Investments Has the SA equity investment opportunity set evolved to a case of rand-hedge versus nonrand-hedge? BCI Global Conference 6 June 2016 Vanessa van Vuuren
GLOBAL FINANCIAL MARKETS
Austria Italy Belgium France Germany Portugal Spain Japan Norway Europe World ex-us Ireland Switzerland Netherlands World UK Finland Denmark Canada Sweden Newzealand US Australia South Africa LONG RUN REAL EQUITY RETURNS Real Annualized Equity Returns (Local Currency) for 115 Years (1900-2015) 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 For the South African investor investing in Rand, South Africa has been the best performing equity market globally Long Run Equity Returns Source: Credit Suisse Global Investment Returns Sourcebook 2016 Sanlam Investments 3
Austria Italy France Belgium Germany Spain Portugal Norway World ex-us Japan Ireland Europe Netherlands UK Switzerland Canada Finland Sweden World Newzealand Denmark South Africa US Australia LONG RUN REAL EQUITY RETURNS Real Annualized Equity Returns (USD) for 115 Years (1900-2015) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0-1 For the foreign investor investing in USD, South Africa is the best performing emerging market and 3 rd globally Long Run Equity Returns Source: Credit Suisse Global Investment Returns Sourcebook 2016 Sanlam Investments 4
JSE- LONG TERM RESILIENCE DESPITE MAJOR CRISES 50000 FTSE/JSE All Share Index 1925-2016 10000 2003 SARS outbreak & the Iraq war begins 2009 Credit Crunch & Great Recession 1000 1999 Emerging markets crisis (Rand volatility) 1987 Stock market crash as a result of the savings and loans crisis in the US 100 1980 U.S Recession 1970 Tech-Stock Crash 1929 Great Depression 1960 Sharpeville Massacre 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1971 1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 Sanlam Investments JSE- Long Term Resilience Despite Major Crises Source: SIM Equities Research 5
THE CASE FOR RAND HEDGE INVESTING? Sanlam Investments The Case for Rand Hedge Investing Source: SIM Economics Team 6
JSE LANDSCAPE: RAND HEDGE VERSUS SA INC JSE Universe 83,2% Large Mid MARKET CAP 0,5% 2,8% 13,5% Small Fledgling Source: SIM Equities Research Large Cap Universe Mid Cap Universe Small Cap Universe Fledgling Universe MARKET CAP 70% RH 30% NRH/SA Inc 24,4% R2.2tn R7trillion 48,1% R720bn R777billion 36,6% R120bn R209bn 44,1% R45bn R57bn 75,6% 51,9% 63,4% 55,9% STOCK COUNT 39% RH 61% NRH/SA Inc Sanlam Investments 48,8% Large Cap Universe 21 counters 22 51,2% 44,3% JSE Landscape Mid Cap Universe 27 33,3% 34 55,7% Small Cap Universe 20 40 66,7% 35,0% Fledgling Universe 36 67 7 65,0%
BEHAVIOURAL FINANCE: HEURISTIC BIASES Defined as a simple thinking strategy that often allows us to make judgements and solve problems efficiently rule-of-thumb derived from experience that has no guarantee of accuracy or usefulness Example: Racial profiling or stereotyping ALL BLONDES ARE DUMB! Sanlam Investments Behavioural Finance 8
BEHAVIOURAL FINANCE: HEURISTIC BIASES Defined as a simple thinking strategy that often allows us to make judgements and solve problems efficiently rule-of-thumb derived from experience that has no guarantee of accuracy or usefulness Example: Racial profiling or stereotyping ALL BLONDES ARE DUMB! Meg Whitman (CEO: HP) Ginni Rometty (CEO: IBM) JK Rowling (Author: Harry Porter) Hillary Clinton Marissa Mayer (CEO: Yahoo!) Sanlam Investments Behavioural Finance 9
HEURISTICS IN PRACTICE Rand weakens Rand Hedge Investing Rand strengthens Sanlam Investments Heuristics in practice 10
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 RAND HEDGE VERSUS RAND LEVERAGE 3,00 Relative Strength of Indices 2,50 2,00 Industrials Resources Rand-Hedge SAB Naspers Richemont BAT Steinhoff 1,50 1,00 0,50 - Rand-Hedge Anglo American Impala Platinum BHP Billiton Anglo Gold Lonmin Sanlam Investments Rand Hedge vs. Rand Leverage Source: SIM Equities Research 11
SA INC DEFIES RULE-OF-THUMB EXPECTATIONS Company Economic Sector CAGR in HEPS (2011-2016) Total return (2011-2016) Annualised return % Capitec Niche financial services 31% 272.58% 22.4% EOH IT 32% 786.37% 39.9% FBR Food services/qsr 18% 212.20% 19.1% ITE Niche retail 19% 254.24% 21.5% CSB Niche retail 19% 312.01% 24.3% COH Education 34% 680.30% 37.2% CLH Hotels/leisure 9% 117.47% 12.7% Stocks Outperforming SWIX 80 72 68 67 Rand Hedge Non-Rand Hedge 70 62 61 58 60 60 53 48 50 42 44 44 45 42 39 39 40 42 41 40 34 36 35 30 20 10 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016-Q1 Sanlam Investments SA INC Defies Rule-of-Thumb Expectations Source: SIM Equities Research 12
CONCLUDING THOUGHTS The rand is a single FACTOR when understanding and selecting an individual investment not THE factor when constructing a portfolio All rand hedges DO NOT behave in the same way as is the case with all non-rand hedges/ SA Inc stocks The rand is materially undervalued and a reversion of this strength is a very real UNTIMEABLE risk at this point SA Inc shares offer a vast and diverse opportunity set, but careful research and analysis is required Inflation-beating return sources: Go down the size curve (retail investors CAN) Select industries or sectors that offer resilience to macro headwinds (education, IT, niche retail, food services) Select robust company fundamentals and understand the long term investment case Competitive advantage and unique proposition Structural growth Quality management High returns on capital Sanlam Investments Concluding Thoughts 13
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