FIXED INCOME CREDIT CAPABILITIES

Similar documents
INSIGHT S POOLED LDI PLATFORM LDI SOLUTIONS PLUS

CORE CAPABILITIES LIABILITY DRIVEN INVESTMENT

SECURED FINANCE II FUND PROFILE

ABSOLUTE INSIGHT EMERGING MARKET DEBT FUND

INSIGHT LIQUIDITY SOLUTIONS

ABSOLUTE INSIGHT CURRENCY FUND

GOVERNMENT LIQUIDITY FUND SECURITY, LIQUIDITY, YIELD

INTRODUCING INSIGHT INVESTMENT

AN INTRODUCTION TO LIABILITY DRIVEN INVESTMENT AN INTRODUCTION TO LIABILITY DRIVEN INVESTMENT HELPING PENSION SCHEMES ACHIEVE THEIR ULTIMATE GOAL

FUND PROFILE SECURED FINANCE

CURRENCY MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS

DEBUNKING THE ESG MYTHS IN EMERGING MARKET DEBT

Pioneer Multi-Sector Credit Strategy

Alternative Investment Strategies

RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT IN PRACTICE

Intermediary services. Investment expertise for professional advisers

THOUGHTS FOR 2018 DECEMBER 2017

Fund Guide. Short Duration Credit Fund

HIGH YIELD MANAGING RISING RATES THROUGH SHORT DATED HIGH YIELD

THE TRILLION-DOLLAR TRADE FINANCE OPPORTUNITY

US SUBPRIME AUTO LOANS SYSTEMIC RISK OR CONTAINED WEAKNESS?

For professional investors and advisers only

INSIGHT BROAD OPPORTUNITIES STRATEGY

SEPTEMBER 2016 EXPERT VIEW ESG IN CREDIT: APPLYING EXCLUSION CRITERIA TO INVESTMENT PORTFOLIOS

THE US MARKET IS RIPE FOR DISRUPTION FROM MULTI-ASSET INVESTING

Fixed Income. Drawing on a spectrum of global fixed income opportunities to meet a range of client goals

Our continued success is reliant upon achieving our clients investment objectives.

ABSOLUTE RETURN GOVERNMENT BOND FUND

West Midlands Pension Fund. Statement of Investment Principles 2016

Multi-asset capability Connecting a global network of expertise

Legal & General Index Solutions

AMP Capital Corporate Bond Fund

West Midlands Pension Fund. Investment Strategy Statement 2017

EMERGING MARKETS: POSITIONING FOR NORMAL

Portfolio Management Consultants Supporting Enterprises, Advisors, and their Clients

Principal Global Investors. Investment expertise with a purpose

Responsible Investment Solutions

Fund Guide. Emerging Market Debt Unconstrained Fund. August 2016

US SUBPRIME AUTO LOANS SYSTEMIC RISK OR CONTAINED WEAKNESS?

FOR PROFESSIONAL INVESTORS ONLY, NOT SUITABLE FOR RETAIL INVESTORS. FIXED INCOME INVESTING

Future World Fund Q&A

MANAGING INTEREST RATE RISK WITH AN ABSOLUTE RETURN APPROACH

INSIGHT ON MULTI-ASSET

Russell Investments China Equity Fund

(cpt) (jhb) (w) (e)

FOR PROFESSIONAL CLIENTS ONLY, NOT TO BE DISTRIBUTED TO RETAIL CLIENTS THIS DOCUMENT IS NOT TO BE REPRODUCED IN ANY FORM FOR ANY OTHER PURPOSE

North Professional Series

Our Edge in Emerging Markets Fixed Income

Investment Capabilities

Our solution for seamless advice

Experienced investment management

Franklin European Growth Fund

Nottinghamshire Pension Fund INVESTMENT STRATEGY STATEMENT. Introduction. Purpose and Principles. March 2017

FOR PROFESSIONAL INVESTORS. Multi Asset. Evolution of Strategies in the Multi Asset Space. Presentation by. Antony John.

EMERGING MARKETS HARNESSING CURRENCY RETURNS

THE NEXT PHASE IN THE EVOLUTION OF EMERGING MARKET DEBT INVESTING

Specialist Funds. Product Disclosure Statement Platform

Neuberger Berman Trust Company Peralta Community College District July 20, 2011

M&G OVERVIEW. Michael McLintock, Chief Executive, M&G

AMP Capital Wholesale Australian Bond Fund

₂₉ September ₂₀₁₇. MyNorth Dynamic Balanced Fund. Product Disclosure Statement. Important information. Contents:

Dated 28 July Issuer: Macquarie Investment Management Limited ABN AFS Licence Number

EMERGING MARKET DEBT CAPABILITIES

Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc. Overlay B Portfolio Ticker: Class 1 SBOOX; Class 2 SBOTX

For professional investors and advisers only. Schroders. Liquid Alternatives

BDO I N I V N EST S M T ENT N T MAN A A N G A E G MENT N CO C NS N U S LT L A T N A C N Y C Y SE S RV R IC I E C S

USE EVERY ASSET CLASS TO YOUR ADVANTAGE

Our Investment Expertise

UBS Investment Funds. Supplementary No. 1

Optimising Asset Allocation with Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)

Franklin European Growth Fund

Tess Olsen-Rong December 2016

Franklin European Growth Fund

Product Disclosure Statement

Fiduciary Insights. COMPREHENSIVE ASSET LIABILITY MANAGEMENT: A CALM Aproach to Investing Healthcare System Assets

Stewardship: Fixed income

NEWTON GLOBAL EQUITY INCOME STRATEGY. February 2019

Franklin European Growth Fund

Liquidity Management Security, liquidity and return potential for clients

Asgard Employee Super Account - Ernst & Young

Investments. ALTERNATIVES Build alternative investment portfolios. EQUITIES Build equities investment portfolios

Milford KiwiSaver Plan Statement of Investment Policy & Objectives. Investment Policy. & Objectives. Statement of

AMP Capital Core Infrastructure Fund

ESG Policy & Process. 1. Overview and Philosophy

Separately Managed Accounts. Investment Advisory Solutions for Today s Complex Markets

Short Duration Bond Fund Money Manager and Russell Investments Overview May 2017

Merchant Navy Officers Pension Fund (MNOPF) Statement of Investment Principles

EUROPEAN FUNDS TROPHY 2013

Specialist Diversified Fixed Income Fund

Forum. Russell s Multi-Asset Model Portfolio Framework. A meeting place for views and ideas. Manager research. Portfolio implementation

Liability Aware Investing

Helping you improve your investment portfolio in challenging markets

Custom Investment Outsourcing

INVESTING AT THE HEART OF TOMORROW

Building blocks: investing for cashflows

Franklin Templeton Investments. Why MLC has chosen Franklin Templeton? Philosophy on investing

Cashflow Driven Investment Assets

Vanguard s distinct approach to active fixed income

ACCESS MORE ALTERNATIVE INVESTING - THE NEW DIVERSIFICATION. A part of the FirstRand Group

Pomona Investment Fund

Transcription:

FOR PROFESSIONAL CLIENTS ONLY. NOT TO BE REPRODUCED WITHOUT PRIOR WRITTEN APPROVAL. PLEASE REFER TO ALL RISK DISCLOSURES AT THE BACK OF THIS DOCUMENT. FIXED INCOME CREDIT CAPABILITIES MARCH 2018

INSIGHT S APPROACH INSIGHT INVESTMENT HAS A STRONG PRESENCE IN EUROPE AND IS EUROPE S THIRD LARGEST INSTITUTIONAL INVESTMENT MANAGER 1, WITH 596.6BN/ 680.5BN 2 IN TOTAL ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT. OF THIS, 70.2BN/ 80.0BN 3 IS INVESTED ACROSS THE FULL UNIVERSE OF CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES, COMPRISING BOTH PHYSICAL SECURITIES AND CREDIT DERIVATIVES. Our investment process is client focused and outcome oriented, with solutions delivered through a structured risk-controlled framework. TAILORED SOLUTIONS Insight offers a wide range of customised credit solutions, in both segregated and pooled structures. Investment approaches include active management versus a benchmark, absolute return and buy and maintain. OUTCOME-ORIENTED PROCESS Our credit strategy adopts a top-down approach, incorporating long-term strategic valuations with shorter-term tactical views, alongside bottom-up fundamental research to construct the optimal portfolio. DEEPLY RESOURCED We believe we have one of the most resourced and experienced credit functions in Europe, supported by Insight s wider Fixed Income Group that comprises 110 investment professionals 4. HIGHLY SKILLED DEDICATED SERVICE Understanding our clients needs and open communication are the keys to building a successful partnership. We seek to provide our clients with first-class service through regular contact and guidance on all aspects of their portfolios. INVESTMENT PHILOSOPHY At the heart of our investment philosophy lies a determination to offer clients outcome-oriented solutions. We believe that collaboration and open dialogue drives innovation and develops solutions that are both bespoke and holistic. Precision We believe in building portfolios that accurately target sources of return that reflect our prevailing investment views. We seek to include only those elements of market risk that we consider attractive and aim to eliminate unintended risks. Diversification We believe consistent long-term performance is generated by covering a wide range of opportunities, not allowing any single source of alpha to dominate returns over time. As well as expertise in cash bonds, Insight s credit specialists have substantial experience in credit derivatives, trading indices as well as individual names in order to widen the investment opportunity set and efficiently manage risk. RIGOROUS RISK MANAGEMENT Precision + Diversification = RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT 5 Consistent performance Our credit investment process is supported by sophisticated risk management capabilities, helping us ensure that the risk profile and allocations of our portfolio are in line with client expectations and reflect the risk portfolio managers want to take. For more than a decade Insight has been investing responsibly on behalf of our clients in our credit portfolios. We believe that management can influence the long-term performance of companies through an awareness of the social and environmental aspects of business and by maintaining good standards of corporate governance. 1 Source: IPE, June 2017. Top 120 European institutional managers by total AUM for external Europe-domiciled institutional clients. 2,3,4 As at 31 March 2018. Reflects the AUM of Insight, the corporate brand for certain companies operated by Insight Investment Management Limited (IIML). Insight includes, amongst others, Insight Investment Management (Global) Limited (IIMG), Pareto Investment Management Limited (PIML), Cutwater Asset Management Corp. (CAMC), Cutwater Investor Services Corp. (CISC) and Insight North America LLC (INA), each of which provides asset management services. Insight s assets under management are represented by the value of cash securities and other economic exposure managed for clients. 5 Insight s annual responsible investment report is available on our website: www.insightinvestment.com

CREDIT CAPABILITIES OUR EXPERIENCED CREDIT FUNCTION HAS A LONG-ESTABLISHED EXPERTISE ACROSS THE FULL SPECTRUM OF CREDIT MARKETS. WE CONTINUE TO DEEPEN OUR EXPERTISE IN THE US, ALLOWING US TO EXPAND OUR CAPABILITIES AND BROADEN OUR SUITE OF CREDIT SOLUTIONS DESIGNED IN PARTNERSHIP WITH OUR CLIENTS. BUY AND MAINTAIN CREDIT Global credits that offer the best long-term investment fundamentals are sought, with an aim to avoid loss from default or deterioration in credit quality. We believe our approach has a number of advantages over traditional index tracker funds, including: screening out deteriorating credits that are potential defaults, building a diversified portfolio that limits sector, industry and issuer concentration with bonds held based on value and quality rather than the amount of debt issued, and minimising transaction costs associated with tracking changing index constituents. ACTIVE INVESTMENT GRADE CREDIT We survey the global credit universe for suitable issuers, with tradeable names regularly reviewed and cross-checked against our landmine checklist to screen for factors that could cause a sudden, unexpected deterioration in credit quality. We seek to add value not only through active security selection, but also through market allocation, active duration and yield curve management, credit strategy and currency selection. HIGH YIELD The primary focus for high yield investments is on credit fundamentals and ultimately avoiding defaults. Our investment approach to the high yield market is to draw our best ideas from the entirety of an issuer s capital structure, evaluating and comparing an issuer s bonds, loans and credit default swaps to seek the most attractive investment option. We focus on shortdated securities with the aim of minimising volatility. ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES Insight was an early investor in the asset-backed securities (ABS) market and we continued to add to our investment expertise in this area through the financial crisis, despite ABS being widely regarded as a pariah asset class. Our experienced team of secured finance specialists invests in a wide range of high quality ABS across the risk spectrum. SECURED CORPORATE LOANS Insight has built a strong track record in the global loan market. We invest in high quality loans, such as senior loans, with an allocation to other debt including second lien and mezzanine loans as well as other loan classes. Between mid-2007 and mid-2015 we traded and closed over 1,000 secured corporate loans, demonstrating how our well-developed infrastructure supports our offering. SECURED FINANCE Structured finance strategies can provide greater yield and lower risk than similar quality credit opportunities, as well as greater cash flow certainty and structural protections. Insight is experienced in sourcing, researching, structuring and investing in these opportunities to exploit the complexity premium. In the evolving private debt market, we originate deals from many sources. We are focused on high quality, lower risk opportunities and practice a rigorous approach to risk controls. EMERGING MARKET CORPORATE BONDS Insight seeks to capture what we consider to be the best long and short opportunities from across the available investment universe following thorough analysis of the key themes affecting emerging markets. We employ a range of hedging techniques and proprietary risk metrics to size positions and manage risk.

OUR INVESTMENT TEAM OUR CREDIT ANALYSIS TEAM HAS AN AVERAGE INDUSTRY EXPERIENCE OF 14 YEARS AND IS WELL PLACED TO ANALYSE A BROAD RANGE OF INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES ACROSS THE CREDIT SPECTRUM, FROM HIGH YIELD THROUGH TO INVESTMENT GRADE. THE TEAM IS SUPPORTED BY AND DRAWS ON THE EXPERTISE OF INSIGHT S WIDER FIXED INCOME GROUP. EXPERIENCED The credit function is part of Insight s Fixed Income Group and draws on the expertise of 110 specialist investment professionals 6. All of our investment professionals have their own focused area of market specialisation with a proven ability to generate desired outcomes. SPECIALISED Our investment professionals are specialists, not generalists, in their area of expertise. They regularly communicate their findings and recommendations to the wider team in order to analyse investment opportunities. The credit function is supported by a network of credit analysts who are responsible for providing stock and sector recommendations to our portfolio managers. Each analyst takes responsibility for either individual industry groups (e.g. consumer non-cyclicals) or specific sub-sectors within the credit asset class (e.g. ABS). Where an analyst is covering an industry, they will cover issuers within that industry across the entire ratings spectrum. DISCIPLINED We survey the entire global credit universe for suitable issuers, specifically screening out companies where there is either insufficient or inadequate financial reporting, where there is no or very limited access to management, or where our analysts have identified other areas of significant concern. Our credit specialists maintain surveillance coverage on all of the issuers that meet our reporting requirements. We then robustly screen various issuers against a landmine checklist, looking to avoid default and minimise default risk. A short-term performance rating is determined for all of the tradable names. RECOGNISED Based in London, Insight s global network of operations spans the UK, US, Japan and Australia. We have been awarded numerous accolades for outstanding performance in fixed income, including: Ranked number one for fixed income with UK consultants in the Greenwich Associates survey 7, a leading global provider of advisory services to the financial services industry, for the fourth consecutive year European Pensions Awards: Fixed Income Manager of the Year 2009, 2010, 2012 and 2015 Financial News Awards: Fixed Income Manager of the Year 2007, 2012, 2015 and 2016 FT Business Pension and Investment Provider Awards: UK Fixed Income Manager of the Year 2007 and 2016 Global Investor Magazine Awards for Investment Excellence: Fixed Income Manager of the Year 2016 Irish Pension Awards: Fixed Income Manager of the Year 2016 and 2017 LAPF Investments Awards: Fixed Income Manager of the Year 2015 Pension Age Awards: Fixed Income Manager of the Year 2016 UK Pension Awards: Fixed Income Manager of the Year 2016 and 2017 Adrian Grey CIO ACTIVE MANAGEMENT Head of Fixed Income GLOBAL RATES GLOBAL CREDIT EUROPEAN CREDIT CREDIT ANALYSIS CREDIT EMD INFLATION LINKED PRODUCT SPECIALISTS US FIXED INCOME RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT HIGH YIELD CURRENCY MONEY MARKETS BANK LOANS TRADING IMPLEMENTATION AND OPERATIONS SECURED FINANCE 6 As at 31 March 2018. 7 Source: Greenwich Associates 2017, GICF FI-17 fixed income overall. Results are based on interviews with 12 UK consultants evaluating fixed income managers.

INVESTMENT PROCESS OUR CREDIT STRATEGY IS BASED ON A TOP-DOWN APPROACH THAT COMBINES LONG-TERM STRATEGIC FORECASTS, SHORTER-TERM TACTICAL VIEWS AND OBSERVATIONS OF MARKET TRENDS. THIS IS ALONGSIDE BOTTOM-UP ANALYSIS OF INDIVIDUAL CREDITS THAT INCORPORATES AN ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE RISKS. TOP-DOWN APPROACH There are five broad investment areas which we identify as the main sources of potential added value and risk within portfolios. These are credit and sector strategy, security selection, market allocation, duration and yield curve, and currency selection. We believe that these sources can each have a significant impact on portfolio performance, giving a better risk/reward trade-off over time. STRATEGIC AND TACTICAL VIEWS Our value assessments are based on quantitative assessments that seek to identify whether investors are adequately compensated for the risks of default in all types of credit. Our strategic indicators are based on our quantitative and qualitative views on the likely direction of credit spreads over the next 12 months, with respect to corporate fundamentals, asset-backed securities (ABS) fundamentals, the technical environment and economic activity. Finally, our tactical views are shorter-term qualitative assessments on areas such as investor positioning, issuance and near-term event risk. BOTTOM-UP APPROACH Five areas of Insight s investment process Credit and sector strategy Security selection Market allocation Duration and yield curve Currency selection Value, strategic and tactical approaches Value Quantitative analysis Spread fair value Coverage model 8 Quantitative/ Qualitative judgement Longer term direction of fundamentals and technicals Investment Process + Strategic + Tactical = Qualitative judgement Short term factors Credit portfolio Credit risk allocation We survey the entire global credit universe for issuers that offer potential as suitable investments, for example, filtering out names that provide Initial screen 874 Investment grade issuers (IG) 341 High yield issuers (HY) Surveillance coverage insufficient financial information and/or access to management. We then assign an independent credit 652 IG 188 HY rating to each issuer to reflect our views on the issuers credit outlook, alongside a performance rating to reflect which names we think are likely to underperform or outperform relative to the sector. Tradeable names are regularly reviewed and cross-checked against our landmine checklist Fundamental Insight credit rating 578 IG 162 HY Short-term performance rating on tradeable names to screen for factors that could cause a sudden, unexpected deterioration in credit quality, including regulatory and liquidity risks. 8 As at 31 March 2018.

MANAGING RISK RISK MANAGEMENT IS AN INTEGRAL PART OF CREDIT INVESTING AND IT UNDERPINS OUR INVESTMENT PROCESS. INSIGHT TAKES A MULTI-DIMENSIONAL APPROACH TO RISK MANAGEMENT BOTH AT THE AGGREGATE PORTFOLIO AND INDIVIDUAL ISSUER LEVEL. Risk management is a critical component of our investment process. Our risk management policies and controls are designed to ensure our investment management services are performed as defined within client agreements. Some of the different types of risk we consider include: PORTFOLIO RISK Our approach to risk management means that all positions held are within clearly defined and understood parameters. The landmine checklist built into our investment process is central to our process for avoiding default and minimising default risk. Our credit analysts use the checklist to score corporate bond issuers and identify potential deterioration in credit quality. This has enabled us to build an exemplary track record in avoiding investment grade defaults. FACTOR RISK The main sources of risk for fixed income portfolios are the same as the five broad areas we identify as potential sources of added value i.e.credit and sector strategy, security selection, market allocation, duration and yield curve, and currency selection. Our proprietary units of risk approach enables us to allocate macro risk precisely, according to each portfolio s risk budget and reflecting our current market views. AGGREGATE RISK Portfolio risk is considered on an aggregate level as well as for each individual source of risk. On an aggregate level, portfolio risk is measured using tracking error. Normally, a maximum tracking error limit is set as one of the main mandate investment guidelines. The maximum tracking error limit is always set at reasonable levels ensuring that the portfolio manager has enough investment flexibility to be able to achieve the performance objectives. Portfolio construction is focused on including only those elements of market risk that we consider attractive and aims to eliminate unintended risks. RISK CONTROLS Portfolio guidelines are coded into our integrated order management and dealing system. This is combined with weekly portfolio reviews by the portfolio management team and monitoring by the Risk Management Division. The control technology we employ is recognised globally. We use IBM Algo Risk to help make risk-aware investment decisions. Whilst we incorporate strict diversification limits on holdings of individual corporate securities, our most important risk management level is an analysis of the volatility risk of the overall portfolio relative to its performance benchmark (tracking error). RISK MANAGEMENT Risk management is an integral part of our investment process and broader business. Insight s Executive Management Committee (EMC) is committed to implementing best practice risk management processes. The EMC has established a risk management framework to help ensure that Insight is subject to appropriate processes and controls to safeguard its customers, business, people and reputation. We have a Risk Management Committee which is responsible for ensuring the business fulfils and complies with all the necessary regulatory and operational risk requirements, and is also accountable for the management and oversight of risk across Insight. We have invested in sophisticated techniques to monitor and understand portfolio risk and behaviour across a full range of markets and specialist benchmarks, as well as across our business. ABOUT INSIGHT INVESTMENT Insight Investment has over the past 15 years built a unique investment platform that delivers to clients outcome-oriented investment solutions. We currently manage 597bn/ 681bn. Our clients are among the most sophisticated institutional investors in the world and include leading pension funds, sovereign wealth funds, corporations and insurers. We build portfolios aimed at an outcome, in partnership with clients. Our investment strategies are designed to evolve to meet changing needs and stay ahead of market developments. We were among the first asset managers to bring institutionalquality processes and transparency to absolute return investing. Insight is at the forefront of developing new ways of investing, providing institutional investors with access to innovative investment strategies, coupled with robust risk management techniques. We were a pioneer in recognising the unrewarded nature of currency risk and the importance of liabilities. Liability driven investment (LDI) has been a significant contributor to protecting funding levels for pension funds over the past decade. As at 31 March 2018. Assets under management (AUM) are represented by the value of cash securities and other economic exposure managed for clients. Reflects the AUM of Insight, the corporate brand for certain companies operated by Insight Investment Management Limited (IIML). Insight includes, among others, Insight Investment Management (Global) Limited (IIMG), Pareto Investment Management Limited (PIML), Cutwater Asset Management Corp. (CAMC), Cutwater Investor Services Corp. (CISC) and Insight North America LLC (INA), each of which provides asset management services.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION RISK DISCLOSURES Past performance is not indicative of future results. Investment in any strategy involves a risk of loss which may partly be due to exchange rate fluctuations. The performance results shown, whether net or gross of investment management fees, reflect the reinvestment of dividends and/or income and other earnings. Any gross of fees performance does not include fees and charges and these can have a material detrimental effect on the performance of an investment. Any target performance aims are not a guarantee, may not be achieved and a capital loss may occur. Funds which have a higher performance aim generally take more risk to achieve this and so have a greater potential for the returns to be significantly different than expected. Portfolio holdings are subject to change, for information only and are not investment recommendations. ASSOCIATED INVESTMENT RISKS Where the portfolio holds over 35% of its net asset value in securities of one governmental issuer, the value of the portfolio may be profoundly affected if one or more of these issuers fails to meet its obligations or suffers a ratings downgrade. A credit default swap (CDS) provides a measure of protection against defaults of debt issuers but there is no assurance their use will be effective or will have the desired result. The issuer of a debt security may not pay income or repay capital to the bondholder when due. Derivatives may be used to generate returns as well as to reduce costs and/or the overall risk of the portfolio. Using derivatives can involve a higher level of risk. A small movement in the price of an underlying investment may result in a disproportionately large movement in the price of the derivative investment. Investments in emerging markets can be less liquid and riskier than more developed markets and difficulties in accounting, dealing, settlement and custody may arise. Investments in bonds are affected by interest rates and inflation trends which may affect the value of the portfolio. Where high yield instruments are held, their low credit rating indicates a greater risk of default, which would affect the value of the portfolio. The investment manager may invest in instruments which can be difficult to sell when markets are stressed. Where leverage is used as part of the management of the portfolio through the use of swaps and other derivative instruments, this can increase the overall volatility. While leverage presents opportunities for increasing total returns, it has the effect of potentially increasing losses as well. Any event that adversely affects the value of an investment would be magnified to the extent that leverage is employed by the portfolio. Any losses would therefore be greater than if leverage were not employed. The specific collateral used to secure a loan may decline in value or become illiquid, which would adversely affect the loan s value. Also, many loans are not actively traded, which may impair the ability of the portfolio to realise full value in the event of the need to liquidate such assets. While efforts will be made to eliminate potential inequalities between shareholders in a pooled fund through the performance fee calculation methodology, there may be occasions where a shareholder may pay a performance fee for which they have not received a commensurate benefit. Property assets are inherently less liquid and more difficult to sell than other assets. The valuation of physical property is a matter of the valuer s judgement rather than fact. FIND OUT MORE Institutional Business Development businessdevelopment@insightinvestment.com +44 20 7321 1552 European Business Development europe@insightinvestment.com +44 20 7321 1928 Consultant Relationship Management consultantrelations@insightinvestment.com +44 20 7321 1023 Client Relationship Management clientdirectors@insightinvestment.com +44 20 7321 1499 @InsightInvestIM company/insight-investment www.insightinvestment.com This document is a financial promotion and is not investment advice. Unless otherwise attributed the views and opinions expressed are those of Insight Investment at the time of publication and are subject to change. This document may not be used for the purposes of an offer or solicitation to anyone in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is not authorised or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation. Insight does not provide tax or legal advice to its clients and all investors are strongly urged to seek professional advice regarding any potential strategy or investment. Issued by Insight Investment Management (Global) Limited. Registered office 160 Queen Victoria Street, London EC4V 4LA. Registered in England and Wales. Registered number 00827982. Authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. FCA Firm reference number 119308. 2018 Insight Investment. All rights reserved. CS015 UK-Q1-18 (10/18)