Busy political calendar in 2018; all eyes on earnings recovery

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18 December 2017 India Politics BJP retains Gujarat; adds Himachal Pradesh to its kitty Busy political calendar in 2018; all eyes on earnings recovery In the first major state elections post GST implementation, the BJP, the ruling party at the center, has won both Gujarat and Himachal Pradesh (HP) state elections with a comfortable majority. Its vote share in Gujarat has gone up from 48.3% in 2012 to 49.1% in 2017. In Himachal Pradesh, the BJP has won close to 2/3 rd majority, while in Gujarat, it has won ~55% seats. This is the BJP s sixth consecutive victory in Gujarat state elections and its first since Mr Narendra Modi became Prime Minister in May 2014, belying any impact of anti-incumbency after 22 years of its uninterrupted reign. Winning UP and Gujarat right after big structural reforms like demonetization and GST, which have created short-term disruption, reaffirms Mr Modi s popularity and augurs well from the reforms perspective, in our view. This is positive from a policy viewpoint as one steps into 2018, which has a very busy political calendar, with important state elections Karnataka, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Chattisgarh. With the overhang of state election results behind, we expect the market to revert to fundamentals. 2HFY18 should see sharp earnings recovery, led by low base of demonetization and signs of pick-up in rural consumption even as the macros have come off a bit with the rise in crude oil prices, CPI inflation and 10-year bond yields. Our top ideas are ICICI Bank (ICICIBC), State Bank of India (SBIN), Shriram Transport Finance (SHTF), Repco Home Finance (REPCO), Indraprastha Gas (IGL), Emami (HMN), Titan Company (TTAN), Mindtree (MTCL), Larsen & Toubro (LT), Bharti Airtel (BHARTI), and Mahindra & Mahindra (MM). BJP wins sixth consecutive term in Gujarat albeit with a reduced tally; adds HP to its fold The BJP has won Gujarat elections with 99/182 seats and 49.1% vote share this marks its sixth consecutive term since 1995. The results are noteworthy, given that 22 uninterrupted years of BJP reign in Gujarat had raised the possibility of anti-incumbency at work and this was the first state election in Gujarat after Mr Modi took charge as Prime Minister in 2014. On top of that, short-term disruptive impact of reforms like demonetization and GST in a trader and entrepreneur-dominated state like Gujarat was also an important factor. Other factors at play were the emergence of the Patidar agitation for reservation and the Congress tactical alliance cum seat sharing with young leaders like Mr Hardik Patel (indirect support to Congress), Mr Jignesh Mevani (fought on Congress ticket and won) and Mr Alpesh Thakore (fought as independent with Congress support and won). Despite the majority, the BJP s tally has reduced versus its 2012 performance and has come in at the lower end of the exit poll predictions. In Himachal Pradesh, the BJP swept to power with a comfortable 2/3 rd majority, adding one more state to its kitty. The BJP now has governments in 19 states versus 7 in 2014, whereas the Congress now has governments in 4 states versus 13 in 2014. Gautam Duggad Research Analyst (Gautam.Duggad@MotilalOswal.com); +91 22 3982 5404 Bharat Arora Research Analyst (Bharat.Arora@MotilalOswal.com); +91 22 3982 5410 Investors are advised to refer through important disclosures made at the last page of the Research Report. Motilal Oswal research is available on www.motilaloswal.com/institutional-equities, Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, Factset and S&P Capital.

Election results reiterate Mr Modi s popular connect despite structural reforms The elections were important, as they were the first set of states going to polls after GST implementation. GST had resulted in disruption of business for unorganized trade and was considered an important election issue in the just concluded state polls, especially in Gujarat, where the trading community is considered influential in regions like Surat. That the BJP won a majority despite the short-term pains of structural reforms reinforces the popularity of Mr Modi. Also, in the specific region of Surat, where the impact of GST was speculated to be highest, the BJP has won 14/16 seats. We also note that the BJP had won the UP elections right after demonetization, another structural initiative that had a short-term disruptive impact on cashoriented unorganized businesses. Thus, the successive structural reforms, which had short-term adverse impacts, have not impacted the BJP s performance in the state elections held immediately after those events. Reform momentum should moderate, as busy election calendar ahead; all eyes on earnings recovery On balance, retaining Gujarat albeit with a reduced majority and adding HP to its kitty will go down as a positive verdict for the BJP. Continued popularity of Mr Modi augurs well from policy decision making perspective, as we head into a busy political calendar in 2018, when important states like Karnataka, MP, Rajasthan and Chattisgarh head to polls. Buzz and expectations around 2019 general elections will also start to get louder, in our view. We expect the focus of policymaking to tilt towards execution and away from more disruptive and structural reforms. Smoothening of GST implementation and tax collection is key for the government to have flexibility to accelerate the spending ahead of CY19 general elections. From the markets standpoint, as the hangover of election results recedes, we expect the focus to revert to fundamentals. From an earnings perspective, we are building in sharp earnings recovery in 2HFY18, led by low base of demonetization and gradual cyclical recovery. We note that the recently concluded 2QFY18 earnings season marked an important turn, with the quality of earnings delivered being better than expected and the earnings downgrade trajectory being arrested. We also expect consumption to revive, as GST normalizes and supply chains settle down. Our recent corporate interactions reaffirm our view that rural consumption has bottomed out and is set for a recovery. Moderation in macros, with rising crude prices and consequent increase in inflation and bond yields are emerging as incremental risk factors. Top ideas: ICICIBC, SBIN, SHTF, REPCO, IGL, HMN, TTAN, MTCL, LT, BHARTI, and MM. 18 December 2017 2

How India Looks in December 2017 18 December 2017 3

Gujarat BJP set to form government for sixth consecutive term in Gujarat; majority assured, but tally reduced The BJP is all set to retain Gujarat for the sixth consecutive term. It has been in power in Gujarat since 1995 - a state where it had exhibited a remarkable performance in 2014, winning all 26 Lok Sabha seats. In the Gujarat election results declared today, the BJP has won 99/182 seats relative to 115 seats in 2012 and last-five-year average of 119. Notably, the BJP's tally has slipped below triple-digits for the first time since 1995. Exhibit 1: BJP retained Gujarat but with reduced majority 121 117 127 BJP 117 115 INC 99 77 45 53 51 59 61 1995 1998 2002 2007 2012 2017 Exhibit 2: BJP s tally slipped below 100 first time since 1995 BJP INC 115 61 99 77 108 109 68 70 119 54 2012 2017 Opinion Polls(median) Exit Polls(Median) Last 5 elections average However, the number of seats won by the BJP (99) is not too far from the projections (median) of the opinion polls (108 seats) and exit polls (109) conducted by various agencies. Voter turnout of 68.4% was lower than in the last state election (71.3%), but still higher than history and the 2014 Lok Sabha elections. 18 December 2017 4

Exhibit 3: Voter turnout was lower compared to 2012 state elections Voter-turnout (%) 71.3 68.4 64.4 59.3 61.5 59.8 1995 1998 2002 2007 2012 2017 The BJP s vote share (49.1%) has improved from the last state election (48.3%). The INC too managed to increase its vote share to 41.4% from 40.6% in 2012. Both these major national parties have gained at the expense of other fringe parties. Exhibit 4: BJP s vote share has declined below 2012 state elections vote share Vote Share(%) BJP INC (%) 49.9 49.1 48.3 49.1 42.5 44.8 32.9 34.9 39.3 38.0 40.6 41.4 1995 1998 2002 2007 2012 2017 The results have been almost in line with various opinion/exit polls, which had predicted that the BJP would win in Gujarat but with a lower margin of victory. The actual vote share (49/41) has also been in line with the exit poll predictions. Exhibit 5: BJP s vote share in Gujarat has seen an improvement of 0.8% vs. its 2012 tally Vote Share (%) BJP INC (%) 48 49 49 45 41 41 40 41 2012 2017 Opinion Poll(Median) Exit Polls(Median) 18 December 2017 5

Himachal Pradesh BJP wins with ~2/3rd majority The BJP has emerged victorious in the Himachal Pradesh state elections too, taking a huge lead over the incumbent Congress party. It won a massive 44 seats versus 26 seats in 2012. Exhibit 6: BJP wins Himachal Pradesh with ~2/3 rd majority BJP INC 52 43 43 31 23 16 8 36 26 44 21 1993 1998 2002 2007 2012 2017 Both opinion and exit polls have proved directionally right in predicting a landslide victory for the BJP. Exhibit 7: BJP adds HP to its kitty; Cong now left with only 4 states BJP INC 26 36 40 44 22 24 51 17 25 37 2012 2017 Opinion Polls(median) Exit Polls(Median) Last 5 elections average Voter turnout was 74.6%, the highest-ever in the state and roughly 2pp higher than the last state elections. Exhibit 8: Voter turnout was highest-ever in state at 74.6% (%) Voter-turnout 71.5 71.2 74.5 71.6 72.7 74.6 1993 1998 2002 2007 2012 2017 18 December 2017 6

The BJP s vote share of 48.8% in the 2017 elections was significantly higher (+10pp) than 38.5% in the last state elections. Exhibit 9: BJP s vote share increased significantly in 2017 elections. (%) 48.8 Vote Share (%) BJP INC 48.8 43.5 41.0 43.8 42.8 41.7 36.1 39.0 35.4 39.5 38.5 1993 1998 2002 2007 2012 2017 Exhibit 10: BJP s vote share has increased significantly compared to 2012 state elections (%) Vote Share(%) BJP INC 38 49 43 42 2012 2017 18 December 2017 7

Schedule of upcoming state elections 2018 will set the stage for the 2019 general elections, with a number of state elections scheduled during the course of the year. Given below is the list of state elections scheduled for 2018 and 2019, with key details about the current ruling party and how far the BJP is from the ruling party in the non-bjp-run states. Karnataka is the next important state election scheduled in May 2018. Exhibit 11: List of upcoming state elections in 2018 and 2019 with key details House/State Tenure ending on Assembly Seats Lok Sabha Seats Rajya Sabha Seats Ruling Party Seats held by BJP Nagaland 13-Mar-18 60 1 1 NPF 1 (38) Karnataka 28-May-18 224 28 12 INC 40 (122) Meghalaya 6-Mar-18 60 2 1 INC N/P (29) Tripura 14-Mar-18 60 2 1 CPI(M) N/P (49) Mizoram 15-Dec-18 40 1 1 INC N/P (34) Arunachal Pradesh 1-Jun-19 60 2 1 BJP Rajasthan 20-Jan-19 200 25 10 BJP 163 Chhattisgarh 5-Jan-19 90 11 5 BJP 49 Sikkim 27-May-19 32 1 1 SDF N/P (22) Andhra Pradesh 14-Jun-19 175 25 11 TDP 102 (4) Madhya Pradesh 7-Jan-19 230 29 11 BJP 165 Telangana 8-Jun-19 119 17 7 TRS 90 (5) Haryana 25-Oct-19 90 10 5 BJP 47 Maharashtra 30-Oct-19 288 48 19 BJP 122 Odisha 11-Jun-19 147 21 10 BJD 117 (10) Source: MOSL 18 December 2017 8

Campaign promises win election but once in government benchmark shifts to performance Exhibit 12: BJP rally in Gujarat Exhibit 13: Mission 150 seats in Gujarat : Amit Shah Source: News website, MOSL Source: News website, MOSL Exhibit 14: Modi addressing a rally in Gujarat Exhibit 15: Rahul Gandhi addresses his first speech as party president Source: News website, MOSL Source: News website, MOSL Exhibit 16: Amit Shah greets a senior citizen Exhibit 17: Alpesh Thakor in a rally Source: News website, MOSL Source: News website, MOSL 18 December 2017 9

Quote Shoot Gujarat is my aatma, Bharat is my parmatma Prime Minister Narendra Modi I do not fear effigies being burnt; my fight against corruption will not stop. Those who faced the heat of demonetisation are planning to observe November 8 as black money day Prime Minister Narendra Modi Why the people of Gujarat should pay the price for his financial mismanagement and publicity? Rahul Gandhi We are not openly extending support to Congress, but we will fight BJP. So directly or indirectly, there will be support to Congress Hardik Patel We want the answer why youth in Gujarat is unemployed Alpesh Thakor Confident that BJP will won 150 seats Amit Shah 18 December 2017 10

N O T E S 18 December 2017 11

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Each of these entities functions as a separate, distinct and independent of each other. The recipient should take this into account before interpreting the document. This report has been prepared on the basis of information that is already available in publicly accessible media or developed through analysis of MOSL. The views expressed are those of the analyst, and the Company may or may not subscribe to all the views expressed therein. This document is being supplied to you solely for your information and may not be reproduced, redistributed or passed on, directly or indirectly, to any other person or published, copied, in whole or in part, for any purpose. This report is not directed or intended for distribution to, or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in any locality, state, country or other jurisdiction, where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to law, regulation or which would subject MOSL to any registration or licensing requirement within such jurisdiction. The securities described herein may or may not be eligible for sale in all jurisdictions or to certain category of investors. Persons in whose possession this document may come are required to inform themselves of and to observe such restriction. Neither the Firm, not its directors, employees, agents or representatives shall be liable for any damages whether direct or indirect, incidental, special or consequential including lost revenue or lost profits that may arise from or in connection with the use of the information. The person accessing this information specifically agrees to exempt MOSL or any of its affiliates or employees from, any and all responsibility/liability arising from such misuse and agrees not to hold MOSL or any of its affiliates or employees responsible for any such misuse and further agrees to hold MOSL or any of its affiliates or employees free and harmless from all losses, costs, damages, expenses that may be suffered by the person accessing this information due to any errors and delays. Registered Office Address: Motilal Oswal Tower, Rahimtullah Sayani Road, Opposite Parel ST Depot, Prabhadevi, Mumbai-400025; Tel No.: 022-3980 4263; www.motilaloswal.com. Correspondence Address: Palm Spring Centre, 2nd Floor, Palm Court Complex, New Link Road, Malad (West), Mumbai- 400 064. Tel No: 022 3080 1000. Compliance Officer: Neeraj Agarwal, Email Id: na@motilaloswal.com, Contact No.:022-30801085. Registration details of group entities.: MOSL: SEBI Registration: INZ000158836; CDSL: IN-DP-16-2015; NSDL: IN-DP-NSDL-152-2000; Research Analyst: INH000000412. AMFI: ARN 17397. Investment Adviser: INA000007100. Motilal Oswal Asset Management Company Ltd. (MOAMC): PMS (Registration No.: INP000000670) offers PMS and Mutual Funds products. Motilal Oswal Wealth Management Ltd. (MOWML): PMS (Registration No.: INP000004409) offers wealth management solutions. *Motilal Oswal Securities Ltd. is a distributor of Mutual Funds, PMS, Fixed Deposit, Bond, NCDs, Insurance and IPO products. * Motilal Oswal Commodities Broker Pvt. Ltd. offers Commodities Products. * Motilal Oswal Real Estate Investment Advisors II Pvt. Ltd. offers Real Estate products. * Motilal Oswal Private Equity Investment Advisors Pvt. Ltd. offers Private Equity products 18 December 2017 12