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Transcription:

Civilian Labor Force Ohio s unemployment rate was 4.5 percent in June 218, up from 4.3 percent in May. The number of unemployed in Ohio in June was 259,, up 9, from 25, in May. The number of unemployed has decreased by 34, in the past 12 months from 293,. The June unemployment rate for Ohio decreased from 5.1 percent in June 217. The U.S. unemployment rate for June was 4. percent, up from 3.8 percent in May, and down from 4.3 percent in June 217. Ohio and U.S. Unemployment Rates (Seasonally Adjusted) Percent U.S. Ohio 12. 1. Employment Situation: Ohio and U.S. (Seasonally Adjusted) Labor Market Review June 218 Employment in goods-producing industries increased 18,5. Manufacturing added 12,7 jobs in durable goods (+9,6) and nondurable goods (+3,1). Construction added 4,7 jobs and mining and logging added 1,1 jobs. Employment in the private service-providing sector increased 5,6 as gains in leisure and hospitality (+17,8), trade, transportation, and utilities (+12,7), financial activities (+6,), other services (+5,4), educational and health services (+4,8), and professional and business services (+4,) outweighed losses in information (-1). Government employment increased 3,2. Gains in state government (+4,6) exceeded losses in local (-1,) and federal (-4) government. Ohio Nonfarm Employment Over-the-Month Change (Seasonally Adjusted) 8. 6. 25, 2, 15, 4. 1, 2. Jun-11 Dec-11 Jun-12 Dec-12 Jun-13 Dec-13 Jun-14 Dec-14 Jun-15 Dec-15 Jun-16 Dec-16 Jun-17 Dec-17 Jun-18 Payroll Survey Over-the-Month Change: Ohio s nonagricultural wage and salary employment increased 7,9 over the month, from a revised 5,596,8 in May to 5,64,7 in June, according to the latest business establishment survey conducted by the U.S. Department of Labor (Bureau of Labor Statistics) in cooperation with ODJFS. Employment in goods-producing industries, at 935,2, decreased 7 over the month as losses in construction (-2,6) surpassed gains in manufacturing (+1,9). Mining and logging had no change over the month. The private service-providing sector, at 3,885,2, added 9,8 jobs. Employment gains in leisure and hospitality (+1,4), professional and business services (+2,5), other services (+5), and information (+4) exceeded losses in trade, transportation, and utilities (-2,1) and educational and health services (-1,9). Financial activities had no change over the month. Government employment, at 784,3, decreased 1,2 as losses in local (-2,1) and federal (-1) government outpaced gains in state government (+1,). Over-the-Year Change: From June 217 to June 218, nonagricultural wage and salary employment grew 72,3. 5, -5, May-17 Jun-17 Jul-17 Aug-17 Sep-17 Oct-17 Nov-17 Dec-17 Jan-18 Feb-18 Mar-18 Apr-18 May-18 Jun-18 In This Issue Employment Situation: Ohio and U.S...1 Ohio Civilian Labor Force and Nonagricultural Employment Estimates Seasonally Adjusted...2 Historical Labor Force Estimates Seasonally Adjusted...3 Historical Nonagricultural Employment Seasonally Adjusted...4 Ohio Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment Not Seasonally Adjusted...5 Historical Nonagricultural Employment Not Seasonally Adjusted...8 Map of Metropolitan Statistical Areas...9 Metropolitan Statistical Areas...1 Hours and Earnings of All Employees Not Seasonally Adjusted...46 Hours and Earnings of Production and Nonsupervisory Employees...47 Selected Unemployment Insurance Activities Not Seasonally Adjusted...48 Technical Notes...49 Types of Businesses by NAICS...51

OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Ohio Civilian Labor Force and Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment Estimates Seasonally Adjusted a Employment Jun May Jun 218 218 217 Change From Last Month Civilian Labor Force b Total 5,799.6 5,787.6 5,788.6 12. 11..2.2 Employment 5,54.2 5,537.7 5,495.5 2.5 44.7..8 Unemployment 259.4 249.9 293.2 9.5-33.8 3.8-11.5 Unemployment Rate (%) 4.5 4.3 5.1.2 -.6 Payroll Survey c Total Nonagricultural 5,64.7 5,596.8 5,532.4 7.9 72.3.1 1.3 Total Private 4,82.4 4,811.3 4,751.3 9.1 69.1.2 1.5 Goods-Producing (Private) 935.2 935.9 916.7 -.7 18.5 -.1 2. Mining and Logging 12.5 12.5 11.4. 1.1. 9.6 Construction 224. 226.6 219.3-2.6 4.7-1.1 2.1 Manufacturing 698.7 696.8 686. 1.9 12.7.3 1.9 Durable Goods 471.4 47.6 461.8.8 9.6.2 2.1 Nondurable Goods 227.3 226.2 224.2 1.1 3.1.5 1.4 Service-Providing (Private) 3,885.2 3,875.4 3,834.6 9.8 5.6.3 1.3 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 1,38.7 1,4.8 1,26. -2.1 12.7 -.2 1.2 Wholesale Trade 236.1 236.3 236.3 -.2 -.2 -.1 -.1 Retail Trade 58.3 582.1 576.3-1.8 4. -.3.7 Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities 222.3 222.4 213.4 -.1 8.9. 4.2 Information 71.4 71. 71.5.4 -.1.6 -.1 Financial Activities 312.6 312.6 36.6. 6.. 2. Finance and Insurance 246.9 247.6 242.6 -.7 4.3 -.3 1.8 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 65.7 65. 64..7 1.7 1.1 2.7 Professional and Business Services 73.5 728. 726.5 2.5 4..3.6 Professional and Technical Services 261.2 261.2 259.9. 1.3..5 Management of Companies and Enterprises 142.1 143. 142.5 -.9 -.4 -.6 -.3 Administrative, Support, and Waste Services 327.2 323.8 324.1 3.4 3.1 1.1 1. Educational and Health Services 932.6 934.5 927.8-1.9 4.8 -.2.5 Educational Services 117.2 12.7 12.9-3.5-3.7-2.9-3.1 Health Care and Social Assistance 815.4 813.8 86.9 1.6 8.5.2 1.1 Leisure and Hospitality 577.4 567. 559.6 1.4 17.8 1.8 3.2 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 83. 77.2 79.5 5.8 3.5 7.5 4.4 Accommodation and Food Services 494.4 489.8 48.1 4.6 14.3.9 3. Other Services 222. 221.5 216.6.5 5.4.2 2.5 Government 784.3 785.5 781.1-1.2 3.2 -.2.4 Federal Government 78. 78.1 78.4 -.1 -.4 -.1 -.5 State Government 186.8 185.8 182.2 1. 4.6.5 2.5 Local Government 519.5 521.6 52.5-2.1-1. -.4 -.2 From Last Year Percent Change From Last Month From Last Year a Data for latest month are preliminary, although other months are subject to revision. Subtotals may not add to totals due to rounding. Unemployment rates are computed from unrounded figures. All data exclude military personnel. b Data are Local Area Unemployment Statistics estimates based on place of residence. c From the Current Employment Statistics Survey, a monthly survey of approximately 26,9 employers conducted by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Estimates represent nonagricultural wage and salary jobs by place of work. Seasonally adjusted nonfarm employment data for the Ohio Metropolitan Statistical Areas may be accessed at the Bureau of Labor Statistics website at http://www.bls.gov/sae/. 2

OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Ohio Historical Civilian Labor Force Estimates Seasonally Adjusted Civilian Labor Force Total Employed Unemployed Ohio Unemployment Rates 28 5,965.2 5,58.8 384.3 6.4% 5.8% 29 5,96.8 5,297.1 69.7 1.3% 9.3% 21 5,846.9 5,247.1 599.8 1.3% 9.6% 211 5,771.5 5,261.2 51.2 8.8% 8.9% 212 5,75.6 5,284. 421.6 7.4% 8.1% 213 5,716.7 5,29.6 426.1 7.5% 7.4% 214 5,71.5 5,37.6 33.9 5.8% 6.2% 215 5,694.3 5,414.9 279.4 4.9% 5.3% 216 5,739.3 5,451.3 288. 5.% 4.9% 217 5,78. 5,491.2 288.8 5.% 4.4% 217 May 5,782.9 5,49.5 292.5 5.1% 4.3% June 5,788.6 5,495.5 293.2 5.1% 4.3% July 5,792.7 5,499.7 293. 5.1% 4.3% August 5,793.1 5,52.1 29.9 5.% 4.4% September 5,79.5 5,53.7 286.8 5.% 4.2% October 5,785.8 5,53.3 282.4 4.9% 4.1% November 5,782.7 5,51.8 28.9 4.9% 4.1% December 5,782. 5,51. 281. 4.9% 4.1% 218 January 5,768.7 5,497.4 271.3 4.7% 4.1% February 5,765.8 5,54.2 261.5 4.5% 4.1% March 5,77.5 5,518. 252.6 4.4% 4.1% April 5,777.6 5,528.7 248.9 4.3% 3.9% May 5,787.6 5,537.7 249.9 4.3% 3.8% June 5,799.6 5,54.2 259.4 4.5% 4.% U.S. Ohio and U.S. Unemployment Rates (Seasonally Adjusted) Percent Recession U.S. Ohio 12. 1. 8. 6. 4. 2. Jan-8 Mar-8 May-8 Jul-8 Sep-8 Nov-8 Jan-9 Mar-9 May-9 Jul-9 Sep-9 Nov-9 Jan-1 Mar-1 May-1 Jul-1 Sep-1 Nov-1 Jan-11 Mar-11 May-11 Jul-11 Sep-11 Nov-11 Jan-12 Mar-12 May-12 Jul-12 Sep-12 Nov-12 Jan-13 Mar-13 May-13 Jul-13 Sep-13 Nov-13 Jan-14 Mar-14 May-14 Jul-14 Sep-14 Nov-14 Jan-15 Mar-15 May-15 Jul-15 Sep-15 Nov-15 Jan-16 Mar-16 May-16 Jul-16 Sep-16 Nov-16 Jan-17 Mar-17 May-17 Jul-17 Sep-17 Nov-17 Jan-18 Mar-18 May-18 Recessionary periods as defined by the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER). 3

OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Ohio Historical Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment Seasonally Adjusted Grand Total Private Goods-Producing Employment Total Mining and Logging Const. Mfg. Total Trade, Transport., and Utilities Private Service-Providing Employment Info. Government Employment 217 May 5,522.4 915.3 11.4 219.3 684.6 3,826.8 1,24.7 71.7 35.9 723.7 927.6 557.5 215.7 78.3 78.3 181.2 52.8 June 5,532.4 916.7 11.4 219.3 686. 3,834.6 1,26. 71.5 36.6 726.5 927.8 559.6 216.6 781.1 78.4 182.2 52.5 July 5,533.9 917.5 11.5 219. 687. 3,833.9 1,26.4 71.5 36.5 722.9 93.8 559.8 216. 782.5 78.5 183.6 52.4 August 5,535.5 917.5 11.7 219.6 686.2 3,835.1 1,26.1 71.5 36.7 722.6 93.4 561.8 216. 782.9 78.3 183.3 521.3 September 5,534.3 916.8 11.7 219.6 685.5 3,833.7 1,26.2 71.4 37.4 72.9 929.8 562.4 215.6 783.8 78.5 184.5 52.8 October 5,531.8 916.9 11.8 216.1 689. 3,832.7 1,23.5 71.7 37.1 72.8 93.3 561.7 217.6 782.2 78.5 184.4 519.3 November 5,532.5 919.1 11.6 214.8 692.7 3,831.1 1,21.1 71.5 38.2 719.5 928.9 564. 217.9 782.3 78.4 184.5 519.4 December 5,534.3 92.2 11.4 213.5 695.3 3,832.1 1,21.2 71.5 31.7 714.2 929.7 566.1 218.7 782. 78.4 183.6 52. 218 January 5,553. 921.3 11.7 216.6 693. 3,842.8 1,25. 71.1 311. 72.1 932.3 564.1 219.2 788.9 78.3 185.9 524.7 February 5,568.4 925.8 12. 218. 695.8 3,856.8 1,32.2 7.6 311.7 721.6 935.7 564.8 22.2 785.8 78.1 187.5 52.2 March 5,577.7 928. 12.4 219.8 695.8 3,862.5 1,35.8 69.9 312. 722.3 935.2 567.1 22.2 787.2 78.2 187.5 521.5 April 5,576. 927. 12.3 22.4 694.3 3,863.6 1,38. 7.7 31.6 724.6 934.8 563.3 221.6 785.4 78.2 187.5 519.7 May 5,596.8 935.9 12.5 226.6 696.8 3,875.4 1,4.8 71. 312.6 728. 934.5 567. 221.5 785.5 78.1 185.8 521.6 June 5,64.7 935.2 12.5 224. 698.7 3,885.2 1,38.7 71.4 312.6 73.5 932.6 577.4 222. 784.3 78. 186.8 519.5 Financial Activities Prof. and Business Services Educational and Health Services Leisure and Hospitality Other Services Total Federal State Local Percent Change in Ohio Nonfarm Employment by Month January 2 - June 218 (Seasonally Adjusted) 1. Recession Goods-Producing Private Service-Providing Government 5.. Percent Change -5. -1. -15. -2. -25. -3. -35. -4. Jan- Jun- Nov- Apr-1 Sep-1 Feb-2 Jul-2 Dec-2 May-3 Oct-3 Mar-4 Aug-4 Jan-5 Jun-5 Nov-5 Apr-6 Sep-6 Feb-7 Jul-7 Dec-7 May-8 Oct-8 Mar-9 Aug-9 Jan-1 Jun-1 Nov-1 Apr-11 Sep-11 Feb-12 Jul-12 Dec-12 May-13 Oct-13 Mar-14 Aug-14 Jan-15 Jun-15 Nov-15 Apr-16 Sep-16 Feb-17 Jul-17 Dec-17 May-18 Recessionary periods as defined by the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER). Note: In June 215 the seasonal model for state government employment was updated to account for improved data collection. To preserve the continuity of the time series, the updated seasonal factors were applied back to October 214. The series affected are state government, total government, and total nonfarm employment. If you have any questions about the updates, please email ContactLMI@jfs.ohio.gov. 4

Ohio Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment a OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Employment Change Percent Change From From From From Jun May Jun Last Last Last Last 218 b 218 c 217 c Month Year Month Year Total Nonagricultural 5,66.8 5,637.6 5,567.5 23.2 93.3.4 1.7 Total Private 4,897.8 4,845.2 4,87.3 52.6 9.5 1.1 1.9 Goods-Producing (Private) 955.1 941.1 936.2 14. 18.9 1.5 2. Mining, Logging, and Construction 249.9 245.1 244.4 4.8 5.5 2. 2.3 Mining and Logging 12.6 12.6 11.4. 1.2. 1.5 Construction 237.3 232.5 233. 4.8 4.3 2.1 1.8 Construction of Buildings 47.9 47.1 47.2.8.7 1.7 1.5 Nonresidential Building Construction 26.5 26.1 27.1.4 -.6 1.5-2.2 Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction 44.5 42.8 4.5 1.7 4. 4. 9.9 Specialty Trade Contractors 144.9 142.6 145.3 2.3 -.4 1.6 -.3 Manufacturing 75.2 696. 691.8 9.2 13.4 1.3 1.9 Durable Goods d 476.1 47.7 465.7 5.4 1.4 1.1 2.2 Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing 27.9 27.8 27.4.1.5.4 1.8 Primary Metal Manufacturing 36.1 35.4 36.2.7 -.1 2. -.3 Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Mfg. 7.9 7.9 7.7..2. 2.6 Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing 15.4 14.6 99.2.8 6.2.8 6.3 Machine Shops and Threaded Products 25.8 25.7 25.1.1.7.4 2.8 Machinery Manufacturing 82.2 8.5 78.4 1.7 3.8 2.1 4.8 Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing 22.9 22.7 22.8.2.1.9.4 Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing 2.8 2.3 2.4.5.4 2.5 2. Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Mfg. 26.7 26.5 27.1.2 -.4.8-1.5 Household Appliance Manufacturing 1.6 1.6 1.6.... Transportation Equipment Manufacturing 124.7 123.9 126.3.8-1.6.6-1.3 Motor Vehicle Manufacturing 19.2 18.9 21.1.3-1.9 1.6-9. Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing 75.5 75.2 75.4.3.1.4.1 Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing 19.7 19.7 19.6..1..5 Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing 16.5 16.2 16.4.3.1 1.9.6 Nondurable Goods e 229.1 225.3 226.1 3.8 3. 1.7 1.3 Food Manufacturing 61.4 6.9 6.8.5.6.8 1. Printing and Related Support Activities 21.5 21.4 21.7.1 -.2.5 -.9 Chemical Manufacturing 44.9 44.4 44.9.5. 1.1. Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing 58.4 57.8 57.5.6.9 1. 1.6 Plastics Product Manufacturing 45.3 44.7 44.3.6 1. 1.3 2.3 Rubber Product Manufacturing 13.1 13.1 13.2. -.1. -.8 Service-Providing (Private) 3,942.7 3,94.1 3,871.1 38.6 71.6 1. 1.8 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 1,42.8 1,4.9 1,25.4 1.9 17.4.2 1.7 Wholesale Trade 238.3 236.8 238.1 1.5.2.6.1 Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods 132.4 13.7 129.5 1.7 2.9 1.3 2.2 Professional and Commercial Equipment 25.9 25.6 25.7.3.2 1.2.8 Machinery, Equipment, and Supplies 32.4 32.2 32.6.2 -.2.6 -.6 Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods 65.9 66.4 69.3 -.5-3.4 -.8-4.9 - continued on next page - 5

Ohio Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment a OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 - continued - Employment Change Percent Change From From From From Jun May Jun Last Last Last Last 218 b 218 c 217 c Month Year Month Year Retail Trade 584.2 583.5 575.3.7 8.9.1 1.5 Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers 78.9 78.8 78.8.1.1.1.1 Automobile Dealers 48.6 49. 49.6 -.4-1. -.8-2. Furniture and Home Furnishings Stores 14.6 14.6 13.9..7. 5. Building Material and Garden Supply Stores 56.5 56.3 53.5.2 3..4 5.6 Building Material and Supplies Dealers 45.3 45.8 45.3 -.5. -1.1. Food and Beverage Stores 12.9 13.2 14.5 -.3-1.6 -.3-1.5 Grocery Stores 91.3 9.8 93.3.5-2..6-2.1 Health and Personal Care Stores 35.2 35.6 36.9 -.4-1.7-1.1-4.6 Gasoline Stations 38.3 37.9 37..4 1.3 1.1 3.5 Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores 39.7 39.2 38.9.5.8 1.3 2.1 General Merchandise Stores 113. 114. 113. -1.. -.9. Miscellaneous Store Retailers 31.8 31.7 3.3.1 1.5.3 5. Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities 22.3 22.6 212. -.3 8.3 -.1 3.9 Utilities 18.9 19.1 19.2 -.2 -.3-1. -1.6 Transportation and Warehousing 21.4 21.5 192.8 -.1 8.6. 4.5 Air Transportation 1.3 1.3 1.2..1. 1. Truck Transportation 75.2 75.1 72.7.1 2.5.1 3.4 Information 71.7 71.6 71.8.1 -.1.1 -.1 Publishing Industries, Except Internet 21.2 21.2 22.. -.8. -3.6 Telecommunications 23.4 23.4 23.8. -.4. -1.7 Financial Activities 315.6 312.9 38.4 2.7 7.2.9 2.3 Finance and Insurance 247.8 247.7 242.8.1 5.. 2.1 Credit Intermediation and Related Activities 11.6 11.6 97.8. 3.8. 3.9 Depository Credit Intermediation 62.6 62.2 6.8.4 1.8.6 3. Insurance Carriers and Related Activities 126.9 126.5 126.3.4.6.3.5 Insurance Carriers 83. 82.6 8.8.4 2.2.5 2.7 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 67.8 65.2 65.6 2.6 2.2 4. 3.4 Professional and Business Services 741.6 728.8 73.9 12.8 1.7 1.8 1.5 Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 26.1 259.6 257.7.5 2.4.2.9 Legal Services 3.4 3.8 32.3 -.4-1.9-1.3-5.9 Accounting and Bookkeeping Services 29. 3. 28.7-1..3-3.3 1. Architectural and Engineering Services 43.3 42.7 42.8.6.5 1.4 1.2 Computer Systems Design and Related Services 6.8 6.5 6.8.3..5. Management and Technical Consulting Services 33.4 33.4 31.2. 2.2. 7.1 Advertising and Related Services 14. 13.8 14.1.2 -.1 1.4 -.7 Management of Companies and Enterprises 142.9 142.3 143.4.6 -.5.4 -.3 Administrative, Support, and Waste Services 338.6 326.9 329.8 11.7 8.8 3.6 2.7 Administrative and Support Services 322.6 311.1 313. 11.5 9.6 3.7 3.1 Employment Services 137.7 132.2 135.9 5.5 1.8 4.2 1.3 Business Support Services 35.3 35.3 34.2. 1.1. 3.2 Services to Buildings and Dwellings 82.2 77.4 8. 4.8 2.2 6.2 2.8 - continued on next page - 6

Ohio Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment a OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 - continued - Employment Change Percent Change From From From From Jun May Jun Last Last Last Last 218 b 218 c 217 c Month Year Month Year Educational and Health Services 925.6 939. 922.4-13.4 3.2-1.4.3 Educational Services 16. 124.7 113.6-18.7-7.6-15. -6.7 Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools 51.6 62.4 53.2-1.8-1.6-17.3-3. Health Care and Social Assistance 819.6 814.3 88.8 5.3 1.8.7 1.3 Hospitals 256. 253.8 252.2 2.2 3.8.9 1.5 Nursing and Residential Care Facilities 17.7 169.3 169.4 1.4 1.3.8.8 Social Assistance 123.9 122.1 119. 1.8 4.9 1.5 4.1 Leisure and Hospitality 619.1 586.8 592.6 32.3 26.5 5.5 4.5 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 17.6 88.9 98.8 18.7 8.8 21. 8.9 Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries 77.7 62.6 72.9 15.1 4.8 24.1 6.6 Accommodation and Food Services 511.5 497.9 493.8 13.6 17.7 2.7 3.6 Accommodation 42.8 41.2 4.8 1.6 2. 3.9 4.9 Food Services and Drinking Places 468.7 456.7 453. 12. 15.7 2.6 3.5 Other Services 226.3 224.1 219.6 2.2 6.7 1. 3.1 Repair and Maintenance 5.3 51. 47.8 -.7 2.5-1.4 5.2 Personal and Laundry Services 57.3 56.8 56.5.5.8.9 1.4 Membership Associations and Organizations 118.7 116.3 115.3 2.4 3.4 2.1 2.9 Government 763. 792.4 76.2-29.4 2.8-3.7.4 Federal Government 78.2 78. 78.6.2 -.4.3 -.5 U.S. Postal Service 23. 22.9 23.2.1 -.2.4 -.9 State Government 166. 182.6 161.5-16.6 4.5-9.1 2.8 State Government Educational f Services 9.3 17.2 86.2-16.9 4.1-15.8 4.8 State Government, Excluding Education 75.7 75.4 75.3.3.4.4.5 State Government Hospitals 18.8 18.7 18.4.1.4.5 2.2 Local Government 518.8 531.8 52.1-13. -1.3-2.4 -.2 Local Government Educational Services 271.4 292.1 272.5-2.7-1.1-7.1 -.4 Local Government, Excluding Education 247.4 239.7 247.6 7.7 -.2 3.2 -.1 Local Government Hospitals 11.9 11.8 11.6.1.3.8 2.6 a See Technical Notes for concepts. b Preliminary. c Revised. d Includes wood products; miscellaneous manufacturing. e Includes textile mills; textile products mills; apparel manufacturing; leather and allied products; petroleum and coal products. f Includes state universities, state schools for the deaf and blind, and the state library. Excludes the agricultural extension service and agricultural research centers. 7

Ohio Historical Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 28 5,361.8 962.4 12. 211.2 739.3 3,6.9 1,33.6 85.8 29.3 669.9 812.6 492. 216.7 798.5 77.4 167.9 553.1 29 5,72.5 822.5 11.7 181.1 629.7 3,457.9 966.9 8.8 279.9 618.1 826.9 476.9 28.6 792. 78.7 166.5 546.8 21 5,36. 8.9 11.3 168.8 62.8 3,449.4 947.4 77.6 276.7 627.4 839.1 475.3 26. 785.7 84.6 167.1 533.9 211 5,18. 826.3 11.3 176.1 638.8 3,56.5 957.5 76.1 278. 653.6 85.5 483.5 27.3 775.3 8.3 169.2 525.7 212 5,21.7 849. 11.4 181.1 656.5 3,579.6 972.6 75. 279.9 675.6 863.9 5.7 211.8 773.2 78.2 173.5 521.5 213 5,266.8 861.6 12.5 186. 663. 3,639.8 981.9 75.2 284.3 691.2 877.7 517.8 211.7 765.4 76.5 172.3 516.6 214 5,344.1 885.6 14.9 195.7 675.1 3,692.3 995.7 72.4 288.1 711. 888.6 526.5 29.8 766.2 75.8 175.4 514.9 215 5,423.5 91.4 14.1 2.5 686.8 3,751.5 1,12.9 71.6 293.4 717.9 93.7 539.4 212.5 77.7 76.4 178.1 516.2 216 5,481.1 92.5 11.3 26.1 685.1 3,83.6 1,22.1 71.9 3.6 725.2 918. 551.9 214. 775. 77.5 179.7 517.8 217 5,525.9 914.5 11.4 216.3 686.8 3,829.2 1,24.2 71.6 36.5 722.2 928.6 559.9 216.2 782.2 78.4 183.3 52.5 216 January 5,347.1 88. 11.6 185.6 682.8 3,78.9 1,9.7 71.4 294.5 74.5 95.7 513. 21.1 758.2 76.5 174.5 57.2 February 5,369.2 878.6 11.2 184.5 682.9 3,712.7 1,2.5 71.5 295.7 74.3 913.6 514.6 21.5 777.9 76.8 187.3 513.8 March 5,41.3 886.1 11.3 191.9 682.9 3,736.7 1,5.4 71.5 296. 78.8 916.3 526.8 211.9 778.5 76.8 188.2 513.5 April 5,479.6 898.2 11.3 23.6 683.3 3,788.3 1,1.9 71.5 298.2 726. 92.3 547.8 213.6 793.1 76.9 191.2 525. May 5,522.1 97.6 11.2 211.6 684.8 3,825.9 1,19.2 71.8 299.7 727. 921.4 571.6 215.2 788.6 77.1 179.8 531.7 June 5,54.1 916.8 11.2 217.9 687.7 3,832. 1,19.7 72.2 31.4 729.7 99.2 583.4 216.4 755.3 77.7 159.7 517.9 July 5,496.6 916.9 11.1 218.2 687.6 3,84.1 1,19.7 72.5 33.6 735.1 98.7 583.9 216.6 739.6 77.7 158.8 53.1 August 5,51.8 916.1 11.2 217. 687.9 3,843.1 1,22.4 72.4 33.7 735.1 912.5 581.1 215.9 742.6 77.8 162.3 52.5 September 5,514.5 91.7 11. 214.8 684.9 3,822.7 1,16.4 72. 32.1 732.5 921.9 563.7 214.1 781.1 77.9 187.4 515.8 October 5,541.3 91.2 11.4 214.6 684.2 3,834.7 1,26.6 71.7 33.3 735.7 928.3 553.8 215.3 796.4 77.8 19.2 528.4 November 5,56.4 98.7 11.4 212. 685.3 3,851.2 1,5.5 72.3 33.8 736.1 93.1 543.6 214.8 8.5 77.8 191.2 531.5 December 5,534.9 899.9 11.2 21.9 686.8 3,846.4 1,61.6 72.1 34.6 728. 927.5 539. 213.6 788.6 79.2 185.7 523.7 217 January 5,44.8 88.8 1.4 187.6 682.8 3,746. 1,16.6 71.4 32.3 77.4 916.8 519.2 212.3 778. 78. 182.1 517.9 February 5,427.1 881. 1.6 189.6 68.8 3,754.1 1,7.6 71.5 32.8 78.4 925.4 525.3 213.1 792. 78.1 19.1 523.8 March 5,455.5 89.6 11. 197.3 682.3 3,771.9 1,8.9 71.1 33. 79.8 927.9 536.9 214.3 793. 78.2 191.4 523.4 April 5,517.6 95.5 11.2 213. 681.3 3,816. 1,15. 71.5 34.4 721.6 931.2 556.8 215.5 796.1 78.1 191. 527. May 5,568.6 921.8 11.3 225.7 684.8 3,853.9 1,22.6 71.8 36.2 725.5 931.8 578.6 217.4 792.9 78.1 18.2 534.6 June 5,567.5 936.2 11.4 233. 691.8 3,871.1 1,25.4 71.8 38.4 73.9 922.4 592.6 219.6 76.2 78.6 161.5 52.1 July 5,542.7 93.6 11.7 232.4 686.5 3,865.1 1,24.5 72.1 38.8 729.9 92.4 59.6 218.8 747. 78.6 163.5 54.9 August 5,556.2 934.2 11.9 232.3 69. 3,871.2 1,25.9 72. 39. 732.4 923.5 59.5 217.9 75.8 78.3 165.6 56.9 September 5,555.2 926.6 11.9 229. 685.7 3,841.7 1,18.7 71.3 37.3 726.2 93.6 572.7 214.9 786.9 78.4 192.6 515.9 October 5,578.3 928.1 12.1 228.5 687.5 3,854.1 1,28.2 71.3 37.4 732.1 937. 56.9 217.2 796.1 78.2 194.5 523.4 November 5,576.4 924. 12. 22.2 691.8 3,851.7 1,45.7 71.4 38. 724.9 939.3 546.2 216.2 8.7 78.3 195.3 527.1 December 5,56.6 914.5 11.5 26.5 696.5 3,853.9 1,51.2 71.7 31.4 717.4 937.3 548.6 217.3 792.2 79.3 192.1 52.8 218 Grand Total Private Goods-Producing Employment Total Mining and Logging Const. Mfg. Total Trade, Transport., and Utilities Private Service-Providing Employment Info. Government Employment January 5,433. 896.1 11.4 194.8 689.9 3,757.4 1,15.1 7.9 38. 699.5 921.2 525.3 217.4 779.5 78.4 185.3 515.8 February 5,486.3 92. 11.4 198. 692.6 3,787.4 1,15.4 7.1 38.6 75.2 94.2 529.8 218.1 796.9 78. 197. 521.9 March 5,519.7 91.7 12. 23.1 695.6 3,88.3 1,21.7 69.6 39.6 76.6 94.8 54.8 219.2 8.7 78. 197.3 525.4 April 5,564.5 919.1 12.3 214. 692.8 3,846.6 1,29.3 7.9 38.1 718.2 94.9 558.2 221. 798.8 78.2 197.1 523.5 May 5,637.6 941.1 12.6 232.5 696. 3,94.1 1,4.9 71.6 312.9 728.8 939. 586.8 224.1 792.4 78. 182.6 531.8 June 5,66.8 955.1 12.6 237.3 75.2 3,942.7 1,42.8 71.7 315.6 741.6 925.6 619.1 226.3 763. 78.2 166. 518.8 Financial Activities Prof. and Educational Business and Health Leisure and Other Services Services Hospitality Services Total Federal State Local 8

OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Ohio Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) Developed by the United States Office of Management and Budget, Metropolitan Statistical Areas are integrated geographic regions comprised of at least one city or urban area (with a population of at least 5,) and adjacent communities. Metropolitan Statistical Areas make it possible for federal statistical agencies to utilize the same boundaries when publishing statistical data. A. Akron MSA B. Canton-Massillon MSA C. Cincinnati MSA, including Dearborn, Ohio, and Union Counties in Indiana; Boone, Bracken, Campbell, Gallatin, Grant, Kenton, and Pendleton Counties in Kentucky D. Cleveland-Elyria MSA E. Columbus MSA F. Dayton MSA G. *Huntington-Ashland MSA, including Boyd and Greenup Counties in Kentucky; Cabell, Lincoln, Putnam, and Wayne Counties in West Virginia H. Lima MSA I. Mansfield MSA J. Springfield MSA K. Toledo MSA L. Weirton-Steubenville MSA, including Brooke and Hancock Counties in West Virginia M. *Wheeling MSA, including Marshall and Ohio Counties in West Virginia N. Youngstown-Warren-Boardman MSA, including Mercer County in Pennsylvania * Data on West Virginia MSAs may be viewed at http://lmi.workforcewv.org. Note: Effective with the publication of January 215 preliminary estimates on March 6, 215, the Current Employment Statistics (CES) program implemented new delineations for metropolitan areas. All series have been reconstructed back to 199. Visit http://ohiolmi.com/maps/metroandmicro213.pdf to see changes. 9

OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Akron Metropolitan Statistical Area Portage and Summit Counties Over-the-Month Change: Nonfarm payroll employment in the Akron metropolitan area totaled 343,3 in June 218, a decrease of 1,8 jobs from May. Employment in the goods-producing sector, at 55,2, increased 6 in mining, logging, and construction (+3) and manufacturing (+3). Employment in the private service-providing sector, at 248,6, increased 1,8 with gains in leisure and hospitality (+7), trade, transportation, and utilities (+5), financial activities (+2), educational and health services (+2), professional and business services (+1), and other services (+1). Government employment, at 39,5, decreased 4,2 due mainly to seasonal declines of nonteaching personnel in educational services in state (-2,5) and local (-1,7) government. Federal government employment did not change over the month. Over-the-Year Change: Nonagricultural wage and salary employment increased 3,5 from June 217 to June 218. Goodsproducing industries added 2 jobs as gains in manufacturing (+6) exceeded losses in mining, logging, and construction (-4). Private service-providing employment increased 4,1 as gains in educational and health services (+1,9), trade, transportation, and utilities (+1,7), financial activities (+1,3), and other services (+2) outweighed losses in professional and business services (-1,). Government employment decreased 8 as losses in state government (-9) outpaced gains in local government (+1). Federal government employment did not change over the year. 391.2 367. 24.2 6.2% 28 339.9 44.6 67.2 52.9 48.8 5.2 385.1 346.4 38.7 1.% 29 319.9 38.1 62.1 47.9 49.4 49.9 372.2 333. 39.2 1.5% 21 317.6 37.6 61.4 48. 5.2 49.2 366. 332.9 33. 9.% 211 32.9 38.8 62.5 48.8 5.6 48.7 36.3 333.5 26.7 7.4% 212 325.2 4. 64. 49.6 51.1 48.8 358.9 331.4 27.4 7.6% 213 326.7 39.7 64.3 5.1 51.6 48. 359. 337.8 21.2 5.9% 214 332.8 39.8 65.6 51.6 53. 47.1 358.5 34.8 17.7 4.9% 215 337.8 4.1 66.7 52.6 54.5 46.4 36. 341.8 18.2 5.1% 216 34.2 39.4 66.9 53.5 55.3 46.1 361.8 343.5 18.3 5.1% 217 341.1 39.2 67.3 53.1 55.6 45.4 217 363.5 347.2 16.3 4.5% May 346.6 39. 67.2 54. 55.8 48.3 362.8 344.3 18.5 5.1% June 339.8 39.3 67.4 53.9 55.3 4.3 365. 346.3 18.7 5.1% July 338. 39.4 67.1 53.7 55.3 39.6 361.5 343.1 18.5 5.1% August 338.3 39.4 67.2 53.9 55.2 39.9 362.5 345.6 16.9 4.7% September 343. 39.2 66.9 53.4 55.2 46.1 364.4 348.3 16.2 4.4% October 346.4 39.3 67.6 54. 55.9 47.4 362.9 346.4 16.5 4.6% November 346.8 39.3 68.6 52.8 56.8 47.8 362.3 345.1 17.2 4.8% December 344.5 39.5 68.6 52. 56.5 46.8 218 Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment Civilian Labor Force Unemployment Trade, Professional Educational Rate Transport., and Business and Health Total Employed Unemployed Total Mfg. and Utilities Services Services Government 355.9 337.3 18.6 5.2% January 334.7 39.1 67. 51.1 55.4 43.9 361.6 344. 17.6 4.9% February 338.9 39.1 67.4 51.2 56. 47. 365.5 348.9 16.5 4.5% March 342. 39.2 67.8 52. 56.6 47.4 362.8 347.6 15.2 4.2% April 343.2 39.1 67.8 52.4 56.3 46.9 364.2 349.4 14.8 4.1% May 345.1 39.6 68.6 52.8 57. 43.7 366.5 347.7 18.9 5.1% June 343.3 39.9 69.1 52.9 57.2 39.5 1

OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Akron MSA Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment a Employment Change Percent Change From From From From Jun May Jun Last Last Last Last 218 b 218 c 217 c Month Year Month Year Total Nonagricultural 343.3 345.1 339.8-1.8 3.5 -.5 1. Total Private 33.8 31.4 299.5 2.4 4.3.8 1.4 Goods-Producing (Private) 55.2 54.6 55..6.2 1.1.4 Mining, Logging, and Construction 15.3 15. 15.7.3 -.4 2. -2.5 Manufacturing 39.9 39.6 39.3.3.6.8 1.5 Durable Goods d 23.1 22.9 22.8.2.3.9 1.3 Transportation Equipment 3.2 3.2 3.2.... Nondurable Goods e 16.8 16.7 16.5.2.3.6 1.8 Service-Providing (Private) 248.6 246.8 244.5 1.8 4.1.7 1.7 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 69.1 68.6 67.4.5 1.7.7 2.5 Wholesale Trade 18.8 18.6 18.7.2.1 1.1.5 Retail Trade 38.8 38.5 37.5.3 1.3.8 3.5 Food and Beverage Stores 7.2 7.1 7.2.1. 1.4. Health and Personal Care Stores 2.2 2.3 2.3 -.1 -.1-4.3-4.3 General Merchandise Stores 6.1 6.1 5.9..2. 3.4 Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities 11.5 11.5 11.2..3. 2.7 Truck Transportation 5.9 5.9 5.9.... Information 4.7 4.7 4.7.... Financial Activities 16.3 16.1 15..2 1.3 1.2 8.7 Finance and Insurance 12.4 12.4 11.4. 1.. 8.8 Professional and Business Services 52.9 52.8 53.9.1-1..2-1.9 Administrative, Support and Waste Services 2.8 2.4 2.7.4.1 2..5 Educational and Health Services 57.2 57. 55.3.2 1.9.4 3.4 Health Care and Social Assistance 5.9 51. 5.4 -.1.5 -.2 1. Leisure and Hospitality 34.8 34.1 34.8.7. 2.1. Accommodation and Food Services 29.8 29.2 29..6.8 2.1 2.8 Other Services 13.6 13.5 13.4.1.2.7 1.5 Government 39.5 43.7 4.3-4.2 -.8-9.6-2. Federal Government 2.2 2.2 2.2.... State Government 1.5 13. 11.4-2.5 -.9-19.2-7.9 State Government Educational f Services 8.6 11. 9.6-2.4-1. -21.8-1.4 Local Government 26.8 28.5 26.7-1.7.1-6..4 Local Government Educational Services 13.1 14.9 13.3-1.8 -.2-12.1-1.5 a See Technical Notes for concepts. b Preliminary. c Revised. d Includes wood products; nonmetallic mineral products; primary metals; fabricated metal products; machinery manufacturing; computer and electronic products; electrical equipment and appliance manufacturing; furniture and related products; miscellaneous manufacturing. e Includes food manufacturing; beverage and tobacco products; textile mills; textile product mills; apparel manufacturing; leather and allied products; paper manufacturing; printing and related support activities; petroleum and coal products; chemical manufacturing. f Includes state universities. Excludes the agricultural extension service. 11

Akron Metropolitan Statistical Area OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Unemployment Rates 14. Recession Ohio U.S. Akron MSA 12. 1. 8. 6. 4. 2.. Jan-8 May-8 Sep-8 Jan-9 May-9 Sep-9 Jan-1 May-1 Sep-1 Jan-11 May-11 Sep-11 Jan-12 May-12 Sep-12 Jan-13 May-13 Sep-13 Jan-14 May-14 Sep-14 Jan-15 May-15 Percent Sep-15 Jan-16 May-16 Sep-16 Jan-17 May-17 Sep-17 Jan-18 May-18 Akron MSA Over-the-Month Change Akron MSA Over-the-Year Change 3 Mining, Logging, and Construction -4 Mining, Logging, and Construction 3 Manufacturing 6 Manufacturing 5 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 1,7 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities Information Information 2 Financial Activities 1,3 Financial Activities 1 Professional and Business Services -1, Professional and Business Services 2 Educational and Health Services 1,9 Educational and Health Services 7 Leisure and Hospitality Leisure and Hospitality 1 Other Services 2 Other Services Federal Government -2,5 State Government -1,7 Local Government -3, -2, -1, 1, Federal Government -9 State Government 1 Local Government -1,5-1, -5 5 1, 1,5 2, 2,5 12

OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Canton-Massillon Metropolitan Statistical Area Carroll and Stark Counties Over-the-Month Change: Nonfarm payroll employment in the Canton-Massillon metropolitan area totaled 176,3 in June 218, an increase of 7 jobs from May. Employment in the goods-producing sector, at 35,3, increased 4 due to gains in mining, logging, and construction (+3) and manufacturing (+1). Employment in private service-providing industries, at 121,8, increased 1,3 as gains in leisure and hospitality (+9), professional and business services (+6), and other services (+1) exceeded losses in trade, transportation, and utilities (-1), financial activities (-1), and educational and health services (-1). Government employment, at 19,2, decreased 1, due mainly to seasonal declines of nonteaching personnel in educational services in local (-8) and state (-2) government. Federal government employment did not change over the month. Over-the-Year Change: Nonagricultural wage and salary employment increased 9 from June 217 to June 218. Goodsproducing industries decreased 1, due to losses in manufacturing (-7) and mining, logging, and construction (-3). Private service-providing employment increased 3,1 with gains in professional and business services (+1,), leisure and hospitality (+9), trade, transportation, and utilities (+5), educational and health services (+4), financial activities (+2), and information (+1). Government employment lost 1,2 jobs in local (-1,1) and state (-1) government. Federal government employment did not change over the year. Civilian Labor Force Total Employed Unemployed Unemployment Rate 26. 191.9 14.1 6.8% 28 171.3 3. 31.6 15.3 3.8 2.7 24.7 181. 23.7 11.6% 29 161.1 25.5 3. 13.7 31. 2.4 26.2 182.7 23.5 11.4% 21 159.7 24.6 29.6 13.7 31.2 2.7 23.3 184.2 19.1 9.4% 211 163. 25.8 3.2 14. 31.6 2.5 21.7 186.5 15.1 7.5% 212 167.6 26.9 31.1 14. 32.5 2.3 22.8 187.4 15.4 7.6% 213 17.8 27.7 31.2 14.4 33. 2.1 21.8 19. 11.8 5.8% 214 172.5 28.1 31.6 14.7 33. 2. 199.9 189.3 1.6 5.3% 215 172.1 28.1 32.1 14.2 32.7 19.9 2.2 189.1 11.1 5.5% 216 172.5 26.8 32.4 15. 32.9 2. 2.9 19.4 1.6 5.3% 217 173.6 26.2 32. 15.8 33.3 2.3 217 21.4 191.8 9.6 4.8% May 175.3 26.1 31.9 16.2 33.1 21. 22.8 192.3 1.6 5.2% June 175.4 26.5 32. 15.9 32.6 2.4 22.4 191.8 1.6 5.2% July 173.2 26.5 31.9 15.8 32.3 18.9 21.5 191. 1.5 5.2% August 173.6 26.5 31.8 15.9 32.8 19. 2.4 19.8 9.6 4.8% September 173.6 26.2 31.8 15.9 33.3 2.1 21.3 192. 9.3 4.6% October 175.1 26.2 32.1 16. 33.9 2.5 21. 191.6 9.5 4.7% November 175.5 26.2 33.1 15.9 34.1 2.6 2.2 19.2 9.9 5.% December 174.5 26.2 33.1 15.5 33.8 2.4 218 Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment 198. 186.8 11.2 5.7% January 17.4 25.9 31.5 15.2 33.8 19.9 2.2 189.6 1.5 5.3% February 171.3 25.7 31.6 15.1 34.4 2.3 21.7 191.5 1.2 5.1% March 171.7 25.8 32.1 15.2 33.5 2.3 21. 191.6 9.4 4.7% April 173.6 25.7 32.2 16.1 33.5 2.1 22.1 193.1 8.9 4.4% May 175.6 25.7 32.6 16.3 33.1 2.2 23.8 192.9 1.9 5.4% June 176.3 25.8 32.5 16.9 33. 19.2 Total Mfg. Trade, Transport., and Utilities Professional and Business Services Educational and Health Services Government 13

OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Canton-Massillon MSA Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment a Employment Change Percent Change From From From From Jun May Jun Last Last Last Last 218 b 218 c 217 c Month Year Month Year Total Nonagricultural 176.3 175.6 175.4.7.9.4.5 Total Private 157.1 155.4 155. 1.7 2.1 1.1 1.4 Goods-Producing (Private) 35.3 34.9 36.3.4-1. 1.1-2.8 Mining, Logging, and Construction 9.5 9.2 9.8.3 -.3 3.3-3.1 Manufacturing 25.8 25.7 26.5.1 -.7.4-2.6 Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing 7.3 7.2 7.3.1. 1.4. Food Manufacturing 5. 5. 5.3. -.3. -5.7 Service-Providing (Private) 121.8 12.5 118.7 1.3 3.1 1.1 2.6 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 32.5 32.6 32. -.1.5 -.3 1.6 Wholesale Trade 6.8 6.8 6.9. -.1. -1.4 Retail Trade 2.9 21. 2.3 -.1.6 -.5 3. General Merchandise Stores 4.3 4.3 4.2..1. 2.4 Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities 4.8 4.8 4.8.... Information 1.6 1.6 1.5..1. 6.7 Financial Activities 7.9 8. 7.7 -.1.2-1.3 2.6 Professional and Business Services 16.9 16.3 15.9.6 1. 3.7 6.3 Educational and Health Services 33. 33.1 32.6 -.1.4 -.3 1.2 Health Care and Social Assistance 28.4 28.4 28.8. -.4. -1.4 Leisure and Hospitality 21.3 2.4 2.4.9.9 4.4 4.4 Accommodation and Food Services 18.3 17.9 18..4.3 2.2 1.7 Other Services 8.6 8.5 8.6.1. 1.2. Government 19.2 2.2 2.4-1. -1.2-5. -5.9 Federal Government 1. 1. 1..... State Government 1.3 1.5 1.4 -.2 -.1-13.3-7.1 Local Government 16.9 17.7 18. -.8-1.1-4.5-6.1 Local Government Educational Services 1.1 1.9 11. -.8 -.9-7.3-8.2 a See Technical Notes for concepts. b Preliminary. c Revised. 14

Canton-Massillon Metropolitan Statistical Area OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Unemployment Rates 16. Recession Ohio U.S. Canton-Massillon MSA 14. 12. 1. 8. 6. 4. 2.. Jan-8 May-8 Sep-8 Jan-9 May-9 Sep-9 Jan-1 May-1 Sep-1 Jan-11 May-11 Sep-11 Jan-12 May-12 Sep-12 Jan-13 May-13 Sep-13 Jan-14 May-14 Sep-14 Jan-15 May-15 Percent Sep-15 Jan-16 May-16 Sep-16 Jan-17 May-17 Sep-17 Jan-18 May-18 Canton-Massillon MSA Over-the-Month Change Canton-Massillon MSA Over-the-Year Change 3 Mining, Logging, and Construction -3 Mining, Logging, and Construction 1 Manufacturing -7 Manufacturing -1 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 5 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities Information 1 Information -1 Financial Activities 2 Financial Activities 6 Professional and Business Services 1, Professional and Business Services -1 Educational and Health Services 4 Educational and Health Services 9 Leisure and Hospitality 9 Leisure and Hospitality 1 Other Services Other Services Federal Government Federal Government -2 State Government -1 State Government -8 Local Government -1,1 Local Government -1, -5 5 1, 1,5-1,5-1, -5 5 1, 1,5 15

Cincinnati Metropolitan Statistical Area OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 In Ohio: Brown, Butler, Clermont, Hamilton, and Warren Counties In Indiana: Dearborn, Ohio, and Union Counties In Kentucky: Boone, Bracken, Campbell, Gallatin, Grant, Kenton, and Pendleton Counties Over-the-Month Change: Nonfarm payroll employment in the Cincinnati metropolitan area totaled 1,115,4 in June 218, an increase of 3,4 jobs from May. Employment in goods-producing industries, at 167,8, increased 2,5 in mining, logging, and construction (+2,1) and manufacturing (+4). The private service-providing sector, at 823,3, added 7,2 jobs as gains in leisure and hospitality (+5,6), financial activities (+1,5), professional and business services (+1,5), and trade, transportation, and utilities (+9) surpassed losses in educational and health services (-1,7) and other services (-6). Information employment did not change over the month. Government employment, at 124,3, decreased 6,3 due mainly to seasonal declines of nonteaching personnel in educational services in state (-5,8) and local (-6) government which outweighed gains in federal government (+1). Over-the-Year Change: Nonagricultural wage and salary employment increased 1,9 from June 217 to June 218. The goods-producing sector added 2,3 jobs in mining, logging, and construction (+1,9) and manufacturing (+4). Private service-providing employment increased 12,2. Employment gains in trade, transportation, and utilities (+6,8), financial activities (+4,1), leisure and hospitality (+1,9), professional and business services (+4), and educational and health services (+4) exceeded losses in other services (-9) and information (-5). Government employment decreased 3,6 with losses in state (-1,7), local (-1,5), and federal (-4) government. Civilian Labor Force Total Employed Unemployed Unemployment Rate 1,119.6 1,54.4 65.2 5.8% 28 1,41.3 118.7 21.5 158.3 144.8 133.5 1,113.1 1,7.6 15.5 9.5% 29 991.4 16.1 197.8 147. 145.7 133.2 1,96. 987.5 18.5 9.9% 21 981.6 13. 195.2 148.4 147.3 132.1 1,86.2 989.9 96.3 8.9% 211 992.3 14. 196.8 154.5 149.4 129.7 1,76.5 996.6 79.9 7.4% 212 1,8.7 15.3 199.8 16.6 152.3 129. 1,79.3 1,.8 78.5 7.3% 213 1,24.8 16. 21.1 163.1 156.3 129.5 1,74.6 1,15.4 59.2 5.5% 214 1,42. 11. 23.4 166.3 159.5 129.5 1,75.2 1,26.8 48.5 4.5% 215 1,61. 113. 27.6 167.5 161.5 129.4 1,9.2 1,42.5 47.7 4.4% 216 1,8. 114.4 211.4 167.9 163.2 13.2 1,17.9 1,6.3 47.6 4.3% 217 1,93.6 116. 215.7 166.7 164.7 13.6 217 1,11.3 1,65.9 44.4 4.% May 1,13.5 116.1 214.9 166. 166.5 134.7 1,125.2 1,73.3 51.9 4.6% June 1,14.5 116.8 215.1 168.2 164.8 127.9 1,129.4 1,77.7 51.7 4.6% July 1,95.6 116.3 214.9 168.3 163.3 122.3 1,12.9 1,7.5 5.4 4.5% August 1,1.5 116.6 215.9 168.7 163.5 126. 1,114. 1,68.9 45. 4.% September 1,99.8 115.8 215.6 167.3 165.2 131.4 1,19.6 1,66. 43.5 3.9% October 1,1.7 115. 218.5 168.3 165.5 131.8 1,14.4 1,61.9 42.5 3.8% November 1,11.4 115.3 224.4 167.1 165.5 132.7 1,99.9 1,57.8 42.2 3.8% December 1,96.3 116.6 224. 165.5 164. 131.9 218 Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment 1,86.6 1,41.4 45.1 4.2% January 1,71.1 116.7 216.7 161.2 163. 127.1 1,11.1 1,56.6 44.5 4.% February 1,78.7 116.2 216.8 16.9 164.9 13.4 1,111.4 1,7. 41.4 3.7% March 1,87.2 115.6 218. 161.7 165.7 131.6 1,11.2 1,71.3 38.9 3.5% April 1,96.2 115.8 219.1 166.4 165.5 131.9 1,122.3 1,81.6 4.7 3.6% May 1,112. 116.8 221. 167.1 166.9 13.6 1,136.6 1,83.6 53. 4.7% June 1,115.4 117.2 221.9 168.6 165.2 124.3 Total Mfg. Trade, Transport., and Utilities Professional and Business Services Educational and Health Services Government 16

OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Cincinnati MSA Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment a Employment Change Percent Change From From From From Jun May Jun Last Last Last Last 218 b 218 c 217 c Month Year Month Year Total Nonfarm 1,115.4 1,112. 1,14.5 3.4 1.9.3 1. Total Private 991.1 981.4 976.6 9.7 14.5 1. 1.5 Goods-Producing (Private) 167.8 165.3 165.5 2.5 2.3 1.5 1.4 Mining, Logging, and Construction 5.6 48.5 48.7 2.1 1.9 4.3 3.9 Construction of Buildings 1.6 1.5 9.9.1.7 1. 7.1 Specialty Trade Contractors 32.6 3.7 31.8 1.9.8 6.2 2.5 Manufacturing 117.2 116.8 116.8.4.4.3.3 Durable Goods d 68.7 68.8 69. -.1 -.3 -.1 -.4 Primary Metal Manufacturing 5.4 5.2 5.3.2.1 3.8 1.9 Transportation Equipment 23.4 23.3 23.8.1 -.4.4-1.7 Motor Vehicle Parts 1.2 1.2 1.3. -.1. -1. Nondurable Goods e 48.5 48. 47.8.5.7 1. 1.5 Chemical Manufacturing 11.8 11.7 11.6.1.2.9 1.7 Service-Providing (Private) 823.3 816.1 811.1 7.2 12.2.9 1.5 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 221.9 221. 215.1.9 6.8.4 3.2 Wholesale Trade 63.2 62.3 62.1.9 1.1 1.4 1.8 Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods 31.3 3.7 3.4.6.9 2. 3. Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods 19.4 19.3 19.4.1..5. Retail Trade 19. 19.9 18.3 -.9.7 -.8.6 Food and Beverage Stores 2.6 2.6 2.1..5. 2.5 Grocery Stores 17. 17.2 17.6 -.2 -.6-1.2-3.4 Health and Personal Care Stores 6.2 6.3 6.5 -.1 -.3-1.6-4.6 Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores 7.8 7.7 8..1 -.2 1.3-2.5 General Merchandise Stores 21. 21. 2.3..7. 3.4 Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities 49.7 48.8 44.7.9 5. 1.8 11.2 Transportation and Warehousing 47. 46. 42. 1. 5. 2.2 11.9 Air Transportation 3. 3. 2.7..3. 11.1 Information 13.5 13.5 14.. -.5. -3.6 Financial Activities 78.7 77.2 74.6 1.5 4.1 1.9 5.5 Finance and Insurance 61.3 61.5 6.7 -.2.6 -.3 1. Credit Intermediation and Related Activities 26.3 26.3 25.9..4. 1.5 Insurance Carriers and Related Activities 27.1 27. 27.5.1 -.4.4-1.5 Professional and Business Services 168.6 167.1 168.2 1.5.4.9.2 Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 61. 6.5 61.5.5 -.5.8 -.8 Management of Companies and Enterprises 38.4 38.5 39.6 -.1-1.2 -.3-3. Administrative, Support and Waste Services 69.2 68.1 67.1 1.1 2.1 1.6 3.1 Employment Services 28.8 27.8 28.9 1. -.1 3.6 -.3 Services to Buildings and Dwellings 17.5 16.8 16.7.7.8 4.2 4.8 Educational and Health Services 165.2 166.9 164.8-1.7.4-1..2 Educational Services 17.5 19.7 17.9-2.2 -.4-11.2-2.2 Health Care and Social Assistance 147.7 147.2 146.9.5.8.3.5 Hospitals 51.4 5.6 5.5.8.9 1.6 1.8 Leisure and Hospitality 132.5 126.9 13.6 5.6 1.9 4.4 1.5 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 31.5 26.9 29.4 4.6 2.1 17.1 7.1 Accommodation and Food Services 11. 1. 11.2 1. -.2 1. -.2 Other Services 42.9 43.5 43.8 -.6 -.9-1.4-2.1 Government 124.3 13.6 127.9-6.3-3.6-4.8-2.8 Federal Government 14.9 14.8 15.3.1 -.4.7-2.6 State Government 24.8 3.6 26.5-5.8-1.7-19. -6.4 State Government Educational f Services 18.8 24.2 21.2-5.4-2.4-22.3-11.3 Local Government 84.6 85.2 86.1 -.6-1.5 -.7-1.7 Local Government Educational Services 46. 48.3 46.8-2.3 -.8-4.8-1.7 a See Technical Notes for concepts. b Preliminary. c Revised. d Includes wood products; nonmetallic mineral products; primary metals; fabricated metal products; machinery manufacturing; computer and electronic products; electrical equipment and appliance manufacturing; furniture and related products; miscellaneous manufacturing. e Includes food manufacturing; beverage and tobacco products; textile mills; textile product mills; apparel manufacturing; leather and allied products; paper manufacturing; printing and related support activities; petroleum and coal products; chemical manufacturing. f Includes state universities. Excludes the agricultural extension service. 17

Cincinnati Metropolitan Statistical Area OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Unemployment Rates 14. Recession Ohio U.S. Cincinnati MSA 12. 1. 8. 6. 4. 2.. Jan-8 May-8 Sep-8 Jan-9 May-9 Sep-9 Jan-1 May-1 Sep-1 Jan-11 May-11 Sep-11 Jan-12 May-12 Sep-12 Jan-13 May-13 Sep-13 Jan-14 May-14 Sep-14 Jan-15 May-15 Sep-15 Percent Jan-16 May-16 Sep-16 Jan-17 May-17 Sep-17 Jan-18 May-18 Cincinnati MSA Over-the-Month Change Cincinnati MSA Over-the-Year Change 2,1 Mining, Logging, and Construction 1,9 Mining, Logging, and Construction 4 Manufacturing 4 Manufacturing 9 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 6,8 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities Information -5 Information 1,5 Financial Activities 4,1 Financial Activities 1,5 Professional and Business Services 4 Professional and Business Services -1,7 Educational and Health Services 4 Educational and Health Services 5,6 Leisure and Hospitality 1,9 Leisure and Hospitality -6 Other Services -9 Other Services 1 Federal Government -4 Federal Government -5,8 State Government -1,7 State Government -6 Local Government -1,5 Local Government -8, -6, -4, -2, 2, 4, 6, 8, -4, -2, 2, 4, 6, 8, 18

Cleveland-Elyria Metropolitan Statistical Area OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain, and Medina Counties Over-the-Month Change: Nonfarm payroll employment in the Cleveland-Elyria metropolitan area totaled 1,95,2 in June 218, an increase of 13,4 jobs from May. Employment in the goods-producing sector, at 167,6, increased 3, in manufacturing (+2,6) and mining, logging, and construction (+4). Private serviceproviding employment, at 788,2, increased 1,5 as gains in leisure and hospitality (+6,6), professional and business services (+4,2), trade, transportation, and utilities (+8), and other services (+5) surpassed losses in educational and health services (-1,6). Information and financial activities employment did not change over the month. Government employment, at 139,4, decreased 1. Losses in state government (-9) exceeded gains in local (+7) and federal (+1) government. Over-the-Year Change: Nonagricultural wage and salary employment increased 22,9 from June 217 to June 218. Employment in goods-producing industries increased 7,3 in manufacturing (+6,6) and mining, logging, and construction (+7). Private service-providing employment increased 14,6. Gains in leisure and hospitality (+5,2), trade, transportation, and utilities (+4,4), professional and business services (+4,2), educational and health services (+7), financial activities (+2), and other services (+1) outweighed losses in information (-2). Government employment increased 1, in local government. Federal and state government employment did not change over the year. Civilian Labor Force Total Employed Unemployed Unemployment Rate 1,85.1 1,2.2 64.9 6.% 28 1,58.5 138.7 194.4 145.2 178.2 142.8 1,63.6 972.5 91.2 8.6% 29 1,.8 118.5 18.7 133.2 182.8 14.6 1,52. 964.1 87.9 8.4% 21 99.9 116.5 176. 133.6 186.2 138.5 1,4.6 964.2 76.4 7.3% 211 1,1.1 12.1 177.3 141.3 187.3 135.2 1,35.3 967.6 67.7 6.5% 212 1,19.5 123.5 18.8 145.4 191.9 134.8 1,42.9 972.5 7.5 6.8% 213 1,29.6 123.9 181.6 148.2 193.9 133.5 1,35.6 973.4 62.2 6.% 214 1,36.6 124.3 182.5 15.7 194. 133.8 1,25.1 973.5 51.6 5.% 215 1,45.4 124.3 184.1 15.8 197.3 134.6 1,3.9 974.9 56. 5.4% 216 1,55.3 121.1 184.8 153. 21.6 136.3 1,31.1 972.7 58.4 5.7% 217 1,57.6 121.5 183. 154.1 21.4 136.6 217 1,29.5 972.8 56.7 5.5% May 1,66.6 12.6 182.9 155.4 22.6 138.9 1,44.7 981.3 63.5 6.1% June 1,72.3 121.6 183.6 157.6 2.8 138.4 1,56.5 992.7 63.8 6.% July 1,65.6 122. 182.8 157.8 199.7 132.6 1,38.9 977.7 61.2 5.9% August 1,67.4 121.7 183.2 158.5 199.6 134.2 1,37.3 984. 53.3 5.1% September 1,6.7 121. 181.4 156. 21.7 135.8 1,22.3 974.2 48.2 4.7% October 1,66.4 122.7 184. 155.5 22.7 137.1 1,2.2 974. 46.1 4.5% November 1,61.7 123.5 186.5 152.9 22.3 138.1 1,5.2 957.2 48. 4.8% December 1,6.1 123.8 188. 151.1 22.2 137.2 218 Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment 1,9.6 953.2 56.4 5.6% January 1,33.8 123.7 183.2 146.9 199.4 135.2 1,25.1 967. 58.1 5.7% February 1,42. 123.8 182.9 15.4 23.4 136.6 1,19.3 97.9 48.4 4.7% March 1,52.6 125. 185. 15.7 23.8 137.4 1,35.4 989.3 46.1 4.5% April 1,6.4 124.8 185.1 153.8 24.1 136.9 1,26.4 976. 5.5 4.9% May 1,81.8 125.6 187.2 157.6 23.1 139.5 1,5.5 986.1 64.4 6.1% June 1,95.2 128.2 188. 161.8 21.5 139.4 Total Mfg. Trade, Transport., and Utilities Professional and Business Services Educational and Health Services Government 19

2 OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Cleveland-Elyria MSA Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment a Employment Change Percent Change From From From From Jun May Jun Last Last Last Last 218 b 218 c 217 c Month Year Month Year Total Nonagricultural 1,95.2 1,81.8 1,72.3 13.4 22.9 1.2 2.1 Total Private 955.8 942.3 933.9 13.5 21.9 1.4 2.3 Goods-Producing (Private) 167.6 164.6 16.3 3. 7.3 1.8 4.6 Mining, Logging, and Construction 39.4 39. 38.7.4.7 1. 1.8 Specialty Trade Contractors 26.6 26.1 26..5.6 1.9 2.3 Manufacturing 128.2 125.6 121.6 2.6 6.6 2.1 5.4 Durable Goods d 92.4 9.2 86.4 2.2 6. 2.4 6.9 Primary Metals 7.4 7.2 7..2.4 2.8 5.7 Foundries 2.6 2.5 2.5.1.1 4. 4. Fabricated Metal Products 28.7 28.3 27.1.4 1.6 1.4 5.9 Transportation Equipment 13.8 13.8 13.5..3. 2.2 Motor Vehicle Parts 8.1 8.1 8...1. 1.3 Nondurable Goods e 35.8 35.4 35.2.4.6 1.1 1.7 Service-Providing (Private) 788.2 777.7 773.6 1.5 14.6 1.4 1.9 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 188. 187.2 183.6.8 4.4.4 2.4 Wholesale Trade 54.6 54.1 52.2.5 2.4.9 4.6 Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods 29.3 29.1 28.3.2 1..7 3.5 Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods 15.4 15.3 15.2.1.2.7 1.3 Retail Trade 1.9 1.8 1.6.1.3.1.3 Food and Beverage Stores 21. 2.9 21.5.1 -.5.5-2.3 Health and Personal Care Stores 8.1 8.2 8.4 -.1 -.3-1.2-3.6 General Merchandise Stores 19.6 19.5 19.1.1.5.5 2.6 Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities 32.5 32.3 3.8.2 1.7.6 5.5 Transportation and Warehousing 29.3 29.3 28.. 1.3. 4.6 Information 13.9 13.9 14.1. -.2. -1.4 Financial Activities 67.2 67.2 67...2..3 Finance and Insurance 49.7 5.1 5.5 -.4 -.8 -.8-1.6 Credit Intermediation and Related Activities 17.7 17.7 17.8. -.1. -.6 Depository Credit Intermediation 12.9 12.8 12.9.1..8. Insurance Carriers and Related Activities 27.1 27.3 27.6 -.2 -.5 -.7-1.8 Insurance Carriers 16.8 16.7 16.8.1..6. Professional and Business Services 161.8 157.6 157.6 4.2 4.2 2.7 2.7 Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 61.4 61.2 58.6.2 2.8.3 4.8 Management of Companies and Enterprises 3.8 3.2 31.1.6 -.3 2. -1. Administrative, Support and Waste Services 69.6 66.2 67.9 3.4 1.7 5.1 2.5 Administrative and Support Services 66.8 63.4 65.2 3.4 1.6 5.4 2.5 Employment Services 29.9 28.7 29.5 1.2.4 4.2 1.4 Educational and Health Services 21.5 23.1 2.8-1.6.7 -.8.3 Educational Services 33.4 36.5 33.5-3.1 -.1-8.5 -.3 Health Care and Social Assistance 168.1 166.6 167.3 1.5.8.9.5 Hospitals 66.7 65.7 66.2 1..5 1.5.8 Nursing and Residential Care Facilities 33.1 33. 33..1.1.3.3 Leisure and Hospitality 115.8 19.2 11.6 6.6 5.2 6. 4.7 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 21.2 19.1 2.2 2.1 1. 11. 5. Accommodation and Food Services 94.6 9.1 9.4 4.5 4.2 5. 4.6 Other Services 4. 39.5 39.9.5.1 1.3.3 Government 139.4 139.5 138.4 -.1 1. -.1.7 Federal Government 19.2 19.1 19.2.1..5. State Government 6.9 7.8 6.9 -.9. -11.5. State Government Educational f Services 2.6 3.4 2.6 -.8. -23.5. Local Government 113.3 112.6 112.3.7 1..6.9 Local Government Educational Services 51.8 54.8 51.3-3..5-5.5 1. a See Technical Notes for concepts. b Preliminary. c Revised. d Includes wood products; nonmetallic mineral products; primary metals; fabricated metal products; machinery manufacturing; computer and electronic products; electrical equipment and appliance manufacturing; furniture and related products; miscellaneous manufacturing. e Includes food manufacturing; beverage and tobacco products; textile mills; textile product mills; apparel manufacturing; leather and allied products; paper manufacturing; printing and related support activities; petroleum and coal products; chemical manufacturing. f Includes state universities. Excludes the agricultural extension service.

Cleveland-Elyria Metropolitan Statistical Area OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Unemployment Rates 14. Recession Ohio U.S. Cleveland-Elyria MSA 12. 1. 8. 6. 4. 2.. Jan-8 May-8 Sep-8 Jan-9 May-9 Sep-9 Jan-1 May-1 Sep-1 Jan-11 May-11 Sep-11 Jan-12 May-12 Sep-12 Jan-13 May-13 Sep-13 Jan-14 May-14 Sep-14 Jan-15 May-15 Percent Sep-15 Jan-16 May-16 Sep-16 Jan-17 May-17 Sep-17 Jan-18 May-18 Cleveland-Elyria MSA Over-the-Month Change Cleveland-Elyria MSA Over-the-Year Change 4 Mining, Logging, and Construction 7 Mining, Logging, and Construction 2,6 Manufacturing 6,6 Manufacturing 8 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 4,4 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities Information -2 Information Financial Activities 2 Financial Activities 4,2 Professional and Business Services 4,2 Professional and Business Services -1,6 Educational and Health Services 7 Educational and Health Services 6,6 Leisure and Hospitality 5,2 Leisure and Hospitality 5 Other Services 1 Other Services 1 Federal Government Federal Government -9 State Government State Government 7 Local Government 1, Local Government -4, -2, 2, 4, 6, 8, -1, 1, 3, 5, 7, 21

Columbus Metropolitan Statistical Area OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Delaware, Fairfield, Franklin, Hocking, Licking, Madison, Morrow, Perry, Pickaway, and Union Counties Over-the-Month Change: Nonfarm payroll employment in the Columbus metropolitan area totaled 1,13,5 in June 218, an increase of 6 jobs from May. Employment in goods-producing industries, at 115,2, increased 1,2 in mining, logging, and construction (+7) and manufacturing (+5). Private service-providing employment, at 815,4, increased 4,1 as gains in leisure and hospitality (+4,5), professional and business services (+3,6), trade, transportation, and utilities (+2,3), and information (+1) exceeded losses in educational and health services (-6,) and financial activities (-4). Employment in other services did not change over the month. Government employment, at 172,9, decreased 4,7 due mainly to seasonal declines of nonteaching personnel in educational services in local (-3,) and state (-1,8) government. Federal government added 1 jobs. Over-the-Year Change: Nonagricultural wage and salary employment increased 14, from June 217 to June 218. Goods-producing industries added 8 jobs as gains in manufacturing (+1,6) exceeded losses in mining, logging, and construction (-8). The private service-providing sector added 11,5 jobs. Employment gains in trade, transportation, and utilities (+6,4), professional and business services (+3,9), financial activities (+1,8), leisure and hospitality (+1,8), other services (+6), and information (+1) surpassed losses in educational and health services (-3,1). Government employment increased 1,7. Gains in state (+2,3) and federal (+1) government outweighed losses in local government (-7). Civilian Labor Force Total Employed Unemployed Unemployment Rate 995.8 939.4 56.4 5.7% 28 957.2 76.5 192.4 153.7 115.9 166.4 994.8 98. 86.8 8.7% 29 922.9 67.8 181.7 146. 12.9 165.5 1,4.3 913.9 9.4 9.% 21 92.3 64.9 178.1 146.8 126.7 165.9 1,3.8 925. 78.8 7.8% 211 941.4 66.1 182. 151.9 132.2 165.2 1,3.9 939. 64.9 6.5% 212 968. 68. 185.2 159.2 137.7 164.3 1,16.1 95.2 66. 6.5% 213 991.6 69.4 187.5 165.8 14.8 163.9 1,27.8 977. 5.7 4.9% 214 1,16.7 7. 192.1 175.4 146.3 164.8 1,38.8 995.5 43.2 4.2% 215 1,4.6 71.7 197.4 176.8 151.3 168.1 1,57.4 1,13.3 44.1 4.2% 216 1,64.3 71.6 22.1 18.5 155.7 171.5 1,76.8 1,33. 43.8 4.1% 217 1,83.9 72.1 27.1 179.6 16.9 175.2 217 1,74.8 1,34.6 4.2 3.7% May 1,89. 72.1 25.8 179.1 162.1 176.2 1,87.2 1,4.6 46.6 4.3% June 1,89.5 72.3 26.5 181. 16.9 171.2 1,95.7 1,49.1 46.6 4.3% July 1,88.2 72.5 27.1 18.7 161.6 168.6 1,91.2 1,45.1 46.1 4.2% August 1,93.1 72.4 27.6 181.4 162.2 171.8 1,8.4 1,38.5 41.8 3.9% September 1,88.9 71.7 25.9 18.6 161.6 176.5 1,78.6 1,38.9 39.7 3.7% October 1,9.7 7.8 27.2 182.7 16.9 177.6 1,78.1 1,38.1 4. 3.7% November 1,95.4 72.4 212.4 182. 161.5 178.9 1,8. 1,39.7 4.3 3.7% December 1,96.9 74. 215.7 18.8 162. 177.9 218 Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment 1,6.7 1,18.9 41.8 3.9% January 1,69. 73.6 25.8 174.9 159. 176.1 1,75. 1,34.7 4.3 3.7% February 1,76.6 72.8 23.9 175.2 162. 177.9 1,86.7 1,48.9 37.8 3.5% March 1,84.9 74.3 26. 177.4 163.5 178.3 1,83.4 1,47.1 36.3 3.3% April 1,93. 73.3 28.5 178.5 163.3 178.7 1,91.9 1,54.1 37.8 3.5% May 1,12.9 73.4 21.6 181.3 163.8 177.6 1,1. 1,5.7 49.3 4.5% June 1,13.5 73.9 212.9 184.9 157.8 172.9 Total Mfg. Trade, Transport., and Utilities Professional and Business Services Educational and Health Services Government 22

23 OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Columbus MSA Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment a Employment Change Percent Change From From From From Jun May Jun Last Last Last Last 218 b 218 c 217 c Month Year Month Year Total Nonagricultural 1,13.5 1,12.9 1,89.5.6 14..1 1.3 Total Private 93.6 925.3 918.3 5.3 12.3.6 1.3 Goods-Producing (Private) 115.2 114. 114.4 1.2.8 1.1.7 Mining, Logging, and Construction 41.3 4.6 42.1.7 -.8 1.7-1.9 Specialty Trade Contractors 24.9 24.3 25..6 -.1 2.5 -.4 Manufacturing 73.9 73.4 72.3.5 1.6.7 2.2 Durable Goods d 46.3 46. 45.1.3 1.2.7 2.7 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 4.5 4.5 4.6. -.1. -2.2 Computer and Electronic Products 2.7 2.7 2.6..1. 3.8 Transportation Equipment 14.5 14.5 14.1..4. 2.8 Nondurable Goods e 27.6 27.4 27.2.2.4.7 1.5 Food Manufacturing 7.4 7.4 7.7. -.3. -3.9 Service-Providing (Private) 815.4 811.3 83.9 4.1 11.5.5 1.4 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 212.9 21.6 26.5 2.3 6.4 1.1 3.1 Wholesale Trade 41.8 41.4 42.4.4 -.6 1. -1.4 Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods 21.1 2.9 21.7.2 -.6 1. -2.8 Retail Trade 113.8 112.5 19.9 1.3 3.9 1.2 3.5 Health and Personal Care Stores 5.7 5.7 5.9. -.2. -3.4 General Merchandise Stores 19.1 19.1 18.8..3. 1.6 Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities 57.3 56.7 54.2.6 3.1 1.1 5.7 Transportation and Warehousing 51.3 51.5 49.8 -.2 1.5 -.4 3. Information 17.2 17.1 17.1.1.1.6.6 Financial Activities 87.3 87.7 85.5 -.4 1.8 -.5 2.1 Finance and Insurance 71.8 73.2 7.7-1.4 1.1-1.9 1.6 Credit Intermediation and Related Activities 27.5 27.5 26.5. 1.. 3.8 Insurance Carriers and Related Activities 4. 4.7 39.7 -.7.3-1.7.8 Insurance Carriers 29.1 29.6 28.7 -.5.4-1.7 1.4 Professional and Business Services 184.9 181.3 181. 3.6 3.9 2. 2.2 Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 66.3 65.5 63.9.8 2.4 1.2 3.8 Computer Systems Design and Related Services 18.4 18.6 18.3 -.2.1-1.1.5 Management of Companies and Enterprises 38.4 38.2 37.7.2.7.5 1.9 Administrative, Support and Waste Services 8.2 77.6 79.4 2.6.8 3.4 1. Employment Services 33.7 32.2 34. 1.5 -.3 4.7 -.9 Educational and Health Services 157.8 163.8 16.9-6. -3.1-3.7-1.9 Health Care and Social Assistance 139.8 141.2 139.2-1.4.6-1..4 Hospitals 35.9 35.7 34.9.2 1..6 2.9 Leisure and Hospitality 112.8 18.3 111. 4.5 1.8 4.2 1.6 Accommodation and Food Services 94.8 91.7 93.4 3.1 1.4 3.4 1.5 Food Services and Drinking Places 85.9 83.2 85.1 2.7.8 3.2.9 Other Services 42.5 42.5 41.9..6. 1.4 Government 172.9 177.6 171.2-4.7 1.7-2.6 1. Federal Government 14.6 14.5 14.5.1.1.7.7 State Government 75.6 77.4 73.3-1.8 2.3-2.3 3.1 State Government Educational f Services 33. 34.9 31.6-1.9 1.4-5.4 4.4 Local Government 82.7 85.7 83.4-3. -.7-3.5 -.8 Local Government Educational Services 41.9 46.1 43.3-4.2-1.4-9.1-3.2 a See Technical Notes for concepts. b Preliminary. c Revised. d Includes wood products; nonmetallic mineral products; primary metals; fabricated metal products; machinery manufacturing; computer and electronic products; electrical equipment and appliance manufacturing; furniture and related products; miscellaneous manufacturing. e Includes food manufacturing; beverage and tobacco products; textile mills; textile product mills; apparel manufacturing; leather and allied products; paper manufacturing; printing and related support activities; petroleum and coal products; chemical manufacturing. f Includes state universities. Excludes the agricultural extension service.

Columbus Metropolitan Statistical Area OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Unemployment Rates 14. Recession Ohio U.S. Columbus MSA 12. 1. 8. 6. 4. 2.. Jan-8 May-8 Sep-8 Jan-9 May-9 Sep-9 Jan-1 May-1 Sep-1 Jan-11 May-11 Sep-11 Jan-12 May-12 Sep-12 Jan-13 May-13 Sep-13 Jan-14 May-14 Sep-14 Jan-15 May-15 Percent Sep-15 Jan-16 May-16 Sep-16 Jan-17 May-17 Sep-17 Jan-18 May-18 Columbus MSA Over-the-Month Change Columbus MSA Over-the-Year Change 7 Mining, Logging, and Construction -8 Mining, Logging, and Construction 5 Manufacturing 1,6 Manufacturing 2,3 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 6,4 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 1 Information 1 Information -4 Financial Activities 1,8 Financial Activities 3,6 Professional and Business Services 3,9 Professional and Business Services -6, Educational and Health Services -3,1 Educational and Health Services 4,5 Leisure and Hospitality 1,8 Leisure and Hospitality Other Services 6 Other Services 1 Federal Government 1 Federal Government -1,8 State Government 2,3 State Government -3, Local Government -7 Local Government -8, -6, -4, -2, 2, 4, 6, -4, -2, 2, 4, 6, 8, 24

Dayton Metropolitan Statistical Area Greene, Miami, and Montgomery Counties OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Over-the-Month Change: Nonfarm payroll employment in the Dayton metropolitan area totaled 389,4 in June 218, a decrease of 2,8 jobs from May. Employment in goods-producing industries, at 57,3, increased 1, in manufacturing (+6) and mining, logging, and construction (+4). Private service-providing employment, at 272,5, decreased 2,5. Employment losses in educational and health services (-2,6) and trade, transportation, and utilities (-9) surpassed gains in professional and business services (+6), leisure and hospitality (+2), financial activities (+1), and other services (+1). Government employment, at 59,6, decreased 1,3 as losses in local (-1,2) and federal (-2) government exceeded gains in state government (+1). Over-the-Year Change: Nonagricultural wage and salary employment increased 1,6 from June 217 to June 218. Goodsproducing industries added 2,1 jobs in manufacturing (+1,6) and mining, logging, and construction (+5). The private service-providing sector added 9 jobs as gains in trade, transportation, and utilities (+1,2), professional and business services (+1,), financial activities (+3), and other services (+2) exceeded losses in leisure and hospitality (-1,), educational and health services (-5), and information (-3). Government lost 1,4 jobs. Losses in local (-1,) and federal (-5) government surpassed a small gain in state government (+1). Civilian Labor Force Total Employed Unemployed Unemployment Rate 42.9 374.4 28.5 7.1% 28 383.9 45.2 65. 5.2 67.3 62.1 399.7 354.6 45.1 11.3% 29 362.8 36.3 61.3 45.2 67.7 63.4 41.8 357.8 44. 11.% 21 36.7 36. 6.1 45.4 67.8 64.2 395.4 358.5 36.9 9.3% 211 365.4 37.7 61.3 46.8 68.7 64.2 387.4 357.2 3.2 7.8% 212 368.8 38.5 62.8 47.4 69.2 63.3 382.6 352.5 3.1 7.9% 213 368.4 38.3 63.3 47.4 69. 62.4 38.8 358.5 22.3 5.9% 214 372.6 38.9 64.4 48.9 69.7 62. 381.8 363.6 18.3 4.8% 215 379.8 4. 65.6 5.3 71.2 62.7 384.7 366.5 18.2 4.7% 216 384.8 41.2 65.3 5.8 72.8 63. 389.4 371.3 18.2 4.7% 217 389. 42.1 65.5 5.8 74.4 62.5 217 386.6 369.8 16.7 4.3% May 388.6 41.8 65.1 5.9 74.1 62. 39.4 371.1 19.2 4.9% June 387.8 42.1 65.1 51.2 72.6 61. 395.6 376.2 19.4 4.9% July 389.2 42.2 65.6 51.3 73.1 61.1 392.4 373.3 19.1 4.9% August 389.8 42.2 65.6 51.5 73.5 61. 389.1 372. 17.2 4.4% September 389.4 42.1 64.8 5.9 74.7 62.6 391.9 375.4 16.5 4.2% October 393.6 42.3 65.7 51.4 76.3 63.3 393.6 377.1 16.6 4.2% November 397.6 42.6 67.8 51.9 77.2 63.6 394.6 377.9 16.7 4.2% December 398. 43. 68.2 51.5 77.6 63.1 218 Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment 385.1 367.6 17.5 4.5% January 385.1 42.6 66. 5.1 74.5 6.1 393.4 376.7 16.7 4.2% February 391.4 43. 66.3 51.5 75.9 62.2 395.9 38.6 15.3 3.9% March 393.1 43. 66.7 51.7 76.1 62.6 393.7 379. 14.7 3.7% April 395.1 42.9 67. 51.8 76.5 62.4 39.9 375.5 15.5 4.% May 392.2 43.1 67.2 51.6 74.7 6.9 391.7 371.6 2. 5.1% June 389.4 43.7 66.3 52.2 72.1 59.6 Total Mfg. Trade, Transport., and Utilities Professional and Business Services Educational and Health Services Government 25

OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Dayton MSA Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment a Employment Change Percent Change From From From From Jun May Jun Last Last Last Last 218 b 218 c 217 c Month Year Month Year Total Nonagricultural 389.4 392.2 387.8-2.8 1.6 -.7.4 Total Private 329.8 331.3 326.8-1.5 3. -.5.9 Goods-Producing (Private) 57.3 56.3 55.2 1. 2.1 1.8 3.8 Mining, Logging, and Construction 13.6 13.2 13.1.4.5 3. 3.8 Manufacturing 43.7 43.1 42.1.6 1.6 1.4 3.8 Durable Goods d 32.5 32.2 31.8.3.7.9 2.2 Transportation Equipment 7.6 7.5 7.4.1.2 1.3 2.7 Service-Providing (Private) 272.5 275. 271.6-2.5.9 -.9.3 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 66.3 67.2 65.1 -.9 1.2-1.3 1.8 Wholesale Trade 13.6 13.5 13.4.1.2.7 1.5 Retail Trade 39.9 4.8 39.2 -.9.7-2.2 1.8 General Merchandise Stores 8.9 8.9 8.6..3. 3.5 Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities 12.8 12.9 12.5 -.1.3 -.8 2.4 Transportation and Warehousing 12.1 12.2 11.7 -.1.4 -.8 3.4 Information 8.1 8.1 8.4. -.3. -3.6 Financial Activities 18.5 18.4 18.2.1.3.5 1.6 Finance and Insurance 14.5 14.5 14.2..3. 2.1 Professional and Business Services 52.2 51.6 51.2.6 1. 1.2 2. Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 24.5 24.7 24. -.2.5 -.8 2.1 Management of Companies and Enterprises 5.3 5.2 5.2.1.1 1.9 1.9 Administrative, Support and Waste Services 22.4 21.7 22..7.4 3.2 1.8 Educational and Health Services 72.1 74.7 72.6-2.6 -.5-3.5 -.7 Health Care and Social Assistance 64.4 65.4 62.6-1. 1.8-1.5 2.9 Hospitals 19.4 19.3 18.7.1.7.5 3.7 Leisure and Hospitality 4.5 4.3 41.5.2-1..5-2.4 Other Services 14.8 14.7 14.6.1.2.7 1.4 Government 59.6 6.9 61. -1.3-1.4-2.1-2.3 Federal Government 18.1 18.3 18.6 -.2 -.5-1.1-2.7 State Government 5.2 5.1 5.1.1.1 2. 2. State Government Educational e Services 4. 3.8 3.8.2.2 5.3 5.3 Local Government 36.3 37.5 37.3-1.2-1. -3.2-2.7 Local Government Educational Services 19.2 21.6 19.4-2.4 -.2-11.1-1. a See Technical Notes for concepts. b Preliminary. c Revised. d Includes wood products; nonmetallic mineral products; primary metals; fabricated metal products; machinery manufacturing; computer and electronic products; electrical equipment and appliance manufacturing; furniture and related products; miscellaneous manufacturing. e Includes state universities. Excludes the agricultural extension service. 26

Dayton Metropolitan Statistical Area OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Unemployment Rates 14. Recession Ohio U.S. Dayton MSA 12. 1. 8. 6. 4. 2.. Jan-8 May-8 Sep-8 Jan-9 May-9 Sep-9 Jan-1 May-1 Sep-1 Jan-11 May-11 Sep-11 Jan-12 May-12 Sep-12 Jan-13 May-13 Sep-13 Jan-14 May-14 Sep-14 Jan-15 May-15 Percent Sep-15 Jan-16 May-16 Sep-16 Jan-17 May-17 Sep-17 Jan-18 May-18 Dayton MSA Over-the-Month Change Dayton MSA Over-the-Year Change 4 Mining, Logging, and Construction 5 Mining, Logging, and Construction 6 Manufacturing 1,6 Manufacturing -9 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 1,2 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities Information -3 Information 1 Financial Activities 3 Financial Activities 6 Professional and Business Services 1, Professional and Business Services -2,6 Educational and Health Services -5 Educational and Health Services 2 Leisure and Hospitality -1, Leisure and Hospitality 1 Other Services 2 Other Services -2 Federal Government -5 Federal Government 1 State Government 1 State Government -1,2 Local Government -1, Local Government -3, -2, -1, 1, -1,5-1, -5 5 1, 1,5 2, 27

Lima Metropolitan Statistical Area Allen County OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Over-the-Month Change: Nonfarm payroll employment in the Lima metropolitan area totaled 54,2 in June 218, an increase of 6 jobs from May. Employment in goodsproducing industries, at 11,4, increased 3 in manufacturing (+2) and mining, logging, and construction (+1). Private service-providing employment, at 36,7, increased 3 with gains in leisure and hospitality (+2), professional and business services (+1), and scattered industries (+1) exceeding losses in educational and health services (-1). Government employment did not change over the month. Over-the-Year Change: Nonagricultural wage and salary employment increased 2 from June 217 to June 218. Goodsproducing industries increased 1 in manufacturing. The private service-providing sector did not change over the year as losses in trade, transportation, and utilities (-2) and educational and health services (-1) were offset by gains in leisure and hospitality (+1) and scattered industries (+2). Government increased 1 as gains in local government (+2) surpassed losses in state government (-1). Federal government employment did not change over the year. Civilian Labor Force Total Employed Unemployed Unemployment Rate 51.6 47.8 3.8 7.4% 28 54.6 8.3 11.4 4.5 11.5 7.1 51.3 45.5 5.8 11.3% 29 52.2 7.6 1.9 3.9 11.4 7.1 52. 46.4 5.6 1.7% 21 51.6 7.7 1.5 3.8 11.5 7. 51. 46.1 4.9 9.5% 211 51.7 7.9 1.3 4. 11.5 6.8 49.9 46.1 3.8 7.7% 212 52.2 7.9 1.3 4.4 11.4 6.5 49.5 45.6 3.9 7.8% 213 52.3 8.3 1.1 4.8 11.2 6.1 48.3 45.5 2.8 5.8% 214 52. 8.5 9.8 4.8 11.1 6.1 47.8 45.5 2.3 4.8% 215 52.3 8.8 9.8 4.9 11. 6.1 48.3 45.9 2.4 5.% 216 52.9 8.9 9.9 4.7 11.8 6.1 48.9 46.5 2.4 5.% 217 53.5 9. 9.9 4.5 12.2 6.1 217 48.9 46.7 2.2 4.5% May 54. 8.9 9.9 4.6 12.2 6.3 49.5 46.9 2.5 5.1% June 54. 9.1 9.9 4.6 12.2 6. 49.8 46.9 2.8 5.7% July 53.4 9. 9.9 4.5 12.1 5.9 49.2 46.7 2.5 5.% August 53.6 9. 1. 4.5 12.2 5.9 48.6 46.4 2.2 4.6% September 53.4 9.1 9.8 4.5 12.1 6. 48.9 46.7 2.1 4.3% October 53.9 9.1 9.8 4.6 12.3 6.3 48.9 46.8 2.1 4.3% November 54.2 9.2 1.1 4.5 12.3 6.2 48.8 46.7 2.2 4.4% December 54.1 9.2 1.2 4.5 12.2 6.2 218 Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment 47.6 45.3 2.3 4.9% January 52.3 8.8 9.6 4.4 12.1 6.1 48.1 46. 2.2 4.6% February 52.3 8.8 9.6 4.4 12.2 6.1 48.7 46.7 2. 4.2% March 52.9 9.2 9.7 4.4 12.2 6.2 48.4 46.4 1.9 4.% April 53.2 9. 9.7 4.5 12.2 6.2 48.7 46.8 2. 4.1% May 53.6 9. 9.7 4.5 12.2 6.1 49.5 47. 2.5 5.1% June 54.2 9.2 9.7 4.6 12.1 6.1 Total Mfg. Trade, Transport., and Utilities Professional and Business Services Educational and Health Services Government 28

OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Lima MSA Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment a Employment Change Percent Change From From From From Jun May Jun Last Last Last Last 218 b 218 c 217 c Month Year Month Year Total Nonagricultural 54.2 53.6 54..6.2 1.1.4 Total Private 48.1 47.5 48..6.1 1.3.2 Goods-Producing (Private) 11.4 11.1 11.3.3.1 2.7.9 Mining, Logging, and Construction 2.2 2.1 2.2.1. 4.8. Manufacturing d 9.2 9. 9.1.2.1 2.2 1.1 Service-Providing (Private) 36.7 36.4 36.7.3..8. Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 9.7 9.7 9.9. -.2. -2. Wholesale Trade 2.5 2.5 2.5.... Retail Trade 5.4 5.5 5.7 -.1 -.3-1.8-5.3 Professional and Business Services 4.6 4.5 4.6.1. 2.2. Administrative, Support, and Waste Services 3.2 3.1 3.1.1.1 3.2 3.2 Educational and Health Services 12.1 12.2 12.2 -.1 -.1 -.8 -.8 Leisure and Hospitality 5.6 5.4 5.5.2.1 3.7 1.8 Government 6.1 6.1 6...1. 1.7 Federal Government.3.3.3.... State Government 1. 1. 1.1. -.1. -9.1 Local Government 4.8 4.8 4.6..2. 4.3 Local Government Educational Services 2.9 2.9 2.5..4. 16. a See Technical Notes for concepts. b Preliminary. c Revised. d Includes wood products; nonmetallic mineral products; primary metals; fabricated metal products; computer and electronic products; electrical equipment and appliance manufacturing; furniture and related products; miscellaneous manufacturing; food manufacturing; beverage and tobacco products; textile mills; textile product mills; apparel manufacturing; leather and allied products; paper manufacturing; printing and related support activities; petroleum and coal products; chemical manufacturing; plastics and rubber products. 29

Lima Metropolitan Statistical Area OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Unemployment Rates 14. Recession Ohio U.S. Lima MSA 12. 1. 8. 6. 4. 2.. Jan-8 May-8 Sep-8 Jan-9 May-9 Sep-9 Jan-1 May-1 Sep-1 Jan-11 May-11 Sep-11 Jan-12 May-12 Sep-12 Jan-13 May-13 Sep-13 Jan-14 May-14 Sep-14 Jan-15 May-15 Percent Sep-15 Jan-16 May-16 Sep-16 Jan-17 May-17 Sep-17 Jan-18 May-18 Lima MSA Over-the-Month Change Lima MSA Over-the-Year Change 1 Mining, Logging, and Construction Mining, Logging, and Construction 2 Manufacturing 1 Manufacturing Trade, Transportation, and Utilities -2 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 1 Professional and Business Services Professional and Business Services -1 Educational and Health Services -1 Educational and Health Services 2 Leisure and Hospitality 1 Leisure and Hospitality Federal Government Federal Government State Government -1 State Government Local Government 2 Local Government -2-1 1 2 3-25 -15-5 5 15 25 3

Mansfield Metropolitan Statistical Area Richland County OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Over-the-Month Change: Nonfarm payroll employment in the Mansfield metropolitan area totaled 53,6 in June 218, an increase of 5 jobs from May. Employment in goods-producing industries, at 13,, increased 1 in mining, logging, and construction. Private service-providing employment, at 32,8, increased 6. Job gains in leisure and hospitality (+3), educational and health services (+2), professional and business services (+1), and scattered industries (+1) surpassed job losses in trade, transportation, and utilities (-1). Government employment, at 7,8, lost 2 jobs in local government. Federal and state government employment did not change over the month. Over-the-Year Change: Nonagricultural wage and salary employment increased 8 from June 217 to June 218. Goodsproducing industries added 5 jobs in manufacturing (+4) and mining, logging, and construction (+1). Employment in the private service-providing sector decreased 4 as losses in professional and business services (-3), trade, transportation, and utilities (-2), and other services (-1) exceeded gains in leisure and hospitality (+2). Government employment increased 7 in local government. Federal and state government employment did not change over the year. Civilian Labor Force Total Employed Unemployed Unemployment Rate 62.3 57.7 4.6 7.4% 28 57. 11.7 1.9 5. 8.4 8.5 61.6 53.6 8. 12.9% 29 52.8 9.5 1.2 4.6 8.6 8.2 59.1 51.9 7.2 12.1% 21 52.1 8.7 1. 5.3 8.5 8.2 58.1 52. 6.2 1.6% 211 52.7 8.9 1.1 6.1 8.3 8. 55.9 51. 4.9 8.7% 212 52.3 9.3 1. 5.3 8.1 7.9 54.9 5.2 4.7 8.6% 213 52.2 9.4 1. 5.2 8.1 7.7 54.5 5.9 3.6 6.5% 214 52.8 9.5 1.2 5.4 8. 7.9 53.6 5.6 3. 5.6% 215 52.5 9.7 1.1 5.3 8.1 7.7 53.5 5.5 3. 5.5% 216 52.7 9.7 1. 5.5 8.1 7.7 53.2 5.3 2.9 5.5% 217 52.3 9.8 1. 5.1 7.9 7.6 217 53.2 5.5 2.6 4.9% May 52.8 9.7 1. 5.1 8. 7.8 53.9 5.9 2.9 5.5% June 52.8 9.8 1.1 5.4 8. 7.1 54. 5.8 3.2 5.9% July 52.4 9.9 1.1 5. 7.9 7.1 53.5 5.6 2.9 5.4% August 52.4 9.9 1.1 5.1 7.9 7.1 53.1 5.4 2.7 5.% September 52.4 9.9 9.8 5. 8. 7.7 53.1 5.5 2.6 4.8% October 52.5 9.9 9.9 5.1 7.9 7.9 52.9 5.2 2.7 5.1% November 52.5 1. 1. 5. 7.9 7.9 53. 5.2 2.8 5.3% December 52.6 1. 1.1 4.9 7.8 8. 218 Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment 52.5 49.5 3. 5.7% January 51.5 9.9 9.7 4.9 7.8 7.9 53. 5.3 2.8 5.2% February 52. 1. 9.7 4.9 7.9 8.1 53.5 5.9 2.6 4.8% March 52.1 1.1 9.8 4.9 7.9 8. 53.1 5.7 2.4 4.5% April 52.5 1.1 9.9 5. 7.8 8. 53.4 51.1 2.3 4.3% May 53.1 1.2 1. 5. 7.8 8. 54.4 51.4 2.9 5.4% June 53.6 1.2 9.9 5.1 8. 7.8 Total Mfg. Trade, Transport., and Utilities Professional and Business Services Educational and Health Services Government 31

OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Mansfield MSA Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment a Employment Change Percent Change From From From From Jun May Jun Last Last Last Last 218 b 218 c 217 c Month Year Month Year Total Nonagricultural 53.6 53.1 52.8.5.8.9 1.5 Total Private 45.8 45.1 45.7.7.1 1.6.2 Goods-Producing (Private) 13. 12.9 12.5.1.5.8 4. Mining, Logging, and Construction 2.8 2.7 2.7.1.1 3.7 3.7 Manufacturing d 1.2 1.2 9.8..4. 4.1 Transportation Equipment 1.9 1.9 1.9.... Service-Providing (Private) 32.8 32.2 33.2.6 -.4 1.9-1.2 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 9.9 1. 1.1 -.1 -.2-1. -2. Retail Trade 6.6 6.6 6.6.... Financial Activities 1.4 1.4 1.4.... Professional and Business Services 5.1 5. 5.4.1 -.3 2. -5.6 Educational and Health Services 8. 7.8 8..2. 2.6. Leisure and Hospitality 5.7 5.4 5.5.3.2 5.6 3.6 Other Services 2.1 2.1 2.2. -.1. -4.5 Government 7.8 8. 7.1 -.2.7-2.5 9.9 Federal Government.6.6.6.... State Government 1.4 1.4 1.4.... Local Government 5.8 6. 5.1 -.2.7-3.3 13.7 Local Government Educational Services 3.5 3.7 2.9 -.2.6-5.4 2.7 a See Technical Notes for concepts. b Preliminary. c Revised. d Includes wood products; nonmetallic mineral products; primary metals; fabricated metal products; computer and electronic products; electrical equipment and appliance manufacturing; furniture and related products; miscellaneous manufacturing; food manufacturing; beverage and tobacco products; textile mills; textile product mills; apparel manufacturing; leather and allied products; paper manufacturing; printing and related support activities; petroleum and coal products; chemical manufacturing; plastics and rubber products. 32

Mansfield Metropolitan Statistical Area OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Unemployment Rates 16. Recession Ohio U.S. Mansfield MSA 14. 12. 1. 8. 6. 4. 2.. Jan-8 May-8 Sep-8 Jan-9 May-9 Sep-9 Jan-1 May-1 Sep-1 Jan-11 May-11 Sep-11 Jan-12 May-12 Sep-12 Jan-13 May-13 Sep-13 Jan-14 May-14 Sep-14 Jan-15 Percent May-15 Sep-15 Jan-16 May-16 Sep-16 Jan-17 May-17 Sep-17 Jan-18 May-18 Mansfield MSA Over-the-Month Change Mansfield MSA Over-the-Year Change 1 Mining, Logging, and Construction 1 Mining, Logging, and Construction Manufacturing 4 Manufacturing -1 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities -2 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities Financial Activities Financial Activities 1 Professional and Business Services -3 Professional and Business Services 2 Educational and Health Services Educational and Health Services 3 Leisure and Hospitality 2 Leisure and Hospitality Other Services -1 Other Services Federal Government Federal Government State Government State Government -2-4 -2 2 4 Local Government -4-2 2 4 6 8 7 Local Government 33

Springfield Metropolitan Statistical Area Clark County OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Over-the-Month Change: Nonfarm payroll employment in the Springfield metropolitan area area totaled 51, in June 218, an increase of 1 jobs from May. Employment in goods-producing industries, at 8,5, added 2 jobs in mining, logging, and construction (+1) and manufacturing (+1). Employment in private serviceproviding industries, at 35,3, increased 1 as gains in leisure and hospitality (+2), financial activities (+1), and professional and business services (+1) surpassed losses in trade, transportation, and utilities (-2) and educational and health services (-1). Government employment, at 7,2, decreased 2 in local government. Federal and state government employment did not change over the month. Over-the-Year Change: Nonagricultural wage and salary employment increased 3 from June 217 to June 218. Goodsproducing industries added 3 jobs in manufacturing. The private service-providing sector lost 2 jobs as losses in trade, transportation, and utilities (-2), professional and business services (-1), educational and health services (-1), and other services (-1) surpassed gains in financial activities (+1) and leisure and hospitality (+1). Government employment increased 2 in local government. Federal and state government employment did not change over the year. Civilian Labor Force Total Employed Unemployed Unemployment Rate 71.1 66.3 4.7 6.7% 28 52.7 7.6 1.8 4.1 9.7 7.6 7.5 63.1 7.5 1.6% 29 5.2 6.6 1. 3.8 9.7 7.4 68.3 6.7 7.5 11.% 21 49.8 6.4 9.8 4. 9.7 7.2 67.5 61.1 6.4 9.5% 211 5.7 6.6 1. 4.1 9.6 7.2 65.8 6.7 5.1 7.8% 212 5.8 6.6 1.1 4. 9.2 7.3 65.9 61. 5. 7.5% 213 51.9 6.7 1.2 4.3 8.8 7.3 65. 61.2 3.8 5.8% 214 51.5 6.7 1. 4.6 8.9 7.2 64.1 6.9 3.2 5.% 215 5.8 6.9 9.9 4.8 8.9 7.2 63.7 6.3 3.3 5.2% 216 5. 6.7 9.9 4.7 8.8 7.2 63.8 6.7 3.1 4.8% 217 5.2 6.9 9.8 4.7 8.9 7.2 217 64.2 61.4 2.8 4.3% May 51.2 6.9 9.8 4.7 8.9 7.5 64.5 61.2 3.3 5.% June 5.7 6.9 9.9 4.9 8.9 7. 64. 6.4 3.6 5.6% July 49.1 5.9 9.8 4.8 8.7 6.7 64.3 61.1 3.1 4.9% August 5.3 6.9 9.8 4.8 8.8 6.9 63.7 6.8 2.8 4.4% September 5.2 6.9 9.7 4.8 8.9 7.1 63.6 6.9 2.7 4.2% October 5.3 6.9 9.8 4.8 8.9 7.2 63.6 6.8 2.8 4.4% November 5.2 6.9 9.9 4.7 8.9 7.2 63.5 6.7 2.8 4.5% December 5.2 7. 9.8 4.7 8.9 7.3 218 Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment 62.4 59.5 2.9 4.6% January 49.1 7. 9.7 4.6 8.8 7. 63.5 6.7 2.8 4.4% February 49.5 7.1 9.8 4.6 8.9 7.2 64. 61.5 2.6 4.% March 49.7 7.1 9.8 4.6 8.9 7.1 63.8 61.3 2.5 3.9% April 5.2 7.1 9.8 4.7 8.9 7.3 64.4 61.7 2.8 4.3% May 5.9 7.1 9.9 4.7 8.9 7.4 64.7 61.3 3.4 5.2% June 51. 7.2 9.7 4.8 8.8 7.2 Total Mfg. Trade, Transport., and Utilities Professional and Business Services Educational and Health Services Government 34

OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Springfield MSA Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment a Employment Change Percent Change From From From From Jun May Jun Last Last Last Last 218 b 218 c 217 c Month Year Month Year Total Nonagricultural 51. 5.9 5.7.1.3.2.6 Total Private 43.8 43.5 43.7.3.1.7.2 Goods-Producing (Private) 8.5 8.3 8.2.2.3 2.4 3.7 Mining, Logging, and Construction 1.3 1.2 1.3.1. 8.3. Manufacturing d 7.2 7.1 6.9.1.3 1.4 4.3 Service-Providing (Private) 35.3 35.2 35.5.1 -.2.3 -.6 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 9.7 9.9 9.9 -.2 -.2-2. -2. Wholesale Trade 1.8 1.9 2. -.1 -.2-5.3-1. Retail Trade 5.5 5.6 5.5 -.1. -1.8. Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities 2.4 2.4 2.4.... Financial Activities 4.2 4.1 4.1.1.1 2.4 2.4 Professional and Business Services 4.8 4.7 4.9.1 -.1 2.1-2. Educational and Health Services 8.8 8.9 8.9 -.1 -.1-1.1-1.1 Leisure and Hospitality 5.6 5.4 5.5.2.1 3.7 1.8 Other Services 2.1 2.1 2.2. -.1. -4.5 Government 7.2 7.4 7. -.2.2-2.7 2.9 Federal Government.6.6.6.... State Government.2.2.2.... Local Government 6.4 6.6 6.2 -.2.2-3. 3.2 Local Government Educational Services 3.8 4.1 3.7 -.3.1-7.3 2.7 a See Technical Notes for concepts. b Preliminary. c Revised. d Includes wood products; nonmetallic mineral products; primary metals; fabricated metal products; computer and electronic products; electrical equipment and appliance manufacturing; furniture and related products; miscellaneous manufacturing; food manufacturing; beverage and tobacco products; textile mills; textile product mills; apparel manufacturing; leather and allied products; paper manufacturing; printing and related support activities; petroleum and coal products; chemical manufacturing; plastics and rubber products. 35

Springfield Metropolitan Statistical Area OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Unemployment Rates 14. Recession Ohio U.S. Springfield MSA 12. 1. 8. 6. 4. 2.. Jan-8 May-8 Sep-8 Jan-9 May-9 Sep-9 Jan-1 May-1 Sep-1 Jan-11 May-11 Sep-11 Jan-12 May-12 Sep-12 Jan-13 May-13 Sep-13 Jan-14 May-14 Sep-14 Jan-15 May-15 Sep-15 Percent Jan-16 May-16 Sep-16 Jan-17 May-17 Sep-17 Jan-18 May-18 Springfield MSA Over-the-Month Change Springfield MSA Over-the-Year Change 1 Mining, Logging, and Construction Mining, Logging, and Construction 1 Manufacturing 3 Manufacturing -2 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities -2 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 1 Financial Activities 1 Financial Activities 1 Professional and Business Services -1 Professional and Business Services -1 Educational and Health Services -1 Educational and Health Services 2 Leisure and Hospitality 1 Leisure and Hospitality Other Services -1 Other Services Federal Government Federal Government State Government State Government -2 Local Government 2 Local Government -3-2 -1 1 2 3-3 -2-1 1 2 3 4 36

Toledo Metropolitan Statistical Area Fulton, Lucas, and Wood Counties OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Over-the-Month Change: Nonfarm payroll employment in the Toledo metropolitan area totaled 311,5 in June 218, an increase of 1,8 jobs from May. Employment in goods-producing industries, at 59,5, increased 1, in mining, logging, and construction (+6) and manufacturing (+4). Private service-providing employment, at 21,, increased 3,1. Gains in educational and health services (+1,4), leisure and hospitality (+1,3), professional and business services (+3), financial activities (+1), and other services (+1) exceeded losses in trade, transportation, and utilities (-1). Government employment, at 42,, decreased 2,3 due mainly to seasonal declines of nonteaching personnel in educational services in state (-1,7) and local (-6) government. Federal government employment did not change over the month. Over-the-Year Change: Nonagricultural wage and salary employment increased 3,6 from June 217 to June 218. Goodsproducing industries lost 3 jobs in manufacturing (-2) and mining, logging, and construction (-1). The private serviceproviding sector added 4,6 jobs as gains in educational and health services (+2,2), leisure and hospitality (+2,1), and professional and business services (+4) outweighed losses in financial activities (-1). Government employment decreased 7 in state (-6) and local (-1) government. Federal government employment did not change over the year. Civilian Labor Force Total Employed Unemployed Unemployment Rate 314.4 289.5 24.9 7.9% 28 33.1 41.7 6.3 32.6 5.2 47.8 39.9 271.7 38.2 12.3% 29 282.7 34.2 55.1 29.9 5.6 47.1 39.1 274.5 34.6 11.2% 21 282. 35.5 54. 31.4 5.4 46.1 34.4 275.4 29. 9.5% 211 285.9 37.1 54.8 32.6 5.2 45.1 31.5 277.5 24. 8.% 212 291.8 38.7 55.2 32.9 5.6 45.4 32.3 277.4 24.9 8.2% 213 295.2 4. 55.6 34.4 51.2 45.3 3.3 282. 18.3 6.1% 214 299.4 42.2 56.5 36.2 5.2 45.3 3.8 285.6 15.1 5.% 215 34.8 43.8 58.1 37. 5. 45.7 34.2 289.3 14.9 4.9% 216 31.2 44.6 59.2 37.4 5.6 45.7 35.1 288.4 16.7 5.5% 217 38.5 43.6 58.6 36.7 51.2 45.1 217 36.1 289.6 16.5 5.4% May 31.6 43.8 58.1 37.5 5.8 45. 37.2 288.6 18.6 6.% June 37.9 44.2 58.3 35.9 5.8 42.7 36.8 287.7 19.1 6.2% July 34.1 42.6 58. 35.8 5.6 42.4 34.6 286.2 18.4 6.% August 34.7 42.5 58.2 35.9 5.9 42.1 36. 289.6 16.4 5.4% September 39.5 44. 58.2 36.4 51.2 45.3 35.1 29.5 14.7 4.8% October 31.9 43.8 58.9 36.1 51.6 45.9 34.5 29.4 14.1 4.6% November 312.4 43.8 6. 36.7 52.5 46.1 33.4 288.9 14.5 4.8% December 31.9 43.9 59.8 36.7 52.6 45.4 218 Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment 299. 283.1 15.9 5.3% January 33.1 43.6 57.8 35.8 51.6 44.8 31.1 286.1 15. 5.% February 33.3 44. 57.8 35.6 51.4 45.6 32.3 288.7 13.6 4.5% March 34.1 43.5 58.1 34.9 51.5 45.8 32.5 289.7 12.8 4.2% April 38.3 43.9 58. 35.5 51.6 46. 34.7 29.5 14.2 4.7% May 39.7 43.6 58.4 36. 51.6 44.3 38.2 29.8 17.4 5.6% June 311.5 44. 58.3 36.3 53. 42. Total Mfg. Trade, Transport., and Utilities Professional and Business Services Educational and Health Services Government 37

OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Toledo MSA Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment a Employment Change Percent Change From From From From Jun May Jun Last Last Last Last 218 b 218 c 217 c Month Year Month Year Total Nonagricultural 311.5 39.7 37.9 1.8 3.6.6 1.2 Total Private 269.5 265.4 265.2 4.1 4.3 1.5 1.6 Goods-Producing (Private) 59.5 58.5 59.8 1. -.3 1.7 -.5 Mining, Logging, and Construction 15.5 14.9 15.6.6 -.1 4. -.6 Manufacturing 44. 43.6 44.2.4 -.2.9 -.5 Durable Goods d 33.4 32.9 34.1.5 -.7 1.5-2.1 Nonmetallic Mineral Products 4.3 4.3 4.3.... Transportation Equipment 14.5 14.2 15.5.3-1. 2.1-6.5 Service-Providing (Private) 21. 26.9 25.4 3.1 4.6 1.5 2.2 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 58.3 58.4 58.3 -.1. -.2. Wholesale Trade 12.8 12.7 12.6.1.2.8 1.6 Retail Trade 31.4 31.6 31.9 -.2 -.5 -.6-1.6 General Merchandise Stores 7.8 7.7 7.6.1.2 1.3 2.6 Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities 14.1 14.1 13.8..3. 2.2 Transportation and Warehousing 13.5 13.4 13.1.1.4.7 3.1 Information 2.9 2.9 2.9.... Financial Activities 11. 1.9 11.1.1 -.1.9 -.9 Professional and Business Services 36.3 36. 35.9.3.4.8 1.1 Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 11.4 11.4 11.5. -.1. -.9 Administrative, Support and Waste Services 18.7 18.4 17.9.3.8 1.6 4.5 Educational and Health Services 53. 51.6 5.8 1.4 2.2 2.7 4.3 Health Care and Social Assistance 47.7 47.2 46.6.5 1.1 1.1 2.4 Hospitals 14.5 14.3 14.1.2.4 1.4 2.8 Leisure and Hospitality 35.7 34.4 33.6 1.3 2.1 3.8 6.3 Accommodation and Food Services 29.4 29. 27.6.4 1.8 1.4 6.5 Other Services 12.8 12.7 12.8.1..8. Government 42. 44.3 42.7-2.3 -.7-5.2-1.6 Federal Government 2.1 2.1 2.1.... State Government 12.7 14.4 13.3-1.7 -.6-11.8-4.5 State Government Educational e Services 8.8 1.5 8.8-1.7. -16.2. Local Government 27.2 27.8 27.3 -.6 -.1-2.2 -.4 Local Government Educational Services 15.3 16.7 14.8-1.4.5-8.4 3.4 a See Technical Notes for concepts. b Preliminary. c Revised. d Includes wood products; nonmetallic mineral products; primary metals; fabricated metal products; machinery manufacturing; computer and electronic products; electrical equipment and appliance manufacturing; furniture and related products; miscellaneous manufacturing. e Includes state universities. Excludes the agricultural extension service. 38

Toledo Metropolitan Statistical Area OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Unemployment Rates 16. Recession Ohio U.S. Toledo MSA 14. 12. 1. 8. 6. 4. 2.. Jan-8 May-8 Sep-8 Jan-9 May-9 Sep-9 Jan-1 May-1 Sep-1 Jan-11 May-11 Sep-11 Jan-12 May-12 Sep-12 Jan-13 May-13 Sep-13 Jan-14 May-14 Sep-14 Jan-15 May-15 Percent Sep-15 Jan-16 May-16 Sep-16 Jan-17 May-17 Sep-17 Jan-18 May-18 Toledo MSA Over-the-Month Change Toledo MSA Over-the-Year Change 6 Mining, Logging, and Construction -1 Mining, Logging, and Construction 4 Manufacturing -2 Manufacturing -1 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities Trade, Transportation, and Utilities Information Information 1 Financial Activities -1 Financial Activities 3 Professional and Business Services 4 Professional and Business Services 1,4 Educational and Health Services 2,2 Educational and Health Services 1,3 Leisure and Hospitality 2,1 Leisure and Hospitality 1 Other Services Other Services Federal Government Federal Government -1,7 State Government -6 State Government -6 Local Government -1 Local Government -2, -1, 1, 2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 39

OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Weirton-Steubenville Metropolitan Statistical Area In Ohio: Jefferson County In West Virginia: Brooke and Hancock Counties Over-the-Month Change: Nonfarm payroll employment in the Weirton-Steubenville metropolitan area totaled 41,4 in June 218. It had no change over the month. Goods-producing industries, at 7,3 added 1 jobs in manufacturing. Private serviceproviding industries, at 28,4, added 1 jobs as gains in leisure and hospitality (+2), trade, transportation, and utilities (+1), and professional and business services (+1) exceeded losses in educational and health services (-3). Government, at 5,7, lost 2 jobs in local government. Over-the-Year Change: Nonagricultural wage and salary employment decreased 2 from June 217 to June 218. Goodsproducing industries added 4 jobs in mining, logging, and construction (+3) and manufacturing (+1). The private service-providing sector lost 2 jobs as losses in educational and health services (-3), professional and business services (-1), and scattered industries (-1) surpassed gains in trade, transportation, and utilities (+2) and leisure and hospitality (+1). Government employment decreased 4 in local government. Civilian Labor Force Total Employed Unemployed Unemployment Rate 58.7 54.9 3.8 6.5% 28 48.9 7.9 9.2 2.1 9.2 6.5 58.5 51.6 6.9 11.8% 29 45.7 6.6 9. 2. 9. 6.4 58.4 5.6 7.8 13.3% 21 44.1 6.4 8.8 1.9 9.2 6.4 56.6 5.2 6.4 11.2% 211 44. 6.4 8.7 1.9 9.3 6.2 55.7 5.1 5.6 1.1% 212 44. 6.2 8.6 1.9 9.2 6.1 54.4 49.1 5.2 9.6% 213 43.5 5.6 8.6 1.9 9.2 6. 53. 48.8 4.2 8.% 214 43.3 5.5 8.7 1.9 9.1 5.9 52.4 48.5 3.9 7.5% 215 43.2 5.5 8.9 1.9 8.9 6. 51.7 47.7 4. 7.8% 216 42. 5.4 8.8 1.8 9. 6. 5.9 47.5 3.4 6.7% 217 41.3 5.3 8.4 2. 8.9 5.9 217 51. 47.8 3.2 6.2% May 41.7 5.2 8.5 2. 8.9 6.2 51.6 48.1 3.5 6.8% June 41.6 5.3 8.5 2. 8.7 6.1 51.7 48.2 3.4 6.7% July 41.3 5.3 8.5 2. 8.6 5.8 51.2 47.8 3.3 6.5% August 41.5 5.3 8.4 2.1 8.7 5.9 51.1 48. 3. 5.9% September 41.6 5.3 8.3 2.1 9. 5.6 5.9 47.9 3. 5.8% October 41.5 5.3 8.4 2.1 9.1 5.7 5.4 47.3 3.1 6.2% November 41.3 5.3 8.5 2. 9. 5.8 5.3 47.1 3.2 6.4% December 41. 5.3 8.5 1.9 8.9 5.7 218 Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment 49.8 46.1 3.7 7.4% January 39.5 5.2 8.5 1.8 8.5 5.5 5.4 46.8 3.6 7.% February 4.1 5.2 8.5 1.8 8.7 5.6 5.3 47. 3.3 6.6% March 4.3 5.2 8.5 1.8 8.7 5.5 5.4 47.3 3. 6.% April 4.8 5.3 8.6 1.8 8.7 5.6 5.8 47.8 2.9 5.8% May 41.4 5.3 8.6 1.8 8.7 5.9 51.4 47.9 3.4 6.7% June 41.4 5.4 8.7 1.9 8.4 5.7 Total Mfg. Trade, Transport., and Utilities Professional and Business Services Educational and Health Services Government 4

OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Weirton-Steubenville MSA Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment a Employment Change Percent Change From From From From Jun May Jun Last Last Last Last 218 b 218 c 217 c Month Year Month Year Total Nonagricultural 41.4 41.4 41.6. -.2. -.5 Total Private 35.7 35.5 35.5.2.2.6.6 Goods-Producing (Private) 7.3 7.2 6.9.1.4 1.4 5.8 Mining, Logging, and Construction 1.9 1.9 1.6..3. 18.8 Manufacturing d 5.4 5.3 5.3.1.1 1.9 1.9 Service-Providing (Private) 28.4 28.3 28.6.1 -.2.4 -.7 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 8.7 8.6 8.5.1.2 1.2 2.4 Retail Trade 4.5 4.6 4.6 -.1 -.1-2.2-2.2 Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities 3. 3. 3..... Professional and Business Services 1.9 1.8 2..1 -.1 5.6-5. Educational and Health Services 8.4 8.7 8.7 -.3 -.3-3.4-3.4 Leisure and Hospitality 5. 4.8 4.9.2.1 4.2 2. Government 5.7 5.9 6.1 -.2 -.4-3.4-6.6 Local Government 5.1 5.3 5.5 -.2 -.4-3.8-7.3 Local Government Educational Services 2.4 2.6 2.8 -.2 -.4-7.7-14.3 a See Technical Notes for concepts. b Preliminary. c Revised. d Includes wood products; nonmetallic mineral products; primary metals; fabricated metal products; computer and electronic products; electrical equipment and appliance manufacturing; furniture and related products; miscellaneous manufacturing; food manufacturing; beverage and tobacco products; textile mills; textile product mills; apparel manufacturing; leather and allied products; paper manufacturing; printing and related support activities; petroleum and coal products; chemical manufacturing; plastics and rubber products. 41

Weirton-Steubenville Metropolitan Statistical Area OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Unemployment Rates 16. Recession Ohio U.S. Weirton-Steubenville MSA 14. 12. 1. 8. 6. 4. 2.. Jan-8 May-8 Sep-8 Jan-9 May-9 Sep-9 Jan-1 May-1 Sep-1 Jan-11 May-11 Sep-11 Jan-12 May-12 Sep-12 Jan-13 May-13 Sep-13 Jan-14 May-14 Sep-14 Jan-15 May-15 Sep-15 Jan-16 May-16 Sep-16 Jan-17 Percent May-17 Sep-17 Jan-18 May-18 Weirton-Steubenville MSA Over-the-Month Change Weirton-Steubenville MSA Over-the-Year Change Mining, Logging, and Construction 3 Mining, Logging, and Construction 1 Manufacturing 1 Manufacturing 1 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 2 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 1 Professional and Business Services -1 Professional and Business Services -3 Educational and Health Services -3 Educational and Health Services 2 Leisure and Hospitality 1 Leisure and Hospitality -2 Local Government -4 Local Government -4-2 2 4-6 -4-2 2 4 42

OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Youngstown-Warren-Boardman Metropolitan Statistical Area In Ohio: Trumbull and Mahoning Counties In Pennsylvania: Mercer County Over-the-Month Change: Nonfarm payroll employment in the Youngstown-Warren- Boardman metropolitan area totaled 221,3 in June 218, an increase of 1 jobs from May. Goods-producing industries, at 37,8, added 4 jobs in mining, logging, and construction (+2) and manufacturing (+2). The private service-providing sector, at 155,2, added 1,6 jobs. Employment gains in leisure and hospitality (+2,4), information (+1), and financial activities (+1) surpassed employment losses in trade, transportation, and utilities (-7) and educational and health services (-3). Government employment, at 28,3, decreased 1,9 due mainly to seasonal declines of nonteaching personnel in educational services in state (-1,2) and local (-6) government. Federal government lost 1 jobs. Over-the-Year Change: Nonagricultural wage and salary employment decreased 8 from June 217 to June 218. Employment in goods-producing industries decreased 8 as losses in manufacturing (-1,2) surpassed gains in mining, logging, and construction (+4). Private service-providing employment increased 7 as gains in leisure and hospitality (+1,8), educational and health services (+4), and other services (+2) exceeded losses in professional and business services (-1,), trade, transportation, and utilities (-6), and financial activities (-1). Government employment decreased 7 in state (-3), local (-3), and federal (-1) government. Civilian Labor Force Total Employed Unemployed Unemployment Rate 277.2 257.3 19.9 7.2% 28 234.4 34.8 5.6 2.4 42.9 31.4 276.8 241.4 35.5 12.8% 29 219.3 26.5 47. 19.6 43.6 31.2 268.6 236.8 31.8 11.8% 21 22. 28.4 46. 2.9 43.7 3.7 263.7 238. 25.7 9.7% 211 223.4 3.4 45.9 22.1 43.8 3.5 259.9 238.1 21.9 8.4% 212 225.4 3.9 46.5 23.4 43.1 3.1 257.8 235.8 22.1 8.6% 213 225.4 3.2 47. 23.9 42.6 29.8 253.6 236.5 17.1 6.7% 214 225.5 3.5 47.3 23.5 42.7 29.8 251.3 236. 15.3 6.1% 215 225.8 3.6 47.8 22.2 43.5 29.8 249.2 233.2 16. 6.4% 216 224. 29.3 47.1 21.9 43.8 29.5 245.8 229.3 16.5 6.7% 217 22. 27.3 46.1 2.4 43.8 29.6 217 245.7 231.3 14.4 5.9% May 222.9 28.2 46. 2.8 44.1 3.5 247.7 232. 15.7 6.3% June 222.1 28.5 46.1 2.8 43.4 29. 249.7 23.4 19.2 7.7% July 218.5 26.1 45.9 2.6 43.1 27.9 245.9 23. 15.9 6.5% August 219.8 28.2 45.6 2.7 43. 27.5 247.4 229.6 17.8 7.2% September 22.2 25.7 45.6 2.6 44. 29.8 244.4 23.9 13.6 5.6% October 222.4 26.2 46.8 2.3 44.1 3.3 243.5 229.8 13.7 5.6% November 222.2 26.2 47.7 19.5 44.1 3.3 241.3 227.4 14. 5.8% December 219.8 26.6 47.8 19.5 43.7 3. 218 Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment 241.4 222.6 18.8 7.8% January 213.7 25.7 46. 19.4 43.4 29.3 24.8 226.2 14.7 6.1% February 215.6 27.1 45.4 19.3 43.3 3.2 24.8 227.1 13.7 5.7% March 215.6 26.9 45.2 19.2 43.9 3.2 239.7 227.3 12.3 5.1% April 217.7 27. 45.5 19.6 43.5 3. 242. 23.3 11.7 4.8% May 221.2 27.1 46.2 19.8 44.1 3.2 245.2 23.4 14.8 6.% June 221.3 27.3 45.5 19.8 43.8 28.3 Total Mfg. Trade, Transport., and Utilities Professional and Business Services Educational and Health Services Government 43

OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Youngstown-Warren-Boardman MSA Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment a Employment Change Percent Change From From From From Jun May Jun Last Last Last Last 218 b 218 c 217 c Month Year Month Year Total Nonagricultural 221.3 221.2 222.1.1 -.8. -.4 Total Private 193. 191. 193.1 2. -.1 1. -.1 Goods-Producing (Private) 37.8 37.4 38.6.4 -.8 1.1-2.1 Mining, Logging, and Construction 1.5 1.3 1.1.2.4 1.9 4. Manufacturing d 27.3 27.1 28.5.2-1.2.7-4.2 Durable Goods 22. 21.8 23.8.2-1.8.9-7.6 Service-Providing (Private) 155.2 153.6 154.5 1.6.7 1..5 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 45.5 46.2 46.1 -.7 -.6-1.5-1.3 Wholesale Trade 8.2 8.2 8.2.... Retail Trade 28.8 29.4 29.5 -.6 -.7-2. -2.4 General Merchandise Stores 5.9 6. 5.7 -.1.2-1.7 3.5 Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities 8.5 8.6 8.4 -.1.1-1.2 1.2 Information 2. 1.9 2..1. 5.3. Financial Activities 7.1 7. 7.2.1 -.1 1.4-1.4 Financial and Insurance 5. 5. 5..... Professional and Business Services 19.8 19.8 2.8. -1.. -4.8 Educational and Health Services 43.8 44.1 43.4 -.3.4 -.7.9 Health Care and Social Assistance 4.4 4.6 4.7 -.2 -.3 -.5 -.7 Hospitals 8.6 8.6 8.7. -.1. -1.1 Leisure and Hospitality 27.1 24.7 25.3 2.4 1.8 9.7 7.1 Other Services 9.9 9.9 9.7..2. 2.1 Government 28.3 3.2 29. -1.9 -.7-6.3-2.4 Federal Government 1.9 2. 2. -.1 -.1-5. -5. State Government 4.6 5.8 4.9-1.2 -.3-2.7-6.1 State Government Educational e Services 2. 3.2 2.2-1.2 -.2-37.5-9.1 Local Government 21.8 22.4 22.1 -.6 -.3-2.7-1.4 Local Government Educational Services 12.2 13.2 12.3-1. -.1-7.6 -.8 a See Technical Notes for concepts. b Preliminary. c Revised. d Includes wood products; nonmetallic mineral products; fabricated metal products; machinery manufacturing; computer and electronic products; electrical equipment and appliance manufacturing; furniture and related products; miscellaneous manufacturing; food manufacturing; beverage and tobacco products; textile mills; textile product mills; apparel manufacturing; leather and allied products; paper manufacturing; printing and related support activities; petroleum and coal products; chemical manufacturing; plastics and rubber products. e Includes state universities. Excludes the agricultural extension service and agricultural research centers. 44

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman Metropolitan Statistical Area OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Unemployment Rates 16. Recession Ohio U.S. Youngstown-Warren-Boardman MSA 14. 12. 1. 8. 6. 4. 2.. Jan-8 May-8 Sep-8 Jan-9 May-9 Sep-9 Jan-1 May-1 Sep-1 Jan-11 May-11 Sep-11 Jan-12 May-12 Sep-12 Jan-13 May-13 Sep-13 Jan-14 May-14 Sep-14 Jan-15 May-15 Percent Sep-15 Jan-16 May-16 Sep-16 Jan-17 May-17 Sep-17 Jan-18 May-18 Youngstown-Warren-Boardman MSA Over-the-Month Change Youngstown-Warren-Boardman MSA Over-the-Year Change 2 Mining, Logging, and Construction 4 Mining, Logging, and Construction 2 Manufacturing -1,2 Manufacturing -7 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities -6 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 1 Information Information 1 Financial Activities -1 Financial Activities Professional and Business Services -1, Professional and Business Services -3 Educational and Health Services 4 Educational and Health Services 2,4 Leisure and Hospitality 1,8 Leisure and Hospitality Other Services 2 Other Services -1 Federal Government -1 Federal Government -1,2 State Government -3 State Government -6 Local Government -3 Local Government -2, -1, 1, 2, 3, -1,5-5 5 1,5 2,5 45

OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Ohio and Metropolitan Statistical Areas Hours and Earnings of All Employees a In June, Ohio s total private employees average weekly earnings were $835.92, a decrease of $3.6 from May and an increase of $2.64 from June 217. The average workweek for total private employees was 34.4 hours, an increase of.1 hours over the month and unchanged over the year. Average hourly earnings decreased by 16 cents from May to $24.3. Over the year, average hourly earnings have risen by 2.5 percent. Ohio Average Weekly Earnings Average Weekly Hours Average Hourly Earnings Jun May Jun Jun May Jun Jun May Jun 218 b 218 c 217 c 218 b 218 c 217 c 218 b 218 c 217 c Total Private $835.92 $838.98 $815.28 34.4 34.3 34.4 $24.3 $24.46 $23.7 Goods-Producing (Private) $1,87.67 $1,1.5 $1,86.9 4.6 4.4 41. $26.79 $27.24 $26.49 Construction $1,91.77 $1,16.75 $1,126.65 39.4 39.4 4.6 $27.71 $28.9 $27.75 Manufacturing $1,73.86 $1,83.53 $1,72.97 4.8 4.4 41.3 $26.32 $26.82 $25.98 Service-Providing (Private) $775.12 $775.6 $749.81 32.9 32.8 32.8 $23.56 $23.63 $22.86 Trade, Transportation, and Utilities $784.38 $777.63 $788.73 34.6 34.5 34.7 $22.67 $22.54 $22.73 Financial Activities $1,6.7 $1,76.59 $1,92.8 36.4 36.2 36.5 $29.14 $29.74 $29.92 Professional and Business Services $1,3.94 $1,9.51 $957.83 36.1 35.9 35.7 $27.81 $28.12 $26.83 Educational and Health Services $748.8 $747.84 $715.12 32.5 32.6 32.3 $23.4 $22.94 $22.14 Leisure and Hospitality $336.17 $335.5 $323.4 24.7 24.4 24.5 $13.61 $13.75 $13.2 Other Services $682.93 $688.9 $694.13 31. 31.2 32.3 $22.3 $22.8 $21.49 Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) Total Private Akron $879.6 $884.55 $858.13 34.5 34.1 34.7 $25.48 $25.94 $24.73 Canton-Massillon $73.38 $717.62 $749.52 32.7 33.3 34.7 $21.51 $21.55 $21.6 Cincinnati $93.69 $98.39 $889.84 34.4 34.5 34.8 $26.27 $26.33 $25.57 Cleveland-Elyria $898.56 $896.4 $862.65 34.6 34.2 34.3 $25.97 $26.2 $25.15 Columbus $846.38 $861.37 $848.3 33.6 34.1 34.4 $25.19 $25.26 $24.66 Dayton $76.24 $768.7 $734.66 34. 33.7 32.9 $22.36 $22.81 $22.33 Lima $828.29 $842.71 $82.38 32.7 32.6 33. $25.33 $25.85 $24.86 Mansfield $748.51 $764.83 $78.48 37. 37.4 36.9 $2.23 $2.45 $19.2 Springfield $757.25 $737.18 $652.69 34.8 33.6 32.7 $21.76 $21.94 $19.96 Toledo $849.27 $853.58 $782.6 34.3 34.6 34.4 $24.76 $24.67 $22.75 Weirton-Steubenville $74.21 $763.93 $774. 35.4 35.4 35.8 $2.91 $21.58 $21.62 Youngstown-Warren-Boardman $793.75 $789.61 $826.88 35.9 35.6 37.5 $22.11 $22.18 $22.5 a See Technical Notes for concepts. b Preliminary. c Revised. 46

OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Ohio and Metropolitan Statistical Areas Hours and Earnings of Production or Nonsupervisory Employees a Ohio s production employees in manufacturing industries earned an average of $888.3 per week in June 218, a decrease of $7.47 from May and an increase of $.99 from one year ago. The average work week of 42. hours in June increased.2 hours over the month and decreased.7 hours over the year. Average weekly earnings in durable goods, at $918.54, decreased $15.12 over the month and decreased $17.58 from June 217. Average weekly earnings in nondurable goods, at $824.46, increased $8.88 over the month and $44.9 over the year. Ohio Average Weekly Earnings Average Weekly Hours Average Hourly Earnings Jun May Jun Jun May Jun Jun May Jun 218 b 218 c 217 c 218 b 218 c 217 c 218 b 218 c 217 c Goods-Producing (Private) Construction $1,47.81 $1,64.73 $1,88.92 4.1 4.3 41.2 $26.13 $26.42 $26.43 Manufacturing $888.3 $895.77 $887.31 42. 41.8 42.7 $21.15 $21.43 $2.78 Durable Goods d $918.54 $933.66 $936.12 42. 42. 43.5 $21.87 $22.23 $21.52 Fabricated Metal Products $839. $824.6 $832.3 41.7 41.1 42.8 $2.12 $2.5 $19.44 Machinery Manufacturing $93.26 $927.56 $911.52 42.4 42.2 43.2 $21.94 $21.98 $21.1 Transportation Equipment $1,147.56 $1,175.72 $1,184.1 44.6 44.3 44.9 $25.73 $26.54 $26.37 Nondurable Goods e $824.46 $815.58 $78.37 42. 41.4 4.9 $19.63 $19.7 $19.8 Service-Providing (Private) Wholesale Trade $91.84 $91.48 $944.1 36.9 38. 37.7 $24.44 $23.96 $25.4 Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods $963.84 $953.93 $964.82 38.6 39.5 39.3 $24.97 $24.15 $24.55 Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods $71.62 $728.59 $758.91 33.3 34.4 33.3 $21.34 $21.18 $22.79 Retail Trade f $455.81 $451.78 $452.14 31.5 31.2 3.8 $14.47 $14.48 $14.68 Financial Activities $84.87 $865.64 $841.5 35.6 35.8 35. $23.62 $24.18 $24.3 Finance and Insurance $938.52 $961.5 $993.89 36. 36.5 36.3 $26.7 $26.33 $27.38 Insurance Carriers and Related Activities $93.34 $951.64 $943.81 36.2 37. 35.9 $25.7 $25.72 $26.29 Health Care and Social Assistance $648.74 $643.74 $63.89 32.1 31.9 31.7 $2.21 $2.18 $19.5 Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) Cincinnati Manufacturing $961.91 $1,1.36 $1,42.87 43. 43.9 45.6 $22.37 $22.81 $22.87 Cleveland-Elyria Manufacturing $935.27 $922.32 $886.24 43.4 42.7 43.7 $21.55 $21.6 $2.28 Durable Goods $1,14.2 $99.32 $952.33 44.6 43.8 44.9 $22.74 $22.61 $21.21 Columbus Manufacturing $791.15 $814.3 $85.75 39.4 39.3 41.5 $2.8 $2.72 $2.5 a See Technical Notes for concepts. b Preliminary. c Revised. d Includes wood products; miscellaneous manufacturing. e Includes textile mills; textile products mills; apparel manufacturing; leather and allied products; petroleum and coal products. f Money payments only; tips not included. 47

OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Ohio Selected Unemployment Insurance Activities Initial claims filed under the Ohio Unemployment Compensation Law numbered 26,275 in June 218, up.5 percent from May and down 2.8 percent from June 217. The average weekly number of benefit recipients, at 36,196, decreased.4 percent from the previous month and 16.2 percent from the previous year. Total benefits paid, at $54.1 million, decreased 11.4 percent from last month. The average weekly benefit payment of $361.1 in June 218 was $9.94 more than in June 217. At the end of June 218, there were 231,557 active employer accounts, up 343 from May and up 3,498 from June 217. Change From Percent Change From Jun May Jun Last Last Last Last 218 218 217 Month Year Month Year Initial Claims 26,275 26,135 27,31 14-756.5-2.8 Continued Claims 184,495 182,544 212,445 1,951-27,95 1.1-13.2 First Payments 11,565 1,727 12,288 838-723 7.8-5.9 Last Payments 3,146 3,699 3,611-553 -465-14.9-12.9 Average Weekly Claimants 43,927 39,683 48,283 4,244-4,356 1.7-9. Average Weekly Benefit Recipients 36,196 36,349 43,172-153 -6,976 -.4-16.2 Paid Weeks of Claims 152,22 167,26 181,322-15,184-29,3-9.1-16.2 Benefits Paid $54,147,979 $61,114,721 $62,79,235 -$6,966,742 -$8,642,256-11.4-13.8 Average Weekly Payment $361.1 $37.8 $351.7 -$9.8 $9.94-2.6 2.8 Continued Claims for Survey Week 47,168 46,1 54,628 1,158-7,46 2.5-13.7 Insured Unemployment Rate TBD.8% 1.4% Active Employer Accounts 231,557 231,214 228,59 343 3,498.1 1.5 Source: ODJFS, Office of Unemployment Compensation. 48

OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Technical Notes Except as noted, all data cited are produced by the U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, in cooperation with the Ohio Department of Job and Family Services. Civilian Labor Force Estimates (CLFE) Based on the Current Population Survey (household survey) and Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program. Civilian Noninstitutional Population Persons 16 years of age and older who are not inmates of institutions (for example, penal and mental facilities, homes for the aged), and who are not on active duty in the armed forces. Civilian Labor Force Persons in the civilian noninstitutional population, employed or unemployed during the reference week (usually the week including the 12 th of the month) distributed by place of residence. Employed Persons in the civilian noninstitutional population who, during the reference week, (a) worked at least one hour as paid employees; worked in their own business, profession, or on their own farm, or worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers in an enterprise operated by a member of the family; and (b) all those who were not working but who had jobs or businesses from which they were temporarily absent because of vacation, illness, bad weather, childcare problems, maternity or paternity leave, labor-management dispute, job training, or other family or personal reasons, whether or not they were paid for the time off or were seeking other jobs. Each employed person is counted only once, even if he or she holds more than one job. Excluded are persons whose only activity consisted of work around their own house (painting, repairing, or own home housework) or volunteer work for religious, charitable, and other organizations. Unemployed Persons in the civilian noninstitutional population who had no employment during the reference week, were available for work, except for temporary illness, and had made specific efforts to find employment sometime during the four-week period ending with the reference week. Persons who were waiting to be recalled to a job from which they had been laid off need not have been looking for work to be classified as unemployed. Data Revisions Figures for the current month are preliminary; revised figures are released when preliminary data for the next month are released. For example, revised March figures are released at the same time as preliminary April figures are released. nonfarm jobs and unemployment claims. Also, during annual processing, new population controls are incorporated into the estimates. Population controls refer to population data such as vital statistics on births, deaths, migration, school enrollment, persons living in group quarters, inmates in institutions, etc. These are updated annually by the Census Bureau and provided to the BLS. Payroll Survey Nonagricultural wage and salary employment, including hours and earnings estimates, are based on monthly reports from the Payroll Survey of employers under the Current Employment Statistics (CES) program. The CES survey is based on approximately 149, businesses and government agencies representing approximately 651, worksites throughout the United States. Industrial Classification Employer establishments are classified by industry based on their principal product or service. The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is used for industrial classification. (See page 51.) Coverage Monthly reports on employment, payroll, and hours are obtained from approximately 26,9 Ohio employers. Estimating Method Total employment is estimated from the employment of establishments reporting for two consecutive months, as follows: Sample Employment (Current Month) X Total Employment Total Employment = Sample Employment (Previous Month) (Current Month) (Previous Month) Nonagricultural or Payroll Employment The total number of persons on establishment payrolls employed full or part time who received pay for any part of the pay period which includes the 12 th day of the month. Temporary and intermittent employees are included, as are any workers who are on paid leave, or who work during only part of the specified pay period. A striking worker who only works a small portion of the survey period, and is paid, would be included as employed under the CES definitions. Persons on the payroll of more than one establishment are counted in each establishment. Data excludes proprietors, self-employed, unpaid family or volunteer workers, farm workers, and domestic workers. Persons on layoff the entire pay period, on leave without pay, on strike for the entire period or who have not yet reported for work are not counted as employed. Government employment covers only civilian workers. Revisions at the end of the year are called annual processing and typically, adjustments are made to the previous two years for not seasonally adjusted data and five years for seasonally adjusted data. Adjustments are made because more information becomes available throughout the year on 49

OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Technical Notes Hours and Earnings Average hours are computed by dividing total production employee hours worked during one week (the seven-day period which includes the 12 th of the month) by number of production employees reported for such week. Average hourly earnings are computed by dividing total production employee payroll for one week by total production employee hours for that week. Average weekly earnings are derived by multiplying average hourly earnings by average weekly hours. Production employees include working supervisors and all nonsupervisory employees (including group leaders and trainees) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspection, receiving, storage, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping, maintenance, repair, janitorial, guard services, product development, auxiliary production for plant s own use (such as power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with production operations. Nonsupervisory employees include employees such as office and clerical workers, repairers, salespersons, operators, drivers, attendants, service employees, line installers, laborers, accountants, janitors, guards, and other employees whose services are closely associated with those of occupations listed. Payroll refers to dollars paid for full- and part-time production, construction, and nonsupervisory employees who received pay for any part of pay periods that include the 12 th of the month. Payroll is reported before deductions for Social Security, group insurance, withholding tax, bonds, and union dues; also includes pay for overtime, holidays, vacations, and sick leave paid directly by the firm. Bonuses (unless earned and paid regularly each pay period), tips, pay not earned in pay period reported (such as retroactive pay), and value of free rent, fuel, meals, or other payments in kind, excluded. Data Revisions Additional sample receipts are the primary source of the monthly CES employment revisions. CES begins collecting sample reports for a reference month as soon as the reference period, the establishment s pay period that includes the 12th of the month, is complete. Collection time available for first preliminary estimates ranges from two to three weeks, depending on the scheduled date for the Employment Situation news release. Given this short collection cycle for the first preliminary estimates, many establishments are not able to provide their payroll information in time to be included in preliminary estimates. CES sample responses for the reference month continue to be collected, are incorporated into the series, and are released the following month. Benchmarks Sample-based estimates remain final until employment levels are reset to universe employment counts, or benchmarks; the benchmarks are primarily derived from Unemployment Insurance (UI) tax records. The annual benchmarking process results in revised data back to the last annual benchmark for not seasonally adjusted series and back five years for seasonally adjusted series. For the establishment, or CES survey, annual benchmarks are constructed in order to realign the sample-based employment totals of each year with the Unemployment Insurance (UI) based population counts. These population counts are much less timely than sample-based estimates and are used to provide an annual point-in-time census for employment. Hours represent hours worked or paid for, during pay periods which include the 12 th of the month, for production, construction, or nonsupervisory employees. Hours include time paid for holidays and vacations, and for sick leave when pay received directly from firm. Employment Error Measures Error measures for state and area employment estimates are available on the following website: http://www.bls.gov/ sae/79stderr.htm. Seasonal Adjustment Seasonal adjustment removes the effects of events that follow a more or less regular pattern each year. These adjustments make it easier to observe the cyclical and other nonseasonal movements in a data series. 5

OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW JUNE 218 Types of Businesses by North American Industry Classification System Goods-Producing (Private) Mining and Logging Construction Manufacturing Durable Goods Nondurable Goods Service-Providing (Private) Trade, Transportation, and Utilities Wholesale Trade Retail Trade Transportation, Warehousing and Utilities Information Financial Activities Finance and Insurance Real Estate, Rental, and Leasing Professional and Business Services Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services Management of Companies and Enterprises Admin. Support and Waste Management Services Educational and Health Services Educational Services Health Care and Social Assistance Leisure and Hospitality Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation Accommodation and Food Services Other Services Government (Public) Federal Government State Government Local Government Mining and support activities, oil and gas extraction, cutting and transporting timber Construction of buildings; heavy and civil engineering (bridges, roads); and specialty trade contractors (pouring concrete, site preparation, plumbing, painting, and electrical work) Nonmetal and metal products, machinery, computers and electronics, appliances, transportation equipment, furniture, medical, and wood products Food, printing, chemicals (toiletries), plastics, textiles, paper, apparel, leather, petroleum, and coal products Wholesalers of durable and nondurable goods, business to business electronic markets, and sales representatives Auto dealers, building and garden supply centers, furniture, electronic, appliance, food, health, gasoline, clothing, sporting, hobby, book, and music stores Transportation (air, rail, water, truck, transit, pipeline, scenic, and sightseeing); private postal services, couriers, warehousing, and storage; utilities (power, natural gas distribution, water, and sewage) Publishing, motion picture, sound recording, broadcasting, phone services, data processing and hosting, news, libraries, and internet Banks, securities, insurance, funds, and trusts Real estate agents; rental and leasing of automobiles, consumer goods, and machinery Legal services, accounting, bookkeeping, architectural, engineering, design, computer system design, scientific research, advertising, marketing, photography, translation, and veterinary Holding companies, corporate offices, management offices, and headquarters Administrative management (hotel management) and facilities support; employment placement, executive search, temporary help, and professional employer organizations; document preparation, telephone call centers, collection agencies, travel arrangement, security, pest control, janitorial, landscaping, carpet cleaning, packing and labeling, trade show organizer, and auctioneers Private schools and universities and support services for education (college selection, test preparation, and guidance counseling) Private ambulatory health, hospitals, nursing and residential care, and social assistance (care for children, elderly, and disabled, emergency relief, vocational and rehabilitation services) Performing arts, spectator sports, museums, historical sites, zoos, parks, amusement, and gambling Hotels, RV parks, food, and drinking places Repair (autos, electronics, machinery, and appliances); personal (hair, nail, skin, weight reduction, and tattoos); funeral homes; dry-cleaning and laundry services; pet care, parking lots, astrology, coin machines, dating, escort, future telling, life coaching, and personal fitness trainer; associations (churches, grant making, social advocacy, and unions) Civilian federal employees including the U.S. Postal Service Includes state universities and hospitals Includes local schools, community colleges, and local hospitals; township, city, and county employees such as fire fighters and park rangers 51

Ohio Department of Job and Family Services Office of Workforce Development P.O. Box 1618 Columbus, OH 43216-1618 Bureau of Labor Market Information Business Principles for Workforce Development Partner with the workforce and economic development community. Develop and deploy new information solution tools and systems for the workforce and economic development community. Provide products and services that are customer- and demand-driven. Be known as an important and reliable source for information solutions that support workforce development goals and outcomes. This periodical is published under the direction of Bureau Chief Coretta Pettway. For further information, visit http://ohiolmi.com or call the Ohio Bureau of Labor Market Information at 1-888-296-7541 option 6, or (614) 752-9494. If you would like to receive email notification when this publication is posted on our website, call (614) 752-9494 or email ContactLMI@jfs.ohio.gov to be placed on the email notification list. John R. Kasich, Governor State of Ohio http://ohio.gov Cynthia C. Dungey, Director Ohio Department of Job and Family Services http://jfs.ohio.gov Office of Workforce Development http://jfs.ohio.gov/owd/ Bureau of Labor Market Information http://ohiolmi.com This institution is an equal opportunity provider and employer. A proud partner of the American Job Center network.

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