Accessing London Capital Markets

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Corporate Accessing London Capital Markets Matthew Gorman Hotel Mulia Senayan, Jakarta 5 October 2016

Reed Smith Overview Leading international, full service global law firm with sector expertise More than 1,700 lawyers and more than 800 partners Trusted legal adviser to leading international business, including Fortune 100 & FTSE 100 corporations One fully integrated global partnership across markets and sector groups A theme of seamless and consistent service tailored for each client and led by Client Relationship Partners A client relationship firm - Reed Smith ranked in the BTI Client Service 30 in The BTI Client Service A-Team 2016. We have been a Client Service 30 firm for twelve years running 2

Reed Smith Network More than 1,800 lawyers within 26 offices worldwide. Substantive practices are organised across geographic boundaries and assisted by technology so our work is performed in the most cost-effective and efficient manner. Chicago San Francisco Silicon Valley Century City Los Angeles Houston N. Virginia Richmond Pittsburgh New York Princeton Philadelphia Wilmington Washington London Frankfurt Munich Paris Athens Abu Dhabi Dubai Kazakhstan Beijing Shanghai Hong Kong Singapore U.S. West U.S. Central U.S. East Europe Middle East Asia 270+ 180+ 800+ 420+ 25+ 150+ 3

Reed Smith Strengths: Five Pillars Energy & Resources Life Sciences Shipping & Entertainment Transportation & Media Financial Services 4

5 Asian IPOs to London

Overview Overview Pros & cons of listing Choosing the right bourse What to expect from your lawyer Due diligence Verification Common pitfalls for IPOs A word on structure Why London? Key features 6

Pros & cons of listing Pros & Cons of listing Pros Access to capital Profile/reputation Exit route Motivation/incentive (ESOS) Cons Loss of control Ongoing obligations Disclosure / accountability Costs Transparency Loss of privacy Management distraction Increased litigation risk 7

Choosing the right bourse Consider: Type of business Active/operating Passive/investment holding Stage of development Exploration/development Production Location Assets Customers Management Required speed/timing to market Management/technical resources Market conditions Costs 8

What to expect from your Lawyer Pre IPO structuring / fundraising Licences / regulatory approvals Reviewing engagement terms Admission document / prospectus Due diligence / verification Placing documents Securities legislation Directors duties / corporate governance Ongoing compliance 9

Due diligence: Why? Directors: have a general obligation to ensure that Admission Document/Prospectus contains all information reasonably necessary to enable investors to form a full understanding of, inter alia, the assets and liabilities, financial position, profits and losses, and prospects of the Group and the rights attaching to the securities to be listed. Nomad is also required to confirm to AIM that, in its opinion, it is satisfied that the applicant is appropriate for listing on AIM. Due Diligence is one of the processes in the listing process for satisfying these requirements. 10

Due diligence: Scope Due Diligence: Scope Covers the company s entire business: Commercial (Nomad / Sponsor) Financial (Reporting Accountant) Legal (Lawyer) Due diligence findings: Information to be included in AD/Prospectus Matters to be fixed : Pre IPO requirements Post IPO commitments / recommendations 11

Due Diligence: Detail General company information Accounts Real property and other material assets Indebtedness and financing documents Creditors and debtors Other material contracts and arrangements Employees, pensions and benefits IP, marketing, sales and operations Insurance Regulatory matters Litigation and disputes Environmental and health 12

Verification Verification Need to verify: Admission Document/Prospectus Presentation Materials AIM verification period can be short (2/3 weeks) because: Admission Document is comparatively short No vetting by the Exchange More work required for a Main Market With good planning, a lot of the information required for verification will come from the due diligence process 13

Common pitfalls for IPOs Going to the market too soon or too late Thinking too much about process not strategy Seeing the IPO as the end of the journey Under-estimating the commitment Not embracing the consequences of an IPO Not trusting your advisers Not being flexible 14

A word on Structure Investors Founders $ Listco (Cayman) Foreign Ownership Limitation Holdco (Singapore) Foreign Ownership Limitation 49% 100% 60% 75% Joint Venture Subsidiary 1 (Indonesian) Subsidiary 2 (Indonesian) Subsidiary 3 (Indonesian) Subsidiary 4 (Myanmar) Business A Business B Business C Business D 15

Why London? Considerable investor knowledge and expertise Track record of liquidity Well differentiated ECM products Strong research platform Deep pool of international capital International visibility and profile 16

Why London? Why London? Options: Main Market (Premium) Main Market (Standard) AIM 17

Key features: Sponsor / Nomad Key features: Sponsor / Nomads Premium Sponsor required for listing And thereafter for certain transactions Standard Not required But sponsor often acts as financial adviser on listing AIM Nomad required for listing And on ongoing basis 18

Key features: Minimum public float Premium 25% In EEA Standard 25% In EEA AIM None stipulated 15% in practice 19

Key features: Market capitalisation Premium GBP 700k Ideal size? FTSE 350 Standard GBP 700k Ideal size? AIM None stipulated Ideally GBP 40-100m 20

Key features: Trading history Key features: Trading history Premium 3 years for 75% of business Independent business Standard None stipulated Up to 3 years if they exist AIM None stipulated Up to 3 years if they exist 21

Key features: Financial reporting Key features: Financial reporting Premium Annual report - 4 months Half-year report - 2 months Quarterly summary - 45 days Standard Annual report - 4 months Half-year report - 2 months Quarterly summary - 45 days AIM Annual report - 6 months Half-year report - 3 months 22

Key features: Post-listing compliance Key features: Post-listing compliance Premium Announce price sensitive information Class 1 transaction requires shareholder approval and sponsor opinion RTO treated as new listing Standard Announce price sensitive information Class tests by voluntary adoption RTO treated as new listing AIM Announce price sensitive information Disclose significant and related party transactions RTO requires shareholder approval and treated as new listing 23

Key features: Corporate governance Key features: Corporate governance Premium NEDs ½ the Board (usually at least 3) CG Regime: Combined Code Standard NEDs None stipulated (usually 2 by voluntary adoption) CG Regime: None specified (usually Combined Code or QCA Guidelines) AIM NEDs None stipulated (usually 2 by agreement with Nomad) CG Regime: None specified (usually QCA Guidelines) 24

Why Reed Smith? "Reed Smith are really nice people - the culture in the firm is fantastic. They're easy to work with, efficient, good on costs and very experienced in what they do. "They're very capable, consummate lawyers. Would I work with them again? Absolutely. Chambers UK 2016 25

Matthew Gorman Matthew is a corporate partner with extensive transactional experience across a range of corporate and commercial disciplines including mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures, equity capital markets and private equity and venture capital. Matthew provides strategic advice to both private and public companies and his knowledge of complex financing issues and his experience in understanding clients objectives makes him a skilled advisor in sectors spanning, energy and resources, transportation and logistics, media, real estate and financial services. Partner Singapore +65 6320 5318 mgorman@reedsmith.com Having worked in London for over 10 years before moving to Asia, Matthew has built up particular expertise in advising companies, financial institutions and intermediaries on transactions on the London Stock Exchange and its AIM market in particular. He also brings to any fund-raising transaction his thorough knowledge of the investment process and his understanding of Asian markets, cultures and corporate business styles. Matthew s extensive cross-border experience covers a wide range of jurisdictions throughout Asia and beyond - including Singapore, Malaysia, China, Vietnam, Myanmar, Indonesia, Oman and Georgia. Matthew is recognised by Chambers Asia 2016 as a Leading Individual in the Corporate/M&A and Capital Markets categories. Clients have commented that: Matt impressed us with his hands-on commercial approach which, combined with his experience of cross-border M&A deals and an ability to work well with local counsel, meant that he was able to focus our attention on the critical issues. Matt has considerable experience of doing deals in Asia and always combines his expertise and experience with a measured and commercial approach to the transactions on which he advises. 26

Corporate Accessing London Capital Markets Matthew Gorman 5 October 2016