Commodity-Linked Certificates of Deposit JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York (212)

Similar documents
Absolute Return Barrier Certificates of Deposit JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York (212)

Market-Linked Certificates of Deposit

Market Linked Certificates of Deposit Linked to Gold Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

4 YEAR COMMODITY BASKET LINKED DEPOSIT NOTE DUE MARCH 29, 2010

Initial Index Level: The closing level of the Index on the Pricing Date, which was Ending Index Level:

SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE COMMODITY-LINKED NOTES PRODUCT SUPPLEMENT

Certificates of Deposit Linked to the J.P. Morgan Alternative Index Multi-Strategy 5 (USD)

Royal Bank of Canada

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association $6,970,000 Certificates of Deposit Linked to the J.P. Morgan ETF Efficiente DS 5 Index due January 29, 2021

Certificates of Deposit Linked to the Bloomberg Commodity Index SM Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

* Subject to postponement in the event of a market disruption event and as described under Description of the CDs Payment

$1,000 per security (see Commissions and issue price below)

Disclosure supplement To disclosure statement dated September 20, 2012 and underlying supplement no. CD-2-I dated June 26, 2012

Market Linked Certificates of Deposit Linked to the Dow Jones - UBS Commodity Index SM Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

US$4,876,000 Royal Bank of Canada

Market Linked Certificates of Deposit Linked to the S&P 500 Index Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

RBC PRINCIPAL PROTECTED NOTES

Commodities Technical Annex

FINAL DISCLOSURE SUPPLEMENT Dated February 24, 2011 To the Disclosure Statement dated January 24, 2011

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association $1,116,000 Certificates of Deposit Linked to the JPMorgan ETF Efficiente 5 Index due June 30, 2021

BEARISH S&P 500 INDEX LINKED DEPOSIT NOTE DUE JUNE 28, 2011

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED March 8, 2018

Pricing Supplement Dated November 16, 2012

Certificates of Deposit Linked to an Equity Basket Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

Pricing Supplement to the Prospectus dated January 5, 2007 and the Prospectus Supplement dated February 28, 2007

Citibank, N.A. Market-Linked Certificates of Deposit Linked to the S&P 500 Index Maturing March 28, 2024

Terms Supplement dated March 24, 2011 to Disclosure Statement dated February 1, 2011

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED February 28, 2017

Growth Opportunity CD

INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT. Global Debt Issuance Facility. No. 4271

Disclosure Supplement To disclosure statement dated November 23, 2011

From (and including) To (but excluding) Interest Factor December 15, 2010 December 15, December 15, 2015 December 15, 2020

Barrier Return Rebate Certificates of Deposit Linked to the Russell 2000 Index.

Linked to the EURO STOXX 50 Index Maturing on October 24, 2022

Market-linked Certificates of Deposit

Structured Investments

Key Dates. Trade Date 1 April 27, 2010 Settlement Date 1 April 30, 2010 Final Valuation Date 2 April 26, 2011 Maturity Date 2 May 2, 2011

Certificates of Deposit Linked to the Dow Jones Industrial Average SM With Quarterly Averaging Return Calculation Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

Structured Investments

MUFG Union Bank, N.A. Market-Linked Certificates of Deposit, due February 28, 2022 (MLCD No. 394) Capped Average Return Linked to Gold

JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association $1,200,000 Upside Knock-Out Certificates of Deposit Linked to the S&P 500 Index due October 11, 2019

Capital Protected Notes due June 6, 2014 Based on a Global Basket of Equity Indices

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Barrier Return Rebate Certificates of Deposit linked to an Equity Basket Indicative Terms as of February 19, 2009

Overview. Summary of Terms. North America Structured Investments 3.5yr XOP Capped Contingent BREN. Hypothetical Returns on the Notes at Maturity**

7 Year Growth Opportunity Averaging CDs with Minimum Return at Maturity Linked to a Basket of Global Indices

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED February 2, 2018

Disclosure supplement To disclosure statement dated June 15, 2009

Certificates of Deposit Linked to the J.P. Morgan MOZAIC Index (USD) due March 31, 2023

FINAL DISCLOSURE SUPPLEMENT Dated June 25, 2015 To the Disclosure Statement dated March 30, 2015

The Fund s investment objective is to seek long-term total return.

Disclosure Statement Supplement to the Disclosure Statement dated December 19, 2011 No. 13

INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT

Structured Investments. March, 2016

Growth Opportunity CD

Certificates of Deposit Linked to the S&P 500 Index.

Auto Callable Certificates of Deposit Linked to the J.P. Morgan Efficiente Plus DS 5 Index (Net ER) due November 28, 2023, with Step-Up Call Value

BofA Merrill Lynch Selling Agent

Levels Trigger Levels Coupon Barriers CUSIP ISIN S&P 500 Index (SPX) of the initial level. places) places)

provided, that the Additional Amount will not be less than the Minimum Return of $60 per $1,000

NOTICE TO INVESTORS: THE NOTES ARE SIGNIFICANTLY RISKIER THAN CONVENTIONAL DEBT INSTRUMENTS.

Market-Linked Certificates of Deposit Market-Linked Certificates of Deposit Linked to the EURO STOXX 50 Index due December 23, 2021

Wells Fargo & Company

Structured Investments

Linked to S&P 500 Daily Risk Control 10% Excess Return Index Maturing on May 30, 2023

USCF Mutual Funds TRUST USCF Commodity Strategy Fund

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Contingent Absolute Return Certificates of Deposit linked to the S&P 500 Index

INDEX SUPPLEMENT J.P. MORGAN MOZAIC INDEX (USD)

HSBC Institutional Trust Services (Asia) Limited Ongoing charges over a year*: 0.98% Estimated annual tracking Estimated to be -1.

Downside Thresholds* Coupon Barriers* CUSIP ISIN Russell 2000 Index (RTY) Initial Levels

5 Year Accumulated Return CDs Linked to the S&P 500 Index

Certificates of Deposit Linked to the S&P 500 Index Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

Wells Fargo & Company

Consolidated Schedule of Investments January 31, 2018 (Unaudited)

$[ ] 7-YEAR INCOME ADVANTAGE MARKET-LINKED CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT LINKED TO AN EQUITY BASKET WITH A MINIMUM ANNUAL INTEREST PAYMENT

7 Year Growth Opportunity Averaging CDs with Minimum Return at Maturity Linked to The Dow Jones Industrial Average

Structured Investments

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED April 29, 2014

SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE EXCHANGE TRADED FUND-LINKED NOTES PRODUCT SUPPLEMENT

$2,600,000 ABN AMRO Bank N.V. MEDIUM-TERM NOTES, SERIES A Senior Fixed Rate Notes

HSBC Certificates of Deposit Base Disclosure Statement

Maturity Date: January 31, 2017*. Fees and Discounts:

7 Year Growth Opportunity Averaging CDs Linked to the PowerShares S&P 500 Low Volatility Portfolio

Structured Investments

Credit Suisse. Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2) Registration Statement No April 17, 2014

Annual Income Opportunity CD TM with Minimum Return

Subject to Completion May 30, 2014

File No GRANITESHARES FUNDS. Prospectus. October 27, 2017

INFORMATION STATEMENT DATED AUGUST 16, 2010 BANK OF MONTREAL SGI SMART MARKET NEUTRAL COMMODITY INDEX SM DEPOSIT, SERIES 2

Accelerated Return Notes ARNs Linked to an Equity Index

J.P. Morgan Structured Investments

Structured Investments. $ Principal Protected Notes Linked to the JPMorgan Efficiente (USD) Index due December 31, 2014

HSBC BANK USA, N.A. 7.5 yr EURO STOXX 50 Index Linked Certificates of Deposit

J.P. Morgan Structured Investments

Performance- Based Annual Interest. Minimum Annual. 8.00% (APY of 8.00%) 0.25% (APY of 0.25%)

Wells Fargo & Company

INTEREST RATE STRUCTURED INVESTMENTS

5 Year Growth Opportunity Certificates of Deposit Linked to the EURO STOXX 50 Index

STRUCTURED INVESTMENTS Opportunities in U.S. and International Equities

HSBC Bank USA, N.A. 6 Year Sector Selector Certificates of Deposit With Minimum Return

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED AUGUST [30], 2017 CONDITIONAL COUPON NOTES LINKED TO THE PERFORMANCE OF THE BNP PARIBAS MULTI ASSET DIVERSIFIED 5 INDEX

Transcription:

DISCLOSURE STATEMENT Commodity-Linked Certificates of Deposit JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017 (212) 270-6000 We, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the Bank ), are offering our certificates of deposit ( CDs ) from time to time. We describe the terms that will generally apply to these CDs in this disclosure statement. We will describe the specific terms of any particular CDs we are offering in a separate term sheet. If the terms described in the term sheet are inconsistent with those described herein, the terms described in the relevant term sheet shall control. The following terms may apply to particular CDs we may offer: REDEMPTION: The CDs may be either callable by us or puttable by you. PAYMENTS: Payments on the CDs may be linked to the value of a diversified basket of commodities and/or commodity market indices. In addition, we may make periodic interest payments on the CDs, if set forth in the relevant term sheet. OTHER TERMS: As specified under Description of the CDs and in the attached term sheet. Investing in the CDs involves risks, including the risk that you will receive no more than the full principal amount of your CDs at maturity. See the section entitled Risk Factors on page 7. The CDs will be obligations of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. only, and not obligations of your broker or any affiliate of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., including J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., JPMorgan Investment Management Inc. or J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. The principal amount of the CDs is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the FDIC ) within the limits and to the extent described in this disclosure statement (generally $100,000 for all accounts held by a depositor in the same ownership capacity with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and, effective April 1, 2006, $250,000 per participant for certain retirement accounts as described in the section entitled Deposit Insurance in this disclosure statement). A depositor purchasing a principal amount of CDs that is in excess of $100,000 or $250,000, as applicable, or which, together with other deposits that it maintains at JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. in the same ownership capacity, is in excess of such limits should not rely on the availability of deposit insurance with respect to such excess. In addition, the FDIC has taken the position that the Additional Amount (as defined herein) payable at maturity, if any, based upon changes in an Index (as defined herein) and any secondary market premium paid by a depositor above the principal amount of the CDs are not insured by the FDIC. Our affiliate, J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc. and other broker-dealers may use this disclosure statement and an accompanying term sheet in connection with the offers and sales of the CDs after the date hereof. J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc. may act as principal or agent in those transactions. JPMorgan March 28, 2008

DESCRIPTION OF THE CDS General At maturity, the CDs will pay the principal amount plus an interest payment, if any (the Additional Amount ), which, unless otherwise provided in the relevant term sheet, will be related to the change in the value of a commodity market measure or measures including, without limitation, the value of a weighted basket (the Basket ) of commodities and/or commodity market indices (each a Basket Component and together the Basket Components ) over the term of the CDs. The Bank will be obligated to repay the principal amount plus the minimum return, if any, of the CDs at maturity regardless of any changes in the Basket, as applicable. The Additional Amount, if any, will be paid at the stated maturity date of the CDs, together with the principal amount of the CDs, unless otherwise described in the relevant term sheet. Other terms relating to particular CDs we may offer, including any special tax considerations, will be described in the relevant term sheet. On the stated maturity date, which will be at least one year and a day from the date of settlement, you will receive the principal amount of your CD plus the Additional Amount, if any. In addition, we may make periodic interest payments on the CDs, if set forth in the relevant term sheet. Unless otherwise specified in the relevant term sheet, the CDs will be denominated in U.S. dollars in denominations of $1,000. The deposit amount for the CDs is $1,000 and then in additional increments of $1,000. CDs are only insured within the limits and to the extent described herein under the section entitled Deposit Insurance. You should compare the features of the CDs to other available investments before deciding to purchase a CD. Due to the uncertainty as to whether the CDs will earn the Additional Amount prior to their stated maturity date, the returns which may be received with respect to the CDs may be higher or lower than the returns available on other deposits available at the Bank or through your brokers. It is suggested that you reach an investment decision only after carefully considering the suitability of an investment in the CDs in light of your particular circumstances. Payment at Maturity The maturity date for the CDs will be set forth in the relevant term sheet and is subject to adjustment if such day is not a business day or if the final Observation Date is postponed as described below. We will specify, in each case if applicable, the Participation Rate, minimum return, maximum return and any other applicable payment terms in the relevant term sheet. The return on the CDs will be linked to the performance during the life of the CDs of the Basket, which will consist of up to eleven commodities and two commodity market indices, including Primary Aluminum ( Aluminum ), Copper Grade A ( Copper ), WTI Crude Oil ( Oil ), Gold ( Gold ), Heating Oil ( Heating Oil ), Standard Lead ( Lead ), Natural Gas ( Natural Gas ), Primary Nickel ( Nickel ), RBOB Gasoline ( RBOB Gasoline ), Silver ( Silver ), Special High Grade Zinc ( Zinc ) (each of the foregoing, a Basket Commodity, and together, the Basket Commodities ), the S&P GSCI TM Agriculture Excess Return Index (the GSCI TM AI ) and the S&P GSCI TM Livestock Excess Return Index (the GSCI TM LI ) (each such index, a Basket Index, and together, the Basket Indices ). Unlike ordinary bank deposits, the CDs do not pay interest at regular periods. Instead, at maturity you will receive a cash payment for each $1,000 CD of $1,000 plus the Additional Amount, if any. The Additional Amount will depend on the Basket Return and the specific terms of the CDs as set forth in the relevant term sheet. For example, the relevant term sheet may include a formula for determining your payment at maturity, pursuant to which your Additional Amount is positive for both a positive Basket Return and a negative Basket Return. The minimum return or the maximum return, if applicable, will be a fixed dollar amount per $1,000 principal amount CD and will be specified in the relevant term sheet. 1

The Basket Return will be calculated on a single date or on several dates, each of which we refer to as an Observation Date, as specified in the relevant term sheet. The Participation Rate will be a percentage, which may be more or less than 100%, as specified in the relevant term sheet. If the participation rate is less than 100% you will participate in less than the full change in value, which may be expressed in the relevant term sheet as the absolute change in value (the Absolute Value of the Basket Return ), of the underlying Basket. If the participation rate is greater than 100%, you will participate in the change in value of the underlying Basket on a leveraged basis. The Basket Return, unless otherwise set forth in the relevant term sheet, is calculated as follows: Ending Basket Level Starting Basket Level Starting Basket Level The Starting Basket Level will be set to equal 100 on the pricing date or such other value as specified in the relevant term sheet. The Ending Basket Level will be the Basket Closing Level on the Observation Date or such other date or dates specified in the relevant term sheet. The Basket Closing Level will be the combined return of each of the Basket Commodities and Basket Indices, weighted according to their respective weight in the Basket, as set forth in the relevant term sheet. For example, for an equally weighted basket including the eleven Basket Commodities and two Basket Indices specified below, the Basket Closing Level would be calculated as follows: 100 x [1 + (Aluminum Return + Copper Return + Oil Return + Gold Return + Heating Oil Return + Lead Return + Natural Gas Return + Nickel Return + RBOB Gasoline Return + Silver Return + Zinc Return + GSCI TM AI Return + GSCI TM LI Return)/13] where the Aluminum, Copper, Oil, Gold, Heating Oil, Lead, Natural Gas, Nickel, RBOB Gasoline, Silver, Zinc, GSCI TM AI and GSCI TM LI Returns are the performance of the respective Basket Commodities or Basket Indices, expressed as a percentage, from the closing level on the pricing date to the closing level on the Observation Date (or, if more than one Observation Date is specified in the applicable term sheet, the arithmetic average of the closing levels of the Basket Commodities or Basket Indices on each of the Observation Dates) or such other date or dates specified in the applicable term sheet. On any trading day, the Aluminum Return will be calculated as follows, unless otherwise specified in the relevant term sheet: Aluminum Return = Aluminum Closing Level Aluminum Starting Level Aluminum Starting Level where the Aluminum Starting Level is the official U.S. dollar cash buyer settlement price per metric ton of Aluminum quoted by the London Metal Exchange (the LME ), as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, on the pricing date or other relevant date or dates as specified in the relevant term sheet, and the Aluminum Closing Level is the official U.S. dollar cash buyer settlement price per metric ton of Aluminum quoted by the LME, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, on the Observation Date (or the arithmetic average of the official U.S. dollar cash buyer settlement prices per metric ton of aluminum quoted by the LME, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, on each of the Observation Dates) or on any other trading day, all as specified in the relevant term sheet. On any trading day, the Copper Return will be calculated as follows, unless otherwise specified in the relevant term sheet: Copper Return = Copper Closing Level Copper Starting Level Copper Starting Level 2

where the Copper Starting Level is the official U.S. dollar cash buyer settlement price per metric ton of Copper quoted by the LME, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, on the pricing date or other relevant date or dates as specified in the relevant term sheet, and the Copper Closing Level is the official U.S. dollar cash buyer settlement price per metric ton of Copper quoted by the LME, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, on the Observation Date (or the arithmetic average of the official U.S. dollar cash buyer settlement prices per metric ton of Copper quoted by the LME, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, on each of the Observation Dates) or on any other trading day, all as specified in the relevant term sheet. On any trading day, the Oil Return will be calculated as follows, unless otherwise specified in the relevant term sheet: Oil Return = Oil Closing Level Oil Starting Level Oil Starting Level where the Oil Starting Level is the official U.S. dollar cash buyer settlement price for one barrel of the first nearby WTI light sweet crude oil futures contract quoted by the New York Mercantile Exchange (the NYMEX ), as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, on the pricing date or other relevant date or dates as specified in the relevant term sheet, and the Oil Closing Level is the official U.S. dollar cash buyer settlement price for one barrel of the first nearby WTI light sweet crude oil futures contract quoted by the NYMEX, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, on the Observation Date (or the arithmetic average of the official U.S. dollar cash buyer settlement prices for one barrel of the first nearby WTI light sweet crude oil futures contract quoted by NYMEX, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, on each of the Observation Dates) or on any other trading day, all as specified in the relevant term sheet. On any trading day, the Gold Return will be calculated as follows, unless otherwise specified in the relevant term sheet: Gold Return = Gold Closing Level Gold Starting Level Gold Starting Level where the Gold Starting Level is the official afternoon Gold fixing level in U.S. dollars per troy ounce quoted by the London Bullion Market Association (the LBMA ), as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, on the pricing date or other relevant date or dates as specified in the relevant term sheet, and the Gold Closing Level is the official afternoon Gold fixing level in U.S. dollars per troy ounce quoted by the LBMA, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, on the Observation Date (or the arithmetic average of the official afternoon Gold fixing levels in U.S. dollars per troy ounce quoted by the LBMA, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, on each of the Observation Dates) or on any other trading day, all as specified in the relevant term sheet. On any trading day, the GSCI TM AI Return is calculated as follows, unless otherwise specified in the relevant term sheet: GSCI TM AI Return = GSCI TM AI Ending Level GSCI TM AI Initial Level GSCI TM AI Initial Level where the GSCI TM AI Initial Level is the closing level of the GSCI TM AI on the pricing date or such other date specified in the relevant term sheet and the GSCI TM AI Ending Level is the closing level of the GSCI TM AI on the Observation Date (or the arithmetic average of the GSCI TM AI closing levels on each of the Observation Dates) or on any other trading day, all as specified in the relevant term sheet. On any trading day, the GSCI TM LI Return is calculated as follows, unless otherwise specified in the relevant term sheet: GSCI TM LI Return = GSCI TM LI Ending Level GSCI TM LI Initial Level GSCI TM LI Initial Level 3

where the GSCI TM LI Initial Level is the closing level of the GSCI TM LI on the pricing date or such other date specified in the relevant term sheet, and the GSCI TM LI Ending Level is the closing level of the GSCI TM LI on the Observation Date (or the arithmetic average of the GSCI TM LI closing levels on each of the Observation Dates) or on any other trading day, all as specified in the relevant term sheet. On any trading day, the Heating Oil Return is calculated as follows, unless otherwise specified in the relevant term sheet: Heating Oil Return = Heating Oil Closing Level Heating Oil Starting Level Heating Oil Starting Level where the Heating Oil Starting Level is the official U.S. dollar cash buyer settlement price for one gallon of the first nearby fungible No. 2 heating oil futures contract quoted by the NYMEX, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, on the pricing date or other relevant date or dates as specified in the relevant term sheet, and the Heating Oil Closing Level is the official U.S. dollar cash buyer settlement price for one barrel of the first nearby fungible No. 2 heating oil futures contract quoted by the NYMEX, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, on the Observation Date (or the arithmetic average of the official U.S. dollar cash buyer settlement prices for one gallon of the first nearby fungible No. 2 heating oil futures contracts quoted by the NYMEX, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, on each of the Observation Dates) or on any other trading day, all as specified in the relevant term sheet. On any trading day, the Lead Return is calculated as follows, unless otherwise specified in the relevant term sheet: Lead Return = Lead Closing Level Lead Starting Level Lead Starting Level where the Lead Starting Level is the official U.S. dollar cash buyer settlement price per metric ton of lead quoted by the LME, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, on the pricing date or other relevant date or dates as specified in the relevant term sheet, and the Lead Closing Level is the official U.S. dollar cash buyer settlement price per metric ton of Lead quoted by the LME, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, on the Observation Date (or the arithmetic average of the official U.S. dollar cash buyer settlement prices per metric ton of Lead quoted by the LME, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, on each of the Observation Dates) or on any other trading day, all as specified in the relevant term sheet. On any trading day, the Natural Gas Return is calculated as follows, unless otherwise specified in the relevant term sheet: Natural Gas Return = Natural Gas Closing Level Natural Gas Starting Level Natural Gas Starting Level where the Natural Gas Starting Level is the official U.S. dollar cash buyer settlement price per one million British thermal units of the first nearby Henry Hub natural gas futures contract quoted by the NYMEX, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, on the pricing date or other relevant date or dates as specified in the relevant term sheet, and the Natural Gas Closing Level is the official U.S. dollar cash buyer settlement price per one million British thermal units of the first nearby Henry Hub natural gas futures contract quoted by the NYMEX, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, on the Observation Date (or the arithmetic average of the official U.S. dollar cash buyer settlement prices per one million British thermal units of the first nearby Henry Hub natural gas futures contract quoted by the NYMEX, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, on each of the Observation Dates) or on any other trading day, all as specified in the relevant term sheet. On any trading day, the Nickel Return is calculated as follows, unless otherwise specified in the relevant term sheet: 4

Nickel Return = Nickel Closing Level Nickel Starting Level Nickel Starting Level where the Nickel Starting Level is the official U.S. dollar cash buyer settlement price per metric ton of Nickel quoted by the LME, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, on the pricing date or other relevant date or dates as specified in the relevant term sheet, and the Nickel Closing Level is the official U.S. dollar cash buyer settlement price per metric ton of Nickel quoted by the LME, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, on the Observation Date (or the arithmetic average of the official U.S. dollar cash buyer settlement prices per metric ton of Nickel quoted by the LME, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, on each of the Observation Dates) or on any other trading day, all as specified in the relevant term sheet. On any trading day, the RBOB Gasoline Return is calculated as follows, unless otherwise specified in the relevant term sheet: RBOB Gasoline Return = RBOB Gasoline Closing Level RBOB Gasoline Starting Level RBOB Gasoline Starting Level where the RBOB Gasoline Starting Level is the official U.S. dollar cash buyer settlement price per gallon of the first nearby non-oxygenated blendstock gasoline futures contract quoted by the NYMEX, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, on the pricing date or other relevant date or dates as specified in the relevant term sheet, and the RBOB Gasoline Closing Level is the official U.S. dollar cash buyer settlement price per gallon of the first nearby non-oxygenated blendstock gasoline futures contract quoted by the NYMEX, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, on the Observation Date (or the arithmetic average of the official U.S. dollar cash buyer settlement prices per gallon of the first nearby non-oxygenated blendstock gasoline futures contract quoted by the NYMEX, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, on each of the Observation Dates) or on any other trading day, all as specified in the relevant term sheet. On any trading day, the Silver Return is calculated as follows, unless otherwise specified in the relevant term sheet: Silver Return = Silver Closing Level Silver Starting Level Silver Starting Level where the Silver Starting Level is the official Silver fixing level in U.S. dollars per troy ounce quoted by the LBMA, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, on the pricing date or other relevant date or dates as specified in the relevant term sheet and the Silver Closing Level is the official Silver fixing level in U.S. dollars per troy ounce quoted by the LBMA, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, on the Observation Date (or the arithmetic average of the official Silver fixing levels in U.S. dollars per troy ounce quoted by the LBMA, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, on each of the Observation Dates) or on any other trading day, all as specified in the relevant term sheet. On any trading day, the Zinc Return is calculated as follows, unless otherwise specified in the relevant term sheet: Zinc Return = Zinc Closing Level Zinc Starting Level Zinc Starting Level where the Zinc Starting Level is the official U.S. dollar cash buyer settlement price per metric ton of zinc quoted by the LME, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, on the pricing date or other relevant date or dates as specified in the relevant term sheet, and the Zinc Closing Level is the official U.S. dollar cash buyer settlement price per metric ton of Zinc quoted by the LME, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, on the Observation Date (or the arithmetic average of the official U.S. dollar cash buyer settlement prices per metric ton of zinc quoted by the LME, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, on each of the Observation Dates) or on any other trading day, all as specified in the relevant term sheet. 5

In certain circumstances, the starting level and closing level of any Basket Component (except for the GSCI TM AI and the GSCI TM LI) will be based on the alternate calculation of such Basket Component described under The Basket Discontinuation of Trading on the LME, the NYMEX or the LBMA in the Basket Components; Alteration of Method of Calculation. In certain circumstances, the initial level and ending level of the GSCI TM AI and GSCI TM LI will be based on the alternate calculation of such Basket Component described under The Basket The GSCI TM Indices. A trading day is, unless otherwise specified in the relevant term sheet, a day, as determined by the calculation agent, on which trading is generally conducted on the LME, the NYMEX, or the LBMA with respect to the applicable Basket Component (except for the GSCI TM AI and the GSCI TM LI). With respect to the GSCI TM AI and the GSCI TM LI, a trading day is a day, as determined by the calculation agent, on which (i) the relevant index or any successor index is calculated and (ii) futures contracts constituting more than 80% of the value of the relevant index on such day are capable of being traded on their relevant exchanges during the one-half hour before the determination of the closing level of the relevant index. If a market disruption event occurs on any Observation Date, the Ending Basket Level will be determined on the immediately succeeding trading day on which no market disruption event occurs. Unless otherwise specified in the relevant term sheet, the final Observation Date will be the third scheduled trading day prior to the maturity date, unless the calculation agent determines that a market disruption event occurred or is continuing on that day. In that event the final Observation Date will be the first succeeding trading day on which the calculation agent determines that a market disruption event has not occurred and is not continuing. In no event, however, shall the final Observation Date be postponed more than ten business days. If the final Observation Date has been postponed ten business days and the business day immediately succeeding such tenth business day is not a trading day, or if there is a market disruption event on such succeeding business day, the calculation agent will determine the Ending Basket Level, on such succeeding business day in accordance with the formula for and method of calculating the Ending Basket Level, last in effect prior to commencement of the market disruption event, using the closing level (or, if trading in the relevant underlying has been materially suspended or materially limited, its good faith estimate of the closing level that would have prevailed but for such suspension or limitation or non-trading day) on such business day immediately succeeding such tenth business day of each security most recently constituting the Basket, as applicable. The maturity date will be specified in the relevant term sheet. If the scheduled maturity date (as specified in the relevant term sheet) is not a business day, then the maturity date will be the next succeeding business day following such scheduled maturity date. If, due to a market disruption event or otherwise, the final Observation Date is postponed so that it falls less than three business days prior to the scheduled maturity date, the maturity date will be the third business day following that final Observation Date, as postponed, unless otherwise specified in the relevant term sheet. We describe market disruption events under General Terms of the CD Market Disruption Events. A business day is, unless otherwise specified in the relevant term sheet any day other than a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close or a day on which transactions in dollars are not conducted. 6

The CDs differ from conventional bank deposits. RISK FACTORS The terms of the CDs differ from those of conventional bank deposits in that we will not pay regular interest, and the return on your investment in the CDs may be less than the amount that would be paid on an ordinary bank deposit. The return at maturity of only the principal amount plus the minimum return, if any, of each CD will not compensate you for any loss in value due to inflation and other factors relating to the value of money over time. The appreciation potential of the CDs will be limited by the maximum return, if applicable. If the CDs have a maximum return, the appreciation potential of the CDs is limited to the fixed dollar amount per $1,000 CD specified in the relevant term sheet as the maximum return. The Additional Amount will equal no more than the maximum return. Accordingly, the appreciation potential of the CDs will be limited to the maximum return even if the Additional Amount calculated with reference to the Basket Return and the Participation Rate would be greater than the maximum return. The Ending Basket Level may be less than the closing level of the Basket, as applicable, at various other times during the term of the CDs. Because the Ending Basket Level used to calculated the Basket Return will equal either (i) the Basket Closing Level on the Observation Date, which is a single trading day near the end of the term of the CDs or (ii) the arithmetic average of the Basket Closing Levels on a specified number of Observation Dates throughout the term of the CDs, the level of the Basket, at the maturity date or at various other times during the term of the CDs, including other dates near the Observation Dates, could be higher or lower than the Ending Basket Level. This difference could be particularly large for single Observation Dates in which the Additional Amount is positive only if the Ending Basket Level is greater than the Starting Basket Level, if there is a significant increase in the level of the Basket after the final Observation Date, if there is a significant decrease in the level of the Basket during the latter portion of the term of the CDs or if there is significant volatility in the closing levels of the Basket during the term of the CDs. On the other hand, for CDs with periodic Observation Dates during the term of the CDs in which the Additional Amount is positive only if the Ending Basket Level is greater than the Starting Basket Level, the difference between the level of the Basket at maturity or at other times during the term of the CDs could be particularly large, as compared to the level on each Observation Date, if there is a significant increase in the level of the Basket during the latter portion of the term of the CDs or there is significant volatility in the closing levels of Basket during the term of the CDs. For example, if CDs have periodic Observation Dates during the term of the CDs, your Additional Amount is based solely on any positive Basket Return, and the closing level of the Basket initially declines or remains relatively constant and then significantly increases above the Starting Basket Level, in the year prior to maturity, the Ending Basket Level will be significantly lower than the actual closing level of the Basket at maturity. This is because the Ending Basket Level will be based on the closing levels of the Basket on each of the periodic Observation Dates. Similarly, if the Basket Closing Level steadily increases during the term of the CDs and then steadily decreases back to its starting level by maturity, the Ending Basket Level will be significantly less than the Basket Closing Level at its peak. A high closing level on one or more Observation Dates including the final Observation Date, may be substantially or entirely offset by a low closing level on one or more other Observation Dates. Similarly, if the CDs have only one Observation Date towards the end of the term of the CDs, your Additional Amount is based solely on any positive Basket Return and the closing level of the Basket increases during the first part of the term and then decreases back to the Starting Basket Level by maturity, the Ending Basket Level will be significantly less than the closing level of the Basket, as applicable, at its peak. Under either of these circumstances, you may receive a lower payment at maturity than you would have received if you had invested in the Basket Commodities or Basket Indices, future contracts or exchange-traded or 7

over-the-counter instruments based on, or any other instruments linked to, any of the Basket Components for which there is an active secondary market. The Basket Components may not be equally weighted. Unless otherwise specified in the relevant term sheet, the CDs will be linked to a Basket composed of up to thirteen Basket Components, each of which may have a different weight in determining the value of the Basket, depending on the Basket Component weightings specified in the relevant term sheet. One consequence of such an unequal weighting of the Basket Components is that the same percentage change in two of the Basket Components may have a different effect on the Basket Closing Level. For example, if the Copper weighting is greater than the Aluminum weighting, a 5% decrease in Copper will have a greater effect on the Basket Closing Level than a 5% decrease in Aluminum. Changes in the value of the Basket Components may offset each other. If the CDs are linked to a Basket composed of more than one Basket Component, price movements in the Basket Components may not correlate with each other. At a time when the value of one or more of the Basket Components increases, the value of the other Basket Components may not increase as much or may decline. Therefore, in calculating the Ending Basket Level, increases in the value of one or more of the Basket Components may be moderated, or more than offset, by lesser increases or declines in the level of the other Basket Components, particularly if the Basket Component or Components that appreciate are of relatively low weight in the Basket. There can be no assurance that the Ending Basket Level will be higher than the Starting Basket Level. Unless the relevant term sheet provides for interest payments and/or a minimum return, if the Basket Return is flat or negative, you will only receive the principal amount of your CDs at maturity. If the Participation Rate is less than 100%, the Additional Amount may be limited by the Participation Rate. If the Participation Rate is less than 100% and the Ending Basket Level exceeds the Starting Basket Level, the Additional Amount you receive at maturity will equal only a percentage, as specified in the relevant term sheet, of the performance of the Basket above the Starting Basket Level. Under these circumstances, the Additional Amount you receive at maturity will not fully reflect the performance of the Basket. The CDs are designed to be held to maturity. The CDs are not designed to be short-term trading instruments. The price at which you will be able to sell your CDs prior to maturity may be at a substantial discount from the principal amount of the CDs, even in cases where the Basket has fluctuated since the date of the issuance of the CDs. The potential returns described in this term sheet assume that your CDs are held to maturity. An investment in the CDs is subject to risks associated with the LME. Certain of the Basket Commodities (Aluminum, Copper, Lead, Nickel and Zinc) are traded on the LME. Investments in CDs linked to the value of commodities that are traded on non-u.s. exchanges involve risks associated with the markets in those countries, including risks of volatility in those markets and governmental intervention in those markets. In addition, the LME is a principals market which operates in a manner more closely analogous to the over-thecounter physical commodity markets than regulated futures markets. For example, there are no daily price limits on the LME, which would otherwise restrict the extent of daily fluctuations in the prices of LME contracts. In a declining market, therefore, it is possible that prices would continue to decline without limitation within a trading day or over a period of trading days. In addition, a contract may be entered into on the LME calling for delivery on any day from one day to three months following the date of such contract and for monthly delivery up to 63, 27 and 15 months forward (depending on the commodity) following such third month, in contrast to trading on futures exchanges, which call for delivery in stated delivery months. As a result, there may be a greater risk of a concentration of positions in LME contracts on particular delivery dates, which in turn could cause temporary aberrations in the prices of LME contracts for certain delivery dates. If such aberrations occur on any Observation 8

Date, the official U.S. dollar cash buyer settlement prices per metric ton of each LME Basket Commodity and, consequently, the Basket Return, could be adversely affected. An investment in the CDs is subject to risks associated with the London Bullion Market Association. Some of the Basket Commodities (Gold and Silver) are traded on the LBMA. Investments in securities indexed to the value of commodities that are traded on non-u.s. exchanges involve risks associated with the markets in those countries, including risks of volatility in those markets and governmental intervention in those markets. The closing prices of Gold and Silver will be determined by reference to fixing prices reported by LBMA. The LBMA is a self-regulatory association of bullion market participants. Although all market-making members of the LBMA are supervised by the Bank of England and are required to satisfy a capital adequacy test, the LBMA itself is not a regulated entity. If the LBMA should cease operations, or if bullion trading should become subject to a value added tax or other tax or any other form of regulation currently not in place, the role of LBMA price fixings as a global benchmark for the value of Gold and Silver may be adversely affected. The LBMA is a principals market which operates in a manner more closely analogous to an over-the-counter physical commodity market than regulated futures markets, and certain features of U.S. futures contracts are not present in the context of LBMA trading. For example, there are no daily price limits on the LBMA which would otherwise restrict fluctuations in the prices of LBMA contracts. In a declining market, it is possible that prices would continue to decline without limitation within a trading day or over a period of trading days. Owning the CDs is not the same as owning the Basket Commodities or the commodities upon which the futures contracts that compose the Basket Indices are based, or certain other commodity-related contracts directly. The return on your CDs will not reflect the return you would realize if you actually purchased the Basket Commodities or the commodities upon which the futures contracts that compose the Basket Indices are based, or exchange-traded or over-the-counter instruments based on any of the Basket Components. You will not have any rights that holders of such assets or instruments have. Secondary trading may be limited. Unless otherwise specified in the relevant term sheet, the CDs will not be listed on an organized securities exchange. There may be little or no secondary market for the CDs. Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to trade or sell the CDs easily. J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. may act as a market maker for the CDs, but is not required to do so. Because we do not expect that other market makers will participate significantly in the secondary market for the CDs, the price at which you may be able to trade your CDs is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. is willing to buy the CDs. If at any time J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. was not acting as a market maker, it is likely that there would be little or no secondary market for the CDs. The value of the CDs will be influenced by many unpredictable factors. Many economic and market factors will influence the value of the CDs. We expect that generally, the level of the Basket that the CDs are linked to and interest rates on any day will affect the value of the CDs more than any other single factor. However, you should not expect the value of the CDs in the secondary market to vary in proportion to changes in the level of the Basket. The value of the CDs will be affected by a number of other factors that may either offset or magnify each other, including: the volatility, frequency and magnitude of changes in the value of the Basket Components; the market price of the Basket Commodities and the physical commodities upon which the futures contracts that compose the applicable Basket Index (the Index Commodities ) are based or the exchange-traded futures contracts on the Basket Commodities; supply and demand trends for each of the Basket Commodities at any time; 9

the time to maturity of the CDs; interest and yield rates in the market generally; economic, financial, political, regulatory, geographical, agricultural or judicial events that affect the market price of the Basket Commodities or the exchange-traded futures contracts that compose the applicable Basket Indices and that may affect the Ending Basket Level; the exchange rate and the volatility of the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the various currencies relevant to the Basket; and our creditworthiness, including actual or anticipated downgrades in our credit ratings. You cannot predict the future performance of the Basket based on its historical performance. The Ending Basket Level may be flat or negative as compared to the Starting Basket Level, in which event you will only receive the principal amount of your CDs plus the minimum return, if any, per $1,000 CD at maturity. The LME has no obligation to consider your interests. The LME is responsible for calculating the official U.S. dollar cash buyer settlement price per metric ton for Aluminum, Copper, Lead, Nickel and Zinc. The LME may alter, discontinue or suspend calculation or dissemination of the official U.S. dollar cash buyer settlement price per metric ton for any or all of these Basket Commodities. Any of these actions could adversely affect the value of the CDs. The LME has no obligation to consider your interests in calculating or revising the official U.S. dollar cash buyer settlement price per metric ton for these Basket Commodities. The New York Mercantile Exchange has no obligation to consider your interests. The NYMEX is responsible for calculating the official U.S. dollar cash buyer settlement prices per unit of measure for Oil, Heating Oil, Natural Gas and RBOB Gasoline. The NYMEX may alter, discontinue or suspend calculation or dissemination of the official U.S. dollar cash buyer settlement price per unit of measure for any or all of these Basket Commodities. Any of these actions could adversely affect the value of the CDs. The NYMEX has no obligation to consider your interests in calculating or revising the official U.S. dollar cash buyer settlement price per unit of measure for these Basket Commodities. The London Bullion Market Association has no obligation to consider your interests. The LBMA is responsible for calculating the official afternoon Gold fixing level in U.S. dollars per troy ounce and Silver fixing level in U.S. dollars per troy ounce. The LBMA may alter, discontinue or suspend calculation or dissemination of the official afternoon Gold fixing level in U.S. dollars per troy ounce and/or Silver fixing level in U.S. dollars per troy ounce. Any of these actions could adversely affect the value of the CDs. The LBMA has no obligation to consider your interests in calculating or revising the official afternoon Gold fixing level and/or the official Silver fixing level. Standard & Poor s has no obligation to consider your interests. Standard & Poor s, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies ( S&P or the Index Sponsor ) is responsible for calculating and maintaining each of the Basket Indices. S&P can make methodological changes that could change the value of each Basket Index at any time and it has no obligation to consider your interests. S&P may discontinue or suspend calculation or dissemination of each Basket Index. If one or more of these events occurs, the calculation of the payment at maturity will be adjusted to reflect such event or events. Please refer to The Basket Indices. Consequently, any of these actions could adversely affect market value and/or payment at maturity of the CDs. S&P has no obligation to consider your interests in calculating or revising the methodology of each Basket Index. 10

Regulation of the commodity markets is extensive and constantly changing; future regulatory developments are impossible to predict and may significantly and adversely affect the value of the CDs. Futures contracts and options on futures contracts markets are subject to extensive statutes, regulations and margin requirements. The Commodities Futures Trading Commission and the exchanges including NYMEX, are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of a market emergency, including, for example, the retroactive implementation of speculative position limits or higher margin requirements, the establishment of daily limits and the suspension of trading. Furthermore, NYMEX has regulations that limit the amount of fluctuation in futures contract prices which may occur during a single five-minute trading period. These limits could adversely affect the market price of the oil futures contracts and forward contracts. The regulation of commodity transactions in the United States is subject to ongoing modification by government and judicial action. In addition, various national governments have expressed concern regarding the disruptive effects of speculative trading in the commodity markets and the need to regulate the derivatives markets in general. The effect of any future regulatory change on the value of the CDs is impossible to predict, but could be substantial and adverse to the interests of CD holders. Commodity prices may change unpredictably, affecting the level of the Basket Components and the value of your CDs in unforeseeable ways. Trading in futures contracts associated with the Basket Commodities is speculative and can be extremely volatile. Market prices of the Basket Commodities may fluctuate rapidly based on numerous factors, including: changes in supply and demand relationships; weather; trade; fiscal, monetary and exchange control programs; domestic and foreign political and economic events and policies; disease; technological developments and changes in interest rates. These factors may affect the level of the Basket Commodities and the value of your CDs in varying ways, and different factors may cause the value of different commodities included in the Basket, and the volatilities of their prices, to move in inconsistent directions at inconsistent rates. The Basket Commodities are subject to the effect of numerous factors, certain of which are specific to each Basket Commodity, as discussed below. It is not possible to predict the aggregate effect of all or any combination of the aforementioned factors and the factors discussed below. Aluminum The price of aluminum is affected by the global demand for and supply of aluminum and is also influenced significantly from time to time by speculative actions and by currency exchange rates. Demand for aluminum is significantly influenced by the level of global industrial economic activity. Industrial sectors which are particularly important to demand for aluminum include the automobile, packaging and construction sectors. An additional, but highly volatile, component of demand is adjustments to inventory in response to changes in economic activity and/or pricing levels. There are substitutes for aluminum in various applications. Their availability and price will also affect demand for aluminum. The supply of aluminum is widely spread around the world, and the principal factor dictating the smelting of such aluminum is the ready availability of inexpensive power. The supply of aluminum is also affected by current and previous price levels, which will influence investment decisions in new smelters. Other factors influencing supply include transportation problems, labor strikes and shortages of power and raw materials. Copper The price of copper is affected by the global demand for and supply of copper and is also influenced significantly from time to time by speculative actions and by currency exchange rates. Demand for copper is significantly influenced by the level of global industrial economic activity. Industrial sectors which are particularly important to demand for copper include the electrical and construction sectors. In recent years, demand has been supported by strong consumption from newly industrializing countries due to their copper-intensive economic growth and industrial development. An additional, but highly volatile, component of demand is adjustments to inventory in response to changes in economic activity and/or pricing levels. There are substitutes for copper in various applications. Their availability and price will also affect demand for copper. Apart from the United States, Canada and Australia, the majority of copper concentrate supply (the raw material) comes from outside the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries. The supply of copper is also affected by 11

current and previous price levels, which will influence investment decisions in new smelters. In previous years, copper supply has been affected by strikes, financial problems and terrorist activity. Oil The price of WTI light sweet crude oil futures is affected by the global demand for and supply of crude oil and is also influenced significantly from time to time by speculative actions and by currency exchange rates. Crude oil prices are generally more volatile and subject to dislocation than prices of other commodities. Demand for refined petroleum products by consumers, as well as the agricultural, manufacturing and transportation industries, affects the price of crude oil. Crude oil s end-use as a refined product is often as transport fuel, industrial fuel and in-home heating fuel. Potential for substitution in most areas exists, although considerations including relative cost often limit substitution levels. Because the precursors of demand for petroleum products are linked to economic activity, demand will tend to reflect economic conditions. Demand is also influenced by government regulations, such as environmental or consumption policies. In addition to general economic activity and demand, prices for crude oil are affected by political events, labor activity and, in particular, direct government intervention (such as embargos) or supply disruptions in major oil producing regions of the world. Such events tend to affect oil prices worldwide, regardless of the location of the event. Supply for crude oil may increase or decrease depending on many factors. These include production decisions by the Organization of Oil and Petroleum Exporting Countries ( OPEC ) and other crude oil producers. Crude oil prices are determined with significant influence by OPEC. OPEC has the potential to influence oil prices worldwide because its members possess a significant portion of the world s oil supply. In the event of sudden disruptions in the supplies of oil, such as those caused by war, natural events, accidents or acts of terrorism, prices of oil futures contracts could become extremely volatile and unpredictable. Also, sudden and dramatic changes in the futures market may occur, for example, upon a cessation of hostilities that may exist in countries producing oil, the introduction of new or previously withheld supplies into the market or the introduction of substitute products or commodities. Crude oil prices may also be affected by short-term changes in supply and demand because of trading activities in the oil market and seasonality (e.g., weather conditions such as hurricanes). Gold The price of gold is affected by the global demand for and supply of gold and is also influenced significantly from time to time by speculative actions and by currency exchange rates. The market for gold bullion is global, and gold prices are subject to volatile price movements over short periods of time and are affected by numerous factors, including macroeconomic factors such as the structure of and confidence in the global monetary system, expectations regarding the future rate of inflation, the relative strength of, and confidence in, the U.S. dollar (the currency in which the price of gold is usually quoted), interest rates, gold borrowing and lending rates, and global or regional economic, financial, political, regulatory, judicial or other events. Gold prices may be affected by industry factors such as industrial and jewelry demand as well as lending, sales and purchases of gold by the official sector, including central banks and other governmental agencies and multilateral institutions which hold gold. It is not possible to predict the aggregate affect of these factors. Additionally, gold prices may be affected by levels of gold production, production costs and short-term changes in supply and demand due to trading activities in the gold market. Heating Oil The level of global industrial activity influences the demand for heating oil. In addition, the seasonal temperatures in countries throughout the world can heavily influence the demand for heating oil. Heating oil is generally used to fuel heat furnaces for buildings. Heat oil is derived from crude oil and as such, any factors that influence the supply of crude oil may also influence the supply of heating oil. Lead The price of lead is affected by the global demand for and supply of lead and is also influenced significantly from time to time by speculative actions and by currency exchange rates. Demand for lead is significantly influenced by the level of global industrial economic activity. The storage battery industrial sector is particularly important to demand for lead given that the use of lead in the manufacture of batteries accounts for a significant 12