Interim report Q1/2013 Sakari Tamminen, President & CEO Rautaruukki Corporation 25 April 2013
Agenda Q1 in brief, key figures Financial performance Business area performance Business environment Key actions in 2013, near-term outlook and guidance 2
Q1/2013 in brief Comparable operating profit rose to 5 million (-15). Clear improvement in profitability of steel business, which posted an operating profit of 17 million Comparable operating profit also improved y-o-y in construction business Net sales in construction business down 7% y-o-y Net sales in steel business down 5% y-o-y Good progress made with efficiency projects and around 18 million of total savings target of 100 million was achieved during Q1 Gearing was 72% at the end of the report period 3 25 April 2013 www.ruukki.com Sakari Tamminen
Key figures Q1/2013 Structurally comparable order intake ** Q1/2013 Q1/2012 Q4/2012 2012 m 590 634 624 2 613 Net sales * m 590 699 676 2 789 Operating profit * M 5-15 -39-65 as % of net sales * % 0.8-2.2-5.8-2.3 Result before income taxes m -3-25 -48-103 Earnings per share -0.03-0.15-0.41-0.85 Net cash from operating activities m 22 54 79 172 Gearing ratio % 72.4 67.9 71.4 71.4 * Comparable ** The reference figures for order intake have been restated to reflect the present corporate structure Capacity utilisation rate in steel production averaged 80% 15 million was tied up in working capital (freed up 51 million) 4
Financial performance
Q1/12 Q1/13 2009 2010 2011 2012 590 634 Order intake Orders up 4% in construction and down 10% in steel business Structurally comparable order intake* ( m) 800 700 600 500 400-7% +4% 3000 2700 2400 2100 1800 1500 Order intake 2009-2012 ( m) 2 767 2 675 2 326 1 740 300 200 100-10% 1200 900 600 300 0 0 Construction business Steel business Construction business Engineering business 6 * The reference figures for Q1/12 have been restated to reflect the present corporate structure Steel business
Q1/10 Q2/10 Q3/10 Q4/10 Q1/11 Q2/11 Q3/11 Q4/11 Q1/12 Q2/12 Q3/12 Q4/12 Q1/13 Net sales Net sales down 7% in steel business and 5% in construction business Quarterly net sales ( m) 800 700 600 500 500 648 615 641 675 730 740 718 699 674 674 676-5% 590 Net sales by market area Q1/2013 (Q1/2012) 100% = 590m ( 699m) Rest of Europe 14% (15%) Other countries 5% (6%) Finland 27% (24%) 400 300 200-7% Russia and Ukraine 8% (7%) 100 0 Construction business Steel business Engineering business, until end of 2012 Central Eastern Europe 13% (12%) Other Nordic countries 33% (37%) 7
Q1/10 Q2/10 Q3/10 Q4/10 Q1/11 Q2/11 Q3/11 Q4/11 Q1/12 Q2/12 Q3/12 Q4/12 Q1/13 Q4/2012 Construction business Engineering business Steel business Other Q1/2013 Operating profit 5 million Steel business made 17 million operating profit, also construction business improved operating profit Quarterly operating profit ( m) Operating profit by business area ( m) Q4/12 vs. Q1/13 90 70 50 45 41 25 71 20 0 +51-4 5 30 10-10 -30-5 1-15 8-18 5-20 -40-60 -39-6 +3-50 -43-40 -39-70 Construction business Steel business Engineering business, until end of 2012 8
Good progress with efficiency projects Cost benefits achieved: 20 million in 2012 18 million in Q1/2013 Annualised cost impact of around 70 million of projects underway at end of March Good progress made with projects and current estimates indicate the savings target of 100 million will be achieved Improved earnings performance is expected to be visible in full from Q3 of the current year onwards 9
2009 2010 2011 2012 1-3/2012 1-3/2013 Q1/09 Q2/09 Q3/09 Q4/09 Q1/10 Q2/10 Q3/10 Q4/10 Q1/11 Q2/11 Q3/11 Q4/11 Q1/12 Q2/12 Q3/12 Q4/12 Q1/13 Free cash flow 22 million 15 million tied up in working capital Net cash from operating activities and before financing activities ( m) 250 150 50-50 -150 182 30-64 Q1/2013 15m was tied up in working capital, (Q1/2012 freed up 51m) 114-57 172 78 54 32 22 7 Net working capital as % of comparable 12-month rolling net sales 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 22 18-250 -226 0 Net cash from operating activities Net cash before financing activities Net working capital as % of comparable 12-month rolling net sales 10
900 Major investments completed, net debt turning around Capex is expected to be around 90 million in 2013 800 770 765 758 700 600 621 500 400 300 200 100 0 336 161 Net interest-bearing debt 173 179 2009 2010 2011 2012 Q1/2013 Gross capex in tangible and intangible assets 97 17 11
Business area performance
2009 2010 2011 2012 Q1/2012 Q1/2013 Construction Construction: order intake up 4% Growth in commercial and industrial construction in Russia and Sweden Order intake, ( m) Q1/2013 vs. Q1/2012 800 700 600 500 400 300 541 629 721 756 +4% + Commercial and industrial construction + 11%, growth especially in Russia and Sweden + Residential roofing products at same level as previous year, growth in Finland and Sweden - Infrastructure construction down 4%, up in Sweden, down in Finland and Norway 200 147 153 100 0 13
Construction Q1/2012 Q1/2013 2009 2010 2011 2012 Construction: net sales down 5% Growth in residential roofing products, net sales down in commercial & industrial and infrastructure construction Net sales by product group, ( m) * 200 800 757 740 180 160 140 120-5% 153 145-18% 600 589 628 100 +4% 400 80 60 40-3% 200 20 0 0 14 Infrastructure construction * Comparable Residential construction Commercial and industrial construction
Construction Construction: net sales by market area Net sales down in most market areas, growth in Sweden in commercial and industrial construction Net sales by market area Q1/2013 (Q1/2012) * Russia and Ukraine 19% (20%) Central Eastern Europe 24% (24%) Rest of Europe 2% (2%) Finland 23% (25%) Q1/2013 vs. Q1/2012 + Growth in residential roofing products in Sweden, Finland and Central Eastern Europe + Within commercial and industrial construction, growth in project deliveries in Sweden - Overall net sales were down in almost all market areas Other Nordic countries 31% (29%) * Comparable 15
Construction Q1/11 Q2/11 Q3/11 Q4/11 Q1/12 Q2/12 Q3/12 Q4/12 Q1/13 Construction: comparable operating profit improved year on year EBITDA and EBIT ( m) * Comparable EBIT - 7 million (-10) 20 15 10 5 0-5 -10-15 -6-13 4 10 11 17-6 2-4 -10 4 11 8 14-1 -1-1 -7 + Improved relative profitability of residential roofing products + Improved relative profitability of infrastructure construction + Efficiency projects improved profitability - Profitability of project and component business was still not at a satisfactory level EBIT EBITDA * Comparable EBIT, reported EBITDA Efficiency project: 8m of the 20m earnings improvement target was achieved during 2012 and around 5m during the first quarter of 2013. 16
Steel 2009 2010 2011 2012 Q1/2012 Q1/2013 Steel business: order intake Orders for special steel products were up 15% quarter on quarter Structurally comparable order intake, ( m)* 1800 1691 1600 1 459 1400 1200 959 1000 800 600 400 200 0 1857-10% 488 437 Q1/2013 vs. Q1/2012 Order intake for special steel products slightly up Order intake for other product groups clearly down Order intake down in most market areas, especially the Nordic countries Q1/2013 vs. Q4/2012 Order intake unchanged q-o-q 15 % growth in order intake for special steel products Growth in Finland, Central Eastern Europe and new market areas * The reference figure for Q1/12 and 2012 have been restated to reflect the current corporate structure 17
Steel Q1/12 Q1/13 2009 2010 2011 2012 Steel business: net sales Net sales of special steel products down 7% y-o-y, up 13% q-o-q Net sales by product group, ( m) 500 450 400 350-7% -18% -13% 2 000 1 800 1 600 1 400 1581 1783 1787 300 250 200-3% 1 200 1 000 800 1050 150 600 100 50-7% 400 200 0 0 Special steel products Strip and flat products Tubes and profiles Stainless steel and aluminium 18
Steel Q1/10 Q2/10 Q3/10 Q4/10 Q1/11 Q2/11 Q3/11 Q4/11 Q1/12 Q2/12 Q3/12 Q4/12 Q1/13 Share of special steels rose to account for 32% of net sales in the steel business % of net sales in the steel business * 40% 35 % 35% 30% 26% 28% 30% 32% 34% 32% 28% 30% 34% 32% 28% 32% 30 % 25 % 25% 20% 15% 10% 22% 20 % 15 % 10 % 5% 5 % 0% 0 % 19 Share of special steel products of net sales in the steel business * The share of special steel products for Q1/13 excludes the net sales of the Engineering units transferred to Ruukki Metals Share of special steels of net sales in the steel business, rolling 12 months
Steel Metals: Net sales by market area Net sales grew in Finland and Russia Net sales by market area Q1/2013 (Q1/2012) Rest of Europe 18% (19%) Other countries 7% (7%) Finland 29% (24%) Net sales development Q1/2013 vs. Q1/2012 + Finland +9% - Other Nordic countries -19% Q1/2013 vs. Q4/2012 Russia and Ukraine 4% (3%) Central Eastern Europe 9% (9%) Other Nordic countries 33% (38%) + Finland +30% + Other Nordic countries +8% + Central Eastern Europe +14% - Rest of Europe -22% 20
Steel Q1/11 Q2/11 Q3/11 Q4/11 Q1/12 Q2/12 Q3/12 Q4/12 Q1/13 Steel business improved profitability Operating profit clearly up both y-o-y and q-o-q EBITDA and EBIT ( m) Operating profit 17m (0) 110 90 70 50 30 10 42 69 75 99 0 28 10 35 9 43 17 + Improved operating profit y-o-y was mainly due to cost savings achieved, low prices of raw materials and optimum use of raw materials + EBITDA was 43m -10-30 -50-6 -2-9 -28-18 -34-10 EBIT EBITDA Efficiency project:, the programme generated earnings improvement of around 10 million during 2012 and a further 11 million during Q1/2013. 21
Steel Q4/12 End-product prices and mix Raw material and other costs Delivery volumes Utilisation rate Q1/13 Steel business: operating profit up 51m quarter on quarter Operating profit ( m) Q1/13 vs. Q4/12* 20 10 0-10 +28 +21 +1 +1 17 Impact of change in product mix and prices totalled + 28m Impact of raw material costs and efficiency programmes + 21m Delivery volumes up 15 thousand tonnes, i.e. 3% quarter on quarter -20-30 Utilisation rate around 80% or unchanged q-o-q -40-34 * Comparable 22
Steel Q1/10 Q2/10 Q3/10 Q4/10 Q1/11 Q2/11 Q3/11 Q4/11 Q1/12 Q2/12 Q3/12 Q4/12 Q1/13 Capacity utilisation rate in steel production around 80% during first quarter Quarterly steel production 1000 tonnes Steel production during Q1 down 800 6% year on year at 565 thousand tonnes 700 600 500 400 300 611 418 609 591 645 636 392 601 594 566 565 542 540 Capacity utilisation rate in steel production during Q1 was around 80% 200 100 0 23
Business environment
Index 2009=100 Residential construction at low level in 2013 Market environment more favourable already in 2014 Growth in residential construction 2013 *) 150 140 130 120 Finland: -2.8% Norway: 6.2% Russia: -3.1% Sweden: 2.2% 110 100 90 Poland: -1.9% 80 2009 2011 2013 2015 Finland Sweden Norway Poland Russia Ukraine Western Europe Western Europe: -0.2% Growth > 2.0% *) Includes new and renovation construction Source: Global Insight 03/2013 25 2% < Growth < 0% 0% < Growth < -2.0% Growth < -2.0% In a challenging market environment, Ruukki is supported by: Strong market shares Strong brand and extensive product portfolio Expansion of Ruukki Express network Less volatile seasonality in renovation construction than in new construction
(m2, million) Roof renovation markets show steady growth despite economic fluctuations Example roof installation in Finland 30 New buildings 0.4% Renovations 20 6.6 9.2 9.5 10.5 10.7 11.1 9.4 7.3 8.8 8.5 7.5 7.5 10 12.4 12.5 12.8 13.1 13.6 13.8 14 12.4 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.5 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012F 2013F Source: Rakennustutkimus RTS Oy 26 25 April 2013 www.ruukki.com Sakari Tamminen
Indeksi 2009=100 Growth in industrial and commercial construction especially in Sweden and Russia Growth is forecast also for other main market areas in 2014 Growth in commercial and industrial construction in 2013 *) 150 140 130 Finland: 1.5% 120 Norway: 1.3% Sweden: 4.5% Russia: 2.8% 110 100 90 Western Europe: -0.2% Growth > 2.0% Poland: 0.1% 2% < Growth < 0% 0% < Growth < -2.0% Growth < -2.0% *) The figures for Romania, Ukraine, Bulgaria and Russia also include renovation construction Source: Global Insight 03/2013 27 80 2009 2011 2013 2015 Finland Sweden Norway Poland Russia Western Europe In a challenging market environment, Ruukki is supported by: Strong market shares Strong brand and extensive product portfolio Energy-efficient solutions Good location in Russia proximity to Moscow
Apparent steel use in Europe at same level as previous year Growth stronger in Ruukki s main markets for special steels Apparent steel use in EU-27 Million tonnes 160 + 22% 140 120 100 80 60 40 20-35% 6% 37% 5% -10% -1% 3% -17% 1% 2% Growth rate of steel sheet markets in different regions 15% 10% 5% 0% 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015-5% -10% -15% 0 2009 2010 2011 2012e 2013f 2014f Koko Steel teräsmarkkina sheet products (Eurofer) Nauhatuotteet (CRU) Total steel market -20% Americas Asia CIS EU-27 Sources: Total steel market: Eurofer Market Outlook, 2/2013, steel products market: CRU Steel Sheet Products Market Outlook 4/2013. 28
01/09 03/09 05/09 07/09 09/09 11/09 01/10 03/10 05/10 07/10 09/10 11/10 01/11 03/11 05/11 07/11 09/11 11/11 01/12 03/12 05/12 07/12 09/12 11/12 01/13 03/13 01/09 03/09 05/09 07/09 09/09 11/09 01/10 03/10 05/10 07/10 09/10 11/10 01/11 03/11 05/11 07/11 09/11 11/11 01/12 03/12 05/12 07/12 09/12 11/12 01/13 03/13 Main raw materials in steel production Average market price of both iron ore and coking coal rose during the first quarter of 2013 Monthly average spot price of iron ore *) USD/t 300 400 Average monthly spot price of coking coal **) USD/t 250 350 300 200 250 150 100 144 200 150 151 100 50 50 0 0 Ruukki has yet to agree a price for most of its pellet purchases for which the existing agreement expired at the end of the first quarter. 29 Source: CRU * C&F China (63.5% Fe) ** FOB Australia
Key actions in 2013, near-term outlook and guidance 30
Ruukki to significantly grow its special steels business and to reorganise its construction business Ruukki Metals Specialisation strategy in the steel business has proven to be effective and successful Focus more strongly on special steels Better profitability and smaller price fluctuation Good market position and strong product brands Ruukki Construction Construction is to be split into two new business areas: Ruukki Building Products Ruukki Building Systems To improve profitability and growth To provide better manageability, transformation pace and transparency 31
Standard steels business being more strongly turned into a special steels business Sales growth in special steels to be accelerated up globally Expansion and diversification of distribution Significant strengthening of the sales organisation Establishing a presence in new markets Strong focus on identifying new customers and applications In standard products focus is to optimise the product portfolio and to downsize the underperforming part as share of special steels grows High-strength, wear-resistant and special coated steels (32%) 32
Construction is to be divided into two new business areas Building products: Sales 478m, EBIT 18m* Building systems: Sales 262m, EBIT - 17m * Roofing, sandwich panel, foundation and infrastructure products, including services In roofing products the aim is to increase market share especially in Russia, Poland and Nordics by: strengthening own distribution and partnership network expanding installation launching new products and services In panels and piles: Strengthen sales of sandwich panels, especially energy panels, and piles in the Nordic countries Actively pursue new markets Focus on rapid development and commercialisation of new, energy-efficient products Project business, operations in Russia and the new energy-efficient and functional buildings development unit The project business will be turned around during 2013 Withdrawal from bridge projects Production capacity will be optimised Potential for profitable growth in Russia; sales and the product portfolio will developed further The new developing unit aims to create a foundation for future growth by integrating the best of Ruukki s products and knowhow 33 * comparable in 2012
Ruukki Building Products Building products: Net sales 478m, operating profit 18m* Roofing products such as steel roofs, rainwater and safety systems Panel products such as sandwich panels, load-bearing sheets, façade claddings Foundation and infrastructure products Foundations, piles, noise barriers, guard rails Installation, Finland 34 * comparable in 2012 25 April 2013
Ruukki Building Systems Building systems: Net sales 262m, operating profit - 17m * Buildings, Russia Concept building, deliveries of materials without installation Buildings, Nordics & CEE Design, manufacture and installation of frames and envelopes Agriculture Single-storey construction Commercial construction New development unit Sports centre construction 35 * comparable in 2012 25 April 2013
Near-term outlook Continued uncertain economic outlook, no significant pick-up expected Construction business Construction activity at 2012 level or slightly lower Commercial and industrial construction growing in Russia and Sweden. Residential roofing products forecast to outperform market growth Steel business Service centre sales at good level Demand from mill customers remains uncertain Good potential to increase. share of special steel products 36
Guidance for 2013 unchanged Comparable net sales in 2013 are estimated to be at the same level as in 2012. Comparable operating profit is estimated to improve compared to 2012 and to be positive.. 37
Appendices
Key figures Q1/2013 Q1/2012 2012 Net sales *) m 590 699 2 789 Operating profit *) m 5-15 -65 as % of net sales *) 0.8-2.2-2.3 Result before income taxes *) m -3-25 -103 Result for the period m -4-20 -116 Earnings per share, diluted, -0,03-0,15-0,85 Return on capital employed (rolling 12 months) % -4.1-0.7-4.9 Gearing ratio % 72.4 67.9 71.2 Gross capex **) m 23 17 97 Net cash from operating activities m 22 54 172 Net cash before financing activities m 7 32 78 Personnel (average) 8 876 11 350 11 214 *) Comparable **) In tangible and intangible assets 40
Quarterly comparable net sales, operating profit and deliveries m Q1/ 11 Q2/ 11 Q3/ 11 Q4/ 11 Q1/ 12 Q2/ 12 Q3/ 12 Q4/ 12 Q1/ 13 Comparable net sales Ruukki Construction 135 201 219 203 153 199 208 180 145 Ruukki Engineering 62 62 59 73 69 72 63 60 Ruukki Metals 478 467 396 442 477 470 406 434 444 Other 0 0 0 0 0-2 -3 2 1 Total 675 730 674 718 699 740 674 676 590 Comparable operating profit Ruukki Construction -13 4 11-6 -10 4 8-1 -7 Ruukki Engineering -2-2 1-4 -1 0 0-3 Ruukki Metals 42 75-9 -28 0 10-18 -34 17 Other -3-6 -3-3 -4-7 -7-2 -4 Total 25 71 1-40 -15 7-18 -39 5 Deliveries 1000 t, Ruukki Metals 487 415 364 455 507 448 389 466 481 41
Three business areas as of Q2/2013 Ruukki Building Products, Ruukki Building Systems and Ruukki Metals CONSTRUCTION BUSINESS ACCORDING TO THE NEW REPORTING Comparable net sales 2012 Building products 478 Building systems 262 Comparable net sales, total 740 Items affecting comparability included in reported net sales Reported net sales 740 Comparable operating profit Building products 18 Comparable operating profit as % of net sales 3.7% Building systems -17 Comparable operating profit as % of net sales -6.3% Comparable operating profit, total 1 Comparable operating profit as % of net sales 0.1% Items affecting comparability included in reported operating profit Building products -4.1 Building systems -6.5 Reported operating profit -10 42