectation of Life at Birth Table 7 Life Expectancy at Birth by Sex : 1991-2000 3.2 Morbidity and Mortality 3.2.1 Infant and Child Mortality Table 8 Infant Mortality Rates (< 1 Year) and Child Mortality Rates (1-4 Years) : 1991-2000 3.2.2 Maternal Death Table 9 Maternal Death Rates : 1990-2001 3.2.3 Death with Infectious Disease Tuberculosis Table 10 Prevalence and Death Rates Associated with Tuberculosis : 1992-1999 Malaria Table 11 Prevalence and Death Rates with Malaria : 1990-1999 3.2.4 AIDS Table 12 Prevalence Rates with AIDS among population aged 15-24 year old: 1991-2002
Table 13 Proportion HIV/AIDS of Prevalence of Pregnant Woman : 1992-2001 4. Nutrition 4.1 Malnutrition Table 14 Proportion of Children under 5 Suffering from Malnutrition : 1990-1999 4.2 Calories per Day Table 15 Average Daily per Capita Calorie Consumption : 1990-1997 5. Immunization 5.1 Measles Table 16 Percentage of Children under 1 Immunized Against Measles : 1990-1999 5.2 DPT Table 17 Percentage of Children under 1 Immunized Against DTP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis): 1990-1996 6 Healthy 6.1 Safe Drinking Water Table 18 Percentage of Households with Safe Drinking Water by Area : 1990-2000 6.2 Sanitation Table 19 Percentage of Households with Sanitation by Area : 1990-2000 7 Risk Behaviour Table 20 Risk Behaviour of Health 1996 1999 and 2001 Table 21 Percentage of Population Who Exercise or Playing Sport : 1992-2002 8 Labor Force 8.1 Labor Force Participation Table 22 Labor Force Participation Rates by Sex : 1990-2002 8.2 Unemployment Rates 8.2.1 Unemployment of Population Table 23 Unemployment Rates by Sex : 1990-2002 8.2.2 Unemployment of 15-24 years old
Table 24 Unemployment Rates of 15-24 years old, Quarter 1 Table 25 Unemployment Rates of 15-24 years old, Quarter 3 8.3 Employment by Sector Table 26 Employment Proportions by Sector : 1990-2002 8.4 Female Share of Paid Employment in Non-Agricultural Sector Table 27 Proportion of Female Share of Paid Employment in Non-agricultural Sector : 1990-2002 8.5 Proportion of Children Aged Less than 15 Who are Working Table 28 Proportion of Female Share of Paid Employment in Non-agricultural Sector : 1990-2002 8.6 Home Worker Table 29 Number of Home Work Aged 15 Years and Over : 1999 and 2002 8.7 Labor Force Market Table 30 Number of Employed Persons by Area and Labor Force Market: 1990-2002 9. Education 9.1 Educational Budget Table 31 Public Current Expenditure per GDP: 1990-2000 9.2 Sex Ratio by Educational Attendance Table 32 Sex Ratio by Educational Attendance: 1990-2000 9.3 Literacy Table 33 Literacy Rate 15-24 Years Old and 15 Years and over: 1990-2000 Table 34 Sex Ratio of Literate: 1990-2000 10 Other Social Indicators 10.1 Gender Table 35 Percentage of Seats in Parliament, Held by Women: 1992-2001 10.2 Housing 10.2.1 Electric Lighting Table 36 Percentage of Household Use Electricity: 1990-2001 10.2.2 Secure Tenure Table 37 Percentage of Household with Secure Tenure: 1990-2000 10.3 Access of Information Technology
Table 38 Ratio of Telephone and Mobile Phone for Population: 1990-2001 Table 39 Information Technology Indicators 11. Environment and Energy 11.1 Carbon Dioxide Emissions Table 40 Carbon Dioxide Emissions per Capita : 1990-20014 11.2 Forest Area Table 41 Percentage of Forest Area per Total Area : 1991-2000 11.3 Protected Area Table 42 Proportion of Protected Area per Total Area : 1990-2001 11.4 Energy Table 43 Energy Use per GDP at 1988 Prices : 1990-2001 12. Economics and Poverty Chart 12.1 Economy Table 44 Real GDP per Capita : 1990-2002 12.2 Income Distribution Table 45 Gini Coefficient of Income Distribution : 1990-2001 12.3 Poverty Table 46 Proportion of Population below US$ 1 per Day : 1990-2001 Table 47 Proportion of Population below National Poverty Line : 1988-2002 Expenditure Table 48 Share of Poorest Quintile in National Consumption : 1990-2002 12.4 International Trade Table 49 Trade as a Proportion of GDP : 1990-2001 1. Population 1.1 Number of Population 1.2 Population Structure Chart 1 Percentage of Population by Age Group and Sex : 1990-2005 1.3 Population Characteristic Chart 2 Age Structure of Population : 1990-2005 1.4 Growth Rate
Chart 3 Growth Rate of Population : 1990-2005 2. Reproductive Health 2.1 Fertility Chart 4 Total Fertility Rate (TFR) : 1991-2000 2.2 Contraception Chart 5 Percentage of Contraceptive Use by Method : 1990 and 2000 3. Mortality 3.1 Expectation of Life at Birth Chart 6 Life Expectancy at Birth by Sex : 1991-2000 3.2 Morbidity and Mortality 3.2.1 Infant and Child Mortality 3.2.2 Maternal Death Chart 7 Maternal Death Rates : 1990-2001 3.2.3 Death with Infectious Disease Tuberculosis Chart 8 Prevalence and Death Rates Associated with Tuberculosis : 1992-1999 Malaria Chart 9 Prevalence and Death Rates with Malaria : 1990-1999 3.2.4 AIDS Chart 10 Prevalence Rates with AIDS among population aged 15-24 year old: 1991-2002 Chart 11 Proportion HIV/AIDS of Prevalence of Pregnant Woman : 1992-2001 4. Nutrition 4.1 Malnutrition Chart 12 Proportion of Children under 5 Suffering from Malnutrition : 1990-1999 4.2 Calories per Day Chart 13 Average Daily per Capita Calorie Consumption : 1990-1997 5. Immunization 5.1 Measles Chart 14 Percentage of Children under 1 Immunized Against Measles : 1990-1999 5.2 DPT Chart 15 Percentage of Children under 1 Immunized Against DTP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis): 1990-1996 6 Healthy
6.1 Safe Drinking Water Chart 16 Percentage of Households with Safe Drinking Water by Area : 1990-2000 6.2 Sanitation Chart 17 Percentage of Households with Sanitation by Area : 1990-2000 7 Behaviour 8. Labor Force Chart 18 Labor Force Structure 8.1 Labor Force Participation 8.2 Unemployment Rates 8.2.1 Unemployment of Population 8.2.2 Unemployment Rates of 15-24 year old Chart 19 Unemployment Rates of 15-24 years old, Quarter 1 Chart 20 Unemployment Rates of 15-24 years old, Quarter 3 8.3 Employment by Sector 8.4 Female Share of Paid Employment in Non-Agricultural Sector Chart 21 Proportion of Female Share of Paid Employment in Non-agricultural Sector : 1990-2002 8.5 Proportion of Children Aged Less than 15 Who are Working Chart 22 Proportion of Children Aged Less than 15 Who are Working : 1990-2000 8.6 Home Worker 8.7 Labor Force Market 9. Education 9.1 Educational Budget Chart 23 Public Current Expenditure per GDP: 1990-2000 9.2 Sex Ratio by Educational Attendance 9.3 Literacy 10 Other Social Indicators 10.1 Gender Chart 24 Percentage of Seats in Parliament, Held by Women: 1992-2001 10.2 Housing 10.2.1 Electric Lighting Chart 25 Percentage of Household Use Electricity: 1990-2001 10.2.2 Secure Tenure
Chart 26 Percentage of Household with Secure Tenure: 1990-2000 10.3 Access of Information Technology Chart 27 Ratio of Telephone and Mobile Phone for Population: 1990-2001 11. Environment and Energy 11.1 Carbon Dioxide Emissions Chart 28 Carbon Dioxide Emissions per Capita : 1990-2001 11.2 Forest Area Chart 29 Percentage of Forest Area per Total Area : 1991-2000 11.3 Protected Area Chart 30 Proportion of Protected Area per Total Area : 1990-2001 11.4 Energy Chart 31 Energy Use per GDP at 1988 Prices : 1990-2001 12. Economics and Poverty 12.1 Economy Chart 32 Real GDP per Capita : 1990-2002 12.2 Income Distribution Chart 33 Gini Coefficient of Income Distribution : 1990-2001 12.3 Poverty Chart 34 Proportion of Population below US$ 1 per Day : 1990-2001 Chart 35 Proportion of Population below National Poverty Line : 1988-2002 Expenditure Chart 36 Share of Poorest Quintile in National Consumption : 1990-2002 12.4 International Trade Chart 37 Trade as a Proportion of GDP : 1990-2001
1. Total Fertility Rate (TFR) 1.000 women. Definition The number of births of all women of reproductive aged (15-49 years) in a year per 2. Expectation of Life at Birth 3. Maternal Death Average number of years lived after exact age X. The death of maternities which causes were related to pregnant or aggravated by the pregnant during pregnant, delivery and any other causes occurred within 6 weeks after delivery expressed as ratio per one hundreds thousand livebirths. 4. Malnutrition It defined as the number of children aged 1-4 years old who fall below minus two standard deviation from median weight for age (degree light, serious and very serious). 5 Access to Safe Drinking Water It defined as the households access to safe drinking water. The term safe drinking water refers to bottled drinking water, tap water, rain water or private well. 6 Access to Sanitation It defined as the households access to sanitation. The term sanitation refers to flush latrine or moulded bucket latrine. 7. Exercise or Sport Sport means that physical activity that is governed by a set of rules or customs and purposed for fun, social and competition such as football, basketball, tennis, etc. (except chess and bridge) Exercise means that physical activity that perform to develop or maintain fitness, for fun and social such as walking, running, body exercise, etc. (except professional exercise)
8 Employed Persons Persons, 15 years of age and over who during the survey week, 1. worked for at least one hour for wages/salary, profits, dividends or any other kind of payment, in kind; or 2. did not work at all or worked less than one hour but 2.1 receives wage/salary, profits from business enterprise or farm during the period of absence; or 2.2 not receive wage/salary, profits from business enterprise or farm during the period of absence but had regular jobs or business that they would be return to work. 3. worked for at least one hour without pay in business enterprises or on farms owned or operated by household heads or members. 9. Unemployed Persons Persons, 15 years of age and over who during the survey week did not work even for one hour, had no jobs, business enterprise or farms of their own. Persons in this category include : 1. those who had been looking for work, applying for a job or waiting to be call to work during the last 30 days before interview s date. 2. those who had not been looking for work during the last 30 days before interview s date but available for work during the last 7 days before interview s date. 10. Total Labor Force All persons 15 years of age and over, who during the survey week, were in the current labor force as defined above or were classified as seasonally inactive labor force as defined above. 11. Industry The term "industry" as herein used refers to the nature of economic activity undertaken in the establishment in which a person worked or the nature of business in which he was engaged during the survey week. If a person had more than one job, the industry corresponding to the occupation recorded was asked. Before 2001, the survey used the classification which was suitable to Thailand s industry based on International Standard Industrial Classification, (ISIC) 1958. Since January 2001,
the survey used the third revision of the International Standard Industrial Classification, (ISIC) 1989, of the United Nations (UN). 12 Labor Force Market The formal sector consists of organizations which have defined management and administration systems, including both government and private agencies, which employ at least 10 persons. The informal sector, in contrast with the formal sector, consists of enterprises typically operating with a low level of organization on a small-scale, low and uncertain wages, and no social welfare and security. 13. Secure Tenure It defined as the arrangements by which a household occupies its living quarters as owner, hire-purchaser or renter. 14. Trade as a proportion of GDP Exports of goods and services + Imports of goods and services x 100 GDP at current market prices 15. Poverty line Poverty line is conceptualized, as a minimum standard required by an individual to fulfill his or her basic food and non-food needs and unit is baht/person/month. 16. The poor The poor are people who have income below the poverty line or people who have not enough income for food and non-food for the basic needed. 17. GINI Coefficient GINI Coefficient is indicator that used for measure of inequality. The GINI coefficient is based on the Lorenz curve, a cumulative frequency curve that compares the distribution of a specific variable (e.g. Income) with the uniform distribution the represents equality.
18. Existing Forest Area Existing Forest Area means all forest types such as evergreen, pine, mangrove, mixed deciduous, dry dipterocarp, scrub, swamp, bamboo and forest plantation in the national forest reserves, national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, forest working plan and forest concession areas where can be detected by LANDSAT-TM imageries at the scale 1: 50,000 but not including rubber plantations and orchards 19. Protected Area Protected Area means legally established land or water area under either public or private ownership that is regulated and managed to achieve specific conservation objectives.
Method of Calculation 1. Growth rate Growth rate (r) = [Ln (P /P ) /t] x 100 n o 2. Total Fertility Rate (TFR) P n = Number of Population in Year n P o = Number of Population in Base Year t = Interval between Base Year and Year n Ln = Log e TFR = [n (n f x)] x B( f ) n f x = Age-Specific Birth Rate for Age Group x to x+n n = Number of Years in The Age Interval ( 5 years ) 3. Children Under 5 Mortality Rate U5MR = D x 1,000 o B U5MR = Children Under 5 Mortality Rate D o = Number of Children Aged 1-4 Years Old B = Number of Live Births for a Given Year 4. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) IMR = D o x 1,000 B B IMR = Infant Mortality Rate D o = Number of Infant Deaths Occurring within a Year B = Number of Live Births for a Given Year
5. Labor force participation rate 6. Unemployment rate 7. Unemployment rate aged 15-24 years old 8. Employment proportions by sector Agriculture = Total Labor Force Aged 15 Years Old and Over x 100 Persons Aged 15 Years Old and Over Unemployed Persons Aged 15 Years Old and Over x 100 Total Labor Force Aged 15 Years Old and Over Unemployed Persons Aged 15-24 Years Old x 100 Total Labor Force Aged 15-24 Years Old Employed Persons in Agriculture x 100 Employed Persons Aged 15 Years Old and Over Industry = Employed Persons in Industry x 100 Employed Persons Aged 15 Years Old and Over Service = Employed Persons in Service x 100 Employed Persons Aged 15 Years Old and Over 9. Female share of paid employment in non-agriculture activities Female Employed Persons in Non-agriculture x 100 Employed Persons in Non-agriculture 10. Proportion of children aged less than 15 who are working Employed Persons Aged 13-14 Years Old x 100 Persons Aged 13-14 Years Old
Note: Agriculture : agriculture, hunting, fishery and forestry Industry : industry, mining and quarrying, manufacturing, construction and electricity, gas and water Service : wholesales and retail trade, hotel and restaurants, transport, storage and communication, finance, insurance, real estate and business services community, social and persona services
Table 1 Number of Population by Sex : 1990-2005 Sex Year 1990 1995 2000 2005 Total 55,840 59,400 62,406 65,034 Male 27,941 29,676 31,105 32,370 Female 27,899 29,724 31,301 32,664 Sex Ratio 100.2 99.8 99.4 99.1 Source : Population Projections for Thailand 1990-2020, The Office of National Economic and Social Development Board. In Thousand
Table 2 Percentage of Population by Age Group and Sex : 1990-2005 Age Group Male Female 0-4 3.7 3.6 5-9 4.0 3.7 10-14 3.8 3.6 15-19 3.7 3.5 20-24 4.0 3.9 25-29 4.4 4.2 30-34 4.5 4.4 35-39 4.5 4.6 40-44 4.2 4.3 45-49 3.5 3.6 50-54 2.8 2.9 55-59 2.0 2.1 60-64 1.5 1.6 65+ 3.3 4.0 Source : Population Projections for Thailand 1990-2020, The Office of National Economic and Social Development Board.
Table 3 Age Structure of Population by Sex : 1990-2005 Year Age Group 0-4 5-14 15-64 65+ 1990 9.8 20.7 64.7 4.8 1995 9.1 18.8 67.1 5.0 2000 8.3 17.3 68.5 5.9 2005 7.7 16.1 69.4 6.8 Source : Population Projections for Thailand 1990-2020, The Office of National Economic and Social Development Board.
Table 4 Growth Rate : 1990-2005 Year Growth Rate 1990 1.59 1995 1.17 2000 0.97 2005 0.82 Source : Population Projections for Thailand 1990-2020, National Economic and Social Development Board.
Table 5 Total Fertility Rate (TFR) : 1991-2000 Year Total Fertility Rate : Women 1,000 Persons Total Fertility Rate (TFR) 1991 2,173.50 1995 2,021.99 2000 1,900.00 Source : 1991, 1995-1996 The Survey of Population Change, National Statistical Office. Fertility Continues to Fall in Thailand: Estimates from 2000 Census, The 2002 Thai National Symposium on Population Studies.
Table 6 Percentage of Contraceptive Use By Method : 1990 and 2000 Year Contraceptive Non-Contraceptive Sterlizationfemale Contraceptive Use by Method Oral pills Condom Others 1990 66.7 33.3 22.5 22.4 0.4 54.7 2000 79.2 20.8 22.6 26.8 1.2 49.4 Source : 1990 Population and Housing Census, National Statistical Office. Report of an Evaluation of the Promotion Activities under the 8 th National Economic and Social Development, Ministry of Public Health.
Table 7 Life Expectancy at Birth by Sex : 1991-2000 Year Male Female 1991 67.7 72.4 1995 69.7 75.0 2000 71.1 76.1 Source : 1991, 1995-1996 The Survey of Population Change, National Statistical Office. Population Gazette, Population and Social Research Institute, Mahidol University.
Table 8 Infant Mortality Rates (< 1 Year) and Child Mortality Rates (1-4 Years) : 1991-2000 Mortality Rates Total Male Female 1991 1995 2000 1991 1995 2000 1991 1995 2000 Infant Mortality Rates (<1 Year) 34.5 26.1 22.4 37.6 26.7-31.3 25.4 - Child Mortality Rates (1-4 Years) - 31.4 - - 32.7 - - 29.9 - Source : 1991, 1995-1996 The Survey of Population Change, National Statistical Office. Estimated Infant Mortality Rate: Population and Housing 2000, The 2002 Thai National Symposium on Population Studies.
Table 9 Maternal Death Rates : 1990-2001 Year Maternal Death Rates Source : 1990 24.8 1991 19.4 1992 14.2 1993 12.5 1994 10.8 1995 10.7 1996 12.7 1997 9.7 1998 7.0 1999 12.3 2000 13.2 2000 12.9 Public Health Statistics, Ministry of Public Health.
Table 10 Prevalence and Death Rates Associated with Tuberculosis : 1992-1999 Year Prevalence Rate Death Rates 1992 51.1 6.3 1993 42.1 6.1 1994 53.8 5.9 1995 59.4 7.0 1996 66.4 7.7 1997 70.2 6.1 1998 78.7 7.0 1999 86.9 8.6 Persons : 100,000 Population Source : Public Health Statistics, Ministry of Public Health.
Table 11 Prevalence and Death Rates with Malaria : 1990-1999 Persons : 100,000 Population Year Prevalence Rate Death Rates 1990-2.3 1991-2.1 1992 72.2 1.8 1993 64.3 1.7 1994 61.4 1.5 1995 53.5 1.4 1996 65.9 1.3 1997 75.2 1.2 1998 75.1 0.9 1999 82.9 0.4 Source : Public Health Statistics, Ministry of Public Health.
Table 12 Prevalence Rates with AIDS among population aged 15-24 year old: 1991-2002 Persons : 100,000 Population Year Male Female 1991 1.14 0.27 1992 4.06 1.45 1993 13.65 4.68 1994 26.46 9.79 1995 34.59 16.70 1996 35.51 21.90 1997 29.80 25.45 1998 26.91 24.89 1999 21.76 24.04 2000 16.58 21.00 2001 13.84 17.09 2002 9.08 10.55 Source : Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Public Health.
Table 13 Proportion HIV/AIDS of Prevalence of Pregnant Woman : 1992-2001 Year Proportion HIV/AIDS of Prevalence of Pregnant Woman 1992 0.6 1993 1.5 1994 1.6 1995 1.6 1996 1.8 1997 1.7 1998 1.5 1999 1.8 2000 1.5 2001 1.4 Source : Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Public Health.
Table 14 Proportion of Children under 5 Suffering from Malnutrition : 1990-1999 Source : Year Malnutrition Level 1-3 Malnutrition Level 2-3 1990 18.6 0.8 1991 16.3 0.69 1992 15.4 0.71 1993 14.4 0.73 1994 14.4 0.85 1995 11.8 0.71 1996 10.0 0.57 1997 9.0 0.53 1998 8.5 0.52 1999 8.8 0.50 2000 8.5 0.58 2001 9.4 0.75 Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health.
Table 15 Average Daily per Capita Calorie Consumption : 1990-1997 Year Average Daily per Capita Calorie Consumption 1990 2,280 1992 2,443 1994 2,099 1995 2,247 1996 2,334 1997 2,360 Source : Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health.
Table 16 Percentage of Children under 1 Immunized Against Measles : 1990-1999 Year Percentage of Children Immunized Against Measles Rate of Measles Prevalence 1990 78.4 52.3 1991 81.5 47.1 1992 86.3 13.7 1993 86.2 30.6 1994 85.1 65.4 1995 89.8 18.7 1996 91.7 9.6 1997-24.9 1998-22.9 1999 94.2 0.10 Source : Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Public Health.
Table 17 Percentage of Children under 1 Immunized Against DTP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis): 1990-1996 Year Percentage of Children under 1 Immunized Against DTP 1990 89.3 1991 89.8 1992 91.5 1993 92.2 1994 92.7 1995 93.7 1996 95.7 1997-1998 - 1999 96.5 Source : Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Public Health.
Table 18 Percentage of Households with Safe Drinking Water by Area : 1990-2000 Year Total Municipal Area Non-Municipal Area 1990 80.0 96.0 76.2 1996 93.0 99.3 91.5 2000 92.2 94.9 90.8 Source : 1990 and 2000 Population and Housing Census, National Statistical Office. 1996 Housing Survey, National Statistical Office.
Table 19 Percentage of Households with Sanitation by Area : 1990-2000 Year Total Municipal Area Non-Municipal Area 1990 86.2 99.1 83.1 1996 96.8 99.7 96.1 2000 97.8 99.5 96.9 Source : 1990 and 2000Population and Housing Census, National Statistical Office. 1996 Housing Survey, National Statistical Office.
Table 20 Risk Behaviour of Health 1996 1999 and 2001 Health Risk Behaviour 1996 1999 2001 Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Smoking 1. Percentage of Population 23.5 44.6 2.5 20.5 38.9 2.4 22.5 42.9 2.4 with Smoking 1/ 2. First Age of Smoking 18.5 18.3 21.5 18.2 17.9 20.1 18.5 18.3 21.9 3. Average of Cigarette per Day 1-10 58.6 - - 58.7 57.6 76.3 71.1 70.6 79.5 11-20 36.6 - - 35.3 36.1 21.4 26.5 27.0 18.2 21-40 4.6 - - 5.8 6.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 41 & Over 0.2 - - 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 * 4. Average of Expenditure per Day (Baht) - - - 10.8 - - 11.0 - - Alcohol Drinking 1. Percentage of Population with Drinking Alcohol Using Safty Belt 31.6 55.4 8.1 - - - 32.6 55.9 9.8 1. Everytime 35.8 32.6 49.5 - - - 27.1 29.1 25.0 2. Occasionally 28.0 27.7 29.3 - - - 44.2 44.2 44.3 Wearing Helmet 1. Everytime 29.1 29.9 27.8 - - - 16.1 17.3 14.8 2. Occasionally 55.6 55.0 56.9 - - - 64.3 65.5 63.0 Source 1/ : for 1996, Data of Population aged 11 years and over. 1996, 2001 Health and Welfare Survey, National Statistical Office. 1999 The Survey of Cigarette Smoking Behaviour, National Statistical Office.
Table 21 Percentage of Population Who Exercise or Playing Sport : 1992-2002 Sex Total Male Female Percentage of Population Who Exercise or Playing Sport 1992 25.7 31.8 19.7 1997 30.7 36.6 24.8 2001 24.2 29.1 19.3 2002 29.6 36.3 23.1 Source 1/ : Asking only Exercise Persons Child and Youth Survey 1992, 1997, 2002, National Statistical Office. Health and Welfare Survey 2001, National Statistical Office.
Table 22 Labor Force Participation Rates by Sex : 1990-2002 Year 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Quarter 1 Total - 77.7 78.4 77.3 74.4 72.9 73.1 72.2 71.4 71.7 71.0 70.9 70.6 Male - 86.6 87.0 86.1 83.8 82.2 82.4 81.5 81.0 80.9 80.3 79.8 79.8 Female - 68.9 69.9 68.6 65.2 63.7 64.0 62.9 61.9 62.5 61.9 62.1 61.5 Quarter 3 Total 81.9 81.1 80.9 79.3 77.2 76.2 74.7 74.8 73.6 72.2 72.7 74.1 73.5 Male 87.7 87.7 87.7 86.1 84.6 83.5 82.5 82.2 81.5 80.3 80.6 81.8 81.5 Female 76.3 74.5 74.2 72.7 70.1 68.9 66.9 67.4 65.8 64.2 64.9 66.6 65.6 Source : Labor Force Survey, National Statistical Office.
Table 23 Unemployment Rates by Sex : 1990-2002 Year 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Quarter 1 Total - 3.5 4.3 3.7 4.0 2.3 2.0 2.2 4.6 5.2 4.3 4.2 2.8 Male - 3.0 3.6 3.3 3.2 2.1 1.8 1.9 4.7 5.0 4.1 4.1 2.9 Female - 4.1 5.2 4.3 5.0 2.6 2.3 2.5 4.5 5.5 4.6 4.4 2.7 Quarter 3 Total 2.2 2.7 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.9 3.4 3.0 2.4 2.1 1.8 Male 2.0 2.0 1.3 1.2 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.8 3.4 3.0 2.4 2.3 1.8 Female 2.4 3.5 1.5 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.1 0.9 3.4 2.9 2.3 1.9 1.7 Source : Labor Force Survey, National Statistical Office.
Table 24 Unemployment Rates of 15-24 years old, Quarter 1 Sex 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Quarter 1 Total 6.4 7.6 7.4 7.6 5.0 4.6 5.1 10.3 11.9 9.5 8.5 7.9 Male 6.6 7.9 7.2 6.9 5.7 5.0 5.1 11.8 13.2 9.8 8.8 8.8 Female 6.0 7.3 7.7 8.4 4.1 4.1 5.2 8.4 10.2 9.0 8.2 6.9 Source : Labor Force Survey, National Statistical Office
Table 25 Unemployment Rates of 15-24 years old, Quarter 3 Year 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Quarter 3 Total 4.3 4.3 2.4 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.2 7.4 7.7 6.6 6.5 5.8 Male 4.3 3.9 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.3 2.6 2.5 8.2 8.3 7.0 6.5 5.9 Female 4.2 4.7 2.2 2.9 2.5 2.3 2.3 1.8 6.5 7.1 6.0 6.5 5.6 Source : Labor Force Survey, National Statistical Office
Table 26 Employment Proportions by Sector : 1990-2002 Sector 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Quarter 1 Agriculture - 50.9 50.7 48.7 43.8 40.7 40.4 39.4 39.5 41.7 39.7 37.2 36.7 Industry - 20.9 21.9 21.9 25.1 26.8 27.7 27.2 24.6 22.3 24.0 25.9 24.8 Service - 28.2 27.3 29.4 31.0 32.5 31.9 33.5 35.9 36.0 36.3 36.9 38.4 Quarter 3 Agriculture 63.4 59.8 60.4 56.4 55.7 51.7 50.0 50.2 51.1 48.4 48.7 46.6 46.2 Industry 14.2 15.7 16.0 17.7 18.2 19.9 20.8 19.8 17.8 18.4 19.1 19.5 21.1 Service 22.4 24.6 23.6 25.9 26.1 28.4 29.2 30.0 31.1 33.2 32.2 33.9 32.7 Source : Labor Force Survey, National Statical Office.
Table 27 Proportion of Female Share of Paid Employment in Non-agricultural Sector : 1990-2002 Sex 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Quarter 1 Female - 39.7 39.6 40.5 40.3 39.1 39.5 39.6 41.3 42.2 42.5 46.6 Quarter 3 Female 41.7 41.6 41.4 41.8 41.8 40.7 40.5 41.3 43.1 43.5 43.4 47.2 Source : Labor Force Survey, National Statistical Office
Table 28 Proportion of Female Share of Paid Employment in Non-agricultural Sector : 1990-2002 Proportion 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 Quarter 1 Total - 23.8 23.5 17.7 10.3 10.1 7.9 7.3 6.4 7.2 5.5 Quarter 3 Total 35.9 34.0 28.5 20.9 17.6 13.7 8.7 9.9 9.1 8.3 7.7 Source : Labor Force Survey, National Statistical Office.
Table 29 Number of Home Work Aged 15 Years and Over : 1999 and 2002 Number of Home Work 1999 2002 Total 309.2 592.2 Male 61.8 129.4 Female 247.4 462.8 Municipal area 64.1 171.6 Non-municipal area 245.1 420.6 Source : Home Work Survey, National Statistical Office. In Thousand
Table 30 Number of Employed Persons by Area and Labor Force Market: 1990-2002 Labor Force Market 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Quarter 1 Total - 26.71 28.62 28.77 27.98 28.82 29.92 30.10 29.27 29.86 30.30 30.69 31.87 Municipal area - 5.03 5.20 5.51 5.51 6.04 6.32 6.50 6.54 6.60 6.81 10.38 10.68 Formal - 2.58 2.75 2.90 2.87 3.03 3.39 3.51 3.60 3.37 3.58 5.05 5.03 Informal - 2.45 2.45 2.61 2.64 3.01 2.93 2.99 2.94 3.23 3.23 5.33 5.66 Non-municipal area - 21.68 23.42 23.26 22.47 22.78 23.60 23.60 22.73 23.27 23.49 20.31 21.19 Formal - 3.74 4.32 4.34 5.09 5.38 5.83 5.66 5.84 5.57 5.94 5.00 5.35 Informal - 17.94 19.10 18.93 17.83 17.40 17.76 17.94 16.89 17.70 17.55 15.31 15.84 Quarter 3 Total 29.96 30.29 31.6 31.63 31.66 32.26 32.03 32.94 31.93 31.90 32.83 34.15 34.39 Municipal area 4.96 5.19 5.27 5.58 5.55 6.13 6.25 6.67 6.51 6.63 6.93 10.91 10.97 Formal 2.39 2.60 2.72 2.88 2.89 3.11 3.17 3.58 3.43 3.40 3.65 5.15 5.19 Informal 2.55 2.59 2.55 2.70 2.66 3.02 3.07 3.09 3.07 3.23 3.29 5.76 5.78 Non-municipal area 25.00 25.10 26.40 26.05 26.11 26.12 25.78 26.27 25.43 25.27 25.90 23.24 23.42 Formal 2.92 3.50 3.73 4.25 4.35 4.75 4.98 4.87 4.74 5.13 5.56 4.56 4.77 Informal 22.06 21.60 22.68 21.80 21.76 21.37 20.80 21.41 20.69 20.14 20.34 18.68 18.65 Source : Labor Force Survey, National Statistical Office. In Million
Table 31 Public Current Expenditure per GDP: 1990-2000 Year 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 Public Current Expenditure per GDP 2.4 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.9 3.8 4.0 Source : The Bureau of the Budget, Office of the Prime Minister. Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board, Office of the Prime Minister.
Table 32 Sex Ratio by Educational Attendance: 1990-2000 Sex Ratio by Educational Year Attendance 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 Sex Ratio In Primary Education 94.3 94.6 91.8 91.9 91.8-94.1-93.8 93.8 93.8 Sex Ratio In Secondary Education 96.2 97.1 98.5 101.0 103.6 105.5 108.5-109.4 110.5 111.0 Sex Ratio In Tertitary Education 1/ - - 107.8 105.7 112.8-110.7-115.9-118.3 Source 1/ : Excluding Student who Learn in Private University Report of Education Statistics, National Statistical Office and Office of the Permanent Secretary For Education, Ministry of Education. Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of University Affairs.
Table 33 Literacy Rate 15-24 Years Old and 15 Years and over: 1990-2000 Years Literacy Rate 15-24 Years old Literacy Rate 15 Years and Over Total Male Female Total Male Female 1990 98.1 97.8 98.4 93.2 95.5 91.0 1994 98.6 97.3 98.7 93.3 96.1 90.6 2000 98.0 97.8 98.1 92.6 94.9 90.5 Source: 1990 and 2000 Population and Housing Census, National Statistical Office. 1994 The Literacy Survey, National Statistical Office.
Table 34 Sex Ratio of Literate: 1990-2000 Year Sex Ratio of Literate 1990 99.7 1996 98.6 2000 97.4 Source: 1990 and 2000 Population and Housing Census, National Statistical Office. 1994 The Literacy Survey, National Statistical Office.
Table 35 Percentage of Seats in Parliament, Held by Women: 1992-2001 Year Percentage of Women Seats in Parliament Source : 1992 4.2 1995 6.1 1996 5.6 2001 10.2 www.ect.go.th
Table 36 Percentage of Household Use Electricity: 1990-2001 Use Electricity 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 1999 2000 2001 Percentage of Household Use Electric 89.7 92.2 94.9 96.8 98.0 98.5 98.3 98.5 Source: 1990 and 2000 Population and Housing Census, National Statistical Office. 1996 Housing Survey, National Statistical Office. 1992 1998 1999 2001 Household Economic and Social Survey, National Statistical Office.
Table 37 Percentage of Household with Secure Tenure: 1990-2000 Year Total Municipal Area Non-Municipal Area 1990 94.5 87.8 96.0 1995 92.9 85.9 94.7 2000 93.6 91.1 94.9 Source : 1990 and 2000 Population and Housing Census, National Statistical Office. 1996 Housing Survey, National Statistical Office.
Table 38 Ratio of Telephone and Mobile Phone for Population: 1990-2001 Ratio 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Telephone 2.37 2.75 3.12 3.77 4.63 5.21 5.33 7.96 8.23 8.44 8.96 9.6 Mobile Phone 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.72 1.19 1.54 1.82 1.66 1.87 2.33 3.89 Source : Annual Report of Telephone Organization of Thailand. Per Person : 100 Person
Table 39 Information Technology Indicators Indicators Total Municipal Area Non-municipal Number of Computers Per 100 Households 5.75 14.23 1.70 Per 100 Population 1.48 3.65 0.44 Internet Users Per 100 Population 5.64 11.50 2.82 Source : The 2001 Survey of Information Technology, National Statistical Office.
Table 40 Carbon Dioxide Emissions per Capita : 1990-2001 Carbon 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Carbon Dioxide Emissions per Capita 2.3 2.4 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.5 Source: 1. Thailand Energy Situation 1992 2001, Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency, Ministry of Energy. 2. Population Projection of Thailand 1990 2020, Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board, Office of the Prime Minister.
Table 41 Percentage of Forest Area per Total Area : 1991-2000 Percentage 1991 1993 1995 1998 2000 Percentage of Forest Area per Total Area 26.6 26.0 25.6 25.3 33. Source : Forestry Statistics of Thailand 2001,Royal Forest Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperative.
Table 42 Proportion of Protected Area per Total Area : 1990-2001 Proportion 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Proportion of Protected Area per Total Area 12.4 12.8 14.0 13.9 14.2 14.6 15.1 15.3 15.8 16.9 17.8 17.6 Source : Forestry Statistics of Thailand 2001, Royal Forest Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperative.
Table 43 Energy Use per GDP at 1988 Prices : 1990-2001 Energy Use per GDP Energy Use per GDP at 1988 Prices 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 15.7 15.4 15.4 15.2 15.2 15.5 15.8 16.1 16.4 16.4 15.9 16.2 Source : 1. Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency, Ministry of Energy. 2. National Income of Thailand 2001 Edition, Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board, Office of the Prime Minister. (Kgoe/GDP 1,000 Baht)
Table 44 Real GDP per Capita : 1990-2002 GDP 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Real GDP per Capita Growth Rate of Real GDP 34,839 37,329 39,840 42,595 45,867 49,523 51,920 50,702 44,929 46,468 48,159 48,697 50,821 11.2 8.6 8.1 8.3 9.0 9.2 5.9-1.4-10.5 4.4 4.6 1.8 5.2 Source : National Income of Thailand 1991-2000 Edition, Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board, Office of the Prime Minister.
Table 45 Gini Coefficient of Income Distribution : 1990-2001 Gini 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 1999 2000 2001 Gini Coefficient 0.524 0.536 0.527 0.515 0.511 0.533 0.525 0.501 Source : Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board, Office of the Prime Minister.
Table 46 Proportion of Population below US$ 1 per Day : 1990-2001 Proportion 1990 1992 1996 1998 1999 2000 2001 Proportion of Population below US$ 1 per Day 12.5 6.0 2.2 3.9 4.3 3.7 3.2 Source : Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board, Office of the Prime Minister, World Bank.
Table 47 Proportion of Population below National Poverty Line : 1988-2002 Proportion of Population below National Poverty 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Whole Kingdom 32.6 27.2 23.2 16.3 11.4 13.0 15.9 14.2 13.0 9.8 Urban area 12.6 10.5 6.6 5.1 5.1 3.4 3.8 3.8 5.5 4.0 Rural area 40.3 33.8 29.7 21.2 14.9 17.3 21.5 19.1 16.6 12.6 Source : Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board, Office of the Prime Minister.
Table 48 Share of Poorest Quintile in National Consumption : 1990-2002 Share of Poorest Quintile in National Consumption 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 Share of Poorest Quintile in National Consumption 5.9 5.7 6.0 5.6 5.9 5.4 5.7 Source : Household Socio - economic Survey, National Statistical office.
Table 49 Trade as a Proportion of GDP : 1990-2001 Trade as a Proportion of GDP Trade as a Proportion of GDP 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 75.8 78.5 78.0 80.2 82.6 90.4 84.8 94.6 101.9 104.0 125.1 125.7 Source : National Income of Thailand 1991-2000 Edition, Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board, Office of the Prime Minister.
1. Population 1.1 Number of Population 1.2 Population Structure Chart 1 Percentage of Population by Age Group and Sex : 1990-2005 Age Group Age Group 1990 1995 Percentage Age Group 65 + 65 + 60 64 60 64 55 59 55 59 50 54 50 54 45 49 45 49 40 44 40 44 35 39 35 39 30 34 30 34 25 29 25 29 20 24 20 24 15 19 15 19 10-14 10-14 5 9 5 9 0-4 0-4 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 2000 2005 Age Group Percentage 65 + 65 + 60 64 60 64 55 59 55 59 50 54 50 54 45 49 45 49 40 44 40 44 35 39 35 39 30 34 30 34 25 29 25 29 20 24 20 24 15 19 15 19 10-14 10-14 5 9 0-4 5 9 0-4 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Percentage Percentage Male Female Source : Population Projections for Thailand 1990-2020, The Office of National Economic and Social Development Board. 1.3 Population Characteristic Chart 2 Age Structure of Population : 1990-2005 Percentage 100 80 60 40 20 0 20.7 9.8 64.7 67.1 18.8 4.8 9.1 5.0 17.3 8.3 68.5 5.9 69.4 16.1 7.7 6.8 2533 2538 2543 2548 0-4 5-14 15-64 65+ Year Source : Population Projections for Thailand 1990-2020, The Office of National Economic and Social Development Board.
1.4 Growth Rate Chart 3 Growth Rate of Population : 1990-2005 Rate 1.8 1.6 1.59 & 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 1.17 & 0.97 & 0.82 & Year 2533 2538 2543 2548 & Growth Rate of Population Source : Population Projections for Thailand 1990-2020, National Economic and Social Development Board. 2. Reproductive Health 2.1 Fertility Chart 4 Total Fertility Rate (TFR) : 1991-2000 Total Fertility Rate : Women 1,000 Persons 2500 2000 2,173.50 2,021.99 1,980.00 1500 1000 500 0 2534 2538 2543 Year Total Fertility Rate per 1,000 women Source : 1991, 1995-1996 The Survey of Population Change, National Statistical Office. Fertility Continues to Fall in Thailand: Estimates from 2000 Census, The 2002 Thai National Symposium on Population Studies.
2.2 Contraception Chart 5 Percentage of Contraceptive Use by Method : 1990 and 2000 1990 Non-Contraceptive 33.3% Contraceptive 66.7% 54.7% 0.4% 22.4% 22.5% Others Condom Oral pills Sterlization-female Non-Contraceptive 20.8% Contraceptive 79.2% 2000 49.4% 1.2% 26.8% 22.6% Others Condom Oral pills Sterlization-female Source : 1990 Population and Housing Census, National Statistical Office. Report of an Evaluation of the Promotion Activities under the 8 th National Economic and Social Development, Ministry of Public Health. 3. Mortality 3.1 Expectation of Life at Birth Chart 6 Life Expectancy at Birth by Sex : 1991-2000 Age (Years) 100 80 60 67.7 72.4 69.7 75.0 71.1 76.1 40 20 0 1991 1995 2000 Male Female year Source : 1991, 1995-1996 The Survey of Population Change, National Statistical Office. Population Gazette, Population and Social Research Institute, Mahidol University.
3.2 Morbidity and Mortality 3.2.1 Infant and Child Mortality 3.2.2 Maternal Death Chart 7 Maternal Death Rates : 1990-2001 Persons : 100,000 Live Births 30 24.8 25 & 20 19.4 & 15 10 5 14.2 12.5 & 12.7 10.8 12.3 13.2 & & 9.7 & & 12.9 & & 10.7 & & 7.0 & 0 year 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 & Maternal Death Rate per 100,000 Live Births Source : Public Health Statistics, Ministry of Public Health. 3.2.3 Death with Infectious Disease Tuberculosis Chart 8 Prevalence and Death Rates Associated with Tuberculosis : 1992-1999 Persons : 100,000 Population 100 80 60 51.1 53.8 ) 42.1 ) 40 ) 59.4 ) 66.4 ) 70.2 ) 78.7 ) 86.9 ) 20 6.3 6.1 5.9 7.0 7.7 6.1 7.0 8.6 # # # # # # # # 0 year 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 ) Prevalence Rate # Death Rate Source : Public Health Statistics, Ministry of Public Health.
Malaria Chart 9 Prevalence and Death Rates with Malaria : 1990-1999 Person : 100,000 Population 100 80 72.2 & 64.3 65.9 61.4 60 & & & 53.5 & 75.2 75.1 82.9 & & & 40 20 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 0.9 0.4 0 # # # # # # # # year # # 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 & Prevalence Rate # Death Rate Source : Public Health Statistics, Ministry of Public Health. 3.2.4 AIDS Chart 10 Prevalence Rates with AIDS among population aged 15-24 year old: 1991-2002 Persons : 100,000 Population 40 34.6 35.5 # # 29.8 30 # 26.9 26.5 25.5 # ) # 24.0 21.9 24.9) ) 20 ) 21.8 21.0 # ) 16.7 17.1 ) 16.6 13.7 # ) # 13.8 10.6 # 10 ) # ) 4.1 9.8 9.1 1.1 # ) 4.7 0 #) 0.3 ) 1.5 year 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 # Male ) Female Source : Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Public Health.
Chart 11 Proportion HIV/AIDS of Prevalence of Pregnant Woman : 1992-2001 Percentage 2 1.5 1.5 ) 1.6 1.6 ) ) 1.8 ) 1.7 ) 1.5 ) 1.8 ) 1.5 ) 1.4) 1 0.5 ) 0.6 0 Year 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 ) Proportion HIV/AIDS Prevalence of Pregnant women Source : Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Public Health. 4. Nutrition 4.1 Malnutrition Chart 12 Proportion of Children under 5 Suffering from Malnutrition : 1990-1999 Proportion 20 + 18.6 16.3 16 15.4 + 14.4 14.4 + + + 11.8 12 + 10.0 + 8 9.0 8.5 8.8 8.5 9.4 + + + + + 4 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 0 & & & & & & & & & & & & Year 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Malnutrition Level 1-3 Malnutrition Level 2-3 + & Source : Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health.
4.2 Calories per Day Chart 13 Average Daily per Capita Calorie Consumption : 1990-1997 Calories 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 2,443 2,280 2,099 2,247 2,334 2,360 1990 1992 1994 1995 1996 1997 Capita Calorie Consumption Year Source : Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health. 5. Immunization 5.1 Measles Chart 14 Percentage of Children under 1 Immunized Against Measles : 1990-1999 Percentage of Children Immunized Against Measles Rate of Measles Prevalence 100 86.3 86.2 85.1 89.8 91.7 94.2 100 # # # # # 80 78.4 81.5 # # # 80 65.4 60 ) 52.3 60 ) 47.1 40 ) 30.6 40 24.9 ) 20 13.7 18.7 22.9 ) ) ) 9.6 20 ) 0.1 ) 0 ) 0 year 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 # ) Percentage of Children under 1 immunized against measles Rate of Measle Prevalence Source : Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Public Health.
5.2 DPT Chart 15 Percentage of Children under 1 Immunized Against DTP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis): 1990-1996 100 & 80 89.3 60 40 20 & & & & & & 89.8 91.5 92.2 92.7 93.7 95.7 96.5& 0 year 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 & Percentage of Children under 1 Immunized Against DTP Source : Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Public Health. 6 Healthy 6.1 Safe Drinking Water Chart 16 Percentage of Households with Safe Drinking Water by Area : 1990-2000 Percentage 100 96.0 80.0 80 76.2 99.3 93.0 91.5 92.2 94.9 90.8 60 40 20 0 1990 1996 2000 Total Municipal Area Non-Municipal Area year Source : 1990 and 2000 Population and Housing Census, National Statistical Office. 1996 Housing Survey, National Statistical Office.
6.2 Sanitation Chart 17 Percentage of Households with Sanitation by Area : 1990-2000 Percentage 100 99.1 96.8 99.7 96.1 97.8 99.5 96.9 86.2 83.1 80 60 40 20 0 1990 1996 2000 Total Municipal Area Non-Municipal Area year Source : 1990 and 2000Population and Housing Census, National Statistical Office. 1996 Housing Survey, National Statistical Office. 7 Behaviour
8. Labor Force Chart 18 Labor Force Structure Total Population A ge 15+ A ge < 15 Total labor force N o t in la b o r fo rce C urren t labor Seasonally inactive labor force Em ployed Unem ployed Looking for w ork A vailable but n ot lookin g forw ork House work Studies T oo youn g, O ld, In capable to w ork O thers
8.1 Labor Force Participation 8.2 Unemployment Rates 8.2.1 Unemployment of Population 8.2.2 Unemployment Rates of 15-24 year old Chart 19 Unemployment Rates of 15-24 years old, Quarter 1 Percentage 15 12 9 & 6 3 & & & & & & & & & & & 0 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Total Male Female & Year Chart 20 Unemployment Rates of 15-24 years old, Quarter 3 Percentage 15 12 9 6 & & & & 3 & & & & & & & & & 0 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Total Male Female & Year Source : Labor Force Survey, National Statistical Office Source : Labor Force Survey, National Statistical Office 8.3 Employment by Sector 8.4 Female Share of Paid Employment in Non-Agricultural Sector Chart 21 Proportion of Female Share of Paid Employment in Non-agricultural Sector : 1990-2002 Percentage 48 46 44 42 40 38 36 41.7 41.6 41.4 41.8 39.7 40.5 39.6 41.8 40.3 40.7 40.5 39.1 39.5 39.6 43.1 43.5 43.4 42.2 42.5 41.3 41.3 46.6 47.2 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 2000 2001 2002 year Quarter 1 Quarter 3 Source : Labor Force Survey, National Statistical Office
8.5 Proportion of Children Aged Less than 15 Who are Working Chart 22 Proportion of Children Aged Less than 15 Who are Working : 1990-2000 Percentage 40 30 20 10 0 35.9 34.0 28.5 23.8 23.5 20.9 17.7 17.6 13.7 10.3 10.1 7.9 8.7 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 Quarter 1 Quarter 3 7.3 9.9 6.4 9.1 7.2 8.3 5.5 7.7 year Source : Labor Force Survey, National Statistical Office. 8.6 Home Worker 8.7 Labor Force Market 9. Education 9.1 Educational Budget Chart 23 Public Current Expenditure per GDP: 1990-2000 5 4 3 2.4 & 2 3.2 3.2 2.8 3.0 & & & 3.0 3.1 3.1 & & & & 3.9 3.8 & & 4.0 & 1 0 year 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 & Public Current Expenditure per GDP Source : The Bureau of the Budget, Office of the Prime Minister. Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board, Office of the Prime Minister.
9.2 Sex Ratio by Educational Attendance 9.3 Literacy 10 Other Social Indicators 10.1 Gender Source : www.ect.go.th 10.2 Housing 10.2.1 Electric Lighting Chart 24 Percentage of Seats in Parliament, Held by Women: 1992-2001 Percentage 12 10.2 10 ) 8 6.1 5.6 6 4.2 ) ) 4 ) 2 0 year 1992 1995 1996 2001 ) Percentage of Women Seats in Parliament Chart 25 Percentage of Household Use Electricity: 1990-2001 Percentage 100 94.9 89.7 92.2 96.8 98.0 98.5 98.3 98.5 90 80 70 60 50 year 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 1999 2000 2001 Percentage of Household Use Electric Source : 1990 and 2000 Population and Housing Census, National Statistical Office. 1996 Housing Survey, National Statistical Office. 1992 1998 1999 2001 Household Economic and Social Survey, National Statistical Office.
10.2.2 Secure Tenure Chart 26 Percentage of Household with Secure Tenure: 1990-2000 Percentage 100 94.5 96.0 92.9 94.7 93.6 94.8 87.8 85.9 91.1 80 60 40 20 0 1990 1995 2000 Total Municipal Area Non-Municipal Area year Source : 1990 and 2000 Population and Housing Census, National Statistical Office. 1996 Housing Survey, National Statistical Office. 10.3 Access of Information Technology Chart 27 Ratio of Telephone and Mobile Phone for Population: 1990-2001 10 8 9.60 8.96 & 8.23 8.44 7.96 & & & & 6 5.21 & & 5.33 4.63 & 4 3.77 3.89 3.12 # 2.37 2.75 & & & & 2.33 2 1.54 1.82 1.66 1.87 # 0.72 1.19 # # # # # 0.06 # 0 0.07 0.08 0.09 year # # # # 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 & Telephone Per 100 Population # Mobile Phone Per 100 Population Source : Annual Report of Telephone Organization of Thailand.
11. Environment and Energy 11.1 Carbon Dioxide Emissions Chart 28 Carbon Dioxide Emissions per Capita : 1990-2001 Ton/Person 4 3 2.3 2.4 & & 2 1 2.6 2.6 & 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.3 & & & & & & 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.5 & & & 0 Year 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 & Carbon Dioxide per Capita Source : 1. Thailand Energy Situation 1992 2001, Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency, Ministry of Energy. 2. Population Projection of Thailand 1990 2020, Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board, Office of the Prime Minister. 11.2 Forest Area Chart 29 Percentage of Forest Area per Total Area : 1991-2000 Percent 40 30 20 26.6 26.0 25.6 25.3 33.5 10 0 1991 1993 1995 1998 2000 Forest Area per Total Area year Source : Forestry Statistics of Thailand 2001,Royal Forest Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperative.
11.3 Protected Area Chart 30 Proportion of Protected Area per Total Area : 1990-2001 Percent 20 15 12.4 + 12.8 + 10 14.0 14.2 15.1 15.8 + + + + + + + 13.9 14.6 15.3 16.9 + 17.8 + 17.6+ 5 0 year 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 + Protected Area per Total Area Source : Forestry Statistics of Thailand 2001, Royal Forest Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperative. 11.4 Energy Chart 31 Energy Use per GDP at 1988 Prices : 1990-2001 (Kgoe/GDP 1,000 Baht) 18 17 16 15 14 15.7 15.4 15.4 15.2 15.2 15.5 15.8 16.1 16.4 16.4 15.9 16.2 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Energy Use per GDP Year Source : 1. Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency, Ministry of Energy. 2. National Income of Thailand 2001 Edition, Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board, Office of the Prime Minister.
12. Economics and Poverty 12.1 Economy Chart 32 Real GDP per Capita : 1990-2002 (In Thousand Baht per Capita) (Percent) 60 15 11.2 51.92 50 & 8.6 8.1 8.3 9.0 9.2 50.70 & & & & & 44.93 10 40 34.84 37.33 39.84 42.60 46.47 48.16 48.70 50.82 5.9 45.87 49.52 4.4 4.6 5.2 & & & 1.8 & 5 30 & 0-1.4 & 20-5 10 & -10-10.5 0-15 year 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Real GDP per Capita Growth Rate of Real GDP & Source : National Income of Thailand 1991-2000 Edition, Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board, Office of the Prime Minister. 12.2 Income Distribution Chart 33 Gini Coefficient of Income Distribution : 1990-2001 0.55 0.536 0.527 0.533 0.53 0.525 0.524 0.511 0.51 0.515 0.501 0.49 0.47 0.45 year 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 1999 2000 2001 Gini Coefficient Source : Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board, Office of the Prime Minister.
12.3 Poverty Chart 34 Proportion of Population below US$ 1 per Day : 1990-2001 Percent 14 12 & 12.5 10 8 6 6.0 & 4 & & & 2 3.9 4.3 3.7 & & 3.2 2.2 0 year 1990 1992 1996 1998 1999 2000 2001 & Population below US$ 1 per Day Source : Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board, Office of the Prime Minister, World Bank. Chart 35 Proportion of Population below National Poverty Line : 1988-2002 Percent 50 40 40.3 ) 32.6 33.8 ) 29.7 30 23.2 ) 21.2 21.5 20 27.2 19.1 ) 14.9 17.3 ) 16.6 12.6 ) ) ) ) 12.6 & & 10 16.3 13.0 15.9 14.2 ) 10.5 11.4 & 3.4 13.0 9.8 6.6 & & & & & & 0 5.1 5.1 3.8 3.8 5.5 4.0& year 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Whole Kingdom Urban area Rural area & ) Source : Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board, Office of the Prime Minister.
Expenditure Chart 36 Share of Poorest Quintile in National Consumption : 1990-2002 Percent 6.2 5.9 6.0 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.4 5.4 5.2 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 Share of Quintile year Source : Household Socio - economic Survey, National Statistical office. 12.4 International Trade Chart 37 Trade as a Proportion of GDP : 1990-2001 Percent 140 120 100 78.5 80.2 80 ) ) ) ) ) 75.8 78.0 82.6 60 90.4 ) 84.8 ) 125.7 ) ) 94.6 101.9 104.0 125.1 ) ) ) 40 20 0 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 ) Trade of GDP year Source : National Income of Thailand 1991-2000 Edition, Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board, Office of the Prime Minister.