Mobile Telecommunications Co. (Zain)

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Aug-11 Sep-11 Oct-11 Nov-11 Dec-11 Jan-12 Feb-12 Mar-12 Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jul-12 Global Research Investment Update Equity - Kuwait Telecommunication Sector 24 July, 2012 Market Data Bloomberg Code: ZAIN KK Reuters Code: ZAIN.KW CMP (23 July 2012): KWD 0.700 O/S (mn) 3,881.8 Market Cap (KWD mn): 3,015 Market Cap (USD mn): 10,704 P/E 2012e (x): 9.0 P/Bv 2012e (x): 1.3 BUY Target Price KWD0.835 Offers attractive dividend yield Entry into Northern region of Iraq to drive growth Zain Saudi restructuring completed; stake increases to 37.045% Recommendation upgraded to BUY Kuwait, Sudan, Iraq and Saudi operations form the core of the company After the sale of its African operations, Mobile Telecommunications Co, widely known as Zain, is now mainly exposed to operations in Kuwait, Sudan and Iraq. The three operations accounted for 82.6% of group revenue and 86.9% of EBITDA in 2011. Price Performance 1-Yr High (KWD): 1.02 Low (KWD): 0.69 Average Volume: (000) 1,773.9 1m 3m 12m Absolute (%) -1.4-6.7-31.4 Relative (%) -1.8-2.3-30.1 Meanwhile, Zain s stake in Zain Saudi has increased to 37.045% from 25.0% postrestructuring. Although the company s share of Zain Saudi loss will increase, we believe it is positive for Zain group in the medium to long-run, as Zain Saudi restructuring will allow it to expand and leverage the huge Saudi market more effectively. Modest growth in revenue and EBITDA We expect revenue, EBITDA and net profit to grow at a 4-year CAGR of 3.3%, 2.4% and 5.0% respectively driven by growth from Iraq and Sudan operations. However, significant risks remain due to political instability and regulatory uncertainty in these countries. Price Volume Performance Revenue Breakdown 2011 EBITDA Breakdown 2011 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 Source: Zawya Volume ('000) Faisal Hasan, CFA Head of Research fhasan@global.com.kw Tel.: (965) 22951270 Umar Faruqui, ACCA Financial Analyst ufaruqui@global.com.kw Tel : (965) 22951438 Global Investment House www.globalinv.net 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 Zain (KWD) Others, 17.4% Iraq, 33.8% Kuwait, 26.0% Sudan, 22.8% Source: Company reports and Investor Presentation Iraq, 34.2% Others, 13.1% Kuwait, 28.1% Sudan, 24.6% Share price plunges; good opportunity to enter Zain group has seen wild swings in its share price since 2009. Most of the volatility has been due to speculation over disposal of its assets and acquisition of its shares by Etisalat. The share price has come down by 22.2%YTD and 53.3% since January 2011 when we gave a Sell call on the stock. The YTD share decline has been largely due to absence of any takeover story and concern over Sudan operations. We believe the extent of decline is unwarranted and thus provides a good opportunity to enter. Revision in financial forecasts We have slightly increased our 2012e revenue forecasts by 0.7% to KWD1,373mn. The increase is the result of increase in revenue estimate for Iraq operations by 1.45% in view of Zain Iraq s entry into the Northern region. KWD mn Earlier Estimates Revised estimates Change % Revenues 1,364 1,373 0.7% EBITDA 608 607-0.1% Net Profit (attr. to equity holders) 331 302-8.8% Source: Global Research However, we have reduced our EBITDA and net profit estimate by 0.1% and 8.8% respectively largely due to expected decline in EBITDA margin for Kuwait operation to 48.0% from an earlier expectation of 48.8% due to possibility of tariff cuts in view of the competition.

Valuation & Recommendation SOTP DCF based valuation We have used the discounted cash flow (DCF)-based sum-of-the-parts (SOTP) methodology to arrive at the fair value of Zain. We have used a different WACC for each country operation based on their capital structure and perceived riskiness. The WACC ranges from 15.0% for Iraq and Sudan to 11.6% for Kuwait. We have taken a high WACC for Iraq and Sudan to account for political and regulatory risk. Meanwhile, the terminal value of each of the operations is based on target EV/EBITDA. Based on consolidation of the individual country operations, our SOTP fair value of Zain stock is KWD0.835. The fair value has been reduced by 2.9% in light of the revised forecasts. The stock at its current price of 0.700 is trading at a 19.2% discount to its fair value, thus we change our recommendation to BUY from Hold. Zain SOTP Valuation Summary Country Operations Where does Zain stand in relation to its peers? Comparison of multiples gives a mixed reading for Zain. Zain offers the highest dividend yield amongst the GCC countries. However, it is slightly expensive on EV/EBITDA basis and fairly valued compared to average P/E of GCC telecom companies. However, when compared to aggregate of selected emerging market companies and GCC companies. Zain becomes attractive on a P/E basis. But this shouldn t be a cause for any major excitement as the earnings multiple might stay depressed due to political instability and regulatory uncertainty in Sudan and Iraq. Company Country Market Cap USD (bn) 2012e 2013e 2012e 2013e 2012e 2013e Saudi Telecom Company Saudi Arabia 21.1 5.0 4.9 5.1% 5.1% 9.1 9.4 Etihad Etisalat (Mobily) Saudi Arabia 9.8 6.1 5.6 6.4% 6.8% 8.3 7.9 Qatar Telecom Qatar 9.2 4.6 4.2 2.6% 2.9% 11.3 10.7 Zain Kuwait 10.7 5.6 5.3 9.3% 9.3% 9.0 8.6 Oman Tel Oman 2.6 4.6 4.3 7.6% 7.6% 8.5 8.4 Naw ras Naw ras 0.8 3.9 3.8 8.0% 8.2% 7.0 6.9 Etisalat UAE 19.8 4.2 4.0 6.5% 6.5% 9.9 9.4 DU UAE 3.9 3.8 3.2 5.7% 6.3% 10.5 9.9 Batelco Bahrain 1.8 4.7 4.2 8.2% 7.5% 7.7 9.4 Wataniya Kuw ait 3.5 3.6 3.1 2.5% 2.7% 10.8 10.2 Turkcell Turkey 11.3 5.7 5.2 7.3% 6.6% 10.9 10.3 MTN South Africa 33.0 4.5 4.3 6.2% 6.7% 11.7 10.6 Telecom Egypt Egypt 3.5 4.2 4.4 11.8% 12.1% 7.6 7.4 Rostelecom Russia 10.8 4.1 4.0 4.1% 5.2% 8.7 8.3 Indosat Indonesia 2.6 4.6 4.4 2.4% 3.0% 18.1 15.6 China Tel China 35.7 3.4 2.7 2.4% 2.7% 15.4 12.0 Maxis Malaysia 15.7 12.0 11.7 6.0% 5.9% 21.0 20.3 Idea Cellular India 5.0 6.1 5.1 0.1% 0.2% 20.7 14.1 Average Total 5.0 4.7 5.7% 5.9% 11.5 10.5 Average GCC 4.6 4.3 6.2% 6.3% 9.2 9.1 Source: Bloomberg & Global Research Note: Year-end of some companies is 31 March. Holding Proportionate EV (KWD mn) EV/EBITDA Dividend Yield P/E % of EV Jordan 96.5% 391 11.8% Kuw ait 100.0% 1,023 31.0% Iraq 71.7% 739 22.4% Sudan 100.0% 545 16.5% Saudi Arabia 37%* 445 13.5% Others 158 4.8% Total EV 3,300 100.0% Net Debt (57) Total Equity Value 3,243 Number of shares outstanding (in mn) 3,882 Estimated Fair Value per Share (KWD) 0.835 Source: Global Research *Stake increased to 37.045% after the rights issue in July 2012 July - 2012 2

Key Risks to Valuation Currency risk in Republic of Sudan Republic of Sudan has seen the value of its currency dwindle in the aftermath of separation of South Sudan. Further significant devaluation of the Sudanese currency poses a major risk to our valuation. Licensing issue in South Sudan Zain can operate legally in South Sudan as per the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) till the South Sudanese government issues their own license requirements. However, the terms and conditions that will be required by the new country s government is not yet clear. Regulatory risk in Iraq Delay in granting of 3G license and any dispute over fine on delay in stock exchange listing. Cannibalization of voice revenues Increase in data services is encroaching on voice revenues. Higher than expected decline in voice revenues, particularly in Kuwait. Increase / decrease in stake in existing operations or new acquisitions Any further stake increase / decrease in existing operations or new acquisitions or venturing in some other markets can have significant impact on our financial forecasts. Assumed reasonable levels of competition We have assumed reasonable levels of competition among operators where Zain operates, however, higher or lower competition or entry of new operator could impact our financial forecasts. Implementation of Mobile Number Portability (MNP) Higher than expected adverse impact of implementation of mobile number portability (MNP). We don t expect the impact to be significant as witnessed in Bahrain. Forex movements Being a multi-country operator, fluctuations of foreign currencies can have material impact on financial forecasts. 1Q12 results 1Q12 revenue stays flat 1Q12 revenue increased slightly by 0.42%YoY to KWD325.7mn. The increase in revenue in Iraq by 6.2%YoY more than offset the decline in revenue from Kuwait by 1.4%YoY. Meanwhile, revenues from Jordan and Sudan grew modestly by 1.8%YoY and 0.5%YoY. EBITDA margins improve amid cost efficiency Operating profit declined by 2.4%YoY in 1Q12 due to an increase in depreciation and amortization charge by 13.3% to KWD47.3mn in 1Q12. However, EBITDA grew by 2.1%YoY to KWD150.8mn in 1Q12 while EBITDA margin increased by around 80 basis points to 46.3% in 1Q12. The increase in EBITDA margins is apparently due to cost efficiency in Iraq and Kuwait operations. EBITDA margin for Kuwait is 49.0% while for Iraq it is 46.0%. The margins have remained more or less the same compared to 1Q11. Lower loss on currency boosts EBIT; Net profit witnesses slight growth EBIT grew strongly by 32.4% to KWD92.39mn in 1Q12 due to lower loss on currency revaluation, share of profit from jointly controlled entity and decrease in share of loss from associate. Loss on currency revaluation was KWD4.4mn in 1Q12 compared to KWD23.5mn in 1Q11. Meanwhile, share of profit from jointly controlled entity in Morroco turned into a profit of KWD1.45mn compared to a loss of KWD0.90mn in the corresponding period last year. Furthermore, share of loss from associates also declined to KWD7.89mn from KWD10.01mn in 1Q11. 1Q12 net profit (attr, to shareholders of parent company) increased by 1.43%YoY to KWD77.68mn. 1Q11 net profit was boosted by KWD16.32mn release of provisions. If these provisions are excluded from 1Q11 results, the net profit grew by 27.0%YoY in 1Q12. July - 2012 3

Major Operations Overview Presence in both mature and growth markets As can be seen in the graph below, Zain has exposure to mature markets such as Bahrain and Kuwait where mobile penetration rates have gone beyond 160.0% and to growth markets such as Iraq and Sudan where the penetration rates are between 52-74%. Jordan falls in the middle offering reasonable growth prospects. Saudi Arabia offers growth despite high penetration Even though a penetration rate of 184.0% in Saudi Arabia can be considered high, we believe, it still offers good prospects for Zain Saudi due to its position as the third operator with a low market share. The company also has a low proportion of post-paid subscribers of 17.0% of total subscribers providing an opportunity for growth in this high ARPU segment. Penetration numbers can vary depending on the source However, it is important to note that penetration rate data can be distorted due to inclusion of inactive subscribers and can vary depending on the source used. Operators in some countries have adjusted their numbers to account for inactive subscribers. For instance, Zain as part of its group policy has adjusted its subscriber numbers across operations, thus giving a better picture. For e.g. Zain Saudi revised its numbers to 7.57mn subscribers at the end of 4Q11 compared to 9.95mn subscribers in 3Q11. Mobile Penetration Rates 250% 200% 150% 100% 50% 0% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Kuwait Iraq Sudan Saudi Arabia Jordan Bahrain Source: Investor Presentation Capex levels to remain elevated In 2011, Sudan operations accounted for 49.7% of the Zain group total capex. Meanwhile Iraq contributed 19.2% to the total Capex. Going forward, we expect Iraq to increase its share of the contribution as the company expands into the Northern Region of Iraq and awaits the issuance of the 3G license. Overall for the Zain group, we expect Capex to be between 13-13.5% of revenues during the forecast period. For countries with mature operations such as Kuwait and Bahrain, Capex is expected to be around 9.0% of revenue while for expanding operation such as Iraq it is expected to be around 15.0% of revenue. Capex Breakdown 2011 300 25.0% Others, 13.3% Kuwait, 17.8% 250 200 20.0% 15.0% Iraq, 19.2% 150 100 10.0% Sudan, 49.7% 50 5.0% 0 2010 2011 2012e 2013e 2014e 2015e 0.0% Capex (KWD mn) Capex as % of Revenue Source: Company reports, Investor Presentation & Global Research July - 2012 4

Kuwait operations Revenue from Kuwait bottoming out Zain has seen its market share erode since Viva, a group company of Saudi Telecom Company, entered the Kuwaiti market. Zain has seen its market share come down to 42.0% in 1Q12 compared to 55.0% at the end of 4Q08 when Viva entered the market. Revenue from Kuwait operations has declined by 7.8%, 1.9% and 0.2% in 2009, 2010 and 2011 respectively on a YoY basis. However as can be seen from the trend, the decline in revenue seems to be bottoming out. We believe, this is due to growth in the number of subscribers and increased usage of data services which is helping to offset intense competition particularly in the voice segment. Zain Kuwait Subscribers and ARPU 2,600 80 1Q12 Market Share 2,100 69 1,600 1,100 55 52 49 45 60 40 Viva, 20% Wataniya, 38% Zain, 42% 600 100 2008 2009 2010 2011 1Q12 20 Subscribers (000) ARPU (USD) Source: Company reports and Investor Presentation Kuwait has the highest ARPU in GCC Kuwait is still the highest ARPU market in the GCC region with an ARPU of USD45. This is significantly higher compared to USD29 in Bahrain and USD25 in Saudi Arabia. Kuwait ARPU is also the highest in countries where Zain group has its operations. This is apparently due to lack of regulatory control on prices and a high per-capita income in Kuwait. Despite forming 7.0% of the overall group subscriber base, Kuwait operations contribute around 26.0% to the overall group revenue due to the higher ARPU. Sudan operations Operations separated after independence of South Sudan Zain Sudan is the third largest contributor to consolidated revenue. After the independence of South Sudan, Zain has separated the operations for the two countries and set up a different management team for South Sudan. However, the separation has raised regulatory issues. There is still uncertainty on any licensing requirements in South Sudan. For our forecast purposes we have considered the two operations of Republic of Sudan and South Sudan as one. South Sudan only accounts for 3.7% of aggregate subscriber base of pre-partition Sudan The aggregate Zain subscriber base of Republic of Sudan and South Sudan is 13.5mn subscribers. South Sudan only accounts for 3.7% of this total subscriber base and around 20.0% of the population of the aggregate population of both the Sudans. However, South Sudan s ARPU of USD14 is almost double as that of its northern neighbor of USD7. Zain Sudan Subscribers and ARPU 1Q12 Market Share 16,000 20 14,000 12,000 16 12 15 MTN, 22% 10,000 8,000 10 8 7 10 Sudani, 21% Zain, 57% 6,000 5 4,000 2,000 2008 2009 2010 2011 1Q12 0 Subscribers (000) ARPU (USD) Source: Company reports and Investor Presentation July - 2012 5

Currency devaluation a major risk Political instability in Sudan, impact of separation on oil production and its conflict with South Sudan is having an adverse impact on its economy. The impact has been reflected on the effective currency devaluation. According to news reports, the Sudanese pound is now being traded at around 5 SP/USD compared to an official rate of 2.7 SP/USD. The rate in the black market is said to be even higher. We believe the currency risk in Sudan poses a major risk for Zain Group as it is one of the main growth drivers. The impact of currency devaluation was also felt in 2011, when revenues from Sudan increased by 9.0%, but the revenue declined by 5.0% in USD terms. In an apparent bid to shield itself from adverse currency fluctuations, Zain Sudan prepaid EUR220mn in 1Q12. Zain Iraq Largest contributor to consolidated revenue Zain Iraq is the largest revenue generator for the group with a contribution to total revenue of 33.8% in 2011 and accounted for 31.0% of the total group subscribers. Zain Iraq is the market leader in the Iraqi market with a market share of 52.0%. Regulatory issues in Iraq In 2011, Zain made an early settlement of USD500mn as the final license payment. This came in the backdrop of the Iraqi parliament directive for the telecom companies in the country to pay the license fee in full instead of installments. In addition, all the three mobile operators in Iraq were fined due to delay in stock market listing based on subscriber numbers. Zain Iraq was fined around USD4.0mn for the delay in listing in Iraq. As part of the license terms, the telecom operators have to list 20.0% of their shares on the stock exchange after four years of issuance of the license. Therefore, listing on the local bourse by September 2011 was required to fulfill the license terms. With our discussion with the management, we got the feel that the delay in listing is rather due to the cumbersome bureaucratic process in Iraq. Zain Iraq Subscribers and ARPU 16,000 14,000 12,000 13 10,000 11 11 11 11 8,000 20 15 10 Asiacell, 38% 1Q12 Market Share Korektel, 9% Zain, 53% 6,000 4,000 5 2,000 2008 2009 2010 2011 1Q12 0 Subscribers (000) ARPU (USD) Source: Company reports and Investor Presentation Zain Iraq enters the Northern Region Zain Iraq has made a foray into the Northern region of Kurdistan. This area is considered to be the most peaceful and prosperous region in the post-invasion Iraq. The ARPU is considered to be double in this region compared to the rest of Iraq. Even though the other two operators are already present there, we believe it will provide a good opportunity for the company. Iraq offers good potential as the country rebuilds Prepaid customers account for 99.35% of the total subscribers in Iraq. This shows the potential for growth in this market. Unlike other countries, where ARPU has been on a steady decline, we believe ARPU in Iraq, at worst is likely to be stable as the country carries on with its reconstruction. Oil production in Iraq touched 3.0mn barrels in 2012 for the first time in around three decades. The rise in revenue from oil production will feed into other sectors of the economy and ultimately lead to more spending on telecom services by the telecom subscribers. Auction of 4 th Mobile license in the works The possible entry of the 4 th mobile operator is likely to intensify competition in the Iraqi market. According to the Communication Minister as reported in the media, the auction for the fourth license is likely to take place at the end of 2012. 3G license is also expected to be issued this year. The granting of 3G licenses will be a positive development for all the mobile operators as they can gain from providing higher speed data services to the subscribers. Capital restructuring completed for Zain Saudi Capital restructuring will give a new lease of life to Zain Saudi. The company has been struggling as its performance was being constrained by high debt levels (Debt/equity ratio was 3.1 at the end of 30 March 2012 and interest coverage ratio was 0.83x in 1Q12) and consequently high financing charges. Restructuring involved setting off accumulated losses against share capital to avoid being unlisted as the proportion of accumulated losses reached 72.0% in 1Q12. In Saudi Arabia, if accumulated losses reach 75.0% of share capital then the company is required to delist. Zain Saudi managed to raise SAR6.0bn from the rights issue. The stake of Zain in Zain Saudi increased to 37.054% from 25.0% post-restructuring. The increase was always on the cards as Zain guaranteed the rights issue. The company will use the money to settle some debt and invest in network expansion which will allow it to compete more effectively against the larger players and extend its reach. July - 2012 6

Ratio Analysis Cash Flow Balance Sheet Income Statement Global Research - Kuwait Financial Statements (KWD mn) 2009 2010 2011 2012e 2013e 2014e 2015e Revenue 1,263 1,352 1,322 1,373 1,424 1,469 1,507 Revenue Growth - 7.0% -2.2% 3.9% 3.7% 3.1% 2.6% EBITDA 583 616 600 607 628 645 660 EBITDA growth - 5.5% -2.5% 1.2% 3.4% 2.7% 2.3% Depreciation and amortization (150) (166) (171) (178) (188) (193) (201) EBIT 434 449 430 430 440 452 459 Financial Charges (94) (55) (27) (26) (25) (23) (22) Other revenues (48) (1) (26) (8) 1 5 12 Profit Before Taxation 292 393 377 396 415 434 449 Taxation (46) (47) (59) (60) (59) (59) (60) Net Profit for the year 246 346 318 335 356 375 390 Profit / (loss) from discontinued operations (34) 742 - - - - - Non-controlling interest (16) (25) (33) (33) (39) (42) (43) Profit attributable to equity holders 195 1,063 285 302 317 333 346 Net profit growth - 445.0% -73.2% 6.1% 5.0% 5.1% 3.8% Cash and Bank Balance 267 644 405 376 450 506 625 Receivables and Prepayments 405 473 333 378 385 376 389 Inventories 33 13 21 27 35 41 49 Other current assets 7 7 6 7 9 10 13 Total Current Assets 713 1,138 765 789 879 934 1,076 Net property, plant and equipment 2,152 794 796 800 801 802 803 Intangible assets 2,245 1,304 1,256 1,254 1,176 1,137 1,098 Investments in JVs & associates & other inv 210 156 126 134 143 153 164 Other non-current assets 377 318 345 374 385 398 412 Total Fixed Assets 4,984 2,572 2,523 2,562 2,505 2,490 2,476 Total Assets 5,697 3,710 3,287 3,350 3,383 3,424 3,552 Accounts payable & accruals 940 593 507 565 548 515 550 Short term borrowings 536 125 314 114 97 85 77 Other current liabilities - - - - - - - Long-term debt 1,616 95 226 341 300 258 218 Other non-current liabilities 126 149 35 42 46 51 56 Non-controlling interests 182 101 125 158 197 239 282 Share capital 428 430 431 431 431 431 431 Retained Earnings 594 1,007 516 566 631 712 806 Other reserves 1,275 1,211 1,133 1,133 1,133 1,133 1,133 Total Shareholders Equity 2,297 2,647 2,080 2,130 2,195 2,276 2,370 Total Equity & Liability 5,697 3,710 3,287 3,350 3,383 3,424 3,552 Cash Flow from Operating Activities 848 528 326 509 496 513 578 Cash Flow from Investing Activities (709) 1,990 95 (214) (129) (174) (184) Cash Flow from Financing Activities (253) (2,089) (489) (324) (293) (283) (275) Change in Cash (115) 429 (67) (29) 74 56 119 Net Cash at End 267 644 405 376 450 506 625 EBITDA Margin 46.2% 45.6% 45.4% 44.2% 44.1% 43.9% 43.8% Net Profit Margin 15.4% 78.6% 21.5% 22.0% 22.3% 22.7% 23.0% Return on Average Assets 4.4% 7.4% 9.1% 10.1% 10.6% 11.0% 11.2% Return on Average Equity 8.6% 43.0% 12.1% 14.4% 14.7% 14.9% 14.9% Net debt / EBITDA (x) 3.2-0.7 0.2 0.1-0.1-0.3-0.5 Interest coverage (x) 6.2 11.1 21.9 23.1 24.8 27.6 29.7 Debt / Equity (x) 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 Capex as % of sales 37.2% 20.0% 11.9% 13.3% 13.3% 13.2% 13.4% EV/EBITDA (x) 11.3 10.2 7.1 5.6 5.3 5.2 4.9 EV/Revenues (x) 5.2 4.7 3.2 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 EPS (fils) 51 275 73 78 82 86 89 Book Value Per Share (fils) 595 684 536 549 566 586 611 Market Price (KWD) * 1.020 1.520 0.900 0.700 0.700 0.700 0.700 Market Capitalization (KWD mn) 4,369 6,532 3,877 3,015 3,015 3,015 3,015 Dividend Yield 16.7% 13.2% 7.2% 9.3% 9.3% 9.3% 9.3% P/E Ratio (x) 20.2 5.5 12.3 9.0 8.6 8.2 7.8 P/BV Ratio (x) 1.7 2.2 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 Source: Company Reports & Global Research * Market price for 2012 and subsequent years as per closing prices on July 23, 2012 July - 2012 7

Disclosure The following is a comprehensive list of disclosures which may or may not apply to all our researches. Only the relevant disclosures which apply to this particular research has been mentioned in the table below under the heading of disclosure. Disclosure Checklist Company Recommendation Bloomberg Ticker Reuters Ticker Price Disclosure Zain group BUY ZAIN KK ZAIN.KW KWD0.700 1,10 1. Global Investment House did not receive and will not receive any compensation from the company or anyone else for the preparation of this report. 2. The company being researched holds more than 5% stake in Global Investment House. 3. Global Investment House makes a market in securities issued by this company. 4. Global Investment House acts as a corporate broker or sponsor to this company. 5. The author of or an individual who assisted in the preparation of this report (or a member of his/her household) has a direct ownership position in securities issued by this company. 6. An employee of Global Investment House serves on the board of directors of this company. 7. Within the past year, Global Investment House has managed or co-managed a public offering for this company, for which it received fees. 8. Global Investment House has received compensation from this company for the provision of investment banking or financial advisory services within the past year. 9. Global Investment House expects to receive or intends to seek compensation for investment banking services from this company in the next three month. 10. Please see special footnote below for other relevant disclosures. Global Research: Equity Ratings Definitions Global Rating Definition STRONG BUY BUY HOLD SELL Fair value of the stock is >20% from the current market price Fair value of the stock is between +10% and +20% from the current market price Fair value of the stock is between +10% and -10% from the current market price Fair value of the stock is < -10% from the current market price Disclaimer This material was produced by Global Investment House KSCC ( Global ),a firm regulated by the Central Bank of Kuwait. This document is not to be used or considered as an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities. Global may, from time to time to the extent permitted by law, participate or invest in other financing transactions with the issuers of the securities ( securities ), perform services for or solicit business from such issuer, and/or have a position or effect transactions in the securities or options thereof. Global may, to the extent permitted by applicable Kuwaiti law or other applicable laws or regulations, effect transactions in the securities before this material is published to recipients. Information and opinions contained herein have been compiled or arrived by Global from sources believed to be reliable, but Global has not independently verified the contents of this document. Accordingly, no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made as to and no reliance should be placed on the fairness, accuracy, completeness or correctness of the information and opinions contained in this document. Global accepts no liability for any loss arising from the use of this document or its contents or otherwise arising in connection therewith. This document is not to be relied upon or used in substitution for the exercise of independent judgment. Global shall have no responsibility or liability whatsoever in respect of any inaccuracy in or omission from this or any other document prepared by Global for, or sent by Global to any person and any such person shall be responsible for conducting his own investigation and analysis of the information contained or referred to in this document and of evaluating the merits and risks involved in the securities forming the subject matter of this or other such document. Opinions and estimates constitute our judgment and are subject to change without prior notice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. This document does not constitute an offer or invitation to subscribe for or purchase any securities, and neither this document nor anything contained herein shall form the basis of any contract or commitment whatsoever. It is being furnished to you solely for your information and may not be reproduced or redistributed to any other person. Neither this report nor any copy hereof may be distributed in any jurisdiction outside Kuwait where its distribution may be restricted by law. Persons who receive this report should make themselves aware of and adhere to any such restrictions. By accepting this report you agree to be bound by the foregoing limitations. July - 2012 8

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