Exchange-Traded Funds

Exchange-Traded Funds NORTH AMERICA MICHAEL JABARA Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Michael.Jabara@morganstanley.com +1 212 296-5101 JOHN DUGGAN Morgan Stanley Wealth Management John.Duggan@morganstanley.com +1 212 296-5104 US ETF Weekly Update - Weekly Flows: $4.1 Billion Net Inflows - High-conviction ETF Recommendations Slide: Added XLF - ETF Assets Stand at $2.1 Trillion, Up 7% YTD - Five ETF Launches Last Week CHRISTOPHER K. BAXTER Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Christopher.Baxter@morganstanley.com +1 212 296-5034 As with any investment, ETFs have risks. These include the general risks associated with investing in the underlying assets, potential tracking error, and the possibility that particular indices may lag other market segments or active managers. In addition, ETFs investing in international markets may include currency and geopolitical risks, while fixed income ETF risks also include credit and interest rate risk. Leveraged, Inverse, and Leveraged Inverse ETFs have unique risks, which are reviewed on slide 11. We define exchange-traded funds as encompassing passively and actively managed exchange-traded funds. This report is focused on U.S.-listed exchange-traded funds. These funds are registered with the SEC and trade as a single stock under SEC exemptions. U.S. listed, open-end fund ETFs must be offered under and sold only pursuant to a Prospectus. U.S.-listed ETFs may not be marketed or sold in a number of jurisdictions and may not be suitable for all investors. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Sales Personnel should check with the Legal Department to clarify whether they may market the ETFs in a particular jurisdiction. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management is the trade name of Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, a registered broker-dealer in the United States. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management does and seeks to do business with companies covered in Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Research. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Research. Investors should consider Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Research as only a single factor in making their investment decision. For analyst certification and other important disclosures, refer to the Disclosure Section, located at the end of this report.

US-Listed ETFs: High-conviction ETF Recommendations Below are our highest-conviction ETF recommendations, drawing on strategy from Morgan Stanley Wealth Management s Global Investment Committee and Morgan Stanley & Co. s Institutional Research group Ticker Name Fund Focus Investment Rationale IJR ishares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF US Equity-Small-Cap Stand to benefit from a strong USD, low energy costs, a better labor market, pick-up in consumer spending, and increased M&A. XLY Consumer Discretionary Select Sector SPDR US Equity-Sector Lower energy costs, better consumer confidence, and easier comps may drive sector higher. *XLF Financials Select Sector SPDR US Equity-Sector Strong USD, rising interest rates, growth in shareholder return, and better relative estimate achievability may drive sector higher. VGK Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF International Equity-Europe Expectation for improving economic outlook and attractive valuations in Europe. DBEU Deutsche X-Tracker MSCI Europe Hedged Equity Fund International Equity-Europe Expectation for improving economic outlook and attractive valuations in Europe; we anticipate European currencies to weaken. EZU ishares MSCI EMU ETF International Equity-Europe Expectation for improving economic outlook and attractive valuations in Europe. EWQ ishares MSCI France ETF International Equity-France Expectation for improving economic outlook and attractive valuations in Europe. EWG ishares MSCI Germany ETF International Equity-Germany Expectation for improving economic outlook and attractive valuations in Europe. DXJ WisdomTree Japan Hedged Equity Fund International Equity-Japan Positive bias amid political and structural changes taking place; we anticipate Yen to weaken. GXC SPDR S&P China ETF International Equity-China Anticipate growth to stabilize, new policy measures should help, and government has additional tools. EPI WisdomTree India Earnings Fund International Equity-India Anticipate monetary stimulus, lower inflation, positive longer view based on demographics, globalization, and political reforms. HYG ishares iboxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF Fixed Income-High Yield Risk/reward looks appealing amid recent spread widening. BKLN PowerShares Senior Loan Portfolio Fixed Income-Senior Loan Appealing asset class given floating rate exposure, long-term risk adjusted return history, and slow US recovery. SRLN SPDR Blackstone/GSO Senior Loan ETF Fixed Income-Senior Loan Appealing asset class given floating rate exposure, long-term risk adjusted return history, and slow US recovery. UUP PowerShares DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund Currency Basket-USD Strong US economy compared to other regions and potential for rising rates should continue to support USD. * Added 4/13/15 Source: Morgan Stanley Wealth Management ETF Research. 2

US-Listed ETFs: Estimated Flows by Market Segment ETFs posted net inflows of $4.1 bln last week, second consecutive week of net inflows - Last week s net inflows were led by International - Developed ETFs at $5.6 bln; conversely, US Large-Cap ETFs posted net outflows of $6.2 bln, the most of any category we measured - Ten of the 15 categories we measured posted net inflows last week - ETFs have generated net inflows 12 of 15 weeks YTD - ETF assets stand at $2.1 tln, up 7% YTD 13-week flows remain positive among most asset classes; combined $66.4 bln in net inflows - International - Developed ETFs generated net inflows of $47.4 bln over the last 13 weeks, the most of any category, and accounted for 71% of all ETF net inflows over the 13-week period - Notably, Fixed Income ETFs also had a strong 13-week period, posting net inflows of $21.0 bln; despite solid flows and a higher market cap, Fixed Income ETFs have current market share of 15%, down from 17% just two years ago Net Cash Flow ($ Mil) Mkt Cap Market Investment Objective Funds 1-Week 4-Week 13-Week ($ Mil) Share (%) US Broad-Market 21 (389) 477 3,054 75,920 4 US Large-Cap 63 (6,164) (11,266) (29,776) 514,122 24 US Mid-Cap 34 1,257 2,316 6,335 114,060 5 US Small- & Micro-Cap 42 (351) 2,793 4,137 99,916 5 US Sector & Industry 158 667 4,131 (849) 253,563 12 US Custom 88 381 1,013 4,058 40,984 2 US Dividend Income 28 (511) (4,046) (20) 77,590 4 Leveraged/Inverse 173 22 202 1,226 32,400 2 International - Developed 199 5,628 18,846 47,418 303,630 14 International - Emerging 152 1,742 2,989 1,784 149,731 7 Global 137 101 860 3,463 56,002 3 Fixed Income 217 1,794 7,880 20,981 321,430 15 Commodity 38 (206) (471) 2,015 53,480 3 Currency 18 21 30 357 3,109 0 Active 117 138 432 2,194 19,150 1 Total 1,485 4,131 26,186 66,378 2,115,088 100 Source: Bloomberg, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management ETF Research. Flow data estimated as of 4/10/15 based on daily change in share counts and daily NAVs. 3

US-Listed ETFs: Estimated Largest Flows by Individual ETF Deutsche X-Tracker MSCI EAFE Hedged Equity Fund (DBEF) posted net inflows of $1.2 bln, leading all ETFs - DBEF and another currency hedged international equity ETF, WisdomTree Europe Hedged Equity Fund (HEDJ) posted a combined $2.1 bln in net inflows last week as investors continue to flock to currency hedged products - The ishares iboxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF (HYG) had net inflows of $726 mln last week and over the last 13 weeks has generated net inflows of $3.0 bln; high yield performance has bounced back this year after a difficult second half of 2014 - Notably, the First Trust Health Care AlphaDEX Fund (FXH) and the Health Care Select Sector SPDR (XLV) had a combined $431 mln in net outflows last week - The SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY) had another tough week, exhibiting net outflows of $6.8 bln; over the last 13 weeks, SPY has posted net outflows of $32.2 bln, by far the most of any ETF Net Inflows Net Outflows Net Cash Flow ($ Mil) Mkt Cap ETF Name Symbol 1-Week 4-Week 13-Week ($ Mil) Deutsche X-Tracker MSCI EAFE Hedged Equity Fund DBEF 1,184 3,190 6,702 9,362 WisdomTree Europe Hedged Equity Fund HEDJ 931 3,505 11,254 19,329 ishares iboxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF HYG 726 1,503 3,036 17,579 ishares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF EEM 720 269 (2,341) 32,398 SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF MDY 696 437 581 17,097 Energy Select Sector SPDR XLE 606 1,526 1,623 13,858 PowerShares QQQ QQQ 569 (1,113) (1,549) 39,566 ishares MSCI EAFE ETF EFA 473 1,238 2,117 59,714 Vanguard S&P 500 ETF VOO 374 670 2,744 31,378 SPDR Retail ETF XRT 365 93 (249) 1,425 SPDR S&P 500 ETF SPY (6,805) (10,728) (32,194) 178,268 ishares Russell 2000 ETF IWM (527) 1,614 579 30,526 ishares MBS ETF MBB (308) (231) (221) 6,755 Schwab US Dividend Equity ETF SCHD (265) (29) 80 2,770 Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF VTI (254) 430 2,819 55,701 First Trust Health Care AlphaDEX Fund FXH (253) 184 580 3,555 First Trust Consumer Staples AlphaDEX Fund FXG (233) (249) 194 2,454 ishares Short Treasury Bond ETF SHV (187) (254) 1,356 4,389 Health Care Select Sector SPDR XLV (178) 738 569 14,324 Vanguard Extended Market ETF VXF (166) 270 300 4,254 Source: Bloomberg, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management ETF Research. Flow data estimated as of 4/10/15 based on daily change in share counts and daily NAVs. 4

US-Listed ETFs: ETF Dollar Volume ETF monthly $ volume as a % of listed trading was up in March to 26% relative to February s 25% reading; over the last 5 years, ETF monthly $ volume as a % of listed trading volume averaged 28% Over the last five years, ETF monthly $ volume as a % of listed trading volume peaked in August 2011 at 36% ETF $ volume increased by $24 bln last week compared to the prior week, but is still 16% below its 13-week average International - Emerging ETFs accounted for 11% of total ETF volume last week, up from its 13-week average volume share of only 8% Monthly ETF Dollar Volume as a % of Listed Trading Weekly Dollar Volume by ETF Market Segment $9,000 Non-ETF Dollars Traded ($ Bil) 45% Dollar Volume ($ Bil) $8,000 $7,000 $6,000 $5,000 $4,000 $3,000 $2,000 $1,000 ETF Volume ($ Bil) ETF Percentage (right axis) 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% ETF as % of Market 1-Week ETF 1-Week ETF 13-Week ETF 13-Week ETF Market Cap Investment Objective Funds Vol ($ Mil) Vol Shr (%) Avg Vol ($ Mil) Avg Vol Shr (%) Shr (%) US Broad-Market 21 1,804 0.6 2,068 0.6 3.6 US Large-Cap 63 119,843 39.2 154,751 42.6 24.3 US Mid-Cap 34 5,864 1.9 4,898 1.3 5.4 US Small- & Micro-Cap 42 15,123 4.9 19,622 5.4 4.7 US Sector & Industry 158 39,199 12.8 52,220 14.4 12.0 US Custom 88 1,521 0.5 1,812 0.5 1.9 US Dividend Income 28 1,659 0.5 2,091 0.6 3.7 Leveraged/Inverse 173 23,716 7.8 26,724 7.4 1.5 International - Developed 199 23,390 7.7 24,142 6.6 14.4 International - Emerging 152 34,014 11.1 27,405 7.5 7.1 Global 137 9,933 3.2 11,447 3.2 2.6 Fixed Income 217 20,398 6.7 24,526 6.8 15.2 Commodity 38 7,149 2.3 9,259 2.5 2.5 Currency 18 1,313 0.4 1,140 0.3 0.1 Active 117 783 0.3 1,112 0.3 0.9 Total 1,485 305,708 100.0 363,217 100.0 100.0 $0 0% Mar-10 Sep-10 Mar-11 Sep-11 Mar-12 Sep-12 Mar-13 Sep-13 Mar-14 Sep-14 Mar-15 Source: Bloomberg, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management ETF Research, NYSE Arcavision. Monthly data as of 3/31/15; weekly data as of 4/10/15. Non-ETF Dollars Traded + ETF Volume=Total Listed Volume. 5

US-Listed ETFs: Short Interest Data Updated: Based on data as of 3/31/15 ishares Nasdaq Biotechnology ETF (IBB) had the largest increase in USD short interest at $422 mln - IBB s shares short at 9 mln are at their highest level since 10/15/14; since 10/15/14, IBB has produced a return of about 40% - 706 ETFs exhibited short interest increases while 673 experienced short interest declines over the last period - Aggregate ETF USD short interest decreased by $9.6 bln over the period ended 3/31/15 The average shares short/shares outstanding for ETFs is currently 3.5%, flat from last period - For the fourth consecutive period, the Market Vectors Semiconductor ETF (SMH) was the most heavily shorted ETF as a % of shares outstanding at 395% - Eight of the 10 most heavily shorted ETFs as a % of shares outstanding are sector based (SMH, XRT, XOP, XBI, DRV, KRE, IYR, TAN) - Based on multiple borrowings and the ability to continuously create new shares, shares short as a % of shares outstanding can exceed 100% (only five ETFs exhibited shares short as a % of shares outstanding greater than or equal to 100%) ETF Name Change in Short Interest Symbol ishares Nasdaq Biotechnology ETF IBB 421,780,120 Market Vectors Semiconductor ETF SMH 400,830,714 Industrials Select Sector SPDR XLI 367,764,223 WisdomTree Europe Hedged Equity Fund HEDJ 230,468,666 Consumer Staples Select Sector SPDR XLP 206,652,970 SPDR S&P 500 ETF SPY (6,568,801,599) ishares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF EEM (779,083,178) ishares U.S. Real Estate ETF IYR (690,004,521) ishares Russell 2000 ETF IWM (476,214,596) ishares iboxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF HYG (428,085,133) Shares Short as % of Shares Outstanding Last Change in USD Amount Held Short ETF Name Symbol Shares Short / Shrs Out (%) Market Vectors Semiconductor ETF SMH 394.6 CurrencyShares Japanese Yen Trust FXY 190.7 CurrencyShares Euro Trust FXE 156.7 SPDR Retail ETF XRT 120.7 SPDR Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF XOP 101.3 SPDR Biotech ETF XBI 97.3 Direxion Daily Real Estate Bear 3x Shares DRV 91.6 SPDR S&P Regional Banking ETF KRE 68.9 ishares U.S. Real Estate ETF IYR 67.0 Guggenheim Solar ETF TAN 53.7 Source: Bloomberg, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management ETF Research. Short Interest data are only reported bi-monthly with a lag. Data compares short interest from 3/31/15 vs. 3/13/15. 6

US-Listed ETFs: Most Successful Recent Launches by Assets $11.8 bln in total market cap of ETFs less than 1-year old - Active ETFs make up 31% of recently launched ETF market share, the most of any ETF category and have taken in $1.7 bln in net inflows over the last 13 weeks - Sixty-two new ETF listings and 28 closures YTD; ETF issuance is slightly ahead of last year s pace The top 10 most successful launches make up 46% of the market cap of ETFs launched over the past year - Five ETF sponsors and three asset classes (equity, fixed income, and commodity) were represented in top 10 most successful launches - The ishares Currency Hedged MSCI EMU ETF (HEZU) had another big week, generating net inflows of $103 mln; HEZU is long Eurozone equities and hedges its currency risk - Notably, despite not cracking the top 10 most successful launches list, the WBI Tactical High Income Shares (WBIH) posted $58 mln in net inflows last week, trailing only HEZU; WBIH is an actively managed ETF that owns income producing debt and equity and aims to reduce risk and preserve capital Estimated Flows for ETF Launches Over Past Year Top 10 Successful Launches Over Past Year Net Cash Flow ($ Mil) Mkt Cap Market 1-Week 4-Week Mkt Cap Flows Flows Investment Objective Funds 1-Week 4-Week 13-Week ($ Mil) Share (%) Symbol Fund Name ($ Mil) ($ Mil) ($ Mil) US Broad-Market 0 0 0 0 0 0 HEZU ishares Currency Hedged MSCI EMU ETF 1,084 103 423 US Large-Cap 3 0 3 156 167 1 FTSM First Trust Enhanced Short Maturity ETF 898 (36) (57) XT ishares Exponential Technologies ETF 623 14 609 US Mid-Cap 0 0 0 0 0 0 HACK PureFunds ISE Cyber Security ETF 540 15 48 US Small- & Micro-Cap 1 0 0 0 3 0 IEUR ishares Core MSCI Europe ETF 505 0 46 US Sector & Industry 4 3 30 76 115 1 IPAC ishares Core MSCI Pacific ETF 421 21 42 US Custom 14 7 13 55 454 4 VBND Vident Core US Bond Strategy ETF 414 0 0 US Dividend Income 6 3 6 47 281 2 IUSB ishares Core Total USD Bond Market ETF 379 5 10 Leveraged/Inverse 13 0 0 (2) 80 1 COMT ishares Commodity Select Strategy ETF 310 0 0 International - Developed 34 201 778 1,585 2,920 25 AFTY CSOP FTSE China A50 ETF 290 0 (3) International - Emerging 19 83 153 252 819 7 Total 5,465 122 1,119 Global 23 36 663 1,100 1,802 15 Fixed Income 30 29 37 547 1,401 12 Commodity 2 0 0 5 70 1 Currency 0 0 0 0 0 0 Active 44 47 201 1,693 3,694 31 Total 193 409 1,883 5,513 11,806 100 Source: Bloomberg, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management ETF Research. Data estimated as of 4/10/15 based on daily change in share counts and daily NAVs. 7

US-Listed ETFs: New Listings For the Week Symbol Fund Name JHDG WisdomTree Japan Hedged Dividend Growth Fund 4/9/2015 0.43 Launch Date Tracks an index of dividend paying Japanese companies with growth characteristics while mitigating exposure to fluctuations between the USD and Yen. XRLV PowerShares S&P ex-rate Sensitive Low Volatility Portfolio 4/9/2015 0.25 Tracks an index of US large-cap companies that exhibit low volatility and low interest rate risk. DBIF Deutsche X-Trackers S&P Hedged Global Infrastructure ETF 4/9/2015 0.45 Tracks an index of global infrastructure companies while mitigating exposure to fluctuations between the USD and non-us currencies. DBRE Deutsche X-Trackers Dow Jones Hedged International Real Estate ETF 4/9/2015 0.48 Tracks an index of international real estate companies while mitigating exposure to fluctuations between the USD and non-us currencies. FFTY Innovator IBD 50 ETF 4/9/2015 0.80 Actively managed ETF that owns a basket of US growth companies that meet earnings, sales, profit margin, volume, and technical thresholds. Expense Ratio (%) Source: Bloomberg, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management ETF Research. 8

US-Listed ETFs: News Highlights No ETF news items last week. Source: Morgan Stanley Wealth Management ETF Research. 9

Recent Reports ETF Tracking Error: A Decline in 2014 - March 16, 2015 4Q14 ETF Fund Flows-$117.6 Billion Net Inflows - January 23, 2015 Introduction to ETFs: Market Strategies & Applications - December 12, 2014 ETF Semi-Annual Review: $2.0 Trillion in 1,449 ETFs - December 3, 2014 Morgan Stanley Wealth Management and its affiliates do not provide fundamental research ratings on exchange-traded funds (ETFs). 10

Leveraged, Inverse & Leveraged Inverse Conclusions and Risks 1) Leveraged, Inverse, and Leveraged Inverse (L&LI) ETFs generally capture a high percentage of their expected daily returns, particularly on a net asset value basis. L&LI ETFs are not appropriate for all investors. However, we believe they can be appropriate tools for some investors looking to make short-term tactical trades if they perceive a high likelihood of a strong market move occurring in a relatively short time period. In strong trending markets, being on the right side of the trade with L or LI ETFs can lead to very strong returns. Investors should not expect these ETFs to deliver total returns linked to their benchmarks over any period other than daily. The effects of compounding and the daily re-leveraging or de-leveraging that occurs with L&LI ETFs can lead to unexpected results over the long term. As a result, we believe longer-term investors should consider regularly rebalancing positions. 4) Trendless markets, particularly those with a high level of volatility, can lead to substantial relative underperformance of L&LI ETFs. 2) Leveraged and Leveraged Inverse (L&LI) ETFs typically utilize futures and equity swap agreements. The use of these derivative instruments increases risk and enhances the possibility of tracking error. Relative to traditional ETFs, leveraged, inverse and leveraged inverse ETFs typically have higher costs and lower tax efficiency. 3) The effects of compounding can lead to significant deviations from traditional benchmarks over longer time periods. For example, if $100,000 is invested in an index that increases in value by 10% on day one and then decreases in value by 10% on day two, the investment will be worth $110,000 at the end of day one and $99,000 after day two. However, the value of a security that doubles the daily performance of the index would be worth $120,000 on day one and $96,000 after day two. Thus, the index is down 1% after two days, a doubling of which would be down 2%. However, the security attempting to double the return of the index is down 4%. Investors should consider carefully the potential impact over longer periods. MLP and MLP ETF Risks Individual MLPs are publicly traded partnerships that have unique risks related to their structure. These include, but are not limited to, their reliance on the capital markets to fund growth, adverse ruling on the current tax treatment of distributions (typically mostly tax deferred), and commodity volume risk. For tax purposes, MLP ETFs are taxed as C corporations and will be obligated to pay federal and state corporate income taxes on their taxable income, unlike traditional ETFs, which are structured as registered investment companies. These ETFs are likely to exhibit tracking error relative to their index as a result of accounting for deferred tax assets or liabilities (see funds prospectuses). The potential tax benefits from investing in MLPs depend on their being treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes and, if the MLP is deemed to be a corporation, then its income would be subject to federal taxation at the entity level, reducing the amount of cash available for distribution to the fund which could result in a reduction of the fund s value. MLPs carry interest rate risk and may underperform in a rising interest rate environment. MLP funds accrue deferred income taxes for future tax liabilities associated with the portion of MLP distributions considered to be a tax-deferred return of capital and for any net operating gains as well as capital appreciation of its investments; this deferred tax liability is reflected in the daily NAV; and, as a result, the MLP fund s after-tax performance could differ significantly from the underlying assets even if the pre-tax performance is closely tracked. Commodity ETF Risks Commodity ETFs may be subject to greater volatility than traditional ETFs and can be affected by increased volatility of commodities prices or indexes as well as changes in supply-anddemand relationships, interest rates, monetary and other governmental policies, or factors affecting a particular sector or commodity. Currency ETF Risks Investing in foreign markets entails greater risks than those normally associated with domestic markets, such as political, currency, economic and market risks. Investing in currency involves additional special risks such as credit, interest rate fluctuations, derivative investment risk, and domestic and foreign inflation rates, which can be volatile and may be less liquid than other securities and more sensitive to the effect of varied economic conditions. In addition, international investing entails greater risk, as well as greater potential rewards compared to U.S. investing. These risks include political and economic uncertainties of foreign countries as well as the risk of currency fluctuations. These risks are magnified in countries with emerging markets, since these countries may have relatively unstable governments and less established markets and economies. 11

Important Disclosures The information and opinions in Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Research were prepared by Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC under its trade name Morgan Stanley Wealth Management. For important disclosures (including copies of historical disclosures) regarding the securities and/or companies that are the subject of this Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Research product, please contact Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Research, 522 Fifth Ave., New York, N.Y. 10036, Attention: Research Management. In addition, the same important disclosures, with the exception of the historical disclosures, are contained on the Firm's disclosure website at https://www.morganstanley.com/online/researchdisclosures. Historical disclosures will be provided upon request back to June 1, 2009. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Analyst Certification The Morgan Stanley Wealth Management research analysts principally responsible for the preparation and content of all or any identified portion of this research report, hereby certify that their views about the securities and/or companies discussed in this report are accurately expressed and that they have not received and will not receive direct or indirect compensation in exchange for expressing specific recommendations or views in this report. Unless otherwise stated, the individuals listed on the cover page of this report are Morgan Stanley Wealth Management research analysts. Global Research Conflict Management Policy Morgan Stanley Wealth Management has a Conflict Management policy available at: https://www.morganstanley.com/online/researchconflictpolicies Important US Regulatory Disclosures on Subject Issuers The following analyst or strategist (or a household member) owns securities (or related derivatives), ETFs, or Closed-End funds that he or she covers or recommends in Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Research: John Duggan - CurrencyShares Japanese Yen Trust, First Trust ISE-Revere Natural Gas Index, ishares Gold Trust, ishares MSCI Brazil Capped ETF, ishares MSCI South Korea Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Switzerland Capped ETF, ishares National AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF, ishares Russell 3000 ETF, ishares Silver Trust, PowerShares DB Agriculture Fund, PowerShares DB US Dollar Index Bearish, SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF, SPDR Gold Trust, Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-us ETF. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management or an affiliate beneficially owned 1% or more of a class of common equity securities of: Global X MSCI Colombia ETF, Global X Silver Miners ETF, PIMCO 0-5 Year High Yield Corporate Bond Index Fund, PIMCO 1-5 Year U.S. TIPS Index Fund, PIMCO Enhanced Short Maturity Strat Fund, PIMCO Intermediate Muni Bond Strat Fund, PIMCO Short Term Municipal Bond Strategy, PIMCO Total Return Active ETF, Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF. Within the last 12 months, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management or an affiliate received compensation for investment banking services from the following issuers (if the security is an ETF or Closed- End Fund, the compensation is from the fund's investment manager or advisor): FlexShares Morningstar Global Upstream Natural Resources, ishares 1-3 Year Credit Bond ETF, ishares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF, ishares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF, ishares 3-7 Year Treasury Bond ETF, ishares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF, ishares China Large-Cap ETF, ishares Cohen & Steers REIT ETF, ishares Core High Dividend ETF, ishares Core S&P 500 ETF, ishares Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF, ishares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF, ishares Core Total US Bond Market ETF, ishares Core US Value ETF, ishares Dow Jones U.S. ETF, ishares Europe ETF, ishares Floating Rate Bond ETF, ishares Global 100 ETF, ishares Global Consumer Discretionary ETF, ishares Global Consumer Staples ETF, ishares Global Energy ETF, ishares Global Financials ETF, ishares Global Healthcare ETF, ishares Global Industrials ETF, ishares Global Infrastructure ETF, ishares Global Materials ETF, ishares Global Tech ETF, ishares Global Telecom ETF, ishares Global Utilities ETF, ishares Gold Trust, ishares iboxx $ High Yield Corp Bond ETF, ishares iboxx $ Invt Grade Corp Bond ETF, ishares Intermediate Credit Bond ETF, ishares International Treasury Bond ETF, ishares Intl Select Dividend ETF, ishares J.P. Morgan USD Emerging Mkts, ishares Latin America 40 ETF, ishares MBS ETF, ishares Morningstar Large-Cap Growth ETF, ishares Morningstar Large-Cap Value ETF, ishares Morningstar Mid-Cap Growth ETF, ishares Morningstar Mid-Cap Value ETF, ishares MSCI ACWI ETF, ishares MSCI ACWI ex U.S. ETF, ishares MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan ETF, ishares MSCI All Peru Capped ETF, ishares MSCI China ETF, ishares MSCI EAFE ETF, ishares MSCI EAFE Growth ETF, ishares MSCI EAFE Small-Cap ETF, ishares MSCI EAFE Value ETF, ishares MSCI Emerging Mkts Min Vol, ishares MSCI Indonesia ETF, ishares MSCI Philippines ETF, ishares MSCI Poland Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, ishares MSCI USA Minimum Volatility ETF, ishares Nasdaq Biotechnology ETF, ishares National AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF, ishares North American Natural Resources, ishares North American Tech ETF, ishares North American Tech-Software ETF, ishares PHLX Semiconductor ETF, ishares Russell 1000 ETF, ishares Russell 1000 Growth ETF, ishares Russell 1000 Value ETF, ishares Russell 2000 ETF, ishares Russell 2000 Value ETF, ishares Russell 3000 ETF, ishares Russell Mid-Cap ETF, ishares Russell Mid-Cap Growth ETF, ishares Russell Mid-Cap Value ETF, ishares S&P 100 ETF, ishares S&P 500 Growth ETF, ishares S&P 500 Value ETF, ishares S&P GSCI Commodity-Indexed Trust, ishares Select Dividend ETF, ishares Short Treasury Bond ETF, ishares Short-Term Natl AMT-Free Muni, ishares Silver Trust, ishares TIPS Bond ETF, ishares Transportation Average ETF, ishares U.S. Aerospace & Defense ETF, ishares U.S. Basic Materials ETF, ishares U.S. Broker-Dealers ETF, ishares U.S. Consumer Goods ETF, ishares U.S. Consumer Services ETF, ishares U.S. Financial Services ETF, ishares U.S. Financials ETF, ishares U.S. Healthcare ETF, ishares U.S. Home Construction ETF, ishares U.S. Industrials ETF, ishares U.S. Medical Devices ETF, ishares U.S. Oil & Gas Exp & Prod ETF, ishares U.S. Oil Equip & Services ETF, ishares U.S. Preferred Stock ETF, ishares U.S. Real Estate ETF, ishares U.S. Technology ETF, ishares U.S. Telecommunications ETF, ishares U.S. Utilities ETF. 12

In the next 3 months, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management or an affiliate will seek compensation for investment banking services from the following issuers (if the security is an ETF or Closed-End Fund, the compensation is from the fund's investment manager or advisor): FlexShares Morningstar Global Upstream Natural Resources, Market Vectors Agribusiness ETF, Market Vectors Brazil Small-Cap ETF, Market Vectors Coal ETF, Market Vectors Egypt Index ETF, Market Vectors Emerging Mkts Local CCY, Market Vectors Global Alternative Energy, Market Vectors Gold Miners ETF, Market Vectors Hard Assets Producers ETF, Market Vectors High Yield Muni Index ETF, Market Vectors Indonesia Index ETF, Market Vectors Intermediate Muni Index, Market Vectors Junior Gold Miners ETF, Market Vectors Morningstar Wide Moat Research ETF, Market Vectors Oil Services ETF, Market Vectors Pharmaceutical ETF, Market Vectors Pre-Refunded Municipal Index ETF, Market Vectors Russia ETF, Market Vectors Semiconductor ETF, Market Vectors Vietnam ETF, PIMCO 0-5 Year High Yield Corporate Bond Index Fund, PIMCO 1-5 Year U.S. TIPS Index Fund, PIMCO Enhanced Short Maturity Strat Fund, PIMCO Intermediate Muni Bond Strat Fund, PIMCO Short Term Municipal Bond Strategy, PIMCO Total Return Active ETF, SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF, Vanguard Consumer Discretionary ETF, Vanguard Consumer Staples ETF, Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF, Vanguard Energy ETF, Vanguard Extended Market ETF, Vanguard Financials ETF, Vanguard FTSE All World ex-us Small-Cap, Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-us ETF, Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF, Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF, Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF, Vanguard FTSE Pacific ETF, Vanguard Growth ETF, Vanguard Health Care ETF, Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF, Vanguard Industrials ETF, Vanguard Information Technology ETF, Vanguard Intermediate-Term Bond ETF, Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF, Vanguard Large-Cap ETF, Vanguard Materials ETF, Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF, Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth ETF, Vanguard Mid-Cap Value ETF, Vanguard REIT ETF, Vanguard Short-Term Bond ETF, Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Bond ETF, Vanguard Small-Cap ETF, Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF, Vanguard Small-Cap Value ETF, Vanguard Telecom Services ETF, Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF, Vanguard Total International Bond ETF, Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF, Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund, Vanguard Utilities ETF, Vanguard Value ETF, WisdomTree Asia Local Debt Fund, WisdomTree Dreyfus Brazilian Real Fund, WisdomTree Dreyfus China Yuan Fund, WisdomTree Dreyfus Emerging CCY Fund, WisdomTree Managed Futures Strategy Fund. Within the last 12 months, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management or an affiliate managed or co-managed a public offering (or 144a offering) for: FlexShares Morningstar Global Upstream Natural Resources. Within the last 12 months, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management or an affiliate has provided or is providing investment banking services to, or has an investment banking client relationship with, the following issuers (if the security is an ETF or Closed-End Fund, the services were or are being provided to, or the relationship is with, the fund's investment manager or advisor): FlexShares Morningstar Global Upstream Natural Resources, ishares 1-3 Year Credit Bond ETF, ishares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF, ishares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF, ishares 3-7 Year Treasury Bond ETF, ishares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF, ishares China Large-Cap ETF, ishares Cohen & Steers REIT ETF, ishares Core High Dividend ETF, ishares Core S&P 500 ETF, ishares Core S&P Mid- Cap ETF, ishares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF, ishares Core Total US Bond Market ETF, ishares Core US Value ETF, ishares Dow Jones U.S. ETF, ishares Europe ETF, ishares Floating Rate Bond ETF, ishares Global 100 ETF, ishares Global Consumer Discretionary ETF, ishares Global Consumer Staples ETF, ishares Global Energy ETF, ishares Global Financials ETF, ishares Global Healthcare ETF, ishares Global Industrials ETF, ishares Global Infrastructure ETF, ishares Global Materials ETF, ishares Global Tech ETF, ishares Global Telecom ETF, ishares Global Utilities ETF, ishares Gold Trust, ishares iboxx $ High Yield Corp Bond ETF, ishares iboxx $ Invt Grade Corp Bond ETF, ishares Intermediate Credit Bond ETF, ishares International Treasury Bond ETF, ishares Intl Select Dividend ETF, ishares J.P. Morgan USD Emerging Mkts, ishares Latin America 40 ETF, ishares MBS ETF, ishares Morningstar Large-Cap Growth ETF, ishares Morningstar Large-Cap Value ETF, ishares Morningstar Mid-Cap Growth ETF, ishares Morningstar Mid-Cap Value ETF, ishares MSCI ACWI ETF, ishares MSCI ACWI ex U.S. ETF, ishares MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan ETF, ishares MSCI All Peru Capped ETF, ishares MSCI China ETF, ishares MSCI EAFE ETF, ishares MSCI EAFE Growth ETF, ishares MSCI EAFE Small-Cap ETF, ishares MSCI EAFE Value ETF, ishares MSCI Emerging Mkts Min Vol, ishares MSCI Indonesia ETF, ishares MSCI Philippines ETF, ishares MSCI Poland Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, ishares MSCI USA Minimum Volatility ETF, ishares Nasdaq Biotechnology ETF, ishares National AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF, ishares North American Natural Resources, ishares North American Tech ETF, ishares North American Tech-Software ETF, ishares PHLX Semiconductor ETF, ishares Russell 1000 ETF, ishares Russell 1000 Growth ETF, ishares Russell 1000 Value ETF, ishares Russell 2000 ETF, ishares Russell 2000 Value ETF, ishares Russell 3000 ETF, ishares Russell Mid-Cap ETF, ishares Russell Mid-Cap Growth ETF, ishares Russell Mid-Cap Value ETF, ishares S&P 100 ETF, ishares S&P 500 Growth ETF, ishares S&P 500 Value ETF, ishares S&P GSCI Commodity-Indexed Trust, ishares Select Dividend ETF, ishares Short Treasury Bond ETF, ishares Short-Term Natl AMT-Free Muni, ishares Silver Trust, ishares TIPS Bond ETF, ishares Transportation Average ETF, ishares U.S. Aerospace & Defense ETF, ishares U.S. Basic Materials ETF, ishares U.S. Broker-Dealers ETF, ishares U.S. Consumer Goods ETF, ishares U.S. Consumer Services ETF, ishares U.S. Financial Services ETF, ishares U.S. Financials ETF, ishares U.S. Healthcare ETF, ishares U.S. Home Construction ETF, ishares U.S. Industrials ETF, ishares U.S. Medical Devices ETF, ishares U.S. Oil & Gas Exp & Prod ETF, ishares U.S. Oil Equip & Services ETF, ishares U.S. Preferred Stock ETF, ishares U.S. Real Estate ETF, ishares U.S. Technology ETF, ishares U.S. Telecommunications ETF, ishares U.S. Utilities ETF, Market Vectors Agribusiness ETF, Market Vectors Brazil Small-Cap ETF, Market Vectors Coal ETF, Market Vectors Egypt Index ETF, Market Vectors Emerging Mkts Local CCY, Market Vectors Global Alternative Energy, Market Vectors Gold Miners ETF, Market Vectors Hard Assets Producers ETF, Market Vectors High Yield Muni Index ETF, Market Vectors Indonesia Index ETF, Market Vectors Intermediate Muni Index, Market Vectors Junior Gold Miners ETF, Market Vectors Morningstar Wide Moat Research ETF, Market Vectors Oil Services ETF, Market Vectors Pharmaceutical ETF, Market Vectors Pre-Refunded Municipal Index ETF, Market Vectors Russia ETF, Market Vectors Semiconductor ETF, Market Vectors Vietnam ETF, PIMCO 0-5 Year High Yield Corporate Bond Index Fund, PIMCO 1-5 Year U.S. TIPS Index Fund, PIMCO Enhanced Short Maturity Strat Fund, PIMCO Intermediate Muni Bond Strat Fund, PIMCO Short Term Municipal Bond Strategy, PIMCO Total Return Active ETF, SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF, Vanguard Consumer Discretionary ETF, Vanguard Consumer Staples ETF, Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF, Vanguard Energy ETF, Vanguard Extended Market ETF, Vanguard Financials ETF, Vanguard FTSE All World ex-us Small-Cap, Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-us ETF, Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF, Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF, Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF, Vanguard FTSE Pacific ETF, Vanguard Growth ETF, Vanguard Health Care ETF, Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF, 13

Vanguard Industrials ETF, Vanguard Information Technology ETF, Vanguard Intermediate-Term Bond ETF, Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF, Vanguard Large-Cap ETF, Vanguard Materials ETF, Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF, Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth ETF, Vanguard Mid-Cap Value ETF, Vanguard REIT ETF, Vanguard Short-Term Bond ETF, Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Bond ETF, Vanguard Small-Cap ETF, Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF, Vanguard Small-Cap Value ETF, Vanguard Telecom Services ETF, Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF, Vanguard Total International Bond ETF, Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF, Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund, Vanguard Utilities ETF, Vanguard Value ETF, WisdomTree Asia Local Debt Fund, WisdomTree Dreyfus Brazilian Real Fund, WisdomTree Dreyfus China Yuan Fund, WisdomTree Dreyfus Emerging CCY Fund, WisdomTree Managed Futures Strategy Fund. Within the last 12 months, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management has received compensation for products or services other than investment banking services from the following issuers (if the security is an ETF or Closed-End Fund, the compensation is from the fund's investment manager or advisor): ALPS Sector Dividend Dogs ETF, Consumer Discretionary Select Sector, Consumer Staples Select Sector SPDR, Direxion Daily Financial Bear 3x Shares, Direxion Daily Financial Bull 3x Shares, EGShares Beyond BRICs ETF, Energy Select Sector SPDR, Financials Select Sector SPDR, FlexShares Morningstar Global Upstream Natural Resources, FlexShares STOXX Global Broad Infrastructure Index Fund, Guggenheim BRIC ETF, Guggenheim BulletShares 2018 Corporate Bond ETF, Guggenheim China Small Cap ETF, Guggenheim Multi-Asset Income ETF, Guggenheim Russell Top 50 Mega Cap ETF, Guggenheim S&P 500 Pure Growth ETF, Guggenheim S&P 500 Pure Value ETF, Guggenheim S&P Equal Weight ETF, Guggenheim S&P Global Water Index ETF, Guggenheim Solar ETF, Health Care Select Sector SPDR, Industrials Select Sector SPDR, IQ Global Resources ETF, IQ Hedge Multi-Strategy Tracker ETF, ishares 1-3 Year Credit Bond ETF, ishares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF, ishares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF, ishares 3-7 Year Treasury Bond ETF, ishares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF, ishares Agency Bond ETF, ishares China Large-Cap ETF, ishares Cohen & Steers REIT ETF, ishares Core High Dividend ETF, ishares Core MSCI EAFE ETF, ishares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF, ishares Core S&P 500 ETF, ishares Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF, ishares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF, ishares Core Total US Bond Market ETF, ishares Core US Growth ETF, ishares Core US Value ETF, ishares Dow Jones U.S. ETF, ishares Europe ETF, ishares Floating Rate Bond ETF, ishares Global 100 ETF, ishares Global Consumer Discretionary ETF, ishares Global Consumer Staples ETF, ishares Global Energy ETF, ishares Global Financials ETF, ishares Global Healthcare ETF, ishares Global Industrials ETF, ishares Global Infrastructure ETF, ishares Global Materials ETF, ishares Global Tech ETF, ishares Global Telecom ETF, ishares Global Utilities ETF, ishares Gold Trust, ishares iboxx $ High Yield Corp Bond ETF, ishares iboxx $ Invt Grade Corp Bond ETF, ISHARES INC-ISHARES MSCI UNITED KINGDOM ETF, ishares Intermediate Credit Bond ETF, ishares International Treasury Bond ETF, ishares Intl Select Dividend ETF, ishares J.P. Morgan USD Emerging Mkts, ishares Latin America 40 ETF, ishares MBS ETF, ishares Micro-Cap ETF, ishares Morningstar Large-Cap Growth ETF, ishares Morningstar Large-Cap Value ETF, ishares Morningstar Mid-Cap Growth ETF, ishares Morningstar Mid-Cap Value ETF, ishares MSCI ACWI ETF, ishares MSCI ACWI ex U.S. ETF, ishares MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan ETF, ishares MSCI All Peru Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Australia ETF, ishares MSCI Brazil Capped ETF, ishares MSCI BRIC ETF, ishares MSCI Canada ETF, ishares MSCI Chile Capped ETF, ishares MSCI China ETF, ishares MSCI EAFE ETF, ishares MSCI EAFE Growth ETF, ishares MSCI EAFE Small-Cap ETF, ishares MSCI EAFE Value ETF, ishares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF, ishares MSCI Emerging Mkts Min Vol, ishares MSCI EMU ETF, ishares MSCI France ETF, ishares MSCI Frontier 100 ETF, ishares MSCI Germany ETF, ishares MSCI Hong Kong ETF, ishares MSCI Indonesia ETF, ishares MSCI Israel Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Italy Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Japan ETF, ishares MSCI Malaysia ETF, ishares MSCI Mexico Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Pacific ex Japan ETF, ishares MSCI Philippines ETF, ishares MSCI Poland Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Singapore ETF, ishares MSCI South Africa ETF, ishares MSCI South Korea Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Spain Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Sweden ETF, ishares MSCI Switzerland Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Taiwan ETF, ishares MSCI Thailand Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Turkey ETF, ishares MSCI USA Minimum Volatility ETF, ishares Nasdaq Biotechnology ETF, ishares National AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF, ishares North American Natural Resources, ishares North American Tech ETF, ishares North American Tech-Software ETF, ishares PHLX Semiconductor ETF, ishares Russell 1000 ETF, ishares Russell 1000 Growth ETF, ishares Russell 1000 Value ETF, ishares Russell 2000 ETF, ishares Russell 2000 Growth ETF, ishares Russell 2000 Value ETF, ishares Russell 3000 ETF, ishares Russell Mid-Cap ETF, ishares Russell Mid-Cap Growth ETF, ishares Russell Mid-Cap Value ETF, ishares S&P 100 ETF, ishares S&P 500 Growth ETF, ishares S&P 500 Value ETF, ishares S&P GSCI Commodity-Indexed Trust, ishares S&P Mid-Cap 400 Growth ETF, ishares S&P Mid-Cap 400 Value ETF, ishares S&P Small-Cap 600 Growth ETF, ishares S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF, ishares Select Dividend ETF, ishares Short Maturity Bond ETF, ishares Short Treasury Bond ETF, ishares Short-Term Natl AMT-Free Muni, ishares Silver Trust, ishares TIPS Bond ETF, ishares Transportation Average ETF, ishares U.S. Aerospace & Defense ETF, ishares U.S. Basic Materials ETF, ishares U.S. Broker-Dealers ETF, ishares U.S. Consumer Goods ETF, ishares U.S. Consumer Services ETF, ishares U.S. Energy ETF, ishares U.S. Financial Services ETF, ishares U.S. Financials ETF, ishares U.S. Healthcare ETF, ishares U.S. Home Construction ETF, ishares U.S. Industrials ETF, ishares U.S. Medical Devices ETF, ishares U.S. Oil & Gas Exp & Prod ETF, ishares U.S. Oil Equip & Services ETF, ishares U.S. Preferred Stock ETF, ishares U.S. Real Estate ETF, ishares U.S. Technology ETF, ishares U.S. Telecommunications ETF, ishares U.S. Utilities ETF, Market Vectors Agribusiness ETF, Market Vectors Brazil Small-Cap ETF, Market Vectors Coal ETF, Market Vectors Egypt Index ETF, Market Vectors Emerging Mkts Local CCY, Market Vectors Global Alternative Energy, Market Vectors Gold Miners ETF, Market Vectors Hard Assets Producers ETF, Market Vectors High Yield Muni Index ETF, Market Vectors Indonesia Index ETF, Market Vectors Intermediate Muni Index, Market Vectors Junior Gold Miners ETF, Market Vectors Morningstar Wide Moat Research ETF, Market Vectors Oil Services ETF, Market Vectors Pharmaceutical ETF, Market Vectors Pre-Refunded Municipal Index ETF, Market Vectors Russia ETF, Market Vectors Semiconductor ETF, Market Vectors Vietnam ETF, Materials Select Sector SPDR, Peritus High Yield ETF, PIMCO 0-5 Year High Yield Corporate Bond Index Fund, PIMCO 1-5 Year U.S. TIPS Index Fund, PIMCO Enhanced Short Maturity Strat Fund, PIMCO Intermediate Muni Bond Strat Fund, PIMCO Short Term Municipal Bond Strategy, PIMCO Total Return Active ETF, PowerShares Build America Bond Portfolio, PowerShares Buyback Achievers, PowerShares DB Agriculture Fund, PowerShares DB Base Metals Fund, PowerShares DB Energy Fund, PowerShares DB G10 Currency Harvest Fund, PowerShares DB Oil Fund, PowerShares DB US Dollar Index Bearish, PowerShares DB US Dollar Index Bullish, PowerShares DWA Emerging Markets Technical Leaders Portfolio, PowerShares Dynamic Large Cap Value, PowerShares Dynamic Large-Cap Growth, PowerShares Dynamic Market Portfolio, PowerShares Emerging Markets Sovereign Debt Portfolio, PowerShares Financial Pref Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI US 1000 Portfolio, PowerShares FTSE RAFI US 1500 Small-Mid Portfolio, PowerShares Gbl Clean Energy Portfolio, 14

PowerShares Global Listed Private Equity Portfolio, PowerShares Global Water Portfolio, PowerShares Intl Div Achievers Portfolio, PowerShares Multi-Strategy Alternative Portfolio, PowerShares Preferred Portfolio, PowerShares QQQ, PowerShares S&P 500 BuyWrite Portfolio, PowerShares S&P 500 Low Volatility Portfolio, PowerShares Senior Loan Portfolio, PowerShares VRDO Tax-Free Wkly Portfolio, PowerShares Water Resources Portfolio, PowerShares WilderHill Clean Energy, SPDR Barclays 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF, SPDR Barclays Intl Treasury Bond ETF, SPDR DB Intl Gov't Inflation-Protected, SPDR Dow Jones Global Real Estate ETF, SPDR Dow Jones Intl Real Estate ETF, SPDR EURO STOXX 50 ETF, SPDR S&P China ETF, SPDR S&P Emerging Asia Pacific ETF, SPDR S&P Emerging Markets Small Cap ETF, SPDR S&P International Dividend ETF, SPDR S&P International Small Cap ETF, Technology Select Sector SPDR, Utilities Select Sector SPDR, Vanguard Consumer Discretionary ETF, Vanguard Consumer Staples ETF, Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF, Vanguard Energy ETF, Vanguard Extended Market ETF, Vanguard Financials ETF, Vanguard FTSE All World ex-us Small-Cap, Vanguard FTSE All-World ex-us ETF, Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF, Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF, Vanguard FTSE Europe ETF, Vanguard FTSE Pacific ETF, Vanguard Growth ETF, Vanguard Health Care ETF, Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF, Vanguard Industrials ETF, Vanguard Information Technology ETF, Vanguard Intermediate-Term Bond ETF, Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Bond ETF, Vanguard Large-Cap ETF, Vanguard Materials ETF, Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF, Vanguard Mid-Cap Growth ETF, Vanguard Mid-Cap Value ETF, Vanguard REIT ETF, Vanguard Short-Term Bond ETF, Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Bond ETF, Vanguard Small-Cap ETF, Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF, Vanguard Small-Cap Value ETF, Vanguard Telecom Services ETF, Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF, Vanguard Total International Bond ETF, Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF, Vanguard Total World Stock Index Fund, Vanguard Utilities ETF, Vanguard Value ETF. Within the last 12 months, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management has either provided or is providing non-investment banking, securities-related services to and/or in the past has entered into an agreement to provide services or has a client relationship with the following issuers (if the security is an ETF or Closed-End Fund, the services were or are being provided to, or the agreement is with, the fund's investment manager or advisor): ALPS Sector Dividend Dogs ETF, Consumer Discretionary Select Sector, Consumer Staples Select Sector SPDR, Direxion Daily Financial Bear 3x Shares, Direxion Daily Financial Bull 3x Shares, EGShares Beyond BRICs ETF, Energy Select Sector SPDR, Financials Select Sector SPDR, First Trust Dow Jones Internet Indx Fund, First Trust ISE-Revere Natural Gas Index, First Trust Large Cap Core AlphaDEX Fund, First Trust Morningstar Dividend Leaders Index Fund, First Trust North American Energy Infrastructure Fund, FlexShares Morningstar Global Upstream Natural Resources, FlexShares STOXX Global Broad Infrastructure Index Fund, Guggenheim BRIC ETF, Guggenheim BulletShares 2018 Corporate Bond ETF, Guggenheim China Small Cap ETF, Guggenheim Multi-Asset Income ETF, Guggenheim Russell Top 50 Mega Cap ETF, Guggenheim S&P 500 Pure Growth ETF, Guggenheim S&P 500 Pure Value ETF, Guggenheim S&P Equal Weight ETF, Guggenheim S&P Global Water Index ETF, Guggenheim Solar ETF, Health Care Select Sector SPDR, Industrials Select Sector SPDR, IQ Global Resources ETF, IQ Hedge Multi-Strategy Tracker ETF, ishares 1-3 Year Credit Bond ETF, ishares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF, ishares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF, ishares 3-7 Year Treasury Bond ETF, ishares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF, ishares Agency Bond ETF, ishares China Large-Cap ETF, ishares Cohen & Steers REIT ETF, ishares Core High Dividend ETF, ishares Core MSCI EAFE ETF, ishares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF, ishares Core S&P 500 ETF, ishares Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF, ishares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF, ishares Core Total US Bond Market ETF, ishares Core US Growth ETF, ishares Core US Value ETF, ishares Dow Jones U.S. ETF, ishares Europe ETF, ishares Floating Rate Bond ETF, ishares Global 100 ETF, ishares Global Consumer Discretionary ETF, ishares Global Consumer Staples ETF, ishares Global Energy ETF, ishares Global Financials ETF, ishares Global Healthcare ETF, ishares Global Industrials ETF, ishares Global Infrastructure ETF, ishares Global Materials ETF, ishares Global Tech ETF, ishares Global Telecom ETF, ishares Global Utilities ETF, ishares Gold Trust, ishares iboxx $ High Yield Corp Bond ETF, ishares iboxx $ Invt Grade Corp Bond ETF, ISHARES INC-ISHARES MSCI UNITED KINGDOM ETF, ishares Intermediate Credit Bond ETF, ishares International Treasury Bond ETF, ishares Intl Select Dividend ETF, ishares J.P. Morgan USD Emerging Mkts, ishares Latin America 40 ETF, ishares MBS ETF, ishares Micro-Cap ETF, ishares Morningstar Large-Cap Growth ETF, ishares Morningstar Large- Cap Value ETF, ishares Morningstar Mid-Cap Growth ETF, ishares Morningstar Mid-Cap Value ETF, ishares MSCI ACWI ETF, ishares MSCI ACWI ex U.S. ETF, ishares MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan ETF, ishares MSCI All Peru Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Australia ETF, ishares MSCI Brazil Capped ETF, ishares MSCI BRIC ETF, ishares MSCI Canada ETF, ishares MSCI Chile Capped ETF, ishares MSCI China ETF, ishares MSCI EAFE ETF, ishares MSCI EAFE Growth ETF, ishares MSCI EAFE Small-Cap ETF, ishares MSCI EAFE Value ETF, ishares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF, ishares MSCI Emerging Mkts Min Vol, ishares MSCI EMU ETF, ishares MSCI France ETF, ishares MSCI Frontier 100 ETF, ishares MSCI Germany ETF, ishares MSCI Hong Kong ETF, ishares MSCI Indonesia ETF, ishares MSCI Israel Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Italy Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Japan ETF, ishares MSCI Malaysia ETF, ishares MSCI Mexico Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Pacific ex Japan ETF, ishares MSCI Philippines ETF, ishares MSCI Poland Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Russia Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Singapore ETF, ishares MSCI South Africa ETF, ishares MSCI South Korea Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Spain Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Sweden ETF, ishares MSCI Switzerland Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Taiwan ETF, ishares MSCI Thailand Capped ETF, ishares MSCI Turkey ETF, ishares MSCI USA Minimum Volatility ETF, ishares Nasdaq Biotechnology ETF, ishares National AMT-Free Muni Bond ETF, ishares North American Natural Resources, ishares North American Tech ETF, ishares North American Tech-Software ETF, ishares PHLX Semiconductor ETF, ishares Russell 1000 ETF, ishares Russell 1000 Growth ETF, ishares Russell 1000 Value ETF, ishares Russell 2000 ETF, ishares Russell 2000 Growth ETF, ishares Russell 2000 Value ETF, ishares Russell 3000 ETF, ishares Russell Mid-Cap ETF, ishares Russell Mid-Cap Growth ETF, ishares Russell Mid-Cap Value ETF, ishares S&P 100 ETF, ishares S&P 500 Growth ETF, ishares S&P 500 Value ETF, ishares S&P GSCI Commodity-Indexed Trust, ishares S&P Mid-Cap 400 Growth ETF, ishares S&P Mid-Cap 400 Value ETF, ishares S&P Small-Cap 600 Growth ETF, ishares S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF, ishares Select Dividend ETF, ishares Short Maturity Bond ETF, ishares Short Treasury Bond ETF, ishares Short-Term Natl AMT-Free Muni, ishares Silver Trust, ishares TIPS Bond ETF, ishares Transportation Average ETF, ishares U.S. Aerospace & Defense ETF, ishares U.S. Basic Materials ETF, ishares U.S. Broker-Dealers ETF, ishares U.S. Consumer Goods ETF, ishares U.S. Consumer Services ETF, ishares U.S. Energy ETF, ishares U.S. Financial Services ETF, ishares U.S. Financials ETF, ishares U.S. Healthcare ETF, ishares U.S. Home Construction ETF, ishares U.S. Industrials ETF, ishares U.S. Medical Devices ETF, ishares U.S. Oil & Gas Exp & Prod ETF, ishares U.S. Oil Equip & Services ETF, ishares U.S. Preferred Stock ETF, ishares U.S. Real Estate ETF, ishares U.S. Technology ETF, ishares U.S. Telecommunications ETF, ishares U.S. Utilities ETF, Market Vectors Agribusiness ETF, Market Vectors Brazil Small-Cap ETF, Market Vectors Coal ETF, 15