Making Kentucky STRONGER BY DEGREES Presentation to the House Appropriations & Revenue Subcommittee on Postsecondary Education By Robert L. King January 30, 2014 1
Presentation Overview Historical View, Postsecondary Education Budget 3-6 2014-16 Budget Request Operating Request 7-8 Trust Funds 9 Capital Request 10 Distribution of Monies 11 Agency Request 12-15 Kentucky Adult Education 16-20 Student Aid and Assistance 21 Technology and Academic Support 22 Research and Economic Development 23 Additional Funding (Debt Service) 24 Slides 2
Percent Historical View, Postsecondary Education Budget Declining Share of State Budgets 18% Kentucky Budget of the Commonwealth Postsecondary Education's Share of Total State General Fund Budget Fiscal Years 1999-2016 17% 16% 15% 14% 15.8% 15.6% 15.6% 15.3% 15.0% 15.8% 15.3% 15.4% 14.7% 14.8% 14.0% 13% 13.8% 13.6% 13.1% 12.4% 12% 11% 12.0% 11.5% 11.7% 10% FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 Source: Kentucky Enacted and Budgetsof the Commonwealth. Governor's Budget (HB 235) 3
Historical View, Postsecondary Education Budget Dollars (per Student) $9,000 Kentucky Public Postsecondary System Inflation Adjusted Net General Fund Appropriation per FTE Student FY 2008-2016 proposed Constant FY16 Dollars (est) $8,000 $7,000 $6,000 $5,000 $8,513 $255 $8,258 $883 $7,630 $1,417 $7,096 $1,806 $6,707 $2,214 $2,459 $2,553 $2,741 $2,833 $6,299 $6,054 $5,960 $5,772 $5,680 Additional $449 M Needed to Maintain FY08 Funding Level $4,000 $3,000 $2,000 $1,000 $0 FY08 Enacted FY08 Final FY09 Final FY10 Final FY11 Final FY12 Final FY13 Final FY14 Enacted FY15 FY16 Net General Fund Appropriations per FTE Student Loss per Student FY08 to FY16 Assumes flat enrollment growth and 1.6% inflation each year for FY14, FY15, and FY16 Sources: Kentucky Budget of the Commonwealth; CPE Comprehensive Database; Commonfund Institute, Higher Education Price Index (HEPI). 4
Fixed Costs Exceed Tuition Kentucky Public Postsecondary Institution Anticipated Fixed Cost Increases and Increase in Tuition & Fee Revenue (@ 3% Rate Increase) Fiscal Year 2014-15 $110.2 Historical View, Postsecondary Education Budget Other Fixed Costs Maintenance & Operations Health Insurance KERS Rate Increases $22.1 $9.3 $15.2 $8.4 Estimated $43.4 Million Budget Shortfall Institutional Financial Aid $32.1 $66.8 2.5% Reduction $23.1 Fixed Cost Increases & Budget Reduction Increase in Gross Tuition & Fee Revenue @ 3% Rate Increase * * Estimated increase in grossbillable tuition and fee revenue at an assumed 3 percent rate increase across all levels of students and programs. Calculated by adding estimated net tuition and fee revenue and institutionally funded scholarships. 5
FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 Percent Shared Benefits and Responsibility Kentucky Public Postsecondary System Change in State & Student Shares of Total Public Funds Fiscal Years 1999-2020 Historical View, Postsecondary Education Budget 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 67% 66% 66% 33% 34% 34% 64% 37% 61% 39% 58% 42% 54% 53% 46% 47% 51% 49% 50% 53% 47% 56% 44% 58% 43% 60% 40% 62% 38% 65% 36% 66% 34% 68% 32% 70% 30% 72% 28% 74% 26% 75% 25% 20% (Projected) 10% 0% State Share of Total Public Funds Sources: Kentucky Budget of the Commonwealth; CPE Student Share of Total Public Funds State Share = Net General Fund Appropriations Total Public Funds Student Share = Gross Tuition & Fee Revenue Total Public Funds 6
Operating Request, 2014-16 Budget Institutional Operating Funds (Dollars in millions) FY 15 FY 16 Funding Category CPE Req. Gov. Rec. CPE Req. Gov. Rec. College & Career Readiness $19.2 $0.0 $19.2 $0.0 Research & Economic Development 12.0 0.0 12.0 0.0 Performance Funding 18.0 0.0 36.0 0.0 Land Grant Mission Funds 1.4 0.0 2.8 0.0 Kentucky Adult Learner Initiative 2.4 1.9 2.4 1.9 Total $53.3 $1.9 $72.4 $1.9 Percent Change on FY14 ($916.0 M) base 5.8% 0.2% 7.9% 0.2% 7
Operating Request, 2014-16 Budget Institutional Operating Funds Governor s Budget includes: Base Reduction of 2.5% in FY15 ($23.1M), with no increase in FY16 Funds 50% of the KERS Rate Increases, $8.4 M each year Funding for Gatton Academy at WKU, $2 M in FY16 8
Trust Funds, 2014-16 Budget Request Strategic Investment Trust Funds (Dollars in millions) Funding Category/Institution CPE Request Gov. Rec. Bucks for Brains University of Kentucky $50.0 $33.3 University of Louisville 25.0 16.7 Comprehensive Universities 15.0 10.0 Workforce Development Match KCTCS 5.0 0.0 Trust Fund Total $95.0 $60.0 9
Capital, 2014-16 Budget Request Capital (Dollars in millions) GF Bond Fund Projects CPE Req. Gov. Rec. Asset Preservation $320.0 $274.7 New/Expanded Space 280.0 245.7 Information Technology 60.0 1.2 Total $660.0 $521.5 Agency Bond Authority* $814.7 *CPE did not endorse a specific level of Agency Bond Authority CPE advocated for Asset Preservation, New/Expanded Construction, and IT pools in its budget request. The Governor s Recommended Budget lists specific projects. The IT funding is for one project, Commonwealth College Web Portal. 10
$90,000,000 CPE General Fund Distribution of Monies, 2014-16 Budget Request Bucks for Brains (Debt Serv) $80,000,000 KY Adult Learner Initiative $70,000,000 $60,000,000 Physical Facilities Trust (Debt Serv) $50,000,000 $40,000,000 $30,000,000 $20,000,000 Funds do not stay at CPE Funds do not stay at CPE Research & Economic Development Technology & Academic Support Student Aid & Assistance KY Adult Education $10,000,000 KERS, Salary Increase, Mandates $- FY14 FY15 FY16 Agency Staff & Operating Base 11
Agency Budget, 2014-16 Budget Request CPE Budget 5% cut for most areas of CPE s Budget Exceptions: Contract Spaces $217,000 in FY15, $478,500 in FY16 added to FY14 base to fund tuition increases Current Year GF Appropriation of $1.6M restores Lung Cancer Program Tobacco Funds to enacted FY14 level, though the Program will lose $442,000 in Continuing Appropriation. New funds for: Commonwealth College Start-Up Costs, Debt Service for Web Portal Debt Service for Capital Projects $520.3M at the Institutions & $60.0M Bucks for Brains 12
Agency Budget, 2014-16 Budget Request Funding Category CPE General Fund Budget Current FY 13-14 FY 14-15 FY 15-16 Agency Staff & Operating $6,920,600 $6,884,600 $6,987,600 KY Adult Ed. Local Providers 19,548,600 18,575,500 18,575,500 Pass-through Programs: Student Aid & Assistance 5,931,900 6,113,000 6,374,100 Technology & Academic Support 5,833,400 5,543,000 5,543,000 Research & Economic Development 5,717,900 5,433,300 5,433,300 Pass-through Program Subtotal 17,483,200 17,089,300 17,350,400 Subtotal $43,952,400 $42,549,400 $42,913,500 Physical Facilities Trust Fund (Debt Serv) - 3,156,500 32,433,000 KY Adult Learner Initiative - 2,001,500 2,083,000 Bucks for Brains (Debt Service) - - 2,793,500 Total $43,952,400 $47,707,400 $80,233,000 Current year GF appropriation for the Lung Cancer Program and KY Adult Education TF continuing appropriation is not included above. 13
CPE Budget Agency Staff & Operating Agency Budget, 2014-16 Budget Request Funding Category Current FY 13-14 FY 14-15 FY 15-16 Personnel $5,813,300 $5,522,700 $5,522,700 Operating 1,107,300 1,051,900 1,051,900 Retirement System Increases 241,900 277,000 Salary, Health Ins., other mandates 68,100 136,000 Total $6,920,600 $6,884,600 $6,987,600 This area will sustain a 5% cut in FY14-15, or $346,000. In FY13-14, 84% of the budget will support salaries. Assumes across the board cuts. 14
Staffing Level Agency Budget, 2014-16 Budget Request CPE Budget Agency Staff & Operating GF and Staff $10,000,000 120 $9,000,000 $8,000,000 $7,000,000 96 100 80 $6,000,000 $5,000,000 66 60 $4,000,000 $3,000,000 40 $2,000,000 $1,000,000 20 $0 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 Prop. Prop. 0 15
CPE Budget Kentucky Adult Education Agency Budget, Kentucky Adult Education Funding Category Current FY 13-14 FY 14-15 FY 15-16 Kentucky Adult Education $19,548,600 $18,575,500 $18,575,500 A 5% cut in this area for FY14-15 is $973,100. Kentucky Adult Education s General Fund directly supports education providers in every Kentucky County. Assumes across the board cuts. 16
Agency Budget, Kentucky Adult Education KYAE Funding General Fund Appropriations $30,000,000 $25,000,000 $20,000,000 $25.03 $23.53 $22.59 $21.91 $21.21 $19.55 $19.55 $18.56 $18.56 $15,000,000 $10,000,000 $5,000,000 $- FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 17
Agency Budget, Kentucky Adult Education KYAE Funding General Fund Appropriation per Enrolled Student $900 $800 $796 $700 $600 $500 $585 $576 $567 $537 $516 $400 $300 $200 $100 $0 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 18
2007 Graduates 2008 Graduates 2009 Graduates 2010 Graduates 2011 Graduates GED Graduates Enrolling in Kentucky s Colleges and Universities* within Two Academic Years 30% KYAE has set a goal of increasing the college-going 26% rates of GED graduates to 25% 23% 30% by 2015. 21% Of those who enrolled in postsecondary education by summer 2013: 94% enrolled in KCTCS 4% enrolled in a public four-year institution 2% enrolled in an independent institution 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% Agency Budget, Kentucky Adult Education 25% 26% 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 * Kentucky s state-supported colleges and universities and the regionally accredited, non-profit, independent colleges and universities. 19
Agency Budget, Kentucky Adult Education Kentucky s Adult Education System Decades of Progress 3,000,000 Population, 18-64, without a High School Credential 2,500,000 2,000,000 1,500,000 2.2 million 2.5 million 2.7 million 1,000,000 500,000 0 630,000 537,000 (29%) (21%) 410,000 (15%) 1990 2000 2010 Population less than HS/GED Working Age Population (18-64) 20
CPE Budget Student Aid & Assistance Student Aid and Assistance, 2014-16 Budget Request Funding Category Current FY 13-14 FY 14-15 FY 15-16 Contract Spaces $5,201,600 $5,419,000 $5,680,100 Professional Ed. Prep. Program 265,100 251,900 251,900 Minority Student College Prep Prog. 185,200 176,000 176,000 Autism Training Center 132,400 125,800 125,800 SREB Doctoral Scholars Program 71,500 67,900 67,900 Washington Intern Program 76,100 72,400 72,400 Total $5,931,900 $6,113,000 $6,374,100 Provides tuition increases for Contract Spaces, but otherwise assumes across the board cuts of $36,300. 21
Technology and Academic Support, 2014-16 Budget Request CPE Budget Technology & Academic Support Funding Category Current FY 13-14 FY 14-15 FY 15-16 Technology Initiative Trust Fund $4,288,800 $4,075,300 $4,075,300 Teacher Quality Initiatives (SB1) 1,544,600 1,467,700 1,467,700 Total $5,833,400 $5,543,000 $5,543,000 A 5% cut in this area for FY14-15 is $290,400. Assumes across the board cuts. 22
Research and Economic Development, 2014-16 Budget Request CPE Budget Research & Economic Development Funding Category Current FY 13-14 FY 14-15 FY 15-16 KY Science and Technology Corp. $5,475,100 $5,202,600 $5,202,600 Project Lead the Way 242,800 230,700 230,700 Total $5,717,900 $5,433,300 $5,433,300 A 5% cut in this area for FY14-15 is $284,600. Assumes across the board cuts. 23
CPE Budget Additional Funding Debt Service, 2014-16 Budget Request Funding Category KY Adult Learner Initiative (Commonwealth College) Operating FY 14-15 FY 15-16 $1,920,000 $1,920,000 Web Portal - Commonwealth College (Debt Service) 1 81,500 163,000 Bucks for Brains (Debt Service) 2-2,793,500 Physical Facilities Trust Fund (Debt Service) 3 3,165,500 32,443,000 Total $5,167,000 $37,319,500 Debt Service listed above supports: 1 $1.2M IT Capital Project 2 $60M in Bucks for Brains: UK ($33.3M), UofL ($16.7M), Comprehensive Universities ($10 M) 3 $520.3M in Capital Construction at the Universities. 24
Making Kentucky STRONGER BY DEGREES Presentation to the Appropriations & Revenue Subcommittee on Education By Robert L. King January 30, 2014 25