(Re)insurance Fast Forward. Régis DELAYAT Senior Digital Advisor to the Chairman February 28 th, 2018

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(Re)insurance Fast Forward Régis DELAYAT Senior Digital Advisor to the Chairman February 28 th, 2018

Agenda 1 The value of standards (ACORD source) 2 2 3 The global Ruschlikon initiative With B3i, less admin and more insurance 4 Ruschlikon & B3i 2

Value of Standards (C-Level Perspective) Improved Efficiency MGA/MGU Carriers Reinsurers Enhanced Effectiveness Industry Associations Brokers & Agents Regulators Vendors Increased Flexibility & Adaptabilty Insureds Markets I have had the opportunity to lead global insurance companies, brokers and service providers. ACORD data standards, forms and assets significantly enhanced operational efficiency and effectiveness across stakeholders. William Pieroni, President & CEO ACORD Source: ACORD 3

Value of Standards (Business Challenges & Value Lenses) Effectiveness Organizations facing challenges embrace standardization to mitigate risks existing and emerging Flexibility Process Organization Technology Efficiency Capability improvements realized across three dimensions process, organizations, technology Value of standards viewed through three lenses efficiency, effectiveness, flexibility Source: ACORD 4

Income Statement 12/31/2016 ($millions) Premium 1,245 Investment 548 Total Revenue 1,793 Claims 875 Expenses 245 Net Income 673 Digitization & Insurance (5-Year Analysis, Indexed to Industry = 100) Digitized Competitor TSR 140 Premium EBITDA $ 200 167 Digitized Firm 115 150 167 Digital Aspirations 91 50 17 Localized Digitization 50 100 117 Digital Laggard 107 100 133 % change TSR, CAGR other variables indexed to industry = 100 Source: ACORD 100 100 100 5

Agenda 1 The value of standards (ACORD source) 2 2 3 The global Ruschlikon initiative With B3i, less admin and more insurance 4 Ruschlikon & B3i 6

Steering Committee Ruschlikon at a glance Data Standards & Best Practices Cost Reductions Increased Efficiency Improved Controls Enhanced Cash Flow Less re-work & Queries Process Automation Mission: Connect leading players of the (re)insurance industry to streamline back office processes using ACORD GRLC Standards Technical Accounting Claims Settlement Implementation Group Marketing Group Technology Providers Regional Communities Brokers & (Re)insurers 6 Continents 40 Countries 100s of companies 1,000s of offices Consistent approach, using global standards, driving worldwide coverage 7

Ruschlikon is a large global community of insurers, brokers and reinsurers reshaping the insurance, coinsurance & reinsurance industry, through the design and implementation of standard dematerialized exchanges and processes, reducing operational cost and enhancing client service 8

The Ruschlikon global community Reinsurers Brokers P&C Business - London Ruschlikon reinsurers represent more than 60% of the global reinsurance market The 3 leading brokers are Ruschlikon members, and represent 75% of the reinsurance broker market The Ruschlikon carriers cover around 50% of the P&C business written in the London Market 9

Ruschlikon Technology Provider Group 10

The (re)insurance end-to-end process in the digital world Insurance Reinsurance 1 Insurance underwriting, direct or via a broker 2 Insurance broker placement 3 Co-insurance placement 4 Internal reinsurance 5 Reinsurance via broker 6 Direct reinsurance 7 Reinsurance broker placement 8 Retrocession via broker or not 2 Insurer Co-Insurer 3 5 6 Reinsurance Broker 7 Reinsurer Insured 1 Insurance 2 Broker 5 1 4 Insurance (Internal Reinsurer) 6 Insurer or Lead Co-Insurer 8 Reinsurance Broker 8 8 Reinsurer (Retrocessionaire) 11

The two Ruschlikon strategic objectives I Increase the traffic within the community II Enlarge the community 12

Where does Ruschlikon stand? Main KPIs 1,5m Ruschlikon ACORD GRLC Message volumes 518 Ruschlikon partners Time to process an account 1,600,000 1,400,000 1,200,000 1,000,000 1,016,095 1,003,938 1,170,829 518 1,543,866 500 400 300 e-processing is 2 times faster than paper 800,000 600,000 700,000 200 400,000 200,000 215,000 89 145 100 Paper Electronic 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 0 Average time required to receive and book an account TA 13

Ruschlikon organizations achieve superior financial performance Insurers More timely claims payments Improved capital utilization Operating efficiency Brokers Ability to focus on value-added tasks Improved operating efficiency Customer satisfaction Reinsurers Reduced administrative costs Higher speed-to-value Improved customer satisfaction www.ruschlikon.com 14

1 General Survey All Ruschlikon Members: Qualitative Questions 1.0 What type of organization is your company? 1.1 What are strategic opportunities related to increased and improved use of standards within current and planned Ruschlikon scope in the three areas below? Products & Services: Channels & Distribution: Markets & Customers: 1.2 What are operational opportunities related to increased and improved use of standards within current and planned Ruschlikon scope in the three areas below? Efficiency 1) : Effectiveness 2) : Flexibility: 1) 2) Achieving same output levels with less inputs (resources, costs) Leveraging existing resources for higher output levels (higher value add) 1.3 What are efficiency and effectiveness challenges that you currently have regarding insurance transactions in the areas below? Legacy: Vision: Funding & Capabilities: 2 General Survey All Ruschlikon Members: Quantitative Questions For the backward-looking questions in the following section, please focus on the implementation with the highest positive impact Counterparty type 1.4 Highlight your future vision regarding Functional insurance scope transactions and the leverage of standards. If "Other", please specify Strategic: Best practice implementation counterparty Efficiency: Geographic scope (global or specific geography) Effectiveness: Year in which implementation was initiated 1.5 How are the use and impact 2.1 of standards Claims viewed by IT? 2.1.1 Rationale With your best practice counterparty, how have claims settlement times changed between before Ruschlikon implementation and current deployment? 1.6 How are the use and impact 2.1.2 of standards What is viewed your vision by Business? on claims settlement times in 3 years from now vs today? Rationale Rationale 1.7 What is the current state of 2.1.3 standard With implementation your best practice maturity counterparty, within Ruschlikon how have scope claims at error your rates company changed (e.g. between with respect before to Ruschlikon message types, implementation geographies, and versions)? current deployment? 2.1.4 What is your vision on claims error rates in 3 years from now vs today? 1.8 On average, on what level do you perceive standards implementation maturity within Ruschlikon scope across your trading partners? Rationale 1.9 Which of your trading partners do you consider as most advanced when it comes to standards implementation maturity within Ruschlikon scope? 1.10 On average, on what level do 2.2.1 you perceive With your Ruschlikon-relevant best practice counterparty, standards how implementation have payment maturity times changed across between your peers before? Ruschlikon implementation and current deployment? 1.11 Which of your peer(s) do you 2.2.2 consider What as is most your advanced vision on payment when it comes times to in 3 standards years from implementation now vs today? maturity within Ruschlikon scope? Value of Standards Questions 2.2 Premium Payment Rationale 2.2.3 How have payment error rates changed between before Ruschlikon implementation and current deployment? 2.2.4 What is your vision on payment error rates in 3 years from now vs today? Rationale 2.3 Other functional area Functional area 2.3.1 What has been the impact in this functional area between before Ruschlikon implementation and current deployment? Impact 1 In which geographies have you initiated Ruschlikon implementations? 2 If there has not been a global rollout, please explain rationale? 3 What were expected benefits of standards implementation investments? Please rate the following: 3.1 Efficiency Process (e.g. absolute cost and productivity) Organization (e.g. staff size, average comp) IT (e.g. total cost of ownership, capital investment) Capital (e.g. amount, depreciation time frame) 3.2 Effectiveness Process (e.g. error rates, processing times) Organization (e.g. shift to value adding activities, job satisfaction) IT (e.g. business alignment, strategic positioning) Capital (e.g. business value realization) 8 What were risks/challenges in previous implementations? Please elaborate 9 What is the benchmark return on investment hurdle rate for capital investments? [Elaborate] 5 How have unmatched cash positions changed between before Ruschlikon implementation and the current maturity level? Hurdle rate (in %) Please elaborate (Improvement: Decrease in unmatched cash position) DATA not collected 10 Please outline the annual expense reductions resulting from Ruschlikon standards implementations. Please provide annual figures since your first implementation: First year of implementation 2012 (please enter year) (in $) 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 6 How has cash flow accelerated between before Ruschlikon implementation and the current maturity level? Personnel Data processing and support Software/platforms/maintenance Please elaborate 7 What worked well in previous implementations? What were key success factors? 4 How have operational risks changed between before Ruschlikon implementation and the current maturity level? (Improvement: Decrease in operational risks) Others (Improvement: faster cash flow) Please specify "Others" 11 How much additional running expense has resulted from Ruschlikon standards implementations? Please provide annual figures since your first implementation. First year of implementation 2012 (linked to above entry) (in $) 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Running expenses 12 How much capital (one-time/build) have you invested into Ruschlikon standards implementations since you started? Please provide annual figures since your first implementation. First year of implementation 2012 (linked to above entry) (in $) 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Capital investments (build) Depreciation period (years) 13 How are business cases applied to examine the impact of standards implementations at your company? Which KPIs are used? Application of business cases Feedback on ACORD Surveys Ruschlikon has asked ACORD to help getting better visibility at the CEO level. For this, ACORD has worked out and sent to members 2 surveys on value creation I What s the value created by the implementation of ACORD standards? Efficiency & effectiveness Business benefits Operational risk reduction Unmatched cash elimination Cash flow acceleration Admin costs savings Return on invested capital Data quality improvement Key success factors, risks & challenges Standards: Context & Impact Value of Standards II How is the community improving processes when implementing the ACORD standards? Opportunities, maturity & challenges Improvements in processing time and error reduction Technical account Claims Financial Account Post Placement Back-office productivity www.ruschlikon.com 15

Income Statement 12/31/2016 ($millions) Premium 1,245 Investment 548 Total Revenue 1,793 Claims 875 Expenses 245 Net Income 673 Value of Standards 5-Year Analysis, Industry = 100 MGA/MGU Carriers Reinsurers TSR EBITDA Ruschlikon 112 110 Industry Associations Brokers & Agents Non-Ruschlikon 97 96 Industry 100 100 Regulators Vendors % change TSR simple average, EBITDA CAGR weighted by cumulative revenue, industry = 100 Insureds Markets Source: ACORD Stakeholders embracing standards demonstrate superior financial performance 16

Agenda 1 The value of standards (ACORD source) 2 2 3 The global Ruschlikon initiative With B3i, less admin and more insurance 4 Ruschlikon & B3i 17

Investigate blockchain potential, Business ambition Provide an industry-wide platform for handling (re)insurance contracts Less admin, more insurance Improve the way data, premium, claims, payments are disclosed, used, automated and managed Focus on value adding client service, risk prevention and risk management Make insurance risks more tradeable Make insurance more affordable with an improved client experience 2018 B3i Dubai World Insurance Congress Global Reinsurance 28 th February 2018 page 18

Investigate blockchain potential, Technology Relevant & efficient options B3i is a permissioned blockchain, only authorized players of the (re)insurance community will have access Exchanges are secured, the recipient is the only one able to decrypt, and to identify sender and content Transactions are certified and immutable The open source architecture chosen for the pilot has so far proven scalability and performance, but further technology investigation will occur Further detailed analysis will be needed to confirm security, privacy, scalability, etc before the service opens live 2018 B3i Dubai World Insurance Congress Global Reinsurance 28 th February 2018 page 19

B3i, a true industry collaboration Market Testing Participants B3i Members 2018 B3i Dubai World Insurance Congress Global Reinsurance 28 th February 2018 page 20

Expected benefits 4 major types of benefits which generates 4 bottom-line impacts: Working Capital Improvement Operational Efficiency and Risk Reduction Quality and Integrity of Data Foreign Exchange Management Faster and more efficient premium and claims settlement and optimized liquidity management Reduction of contract uncertainty, reconciliations and process inefficiencies Normalized and high-quality data in a shared source with central control over integrity and easier auditing Accelerated FX transactions and consistent valuation Admin costs savings up to 30% Combined Ratio conservative estimate of -0,5% Improved liquidity Risk reduction 2018 B3i Dubai World Insurance Congress Global Reinsurance 28 th February 2018 page 21

Minimum Viable Product (MVP) - Property CAT XoL Structuring /Negotiation Contract set up/renewal Premium Adjustment Post-placement contract cycle covered Contract Finalization Automated calculation and payment of claims Deposit premium calculation and payment Signing of the contract Not covered in the MVP 2018 B3i Dubai World Insurance Congress Global Reinsurance 28 th February 2018 page 22

Information flows for the Cat XL MVP Requests for line Signed line Cat XoL MVP ORDER Proposed line Cedent or Broker Contract POST-PLACEMENT Reinsurer Technical account ACCOUNTING Acknowledgement Claim CLAIM Acknowledgement 2018 B3i Dubai World Insurance Congress Global Reinsurance 28 th February 2018 page 23

Ambition to cover the whole (re)insurance value chain Insurance Reinsurance Insurer Co-Insurer 6 2 3 5 Reinsurance Broker 7 Reinsurer Insured 1 Insurance underwriting, direct or via a broker 2 Insurance broker placement 3 Co-insurance placement 4 Internal reinsurance 5 Reinsurance via broker 6 Direct reinsurance 7 Reinsurance broker placement 8 Retrocession via broker or not 9 Alternative reinsurance in Financial Markets 1 Insurance 2 Broker 1 Insurer or Lead Co-Insurer Bank 4 5 Insurance (Internal Reinsurer) 6 8 Reinsurance Broker 8 Reinsurer (Retrocessionaire) 9 9 Financial Markets 8 2018 B3i Dubai World Insurance Congress Global Reinsurance 28 th February 2018 page 24

B3i roadmap : structuring principles Deliver quickly enough to allow fast business transformation Parallelize domains (internal/external reinsurance, insurance, P&C, L&H ) as much as possible to keep the largest possible community Benefit all families (insurers, brokers, reinsurers) Build pre-requisites upfront Prioritize considering volume, admin burden, complexity, synergy, market expectations Include integration and migration considerations to optimize straight-through-processing and market adoption Address regulatory matters Initiate discussions with local initiatives with the idea to accelerate product delivery not reinventing the wheel, analyzing if it makes sense to work together (globalization, hosting, plugs-in, appstore, certification, etc ) 2018 B3i Dubai World Insurance Congress Global Reinsurance 28 th February 2018 page 25

B3i roadmap Cat XoL MVP demonstrated at the Monte Carlo RVS Market Testing (23 new entrants) 1st live product for new Cat XoL contracts B3i consortium (15 members) B3i legal entity (CH) 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Cat XL MVP Cat XL Product P&C Reinsurance / L&H Reinsurance / Commercial Insurance / Capital Markets * today *Roadmap, i.e. sequence and timing of products still to be defined 2018 B3i Dubai World Insurance Congress Global Reinsurance 28 th February 2018 page 26

... coming in 2018 Creation of an industry backbone platform Legal Entity Set-up of a limited liability company in Zurich Self-sustainable operation Business model under refinement Engagement Opportunities Build on the network effect, be as inclusive as possible, but agile as well Different types of engagement, as a shareholder or a member Future Trajectory of B3i products Cover the whole (re)insurance value chain Identify next use cases to develop and bring to production Integration as a key component Technology Strategy B3i inside become/set the industry data standard(s) Technology and vendor agnostic but focused Design the IT operations model 2018 B3i Dubai World Insurance Congress Global Reinsurance 28 th February 2018 page 27

Setting up of the B3i legal entity Round 1 Round 2 60 50 40 30 20 10 15 MoU Feb. 26 Reserved to the 15 MoU for creating the company «B3i Services AG», a Swiss AG company located in Zurich +3M cash max 4,5M in-kind (IP) All April Open to all insurers, brokers, reinsurers Raise as much capital as possible Fair representation of all industry segments Investment package with roadmaps, processes, etc. 2018 B3i Dubai World Insurance Congress Global Reinsurance 28 th February 2018 page 28

Agenda 1 The value of standards (ACORD source) 2 2 3 The global Ruschlikon initiative With B3i, less admin and more insurance 4 Ruschlikon & B3i 29

Ruschlikon and the (rei)nsurance modernization ecosystem 30

ACORD Ruschlikon - B3i collaboration P&C Insurance L&H Insurance Reinsurance & Large Commercial (P&C) Reinsurance & Large Commercial (P&C) Reinsurance P&C Reinsurance L&H Commercial Insurance Capital Markets Universal/Transversal Universal Data Standards Blockchain commitment as part of the strategy Migration of data standards under blockchain Involvement in multiple blockchain initiatives A long track record of successful implementations ACORD Data Standards optimal usage and evolution Ruschlikon Best Practices, Standard processes All types of contracts, all LoB, all UWY DLT/Blockchain technology Reinsurers, Brokers & Cedents Cat XoL first, then future use cases to be developed Legal entity created Integration and migration still to be defined 31

Ruschlikon integration Best Practices 32

B3i integration - two high-level integration scenarios 1 2 Cedent/Broker s system is the master B3i is the master 1 2 1 1 Cedent or Broker IS 1 Reinsurer IS 1 2 Proprietary 2 33

Integration of the B3i MVP Who s doing what (scenario 2, B3i master)? Input in B3i Contract creation Claim event Contract update & endorsement Calculated in B3i MDP s Claim recovery Reinstatement premium Premium adjustment Smart Contract Claim detail Contract update Output from B3i Premium account Claim account Premium account Premium account Premium settlement Claim & Premium settlement Premium settlement Cedent/Broker Reinsurer Cedent/Broker IS Reinsurer IS 34

Ruschlikon & B3i both target full dematerialized operations in the (re)insurance industry A lot of similarities Same ambition to dematerialize all interactions in the (re)insurance industry Same target community Same value chain, and same functional priority on administration Same ACORD standards Same business case Ruschlikon Best Practices define standard processes Implementation readiness Long track record of implementations Limited cedents appetite & involvement so far P&C only so far All UW years included More than a transport mechanism Target scope will include placement, Life, etc Migration of past UW years in B3i may be difficult Integration process could potentially be different Larger community with a strong presence of insurers Blockchain creates traction, the future of e-processing Blockchain adoption by all the market may take time 35

and will run in parallel for some time B3i and Ruschlikon will coexist as complementary solutions for some years Product availability Market adoption Migration of past UWY and Efforts for implementing Ruschlikon will be reused for B3i 36