Canadians Split on Transmountain Pipeline

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Canadians Split on Transmountain Pipeline But almost two-thirds say it will help the economy Toronto, May 22 nd, 2018 In a random sampling of public opinion taken by The Forum Poll among 1484 Canadian voters, 4 in 10 (TOP2: 42%) say they of the Transmountain pipeline, with almost a third (28%) saying they strongly, while a similar proportion (BTM2: 39%) say they dis, with a quarter (24%) doing so strongly. Respondents most likely to (TOP2) of the pipeline include those aged 55-64 (49%) or 65+ (51%), males (53%), earning $80,000-$100,000 (53%), with some college/university (47%), living in Alberta (74%) and supporting the Conservatives (63%). Respondents most likely to (BTM2) dis include those aged 34 and younger (55%), females (43%), the least wealthy (45%) or those earning $20,000- $40,000 (45%), the least educated (41%) or those with a post-graduate degree (44%), living in Québec (56%), and supporting the NDP (67%). It s worth noting that half (49%) of those living in British Columbia of the pipeline, while 4 in 10 (42%) dis. Majority believe that the Transmountain pipeline will help the economy Majority of Canadians (58%) think that the pipeline will help the economy. 1 in 10 (12%) believe that the pipeline will hurt the economy, while one-fifth (19%) say it will neither help nor hurt the economy. Respondents most likely to say that the pipeline will help the economy include those aged 35-44 (61%), 55-64 (61%) or 65+ (62%), males (69%), earning $80,000- $100,000 (67%) or the most wealthy (67%), with some college/university (62%), living in Alberta (83%), and supporting the Conservatives (77%). Of those that (TOP2) of the Transmountain pipeline, (91%) say the pipeline will help the economy. Respondents most likely to say that the pipeline will hurt the economy include those aged 34 and younger (16%), earning $60,000-$80,000 (21%), with some college/university (14%) or those with a post-graduate degree (15%), living in Québec (17%) or the prairies (MB/SK) (15%), and supporting the Green party (25%) or the Bloc Québécois (27%). Of those that dis (BTM2) of the Transmountain pipeline a third (34%) say the pipeline will neither help nor hurt the economy. 1 It s clear that Canadians are divided on the Transmountain pipeline, with equal numbers saying they and dis of the project, said Dr. Lorne Bozinoff, President of Forum Research. "But what s also clear is that a majority of Canadians feel that the pipeline will boost the economy. When it comes to the pipeline s effect on the environment, however, Canadian opinion isn t nearly as definitive, with a third of Canadians saying the project will hurt the environment, while another third says it will have no effect at all.

A third of Canadians say the pipeline will hurt the environment, a third think it will have no effect Just over a third of Canadians (37%) say that the pipeline will hurt the environment, while an equal proportion (37%) say it will have no effect on the environment, neither helping nor hurting. One-sixth of (15%) Canadians say that the pipeline will help the environment. Respondents most likely to say that the pipeline will hurt the environment are those aged 34 and younger (55%), females (41%), the least wealthy (51%), with some college/university (42%) or those with a post-graduate degree (42%), living in Québec (39%) or Ontario (42%), and supporting the NDP (66%). Of those that dis (BTM2) of the pipeline two-thirds (65%) say the pipeline will hurt the environment. Respondents most likely to express that the pipeline will help the environment are those aged 65+ (21%), males (19%), earning $80,000-$100,000 (23%), the least educated (18%), some college/university (17%), or those with a postgraduate degree (15%), living in Alberta (28%), and supporting the Conservatives (24%). Respondents most likely to say the pipeline will neither help nor hurt the environment are those aged 45-54 (46%), males (43%), earning $60,000-$80,000 (44%) or the most wealthy (46%), living in Alberta (43%) or British Columbia (45%), and supporting the Conservatives (49%). It s clear that Canadians are divided on the Transmountain pipeline, with equal numbers saying they and dis of the project, said Dr. Lorne Bozinoff, President of Forum Research. "But what s also clear is that a majority of Canadians feel that the pipeline will boost the economy. When it comes to the pipeline s effect on the environment, however, Canadian opinion isn t nearly as definitive, with a third of Canadians saying the project will hurt the environment, while another third says it will have no effect at all. Lorne Bozinoff, Ph.D. is the president and founder of Forum Research. He can be reached at lbozinoff@ or at (416) 960-9603. 2

Methodology The Forum Poll was conducted by Forum Research with the results based on an interactive voice response telephone survey of 1484 randomly selected Canadian Voters. The poll was conducted May 15-16, 2018. Results based on the total sample are considered accurate +/- 3%, 19 times out of 20. Subsample results will be less accurate. Margins of error for subsample (such as age, gender) results are available at www./samplestim.asp Where appropriate, the data has been statistically weighted by age, region, and other variables to ensure that the sample reflects the actual population according to the latest Census data. This research is not necessarily predictive of future outcomes, but rather, captures opinion at one point in time. Forum Research conducted this poll as a public service and to demonstrate our survey research capabilities. Forum houses its poll results in the Data Library of the Department of Political Science at the University of Toronto. With offices across Canada and around the world, 100% Canadian-owned Forum Research is one of the country s leading survey research firms. This Forum Poll and other polls may be found at Forum's poll archive at www./polls.asp 3

Pipeline Approval Overall, do you or dis of the Transmountain pipeline? Age/Gender % Total 18-35- 45-55- 34 44 54 64 65+ Male Female Sample 1484 215 182 201 347 539 771 688 NET: TOP2 42 30 42 45 49 51 53 32 NET: BTM2 39 55 36 35 33 28 34 43 Strongly 28 16 28 30 37 35 37 19 14 14 13 15 12 16 16 13 dis nor 15 13 18 15 14 17 11 20 dis 15 19 18 15 10 11 11 19 Strongly dis 24 36 18 20 23 17 23 25 Don t know 4 2 4 5 4 3 2 5 Income % Total <$20K $20- $40- $60- $80- $100- $40K $60K $80K $100K $250K Sample 1484 133 253 211 182 146 249 NET: TOP2 42 24 28 41 47 53 49 NET: BTM2 39 45 45 33 41 36 38 Strongly 28 9 18 27 32 37 35 14 15 10 14 15 17 14 dis nor 15 29 20 22 8 10 12 dis 15 11 17 12 19 12 18 Strongly dis 24 34 28 21 23 23 20 Don t know 4 2 7 3 4 0 2 4

Region % Total ATL QC ON MB/SK AB BC Sample 1484 200 284 348 271 203 178 NET: TOP2 42 45 22 43 45 74 49 NET: BTM2 39 32 56 36 33 18 42 Strongly 28 35 11 23 35 59 40 14 9 11 19 10 15 9 dis nor 15 18 18 19 15 7 7 dis 15 9 20 19 10 5 10 Strongly dis 24 23 36 17 23 13 31 Don t know 4 6 4 3 7 1 2 Education % Total Secondary school or less Some college or university Completed college or university Post graduate studies Sample 1484 274 404 529 277 NET: TOP2 42 34 47 42 42 NET: BTM2 39 41 35 39 44 Strongly 28 25 33 26 26 14 9 13 16 16 dis nor 15 20 16 15 11 dis 15 17 15 15 15 Strongly dis 24 24 20 24 29 Don t know 4 4 2 4 3 5

Voter Intention % Total Conservative Liberal New Bloc Green Democratic Quebecois Other Sample 1484 621 400 228 81 25 43 NET: TOP2 42 63 41 21 17 7 33 NET: BTM2 39 21 38 67 60 54 48 Strongly 28 49 23 8 6 0 19 14 15 18 12 10 7 14 dis nor 15 12 19 11 17 33 19 dis 15 7 14 26 26 19 28 Strongly dis 24 14 24 41 34 35 20 Don t know 4 4 3 2 7 6 1 6

Pipeline and the Economy Based on what you have seen, or heard, will the Transmountain pipeline help, hurt, or neither help nor hurt, Canada s economy? Age/Gender % Total 18-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+ Male Female Sample 1484 215 182 201 347 539 771 688 Help 58 51 61 56 61 62 69 47 help nor hurt 19 23 13 24 16 15 13 24 Hurt 12 16 12 11 10 9 12 12 Don t know 12 10 13 9 12 15 6 17 Income % Total <$20K $20- $40- $60- $80- $100- $40K $60K $80K $100K $250K Sample 1484 133 253 211 182 146 249 Help 58 49 44 60 52 67 67 help nor hurt 19 22 25 14 18 14 21 Hurt 12 12 13 15 21 10 6 Don t know 12 17 17 11 8 9 6 Region % Total ATL QC ON MB/SK AB BC Sample 1484 200 284 348 271 203 178 Help 58 62 42 61 56 83 57 help nor hurt 19 12 21 21 19 8 21 Hurt 12 12 17 11 15 2 13 Don t know 12 14 20 8 10 7 9 7

Education % Total Secondary school or less Some college or university Completed college or university Post graduate studies Sample 1484 274 404 529 277 Help 58 52 62 57 55 help nor hurt 19 22 17 18 22 Hurt 12 10 9 14 15 Don t know 12 16 12 11 8 Voter Intention % Total Conservative Liberal New Bloc Green Democratic Quebecois Other Sample 1484 621 400 228 81 25 43 Help 58 77 56 43 30 26 47 help nor hurt 19 10 22 28 22 32 18 Hurt 12 5 12 18 25 27 18 Don t know 12 8 11 11 23 16 17 Pipeline Approval by Economy % Total TOP2 BTM2 Strg App dis nor dis Sample 1484 736 486 538 198 207 171 315 55 Help 58 91 30 94 84 44 29 30 33 help nor 19 4 34 2 8 21 40 30 12 hurt Hurt 12 2 26 2 1 7 17 32 1 Don t know 12 3 10 2 6 28 14 8 53 Strg Dis app Dk 8

Pipeline and the Environment Based on what you have seen, or heard, will the Transmountain pipeline, help, or hurt, Canada s environment? Age/Gender % Total 18-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+ Male Female Sample 1484 215 182 201 347 539 771 688 Help 15 12 17 11 17 21 19 12 help nor hurt 37 26 38 46 40 41 43 32 Hurt 37 55 32 34 31 21 32 41 Don t know 11 7 14 9 11 17 6 16 Income % Total <$20K $20- $40- $60- $80- $100- $40K $60K $80K $100K $250K Sample 1484 133 253 211 182 146 249 Help 15 15 14 12 14 23 13 help nor hurt 37 20 34 40 44 31 46 Hurt 37 51 36 35 33 39 35 Don t know 11 14 16 14 9 8 6 Region % Total ATL QC ON MB/SK AB BC Sample 1484 200 284 348 271 203 178 Help 15 18 12 12 19 28 15 help nor hurt 37 41 35 33 38 43 45 Hurt 37 28 39 42 36 21 35 Don t know 11 14 14 12 7 8 6 9

Education % Total Secondary school or less Some college or university Completed college or university Post graduate studies Sample 1484 274 404 529 277 Help 15 18 17 12 15 help nor hurt 37 36 36 37 39 Hurt 37 31 29 42 42 Don t know 11 16 17 8 4 Voter Intention % Total Conservative Liberal New Bloc Green Democratic Quebecois Other Sample 1484 621 400 228 81 25 43 Help 15 24 10 6 13 0 27 help nor hurt 37 49 39 22 26 20 25 Hurt 37 18 39 66 46 62 25 Don t know 11 9 12 6 15 18 23 Pipeline Approval by Environment % Total TOP2 BTM2 Strg App dis nor dis Sample 1484 736 486 538 198 207 171 315 55 Help 15 22 8 30 7 15 3 11 7 help nor 37 56 20 58 51 32 22 19 21 hurt Hurt 37 14 65 6 30 28 63 66 25 Don t know 11 7 7 5 11 24 12 4 47 Strg Dis app Dk For more information: Lorne Bozinoff, Ph.D. President Forum Research Inc. Tel: (416) 960-9603 Fax: (416) 960-9602 E-mail: lbozinoff@ 10