ANNEX 2: Summary Tables 41058 v3 Table 1: Financing of Education Expenditures (trillion TL, percent) Source Expenditure on Education (Percent of Total) Public Central Government Revenue 11,890 (61.40) Funds Local Government Revenue 167 (0.9) Private Foundations, Associations, Firms etc. 375 (1.9) Funds Household Funds 6,462 (33.4) International Resources 10 (0.1) Other Sources 449 (2.3) TOTAL 19,353 (100.00) Table 2: Financing of Education Expenditure Financing Agent Financing of education expenditures in Turkey (% of total) Ministry of National Education (MONE) 37.89 MONE Fund (3418) 2.63 Other Budget Ministries and Public Agencies 4.49 Higher Education Board (YOK) 0.04 Annexed Budget of 14.87 Municipality 0.05 Provincial Special Administration (PSA) 0.73 Foundation 1.72 Out of Pocket/ household 35.78 Student Social Service Account 1.64 Employment Agency 0.04 SEE 0.06 International funds 0.05 Table 3: Public Spending on Education Percentage distribution of central government spending, Ministry of National Education (MONE) 61.68 MONE Fund (3418) 4.28 Other Budget Ministries and Agencies 7.31 Higher Education Board (YOK) 0.05 24.2 Out of Pocket/ household 1.94 Student Social Service Account 0.59
Table 4: Out of Pocket Financing of Education Expenditures Source Financing of Out of Pocket, percent Central Government Revenue Public Funds 3.3 Local Government Revenue 0.2 Foundations, Associations, Firms etc. Private Funds 1.4 Household Funds 90.4 Other Sources 4.6 Table 5: Percent Share of Education Expenditures, by Providers % of education % financed by % financed by public Providers spending, by private financing financing agents providers agents % financed by other financing agents Public 0.22 54.84 45.16 Private 0.17 100 Public 40.35 74.03 25.85 0.13 Private 1.98 100 Public 10.55 53.77 46.23 Private 0.7 100 Public 7.93 81.99 16.8 1.2 Private 0.02 100 Public 30.02 58.00 36.52 5.47 Private 2.31 0 100 Public 0.41 91.7 8.3 Private 0.04 100 Private Course Houses 4.19 100 Not known by kind 1.11 68.21 31.79 TOTAL 100 60.7 37.5 1.79
Table 6: Out of Pocket Spending across Providers Providers Out of Pocket Spending across Providers Public 0.25 Private 0.48 Public 27.48 Private 5.02 Public 13.3 Private 1.89 Public 3.3 Private 0.05 Public 30.64 Private 4.69 Public 0.08 Private 0.12 Private Course Houses 11.72 Not known by kind 0.98 TOTAL 100 Table 7: Percentage Allocation of MONE Funds Providers Percentage allocation of MONE s spending across different providers Pre-primary schools 0.30 Primary schools 70.56 General secondary schools 13.45 Vocational and technical Schools 14.24 Public universities 0.54 Special needs schools 0.91
Table 8: Spending by Providers across Inputs (Percentage) Personnel Other current expenditures Capital Transfer Other Total Public 47 27 25 0 0 100 Private 27 58 15 0 0 100 Public 64 24 10 2 0 100 Private 50 46 4 0 0 100 Public 51 42 4 3 0 100 Private 51 45 4 0 0 100 Public 80 6 7 6 0 100 Private 59 39 2 0 0 100 Public 39 29 12 8 12 100 Private 30 49 11 5 5 100 Public 75 10 12 0 0 97 Private 38 58 5 0 0 100 Private Course Houses 100 Not known by kind 22 11 0 21 46 100 Average 100 Table 9: Expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP (2001), by financing agent Public 1 Private 2 Total Malaysia 3 7.2 m m Korea 4.8 3.4 8.2 United States 5.1 2.3 7.3 Turkey 6 4.3 2.6 6.9 France 5.6 0.4 6.0 Poland 3 5.6 m m Mexico 5.1 0.8 5.9 Finland 5.7 0.1 5.8 United Kingdom 4.7 0.8 5.5 Germany 4.3 1.0 5.3 Spain 4.3 0.6 4.9 Czech Republic 4.2 0.4 4.6 Brazil 3, 5 4.1 m m India 5 4.0 0.2 4.2 Slovak Republic 3,4 4.0 0.1 4.1 Source: OECD 2003, Education at a Glance. Notes: 1. Including public subsidies to households attributable for educational institutions; including direct expenditure on educational institutions from international sources. 2. Net of public subsidies attributable for educational institutions. 3. Public subsidies to households not included in public expenditure, but in private expenditure. 4. Direct expenditure on educational institutions from international sources exceeds 1.5% of all public expenditure. 5. Year of reference 2000. 6. Year of reference 2002
Table 10: Relative proportion of public and private expenditures, by provider Public Sources Private Sources Countries Household Expenditures Expenditure of other private entities Finland 1 97.8 2.2 France 92.0 6.2 1.8 Germany 81.4 6.8 11.8 Greece 94.2 5.8 m Hungary 89.0 4.7 6.3 Korea 57.1 32.1 10.9 Mexico 84.6 15.2 0.2 Turkey 60.7 35.8 3.5 United Kingdom 84.7 13 2.3 United States 69.2 18.8 1.9 1. The number could not be divided by household expenditures and other private entities.