Fu Shou Yuan International

Similar documents
Charting the Course. Can MXAPJ Sustain Jan Rally? Rotational Opportunities Best; Asia Technicals Strategy

Kerry Properties. Neutral. Short-term trading opportunities from Conditional Dividend - ALERT

Timing of Equity Risk Premia

Brazil Economic Outlook for 2013

View from the market Jahangir Aziz

Comments to the IMF Presentation

Asia Analyst Focus List

Maritime(Transportation

Upwards and Onwards: China s Outbound M&A

Li & Fung. Neutral. Changes in Wal-Mart buying agency agreement, marginally positive - ALERT

Notes on the outlook, for presentation to the NY Fed EAP Michael Feroli Chief U.S. Economist

Zhaojin Mining Industry (1818 HK)

What do equity markets think about AASB 17?

Shandong Weigao Group Medical Polymer Co. Ltd.

CDS Market Update: New 2014 CDS Definitions and Market Infrastructure

Emerging Markets Bond Index Global CORE (EMBIG CORE) Product Overview

PAX Global Technology Ltd

Pico Far East Holdings Limited

Ryanair. Neutral. FQ2:15 Results - 60 Second Update - ALERT

Jun-06. Jul-06. May-06. JPMorgan Securities (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. (18146-X)(Formerly known as J.P. Morgan Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.)

Chalco. Divestment of iron ore asset a positive move - ALERT

Sun Hung Kai Properties (16 HK)

Managed Care. This document is being provided for the exclusive use of 2016 MA Landscape File HUM & AET Leading Rate Increases

Shenhua Reuters: 1088.HK, Bloomberg: 1088 HK; YCM Reuters: 1171.HK, Bloomberg: 1171 HK

Baoshan Iron & Steel - A

Sound Global Limited. Neutral. Resumption of trading and PT revision

Xinyi Glass. Overweight. Lifting PT to HK$12 - Winner from trend of lower energy costs

J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Risk-Aware Bond Index

Globe Union Industrial Corp

China Retail Sales May 2014

Beijing Enterprises Water

China Oriental. Overweight HK$ January 2007 Price Target: HK$2.69. Attractive valuations

Geely Automobile Holdings Ltd.

Global Credit Strategy 2017 Soundbites

Shanghai Pharmaceutical - H

China Overseas Land & Investment

NAV FY13E FY14E FY13E FY14E FY13E FY14E

JPMorgan Securities (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. (18146-X)

Tsingtao Brewery - H. Underweight. Decelerating core brand volume growth presents downside risk to margins

Li Ning Co Ltd. Neutral. FY15 Result - Analysing Positives/Negatives of Commentary Following 7% Intraday Move

Business & Education Services

4Q preview: expecting a recovery of mobile game and stable PC game revenue; mobile ads is the key focal point

JPMorgan Securities (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. (18146-X)

FY13A FY14E FY15E FY16E FY17E

Philippine Banks. Recent efforts from Pag-IBIG not a game-changer. JPM-pp1

Pacific Basin Shipping

Grupo Bimbo. Overweight. 4Q09 Results - Even Sweeter Than Expected - ALERT

IT and BPO Services. Takeaways from an Industry Conference - Positive

China oil and gas. Independent refiners to add to capacity glut with access to crude oil imports and expansions this year

E M D E B T : P R O V E N R E S I L I E N C E T H R O U G H T H E C R E D I T C Y C L E

China Steel sector. End September steel output edges higher

FY09A FY10A FY11E FY12E

China oil and gas. Diesel demand rebounded strongly in June; natural gas supplies grew 12% Y/Y in 1H13

Hemaraj Land & Development PCL

Integrated Oils. Coverage Update

Equity Strategy. Mislav Matejka, CFA AC. Emmanuel Cau, CFA AC. Prabhav Bhadani. Aditi Balachandar, CFA. Global Equity Strategy December 2016

China Citic Bank - H Share

Is inflation dead? A discussion

Reserve diversification without the yen has limited value

Eye on China Consumers - MNC View Series 94

Cathay Pacific. Neutral. Pax performance beat SIA's; end Oct cargo pick-up is positive for CX and KAL which are the world's #2 and #3 largest

Chow Tai Fook Jewellery Company Ltd.

WCT Berhad. Overweight. Post 3QFY12 results analysts' briefing highlights - ALERT

Weg. Underweight. Update on Energy Concessions and Establishing Dec 2014 PT

Equity Strategy. Global Equity Strategy January 2017

Airlines. Global and AsiaPac airlines' passenger traffic growth remain solid while cargo demand has bottomed out

Gerdau. Earnings recovery to be slower than expected; Downgrading to Neutral

Ryanair. This document is being provided for the exclusive use of Overweight

This document is being provided for the exclusive use of VINCENT COVRIG at CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY NORTHRI

Europcar Groupe S.A. Auto Rental Trade Idea: Swap out of the FRNs due 2013 into the 9.75% Sr. Sec. Notes due 2017

Healthcare - Asian Year Ahead 2013

China Coal Energy. 1Q14 results miss - Guidance for 1H14 to fall

Beijing Capital International Airport

Semiconductors. August Semi Sales - QTD Trends Remain Constructive - Maintaining 8% Industry Growth Outlook in 2014

China Auto Drivers. Volume up, inventory down - again

Telecom & Networking Equipment/IT Hardware

ITC Limited. Overweight. 1Q FY13: Good earnings delivery led by healthy cigarette EBIT growth

Gamuda. Overweight. 3QFY13 results review positive momentum continues

Greatview Aseptic Packaging

China Mengniu Dairy Co. Ltd.

Semiconductors. Agenda for J.P. Morgan's 13th Annual CES Technology Forum on January 6, 2015

October Global Equity Derivative and Quantitative Strategies

KPJ Healthcare Berhad (KPJ MK)

Fairfax Media Limited

D3 Merger Talks Surface

Shipyards & Oil Services

Egypt: How to reconcile structural reforms with short-term priorities?

China Auto Drivers. Nov sales prediction+ Dongfeng Motor- still net cash in 2013?

Shifting Tides. Maritime Shipping Weekly. Oil Tankers

PD F&D and RODD PD F&D and RODD Increased; Data Suggest the Need for Higher Natural Gas Prices

2011 SECURITIES LENDING OUTLOOK

JPMorgan Securities (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. (18146-X)

JPMorgan Asian Investment Trust plc Investment Manager Presentation Annual General Meeting

Singyes Solar (00750.HK/750 HK)

Demand for sovereign bonds: The importance of diversity

JPMorgan Securities (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. (18146-X)

Sun Hung Kai Properties

KIMBERLY CLARK DE MEXICO Re-Rating Completed; Downgrading to Hold

Sony. Neutral. Not much excitement at CES and decoupling with F/X movement; what's next?

Airlines. Tigerair forms another alliance; this time with Cebu Air; +ve for CEB and TGR, but -ve for AirAsia

Transcription:

Fu Shou Yuan International Lowering PT to HK$6 - Slowdown in plot sales hurt sentiment Overweight 1448.HK, 1448 HK Price: HK$5.21 Price Target: HK$6.00 Previous: HK$6.80 FSY is the largest provider of burial and funeral care services in the PRC in terms of revenue, with branches in nine provinces. FSY reported 1H16 sales growth of 9%, which was 12% below our estimate, due mainly to a tough comparable period in 1H15 as well as a conservative plot disposal strategy. We remain OW with a lower Dec-17 PT of HK$6. Slowdown hurts sentiment. FSY reported 1H16 sales growth of 9%, to Rmb642mn, which was 12% below our estimate. Sales growth was slower in most regions, but especially poor (a sales decline) in Henan and Chongqing, as these two cemeteries had an exceptionally strong 1H15. Overall, NP growth of 12% was 15% below our estimate. The key to an improvement in sales in the future is an acceleration of new acquisitions (currently one each quarter), and any deregulation that makes it easier for people to buy plots without current strict restrictions (in-need conditions before cemeteries can be purchased) would also lift sales revenues. However, neither of these factors is easy to predict or likely in the near future. Lowering sales and net profit estimates. Given the declining pace of cemetery plot sales seen in 1H16 results, we lower our FY16 and FY17 sales growth expectations by 11% and 12%, respectively. Our margin expectations remain unchanged, and NP is revised down 10% for FY16 and 12% for FY17. Our new EPS estimates are 5% and 8% below consensus, respectively. We lower our Dec-17 PT to HK$6 (from HK$6.80) due to the earnings revisions. China Consumer Services Leon Chik, CFA AC Bloomberg JPMA CHIK <GO> Christine Wang (852) 2800-8528 christine.wang@jpmorgan.com J.P. Morgan Securities (Asia Pacific) Limited Price Performance 6.0 5.0 HK$ 4.0 3.0 Aug-15 Nov-15 Feb-16 May-16 Aug-16 1448.HK share price (HK$) HSCEI (rebased) YTD 1m 3m 12m Abs -13.6% -3.3% -6.5% 5.5% Rel -14.1% -10.6% -23.3% 16.9% Price, valuation and risks. Our DCF-based Dec-17 price target of HK$6 implies a CY18E P/E of 21.1x. The key risks to our rating and PT include implementation risk for the company s aggressive M&A strategy and new low barriers to entry, allowing new entrants to lower prices. Fu Shou Yuan International (Reuters: 1448.HK, Bloomberg: 1448 HK) Rmb in mn, year-end Dec FY13A FY14A FY15A FY16E FY17E Revenue (Rmb mn) 612 795 1,108 1,225 1,525 Net Profit (Rmb mn) 168 231 285 328 396 EPS (Rmb) 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.16 0.19 DPS (Rmb) 0.00 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07 Revenue growth (%) 27.5% 30.0% 39.4% 10.6% 24.4% EPS growth (%) - 1.3% 20.6% 15.4% 20.5% ROCE 19.2% 12.8% 14.2% 14.6% 16.7% ROE 18.4% 13.0% 13.5% 14.0% 15.4% P/E (x) 40.5 39.9 33.1 28.7 23.8 P/BV (x) 5.6 4.7 4.3 3.9 3.5 EV/EBITDA (x) 31.0 30.8 21.9 19.4 16.0 Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.7% 1.1% 1.3% 1.5% Source: Company data, Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan estimates. Company Data Shares O/S (mn) 2,075 Market Cap (Rmb mn) 9,250 Market Cap ($ mn) 1,394 Price (HK$) 5.21 Date Of Price 15 Aug 16 Free Float(%) - 3M - Avg daily vol (mn) 1.93 3M - Avg daily val (HK$ mn) 10.51 3M - Avg daily val ($ mn) 1.4 HSCEI 9708.89 Exchange Rate 7.76 Price Target End Date 31-Dec-17 See page 11 for analyst certification and important disclosures, including non-us analyst disclosures. J.P. Morgan does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision. www.jpmorganmarkets.com

Key catalysts for the stock price: Upside risks to our view: Downside risks to our view: Strong demand for burial and funeral services as incomes rise Tremendous value in unsold plots of existing cemeteries High stable margins with strong pricing power. Leading brand and market consolidation New asset-light expansion potential in franchised or managed cemeteries Better-than-expected macro economy to drive demand Lower-than-expected land cost Competitive fragmented markets with many strong incumbents Negative impact on demand in an uncertain macro environment Execution risks on new cemeteries in new cities with strong existing players Rising costs of land used for cemeteries Key financial metrics FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E Valuation and price target basis Revenues (LC mn) 1,108 1,225 1,525 1,942 Our price target is based on DCF methodology with a Revenue growth (%) 39.4% 10.6% 24.4% 27.4% WACC of 11.4%. The nature of the industry leads us to EBITDA (LC mn) 460 530 652 858 apply a terminal growth of 3.0%, the midpoint of the 3.0- EBITDA margin (%) 41.5% 43.3% 42.8% 44.2% 6.0% growth rate used for SMID-caps. Tax rate (%) 21% 22% 22% 22% Net profit (LC mn) 284 329 396 515 EPS (LC) 0.133 0.156 0.187 0.244 EPS growth (%) 23% 16% 20% 30% EBITDA margin trend and sales growth DPS (LC) 0.048 0.056 0.068 0.088 50.0% BVPS (LC) 1.05 1.15 1.26 1.42 Operating cash flow (LC mn) 397 472 548 713 40.0% Free cash flow (LC mn) (23) (177) (115) 36 Interest cover (X) -13-11 -18-34 30.0% Net margin (%) 25.7% 26.9% 26.0% 26.5% 20.0% Sales/assets (X) 0.31 0.31 0.35 0.39 Debt/equity (%) 34.5% 32.9% 32.4% 32.5% 10.0% Net debt/equity (%) NC NC NC NC ROE (%) 13% 14% 15% 18% 0.0% Key model assumptions FY15E FY16E FY17E FY18E 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2 Burial services (% of EBITDA margin Sales growth sales) 86.2% 86.6% 87.0% 87.4% Funeral services (% of Source: Company, J.P. Morgan estimates. sales) 12.6% 12.1% 11.7% 11.3% Auxiliary services (% of sales) 1.1% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% EBITDA EPS JPMe vs. consensus, change in estimates Sensitivity analysis FY16E FY17E FY16E FY17E EPS (LC) non-gaap FY16E FY17E Sensitivity to JPMe old 0.173 0.213 1% chg. in plot ASP 1.3% 1.3% 2.1% 2.1% JPMe new 0.156 0.187 1% chg. in plot volume sales 1.0% 0.9% 1.6% 1.6% % chg. -10.0% -12.2% 1% increase in wage costs 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% Consensus 0.164 0.203 Source: J.P. Morgan estimates. Source: Bloomberg, J.P. Morgan estimates. Mcap Company Name Code Price (US$M) (US$M) chg. P/E (x) P/E (x) ROE (%) P/B (x) Yield (%) CAR INC 699 HK 7.5 2,237 8.4 (5.2) 10.8 10.4 18.6 1.6 0.0 CHINA TRAVEL 308 HK 2.4 1,655 6.4 7.2 24.2 16.6 3.5 0.9 1.6 FU SHOU YUAN 1448 HK 5.2 1,400 1.4 (6.0) 25.8 20.9 15.5 4.1 1.4 EHi CAR SERVICES EHIC US 10.8 749 0.6 10.2 na 19.8 0.3 0.9 0.0 IMAX CHINA HOLDI 1970 HK 45.7 2,094 5.4 4.3 41.2 30.8 27.3 13.3 0.4 TRAVELSKY TECH-H 696 HK 15.6 5,885 6.6 12.9 19.5 17.8 15.8 3.3 1.5 SHANGRI-LA ASIA 69 HK 8.8 4,057 2.0 (0.3) 29.1 24.6 1.9 0.6 1.3 LOCALIZA RENT3 BZ 42.2 2,799 12.3 15.7 23.0 21.2 17.9 4.2 1.2 Average 4.9 24.8 20.3 12.6 3.6 0.9 Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Share prices as of the close. Vol 3M 16E 17E 2

Highlights from analyst briefing Sales growth slower in 1H16. Sales declines in two provinces in particular dragged down overall results: (1) Henan last year, FSY worked with the local government for a tomb relocation program that generated one-time revenue of Rmb25mn that did not recur in 2016; and (2) Chongqing the local government recently invested in its own funeral parlor, making competition in the local market more intense and leading to the bad operating results. M&A according to plan and our estimates. FSY is continuing to work on potential acquisitions, some of which are partnerships with local governments. FSY is planning to acquire two to three projects in 2H16 (we expect two more for 2H16). FSY is also helping the Beijing/Jiangxi government with some employee training programs and that could lead to more partnerships or possible M&A in the future. New crematoria being developed. FSY is planning to promote new hightech cremation machines nationwide in 2H16. New environmental regulations will be in force next January, and FSY believes most, if not all, current machines used in the market are all below the standard. FSY s newly developed machines (which have passed gas emission tests) might be another new business driver in a two- to three-year timeframe. 1H16 results show slowdown in sales FSY reported 1H16 sales growth of 9%, to Rmb642mn, which was 12% below our estimate. There is no reliable 1H16 consensus, but our FY16 sales estimate is 3% below consensus. Sales growth was slower in 1H16 (up 9% YY) than in 1H15 (up 43%YY) in most regions, but especially poor (sales decline) in Henan and Chongqing, as these two cemeteries had an exceptionally strong 1H15. 1H16 GPM improved slightly, to 78.9%, and EBIT margin improved 3%, to 42.7%, on strong control over selling expenses. Overall, NP growth of 12% was 15% below our estimate due mainly to weak sales. There is no reliable 1H16 EPS estimate, but our FY16E EPS of Rmb0.17 is in line with consensus. Table 1: FSY 1H16 results Rmb in millions 1H15 1H16 Y/Y 1H16E Var Turnover 588 642 9% 731-12.3% Gross profit 459 506 10% 565-10.4% Gross margins 78.1% 78.9% 77.3% EBIT 232 274 18% 305-10.2% EBIT margins 39.5% 42.7% 41.8% Net profit 159 178 12% 210-15.2% Net margins 27.0% 12.0% 32.0% EPS 0.03 0.03 12% 0.04-15.2% Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. 3

Lowering sales and net profit estimates Given the declining pace of cemetery plot sales seen in 1H16 results, we have lowered our FY16 and FY17 sales growth expectations. Our margin expectations remain unchanged, and NP is revised down 10% for FY16 and 12% for FY17, respectively. Our new EPS estimates are 5% and 8% below consensus, respectively, but consensus probably has not factored in the 1H16 results. The key to an improvement in sales is an acceleration of new acquisitions (currently one each quarter), which would require more cash outflow and should prompt management to accelerate plot sales. Any deregulation that makes it easier for people to buy plots without current strict restrictions (inneed conditions before cemeteries can be purchased) would also lift sales revenues. However, neither of these factors is easy to predict or likely in the near future. We lower our Dec-17 PT to HK$6 (from HK$6.80) due to the lower earnings. Table 2: Estimate changes New Old Chg. Rmb in millions FY16E FY17E FY16E FY17E FY16E FY17E Turnover 1,225 1,525 1,379 1,743-11.1% -12.5% Gross profit 940 1,152 1,058 1,321-11.2% -12.8% EBIT 472 591 532 680-11.3% -13.0% Net profit 329 396 365 451-10.0% -12.2% EPS (Rmb) 0.156 0.187 0.173 0.213-10.0% -12.2% Assumptions Gross margin 76.7% 75.6% 76.8% 75.8% -0.1% -0.2% Source: J.P. Morgan estimates. Valuation analysis DCF valuation Our Dec-17 PT is based on a DCF valuation that assumes a market risk premium of 6.0% and a risk-free rate of 4.2% (the yield on 10-year government notes in China). We assume a beta of 1.2. Accordingly, WACC is assumed at 11.4%. We estimate free cash flow for FSY until 2020 and assume a terminal growth rate of 3%. The terminal growth is based on the annual growth rate expected in 2020 (the final year of the estimate period) subject to a minimum of 1.5% and a maximum of 4.5%, depending on the nature of the industry and the level of maturity in China. We also analyze the DCF price sensitivity to WACC, and the terminal multiple. 4

Table 3: FSY Base-case DCF analysis HK$ in millions, year-end Dec 2013 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E Terminal Cash flow estimates Sales 612 795 1,108 1,225 1,525 1,942 2,475 3,153 EBIT 263 287 404 472 591 794 1,061 1,411 NOPAT 263 209 337 375 464 623 832 1,106 Capex, net (75) (534) (648) (648) (662) (677) (692) (171) Depreciation 28 32 56 58 61 64 67 68 Change in working capital (73) 49 (38) (8) (20) (28) (50) (28) Free operating CF (FoCF) 143 (243) (293) (222) (156) (15) 160 980 DCF Parameters Assumptions Liabilities as a % of EV 0% Terminal growth 4.0% WACC 11.4% Risk-free rate 4.2% Market risk 6.0% Enterprise NPV (10-16E) 10,221 Beta 1.20 + Net cash (debt), 14E 804 Cost of debt 4.0% - Minorities (Market value) (138) +/- Other items 0 Implied exit P/E multiple (x) 15x = Equity value 10,887 / Number of shares 2,134 = Equity value per share (HK$) 6.0 Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates. Table 4: FSY Sensitivity analysis based on WACC and perpetual terminal growth rate WACC Source: J.P. Morgan estimates. Terminal growth rate 7.0 2.5% 3% 3.5% 4.0% 4.5% 5.0% 5.5% 9.9% 6.2 6.6 7.1 7.6 8.3 9.1 10.1 10.4% 5.7 6.1 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.2 9.0 10.9% 5.4 5.7 6.0 6.4 6.9 7.5 8.1 11.4% 5.0 5.3 5.6 6.0 6.4 6.8 7.4 11.9% 4.7 5.0 5.3 5.6 5.9 6.3 6.8 12.4% 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.2 5.5 5.8 6.2 12.9% 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.9 5.1 5.4 5.8 5

Table 5: FSY P&L statement Rmb in millions 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E Total Revenues 612 795 1,108 1,225 1,525 1,942 YoY change (%) 27.5% 30.0% 39.4% 10.6% 24.4% 27.4% Cost of Goods Sold (120) (159) (248) (285) (373) (470) YoY change (%) 28.3% 32.5% 55.8% 15.1% 30.5% 26.0% Gross Profit 492 636 860 940 1,152 1,473 YoY change (%) 27.3% 29.3% 35.2% 9.3% 22.6% 27.9% Gross Margin 80.4% 80.0% 77.6% 76.7% 75.6% 75.8% SGA (229) (349) (456) (468) (561) (679) YoY change (%) 14.9% 52.5% 30.5% 2.6% 19.9% 21.0% Operating profit 263 287 404 472 591 794 EBITDA 290 319 460 530 652 858 EBITDA margin 47.5% 40.1% 41.5% 43.3% 42.8% 44.2% Depreciation & Amortization (28) (32) (56) (58) (61) (64) YoY change (%) 39.6% 17.1% 71.6% 4.3% 4.7% 4.7% EBIT 263 287 404 472 591 794 EBIT margin 42.9% 36.1% 36.5% 38.5% 38.8% 40.9% Net Interest Expense 1 51 32 44 33 23 Exceptional item 0 0 0 0 0 0 Associates 0 0 0 0 0 0 Gains/losses 23 4 24 26 29 32 Net Income Before Taxes 260 340 459 541 651 847 YoY change (%) 20.3% 30.6% 35.0% 18.0% 20.4% 30.1% Tax (70) (56) (94) (117) (141) (183) Effective Tax rate 27.0% 16.5% 20.6% 21.6% 21.6% 21.6% Minority Interests (23) (55) (81) (95) (115) (149) Net Income 167 230 284 329 396 515 Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates Table 6: FSY Cash flow statement Rmb in millions 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E EBIT 263 287 404 472 591 794 Depreciation and Amortization 28 32 56 58 61 64 Working Capital Changes (73) 49 (38) (8) (20) (28) Net Interest 1 51 32 44 33 23 Tax Paid (56) (70) (56) (94) (117) (141) Cash Flow From Operations 162 349 397 472 548 713 Capital expenditures (75) (77) (48) (120) (124) (127) Investments and others 69 (456) (600) (528) (539) (550) Cash Flow from Investing (5) (534) (420) (648) (662) (677) Free Cash Flow 157 (185) (23) (177) (115) 36 Payment of Cash Dividends (32) (192) (73) (110) (131) (164) Increase in Common Equity 1,216 174 12 0 0 0 Issuance of Debt (16) (4) 98 7 8 9 Other Financing Charges, Net (68) (41) (34) 11 11 11 Cash Flow from financing 1,101 (62) 3 (92) (112) (145) Change in cash 1,258 (247) (20) (269) (227) (109) Cash beginning 287 1,544 1,297 1,277 1,008 781 Foreign exchange changes (1) 0 0 0 0 0 Cash at end 1,544 1,297 1,277 1,008 781 672 Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates 6

Table 7: FSY Balance sheet Rmb in millions 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E Cash and Cash Equivalents 1,544 1,297 1,277 1,008 781 672 Inventories 183 216 340 375 467 595 Accounts receivable 0 0 10 11 15 19 Other Current Assets 21 20 25 28 32 28 Total Current Assets 1,748 1,533 1,651 1,423 1,294 1,314 Property and Equipment 188 913 1,430 1,493 1,557 1,622 Other Assets 533 489 483 1,011 1,550 2,099 Non-Current assets 720 1,403 1,912 2,504 3,106 3,721 Total Assets 2,468 2,935 3,564 3,926 4,401 5,035 Trade payables, accruals & other payables 171 258 278 307 382 487 Other 171 13 16 14 14 14 Current income tax payable 131 123 126 148 172 215 Bank and other loans 39 56 64 63 62 62 Total Current Liabilities 512 451 483 533 631 777 Long-term Debt 38 38 142 141 139 138 Other Noncurrent Liability 0 (0) 0 0 0 0 Noncurrent liabilities 211 272 431 438 447 456 Total Liabilities 723 723 914 971 1,078 1,234 Share capital 121 126 127 127 127 127 Retained earnings 1,459 1,858 2,109 2,320 2,573 2,902 Total Shareholders' Equity 1,580 1,983 2,236 2,446 2,699 3,029 Minority Interest 165 229 414 509 624 773 Total Shareholders' Equity 1,745 2,212 2,650 2,955 3,323 3,801 Total Liabilities and Equity 2,468 2,935 3,564 3,926 4,401 5,035 Source: Company data, J.P. Morgan estimates 7

Investment Thesis, Valuation and Risks Fu Shou Yuan International (Overweight; Price Target: HK$6.00) Investment Thesis FSY is the largest provider of death care services in the PRC in terms of revenue and geographical coverage, and has two main businesses, burial and funeral services. Demand is rising as incomes rise in China. FSY has strong organic growth with stable healthy margins. Additional growth can come from M&A activities, as FSY is using its brand and strong balance sheet to consolidate a fragmented market. Valuation Our Dec-17 PT is based on a DCF valuation that assumes a market risk premium of 6.0% and a risk-free rate of 4.2% (the yield on 10-year government notes in China). We assume a beta of 1.2. Accordingly, WACC is assumed at 11.4%. We estimate free cash flow for FSY until 2020 and assume a terminal growth rate of 3%. The terminal growth is based on the annual growth rate expected in 2020 (the final year of the estimate period) subject to a minimum of 1.5% and a maximum of 4.5%, depending on the nature of the industry and the level of maturity in China. Risks to Rating and Price Target Key risks to our rating and PT include the rising cost of buying land for cemeteries in China and low barriers to entry, with potential new entrants lowering prices and putting pressure on FSY s margins. 8

Fu Shou Yuan International: Summary of Financials Income Statement Cash flow statement Rmb in millions, year end Dec FY14 FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E Rmb in millions, year end Dec FY14 FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E Revenues 795 1,108 1,225 1,525 1,942 EBIT 287 404 472 591 794 % change Y/Y 30.0% 39.4% 10.6% 24.4% 27.4% Depr. & amortization 32 56 58 61 64 Gross Profit - - - - - Change in working capital 49 (38) (8) (20) (28) % change Y/Y - - - - - Taxes - - - - - EBITDA 320 462 532 654 861 Cash flow from operations 348 397 472 548 713 % change Y/Y 2.2% 44.3% 15.3% 23.0% 31.5% EBIT 287 404 472 591 794 Capex (77) (48) (120) (124) (127) % change Y/Y 9.1% 41.0% 16.8% 25.2% 34.3% Net Interest 51 32 44 33 23 EBIT Margin 36.1% 36.5% 38.5% 38.8% 40.9% Other (456) (372) (528) (539) (550) Net Interest 51 32 44 33 23 Free cash flow (185) (23) (177) (115) 36 Earnings before tax 341 460 542 653 849 % change Y/Y 30.9% 34.7% 18.0% 20.4% 30.1% Tax (56) (94) (117) (141) (183) Equity raised/(repaid) 174 12 0 0 0 as % of EBT 16.5% 20.5% 21.5% 21.5% 21.5% Debt raised/(repaid) (17) 2 2 2 2 Net income (reported) 231 285 328 396 515 Other (28) 62 16 17 17 % change Y/Y 38.1% 23.0% 15.4% 20.5% 30.2% Dividends paid (192) (73) (110) (131) (164) Shares outstanding 0 0 0 0 0 Beginning cash 1,544 1,297 1,277 1,008 781 EPS (reported) 0.11 0.13 0.16 0.19 0.24 Ending cash 1,243 1,277 1,008 781 672 % change Y/Y 1.3% 20.6% 15.4% 20.5% 30.2% DPS 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.09 Balance sheet Ratio Analysis Rmb in millions, year end Dec FY14 FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E Rmb in millions, year end Dec FY14 FY15 FY16E FY17E FY18E Cash and cash equivalents 1,297 1,277 1,008 781 672 Gross margin - - - - - Accounts receivable 0 10 11 15 19 EBITDA margin 40.2% 41.7% 43.4% 42.9% 44.3% Inventories 216 340 375 467 595 Operating margin 36.1% 36.5% 38.5% 38.8% 40.9% Others 20 25 28 32 28 Net margin 29.1% 25.7% 26.8% 25.9% 26.5% Current assets 1,533 1,651 1,423 1,294 1,314 Sales per share growth (4.7%) 36.7% 10.6% 24.4% 27.4% LT investments 489 483 1,011 1,550 2,099 Sales growth 30.0% 39.4% 10.6% 24.4% 27.4% Net fixed assets 913 1,430 1,493 1,557 1,622 Net profit growth 38.1% 23.0% 15.4% 20.5% 30.2% Total Assets 2,935 3,564 3,926 4,401 5,035 EPS growth 1.3% 20.6% 15.4% 20.5% 30.2% Liabilities Interest coverage (x) NM NM NM NM NM Short-term loans 56 64 63 62 62 Payables 258 278 307 382 487 Net debt to equity (54.3%) (40.4%) (27.2%) (17.4%) (12.4%) Others 136 142 163 186 229 Working Capital to Sales 1.4 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 Total current liabilities 451 483 533 631 777 Sales/assets 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 Long-term debt 38 142 141 139 138 Assets/equity 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 Other liabilities 234 288 297 307 318 ROE 13.0% 13.5% 14.0% 15.4% 18.0% Total Liabilities 723 914 971 1,078 1,234 ROCE 12.8% 14.2% 14.6% 16.7% 20.3% Shareholders' equity 1,983 2,236 2,446 2,699 3,029 BVPS 0.96 1.05 1.15 1.26 1.42 Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates. 9

JPM Q-Profile Fu Shou Yuan International Group Ltd. (CHINA / Consumer Discretionary) As Of: 04-Aug-2016 Quant_Strategy@jpmorgan.com Local Share Price Current: 5.35 12 Mth Forward EPS Current: 0.19 7.00 0.25 6.00 5.00 0.20 4.00 0.15 3.00 2.00 0.10 1.00 0.05 0.00 Apr/02 Jan/03 Oct/03 Jul/04 Apr/05 Jan/06 Oct/06 Apr/08 Jan/09 Oct/09 Jul/10 Apr/11 Jan/12 Oct/12 Apr/14 Jan/15 Oct/15 Jul/16 0.00 Mar/02 Nov/02 Jul/03 Mar/04 Nov/04 Jul/05 Mar/06 Nov/06 Mar/08 Nov/08 Jul/09 Mar/10 Nov/10 Jul/11 Mar/12 Nov/12 Mar/14 Nov/14 Jul/15 Mar/16 PE (1Yr Forward) Current: 24.0x P/E Relative to China Index Current: 2.17 35.0x 3.50 30.0x 3.00 25.0x 2.50 20.0x 2.00 15.0x 1.50 10.0x 1.00 5.0x 0.50 0.0x Mar/02 Nov/02 Jul/03 Mar/04 Nov/04 Jul/05 Mar/06 Nov/06 Mar/08 Nov/08 Jul/09 Mar/10 Nov/10 Jul/11 Mar/12 Nov/12 Mar/14 Nov/14 Jul/15 Mar/16 0.00 Mar/02 Nov/02 Jul/03 Mar/04 Nov/04 Jul/05 Mar/06 Nov/06 Mar/08 Nov/08 Jul/09 Mar/10 Nov/10 Jul/11 Mar/12 Nov/12 Mar/14 Nov/14 Jul/15 Mar/16 Earnings Yield (& Local Bond Yield) Current: 4.16% Dividend Yield (Trailing) Current: 0.85 6% 12Mth fwd EY China BY Proxy 1.4 1.2 5% 1.0 4% 0.8 3% 0.6 2% 0.4 1% 0.2 0% Mar/02 Nov/02 Jul/03 Mar/04 Nov/04 Jul/05 Mar/06 Nov/06 Mar/08 Nov/08 Jul/09 Mar/10 Nov/10 Jul/11 Mar/12 Nov/12 Mar/14 Nov/14 Jul/15 Mar/16 0.0 Mar/02 Nov/02 Jul/03 Mar/04 Nov/04 Jul/05 Mar/06 Nov/06 Mar/08 Nov/08 Jul/09 Mar/10 Nov/10 Jul/11 Mar/12 Nov/12 Mar/14 Nov/14 Jul/15 Mar/16 ROE (Trailing) Current: 13.48 Price/Book (Value) Current: 4.3x 60.00 6.0x P/B Trailing P/B Forward 50.00 5.0x 40.00 30.00 20.00 10.00 4.0x 3.0x 2.0x 1.0x 0.00 Mar/02 Nov/02 Jul/03 Mar/04 Nov/04 Jul/05 Mar/06 Nov/06 Mar/08 Nov/08 Jul/09 Summary Fu Shou Yuan International Group Ltd. 1453.15 As Of: 04-Aug-16 CHINA 1.384047 TICKER 1448 HK Equity Local Price: 5.35 Consumer Discretionary Diversified Consumer Services EPS: 0.19 Latest Min Max Median Average 2 S.D.+ 2 S.D. - % to Min % to Max % to Med % to Avg 12mth Forward PE 24.02x P/BV (Trailing) 4.27x 2.82 5.07 4.04 3.95 5.14 2.77-34% 19% -5% -7% Dividend Yield (Trailing) 0.85 0.00 1.16 0.84 0.58 1.49-0.33-100% 35% -1% -32% ROE (Trailing) 13.48 12.93 50.00 18.35 29.68 64.83-5.47-4% 271% 36% 120% Source: Bloomberg, Reuters Global Fundamentals, IBES CONSENSUS, JPMorgan Quantitative & Derivative Strategy Mar/10 Nov/10 Jul/11 Mar/12 Nov/12 Mar/14 Nov/14 Jul/15 Mar/16 0.0x Mar/02 Nov/02 Jul/03 Mar/04 Nov/04 Jul/05 Mar/06 Nov/06 Mar/08 Nov/08 Jul/09 Mar/10 Nov/10 Jul/11 Mar/12 Nov/12 Mar/14 Nov/14 Jul/15 Mar/16 10

Analyst Certification: The research analyst(s) denoted by an AC on the cover of this report certifies (or, where multiple research analysts are primarily responsible for this report, the research analyst denoted by an AC on the cover or within the document individually certifies, with respect to each security or issuer that the research analyst covers in this research) that: (1) all of the views expressed in this report accurately reflect his or her personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuers; and (2) no part of any of the research analyst's compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed by the research analyst(s) in this report. For all Korea-based research analysts listed on the front cover, they also certify, as per KOFIA requirements, that their analysis was made in good faith and that the views reflect their own opinion, without undue influence or intervention. Important Disclosures Market Maker/ Liquidity Provider: J.P. Morgan Securities plc and/or an affiliate is a market maker and/or liquidity provider in securities issued by Fu Shou Yuan International. Other Significant Financial Interests: J.P. Morgan owns a position of 1 million USD or more in the debt securities of Fu Shou Yuan International. Company-Specific Disclosures: Important disclosures, including price charts and credit opinion history tables, are available for compendium reports and all J.P. Morgan covered companies by visiting https://jpmm.com/research/disclosures, calling 1-800-477-0406, or e-mailing research.disclosure.inquiries@jpmorgan.com with your request. J.P. Morgan s Strategy, Technical, and Quantitative Research teams may screen companies not covered by J.P. Morgan. For important disclosures for these companies, please call 1-800-477-0406 or e-mail research.disclosure.inquiries@jpmorgan.com. Fu Shou Yuan International (1448.HK, 1448 HK) Price Chart 10 9 8 OW HK$7.6 Price(HK$) 7 6 5 4 3 2 OW HK$7 OW HK$6.8 Date Rating Share Price (HK$) 08-Jun-15 OW 4.41 7.00 12-Aug-15 OW 4.55 7.60 25-Jul-16 OW 5.24 6.80 Price Target (HK$) 1 0 Dec 13 Mar 14 Jun 14 Sep 14 Dec 14 Mar 15 Jun 15 Sep 15 Dec 15 Mar 16 Jun 16 Sep 16 Source: Bloomberg and J.P. Morgan; price data adjusted for stock splits and dividends. Initiated coverage Jun 08, 2015. The chart(s) show J.P. Morgan's continuing coverage of the stocks; the current analysts may or may not have covered it over the entire period. J.P. Morgan ratings or designations: OW = Overweight, N= Neutral, UW = Underweight, NR = Not Rated Explanation of Equity Research Ratings, Designations and Analyst(s) Coverage Universe: J.P. Morgan uses the following rating system: Overweight [Over the next six to twelve months, we expect this stock will outperform the average total return of the stocks in the analyst s (or the analyst s team s) coverage universe.] Neutral [Over the next six to twelve months, we expect this stock will perform in line with the average total return of the stocks in the analyst s (or the analyst s team s) coverage universe.] Underweight [Over the next six to twelve months, we expect this stock will underperform the average total return of the stocks in the analyst s (or the analyst s team s) coverage universe.] Not Rated (NR): J.P. Morgan has removed the rating and, if applicable, the price target, for this stock because of either a lack of a sufficient fundamental basis or for legal, regulatory or policy reasons. The previous rating and, if applicable, the price target, no longer should be relied upon. An NR designation is not a recommendation or a rating. In our Asia (ex-australia) and U.K. small- and mid-cap equity research, each stock s expected total return is compared to the expected total return of a benchmark country market index, not to those analysts coverage universe. If it does not appear 11

in the Important Disclosures section of this report, the certifying analyst s coverage universe can be found on J.P. Morgan s research website, www.jpmorganmarkets.com. Coverage Universe: Chik, Leon: CAR Inc. (0699.HK), CP Pokphand Co., Ltd (0043.HK), China Lesso (2128.HK), China Lodging Group Limited (HTHT), China Maple Leaf Educational Systems Limited (1317.HK), China State Construction (3311.HK), China Travel International Investments HK Ltd (0308.HK), Fu Shou Yuan International (1448.HK), Fufeng Group (0546.HK), Genscript Biotech Corporation (1548.HK), Haitian International Holdings (1882.HK), Jiangnan Group Ltd (1366.HK), Johnson Electric Holdings (0179.HK), Kingboard Chemical (0148.HK), Kingboard Laminates (1888.HK), Lee & Man Paper Manufacturing (2314.HK), New Oriental Education (EDU), Nine Dragons Paper Holdings Ltd (2689.HK), Nord Anglia Education (NORD), PAX Global Technology Ltd (0327.HK), Regina Miracle International Holdings Ltd (2199.HK), Shenzhou International (2313.HK), Skyworth Digital Holdings (0751.HK), TAL Education Group (XRS), TCL Multimedia (1070.HK), Techtronic Industries (0669.HK), Texhong Textile (2678.HK), VTech Holdings (0303.HK), Wasion Group Holdings Ltd (3393.HK), Xinyi Glass (0868.HK), Xinyi Solar (0968.HK), ehi Car Services Ltd (EHIC) J.P. Morgan Equity Research Ratings Distribution, as of July 1, 2016 Overweight (buy) Neutral (hold) Underweight (sell) J.P. Morgan Global Equity Research Coverage 43% 45% 12% IB clients* 52% 49% 37% JPMS Equity Research Coverage 42% 50% 8% IB clients* 68% 65% 51% *Percentage of investment banking clients in each rating category. For purposes only of FINRA/NYSE ratings distribution rules, our Overweight rating falls into a buy rating category; our Neutral rating falls into a hold rating category; and our Underweight rating falls into a sell rating category. Please note that stocks with an NR designation are not included in the table above. Equity Valuation and Risks: For valuation methodology and risks associated with covered companies or price targets for covered companies, please see the most recent company-specific research report at http://www.jpmorganmarkets.com, contact the primary analyst or your J.P. Morgan representative, or email research.disclosure.inquiries@jpmorgan.com. Equity Analysts' Compensation: The equity research analysts responsible for the preparation of this report receive compensation based upon various factors, including the quality and accuracy of research, client feedback, competitive factors, and overall firm revenues. Registration of non-us Analysts: Unless otherwise noted, the non-us analysts listed on the front of this report are employees of non-us affiliates of JPMS, are not registered/qualified as research analysts under NASD/NYSE rules, may not be associated persons of JPMS, and may not be subject to FINRA Rule 2711 and NYSE Rule 472 restrictions on communications with covered companies, public appearances, and trading securities held by a research analyst account. Other Disclosures J.P. Morgan ("JPM") is the global brand name for J.P. Morgan Securities LLC ("JPMS") and its affiliates worldwide. J.P. Morgan Cazenove is a marketing name for the U.K. investment banking businesses and EMEA cash equities and equity research businesses of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and its subsidiaries. All research reports made available to clients are simultaneously available on our client website, J.P. Morgan Markets. Not all research content is redistributed, e-mailed or made available to third-party aggregators. For all research reports available on a particular stock, please contact your sales representative. Options related research: If the information contained herein regards options related research, such information is available only to persons who have received the proper option risk disclosure documents. For a copy of the Option Clearing Corporation's Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options, please contact your J.P. Morgan Representative or visit the OCC's website at http://www.optionsclearing.com/publications/risks/riskstoc.pdf Legal Entities Disclosures U.S.: JPMS is a member of NYSE, FINRA, SIPC and the NFA. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. is a member of FDIC. U.K.: JPMorgan Chase N.A., London Branch, is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and is subject to regulation by the Financial Conduct Authority and to limited regulation by the Prudential Regulation Authority. Details about the extent of our regulation by the Prudential Regulation Authority are available from J.P. Morgan on request. J.P. Morgan Securities plc (JPMS plc) is a member of the London Stock Exchange and is authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority. Registered in England & Wales No. 2711006. Registered Office 25 Bank Street, London, E14 5JP. South Africa: J.P. Morgan Equities South Africa Proprietary Limited is a member of the Johannesburg Securities Exchange and is regulated by the Financial Services Board. Hong Kong: J.P. Morgan Securities (Asia Pacific) Limited (CE number AAJ321) is regulated by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority and the Securities and Futures Commission in Hong Kong and/or J.P. Morgan Broking (Hong Kong) Limited (CE number AAB027) is regulated by the Securities and Futures Commission in Hong Kong. Korea: This material is issued and distributed in Korea by or through J.P. Morgan Securities (Far East) Limited, Seoul Branch, which is a member of the Korea Exchange(KRX) and is regulated by the Financial Services Commission (FSC) and the Financial Supervisory Service (FSS). Australia: J.P. Morgan Australia Limited (JPMAL) (ABN 52 002 888 011/AFS Licence No: 238188) is regulated by ASIC and J.P. Morgan Securities Australia Limited (JPMSAL) (ABN 61 003 245 234/AFS Licence No: 238066) is 12

regulated by ASIC and is a Market, Clearing and Settlement Participant of ASX Limited and CHI-X. Taiwan: J.P.Morgan Securities (Taiwan) Limited is a participant of the Taiwan Stock Exchange (company-type) and regulated by the Taiwan Securities and Futures Bureau. India: J.P. Morgan India Private Limited (Corporate Identity Number - U67120MH1992FTC068724), having its registered office at J.P. Morgan Tower, Off. C.S.T. Road, Kalina, Santacruz - East, Mumbai 400098, is registered with Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) as a Research Analyst having registration number INH000001873. J.P. Morgan India Private Limited is also registered with SEBI as a member of the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (SEBI Registration Number - INB 230675231/INF 230675231/INE 230675231) and Bombay Stock Exchange Limited (SEBI Registration Number - INB 010675237/INF 010675237). Telephone: 91-22-6157 3000, Facsimile: 91-22-6157 3990 and Website: www.jpmipl.com. For non local research reports, this material is not distributed in India by J.P. Morgan India Private Limited. Thailand: This material is issued and distributed in Thailand by JPMorgan Securities (Thailand) Ltd., which is a member of the Stock Exchange of Thailand and is regulated by the Ministry of Finance and the Securities and Exchange Commission and its registered address is 3rd Floor, 20 North Sathorn Road, Silom, Bangrak, Bangkok 10500. Indonesia: PT J.P. Morgan Securities Indonesia is a member of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and is regulated by the OJK a.k.a. BAPEPAM LK. Philippines: J.P. Morgan Securities Philippines Inc. is a Trading Participant of the Philippine Stock Exchange and a member of the Securities Clearing Corporation of the Philippines and the Securities Investor Protection Fund. It is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Brazil: Banco J.P. Morgan S.A. is regulated by the Comissao de Valores Mobiliarios (CVM) and by the Central Bank of Brazil. Mexico: J.P. Morgan Casa de Bolsa, S.A. de C.V., J.P. Morgan Grupo Financiero is a member of the Mexican Stock Exchange and authorized to act as a broker dealer by the National Banking and Securities Exchange Commission. Singapore: This material is issued and distributed in Singapore by or through J.P. Morgan Securities Singapore Private Limited (JPMSS) [MCI (P) 193/03/2016 and Co. Reg. No.: 199405335R], which is a member of the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited and/or JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Singapore branch (JPMCB Singapore), both of which are regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore. This material is issued and distributed in Singapore only to accredited investors, expert investors and institutional investors, as defined in Section 4A of the Securities and Futures Act, Cap. 289 (SFA). This material is not intended to be issued or distributed to any retail investors or any other investors that do not fall into the classes of accredited investors, expert investors or institutional investors, as defined under Section 4A of the SFA. Recipients of this document are to contact JPMSS or JPMCB Singapore in respect of any matters arising from, or in connection with, the document. Japan: JPMorgan Securities Japan Co., Ltd. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Tokyo Branch are regulated by the Financial Services Agency in Japan. Malaysia: This material is issued and distributed in Malaysia by JPMorgan Securities (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd (18146-X) which is a Participating Organization of Bursa Malaysia Berhad and a holder of Capital Markets Services License issued by the Securities Commission in Malaysia. Pakistan: J. P. Morgan Pakistan Broking (Pvt.) Ltd is a member of the Karachi Stock Exchange and regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan. Saudi Arabia: J.P. Morgan Saudi Arabia Ltd. is authorized by the Capital Market Authority of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (CMA) to carry out dealing as an agent, arranging, advising and custody, with respect to securities business under licence number 35-07079 and its registered address is at 8th Floor, Al-Faisaliyah Tower, King Fahad Road, P.O. Box 51907, Riyadh 11553, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Dubai: JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Dubai Branch is regulated by the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA) and its registered address is Dubai International Financial Centre - Building 3, Level 7, PO Box 506551, Dubai, UAE. Country and Region Specific Disclosures U.K. and European Economic Area (EEA): Unless specified to the contrary, issued and approved for distribution in the U.K. and the EEA by JPMS plc. Investment research issued by JPMS plc has been prepared in accordance with JPMS plc's policies for managing conflicts of interest arising as a result of publication and distribution of investment research. Many European regulators require a firm to establish, implement and maintain such a policy. Further information about J.P. Morgan's conflict of interest policy and a description of the effective internal organisations and administrative arrangements set up for the prevention and avoidance of conflicts of interest is set out at the following link https://www.jpmorgan.com/jpmpdf/1320678075935.pdf. This report has been issued in the U.K. only to persons of a kind described in Article 19 (5), 38, 47 and 49 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (all such persons being referred to as "relevant persons"). This document must not be acted on or relied on by persons who are not relevant persons. Any investment or investment activity to which this document relates is only available to relevant persons and will be engaged in only with relevant persons. In other EEA countries, the report has been issued to persons regarded as professional investors (or equivalent) in their home jurisdiction. Australia: This material is issued and distributed by JPMSAL in Australia to "wholesale clients" only. This material does not take into account the specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of the recipient. The recipient of this material must not distribute it to any third party or outside Australia without the prior written consent of JPMSAL. For the purposes of this paragraph the term "wholesale client" has the meaning given in section 761G of the Corporations Act 2001. Germany: This material is distributed in Germany by J.P. Morgan Securities plc, Frankfurt Branch and J.P.Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., Frankfurt Branch which are regulated by the Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht. Hong Kong: The 1% ownership disclosure as of the previous month end satisfies the requirements under Paragraph 16.5(a) of the Hong Kong Code of Conduct for Persons Licensed by or Registered with the Securities and Futures Commission. (For research published within the first ten days of the month, the disclosure may be based on the month end data from two months prior.) J.P. Morgan Broking (Hong Kong) Limited is the liquidity provider/market maker for derivative warrants, callable bull bear contracts and stock options listed on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited. An updated list can be found on HKEx website: http://www.hkex.com.hk. Japan: There is a risk that a loss may occur due to a change in the price of the shares in the case of share trading, and that a loss may occur due to the exchange rate in the case of foreign share trading. In the case of share trading, JPMorgan Securities Japan Co., Ltd., will be receiving a brokerage fee and consumption tax (shouhizei) calculated by multiplying the executed price by the commission rate which was individually agreed between JPMorgan Securities Japan Co., Ltd., and the customer in advance. Financial Instruments Firms: JPMorgan Securities Japan Co., Ltd., Kanto Local Finance Bureau (kinsho) No. 82 Participating Association / Japan Securities Dealers Association, The Financial Futures Association of Japan, Type II Financial Instruments Firms Association and Japan Investment Advisers Association. Korea: This report may have been edited or contributed to from time to time by affiliates of J.P. Morgan Securities (Far East) Limited, Seoul Branch. Singapore: As at the date of this report, JPMSS is a designated market maker for certain structured warrants listed on the Singapore Exchange where the underlying securities may be the securities discussed in this report. Arising from its role as designated market maker for such structured warrants, JPMSS may conduct hedging activities in respect of such underlying securities and hold or have an interest in such underlying securities as a result. The updated list of structured warrants for which JPMSS acts as designated market maker may be found on the website of the Singapore Exchange Limited: http://www.sgx.com.sg. In addition, JPMSS and/or its affiliates may also have an interest or holding in any of the securities discussed in this report please see the Important Disclosures section above. For securities where the holding is 1% or greater, the holding may be found in the Important Disclosures section above. For all other securities mentioned in this report, JPMSS and/or its affiliates may have a holding of less than 1% in such securities and may trade them in ways different from those discussed in this report. Employees of JPMSS and/or its affiliates not involved in the preparation of this report may have investments in the securities (or derivatives of such securities) mentioned in this report and may trade them in ways different from those discussed in this report. Taiwan: This material is issued and distributed in Taiwan by J.P. Morgan Securities (Taiwan) Limited. India: For private circulation only, not for sale. Pakistan: For private circulation only, not for sale. New Zealand: This material is issued and distributed by JPMSAL in New Zealand only to persons whose principal business is the investment 13

of money or who, in the course of and for the purposes of their business, habitually invest money. JPMSAL does not issue or distribute this material to members of "the public" as determined in accordance with section 3 of the Securities Act 1978. The recipient of this material must not distribute it to any third party or outside New Zealand without the prior written consent of JPMSAL. Canada: The information contained herein is not, and under no circumstances is to be construed as, a prospectus, an advertisement, a public offering, an offer to sell securities described herein, or solicitation of an offer to buy securities described herein, in Canada or any province or territory thereof. Any offer or sale of the securities described herein in Canada will be made only under an exemption from the requirements to file a prospectus with the relevant Canadian securities regulators and only by a dealer properly registered under applicable securities laws or, alternatively, pursuant to an exemption from the dealer registration requirement in the relevant province or territory of Canada in which such offer or sale is made. The information contained herein is under no circumstances to be construed as investment advice in any province or territory of Canada and is not tailored to the needs of the recipient. To the extent that the information contained herein references securities of an issuer incorporated, formed or created under the laws of Canada or a province or territory of Canada, any trades in such securities must be conducted through a dealer registered in Canada. No securities commission or similar regulatory authority in Canada has reviewed or in any way passed judgment upon these materials, the information contained herein or the merits of the securities described herein, and any representation to the contrary is an offence. Dubai: This report has been issued to persons regarded as professional clients as defined under the DFSA rules. Brazil: Ombudsman J.P. Morgan: 0800-7700847 / ouvidoria.jp.morgan@jpmorgan.com. General: Additional information is available upon request. Information has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable but JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates and/or subsidiaries (collectively J.P. Morgan) do not warrant its completeness or accuracy except with respect to any disclosures relative to JPMS and/or its affiliates and the analyst's involvement with the issuer that is the subject of the research. All pricing is indicative as of the close of market for the securities discussed, unless otherwise stated. Opinions and estimates constitute our judgment as of the date of this material and are subject to change without notice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. This material is not intended as an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any financial instrument. The opinions and recommendations herein do not take into account individual client circumstances, objectives, or needs and are not intended as recommendations of particular securities, financial instruments or strategies to particular clients. The recipient of this report must make its own independent decisions regarding any securities or financial instruments mentioned herein. JPMS distributes in the U.S. research published by non-u.s. affiliates and accepts responsibility for its contents. Periodic updates may be provided on companies/industries based on company specific developments or announcements, market conditions or any other publicly available information. Clients should contact analysts and execute transactions through a J.P. Morgan subsidiary or affiliate in their home jurisdiction unless governing law permits otherwise. "Other Disclosures" last revised July 9, 2016. Copyright 2016 JPMorgan Chase & Co. All rights reserved. This report or any portion hereof may not be reprinted, sold or redistributed without the written consent of J.P. Morgan. #$J&098$#*P 14